Civics and Community Engagement

Civics and Community Engagement
(Assignment # 1)
CCE2012
TOPIC # 1 UNICEF
UNICEF
UNICEF stands for United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund or United
Nations Children's Fund. It is an organization that works around the world to help
children. Its main goal is to ensure every child has a good life, including being healthy,
educated, and safe.
Mission and Goals:
1. Health: Improving child health, and promoting vaccines.
2. Education: Ensuring all children, have access to free and quality education.
3. Protection: Protecting children from violence, and abuse, including through legal
frameworks and social services.
4. Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH): Ensuring access to clean drinking
water and sanitation facilities.
5. Emergency Relief: Providing aid in times of natural disasters, conflict, and
health crises.
6. Advocacy: Promoting children's rights globally through policy influence and
partnerships.
When was UNICEF Established?
UNICEF was established on December 11, 1946. Originally, it was set up to provide
emergency food and healthcare to children in countries affected by World War II.
UNICEF's Global Reach:
UNICEF works in over 190 countries and territories worldwide. Its goal is to help
children in every part of the world, especially those who are most in need.
Funding:
UNICEF is funded through Government Contributions, Private Donations, and

Corporate Partnerships.
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Figure 1: UNICEF
TOPIC # 2 UNESCO
UNESCO
UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization. It is an agency of the United Nations that works to promote peace,
respect for human rights, and cooperation among countries through education, science,
and culture.
Missions and Main Goals:
1. Promoting education: UNESCO works to improve education for all people,
especially in poorer countries.
2. Protecting cultural heritage: It helps preserve important cultural sites and
traditions, such as famous landmarks, languages, buildings, traditions, art, and
music.
3. Supporting science: UNESCO promotes scientific research and uses science to
help solve global problems like climate change and health issues.
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When was UNESCO Established?
UNESCO was created on November 16, 1945. This happened after World War II when
countries wanted to work together to make the world a better and more peaceful place.
They decided that education, science, and culture could help bring people from different
countries closer and prevent future wars.
UNICEF's Global Reach:
UNESCO has a global reach because it works in nearly every country around the world.
It has 195 member states (countries) and 11 associate members, meaning almost every
country in the world is part of UNESCO.
Funding:
1. Member State Contributions: Each of its 195 member countries contributes a

set amount, based on their financial capacity.
2. Voluntary Contributions: Additional donations from governments,
organizations, and private sectors.
3. Partnerships: Collaborations with other UN agencies, international
organizations, and private sector partners that fund specific projects.
4. Private Donations: Contributions from individuals and foundations for targeted
programs or initiatives.
These funding sources support UNESCO's various programs and projects worldwide.
TOPIC # 3 Volunteerism
Volunteering is when people freely offer their time, skills, and effort to help others or
support a cause without getting paid. It can involve a wide range of activities, from
helping individuals in need to supporting larger community or global efforts.
EXAMPLES: 1
Edhi Foundation:
The Edhi Foundation is one of Pakistan's largest and most well-known charitable
organizations. Volunteers help with various activities, such as providing
ambulance services and distributing food and medicines to people in need.
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Figure 2: Edhi Foundation
Example: 2
The Citizens Foundation (TCF):
TCF is an NGO that focuses on providing education to underprivileged children in
Pakistan. Volunteers support TCF by teaching students or organizing events to
raise funds for building new schools.
Example: 3
Indus Hospital (Karachi):
Indus Hospital provides free healthcare services to underserved communities
across Pakistan. These volunteers help ensure that the hospital’s services reach
more people in need, especially those who cannot afford treatment.
Example: 4
Chhipa Welfare Association:
Chhipa Welfare is an organization that works to provide food, run free
ambulances, shelter, and healthcare to the needy, as well as respond to
emergencies.
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Figure 3: Chhipa Welfare Association
TOPIC # 4 Activism and Advocacy

Both Advocacy and Activism care about making positive changes for people. An
Advocate is someone who works on behalf of an individual, group or organization.
Activism is when people take action to support or fight for a cause they believe in. This
can involve protesting, organizing events, or spreading awareness to bring about
change in society or government policies.
Here are a few examples of activism:
1. Environmental Protests: People organizing marches to raise awareness about
pollution and climate change.
2. Women's Rights Marches: Activists walking in the streets to demand equal
rights and opportunities for women.
3. Animal Rights Campaigns: Activists protesting against animal cruelty, like in
factory farms.
4. Boycotting Companies: Activists refusing to buy products from companies that
harm the environment.
Here are a few examples of advocacy:
1. Campaigning for Free Healthcare: Advocating for the government to provide
free healthcare services to all citizens, especially those in poverty.
2. Advocating for Disability Rights: Working to ensure that public spaces,
schools, and workplaces are accessible for people with disabilities.
3. Supporting Fair Wages: Advocating for fair pay for workers, especially in
industries where workers are underpaid or overworked.
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4. Improving Education for All: Speaking to government leaders to make sure all
children have access to quality education.
TOPIC # 4 Electoral Participation
Electoral participation refers to the act of taking part in the voting process during
elections. It involves citizens engaging in activities such as:
 Voting in local, regional, or national elections to choose leaders or decide on
policies.
 Campaigning or supporting candidates, political parties, or causes.
 Running for office as a candidate in an election.
Figure 4: Electoral participation
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Civics and Community Engagement

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Civics and Community Engagement

UNICEF is funded through Government Contributions, Private Donations, and

1. Member State Contributions: Each of its 195 member countries contributes a

TOPIC # 4 Activism and Advocacy

TOPIC # 4 Electoral Participation

Figure 4: Electoral participation

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