종합과제2

Signals&Systems Homework 2 Oct.
, 2024
[1] Describe the input-output relationship of a discrete-time (DT) linear time-invariant (LTI) system.
Assume the input 𝑥𝑥[𝑛𝑛] and the output 𝑦𝑦[𝑛𝑛], the impulse response ℎ[𝑛𝑛].
(a) In the form of difference equation.
(b) In the form of convolution sum.
[2] State the conditions for “zero-state” in the following DT LTI system as:
𝑦𝑦[𝑛𝑛] + 𝑦𝑦[𝑛𝑛 − 2] − 𝑦𝑦[𝑛𝑛 − 3] = 2𝑥𝑥[𝑛𝑛] − 2𝑥𝑥[𝑛𝑛 − 1]
[3] Describe the input-output relationship of a continuous-time (CT) linear time-invariant (LTI) system.
Assume the input 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) and the output 𝑦𝑦(𝑡𝑡), the impulse response ℎ(𝑡𝑡).
(a) In the form of differential equation.
(b) In the form of convolution integral.
[4] State the conditions for “zero-state” in the following CT LTI system as:
𝑑𝑑3 𝑦𝑦(𝑡𝑡) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑(𝑡𝑡) 𝑑𝑑2 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑(𝑡𝑡)
3
+ 𝑎𝑎1 + 𝑎𝑎 0 𝑦𝑦(𝑡𝑡) = 𝑏𝑏2 2
+ 𝑏𝑏1 + 𝑏𝑏0 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
[5] Decompose the following signal 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) into a sum of unit step functions:
[6] Given the response of a CT LTI system to the unit step function 𝑢𝑢(𝑡𝑡), 𝑦𝑦𝑢𝑢 (𝑡𝑡)= 𝑢𝑢(𝑡𝑡) ∗ ℎ(𝑡𝑡) (as
shown below), find and plot the output of the CT LTI system 𝑦𝑦(𝑡𝑡), to the signal 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) given in the
Problem [5]. Here, ℎ(𝑡𝑡) stands for the impulse response of the CT LTI system under consideration.
[7] Find the impulse response of the CT LTI system given in Problem [6].
[Hint: Use the derivative property of the convolution]
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[8] Decompose the following DT signal 𝑥𝑥[𝑛𝑛] into a sum of unit impulse sequences:
[9] Given the following DT LTI system as 𝑦𝑦[𝑛𝑛] − 0.5𝑦𝑦[𝑛𝑛 − 1] + 0.5𝑦𝑦[𝑛𝑛 − 2] = 𝑥𝑥[𝑛𝑛] − 𝑥𝑥[𝑛𝑛 − 2],
answer the following questions. [Hint: Use the recursion process.]
(a) Rewrite the DT LTI system in a recursive form for 𝑦𝑦[𝑛𝑛].

(b) Obtain a part of the system’s impulse response by using the recursive process.
(c) Obtain a part of output sequence to the unit step sequence (No ICs).
[10] Given the following impulse response of a DT LTI system, ℎ[𝑛𝑛], answer the questions.
(a) Obtain the output 𝑦𝑦1 [𝑛𝑛] to the input 𝑥𝑥1 [𝑛𝑛] = 2𝛿𝛿[𝑛𝑛].
(b) Obtain the output 𝑦𝑦2 [𝑛𝑛] to the input 𝑥𝑥2 [𝑛𝑛] = 𝛿𝛿[𝑛𝑛 − 1].
(c) Obtain the output 𝑦𝑦3 [𝑛𝑛] to the input 𝑥𝑥3 [𝑛𝑛] = 0.5𝑥𝑥1 [𝑛𝑛] − 𝑥𝑥2 [𝑛𝑛], by using the superposition
principle.
(d) Obtain the output 𝑦𝑦3 [𝑛𝑛] to the input 𝑥𝑥3 [𝑛𝑛] = 0.5𝑥𝑥1 [𝑛𝑛] − 𝑥𝑥2 [𝑛𝑛], by computing the
convolution sum analytically.
[11] Given two DT sequences such as 𝑥𝑥[𝑛𝑛] = 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛 𝑢𝑢[𝑛𝑛] and ℎ[𝑛𝑛] = [1 − 𝑏𝑏 𝑛𝑛 ]𝑢𝑢[𝑛𝑛] , compute the
convolution sum analytically.
[12] Given two DT sequences such as ℎ[𝑛𝑛] and 𝑥𝑥[𝑛𝑛], compute the convolution sum graphically.
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[13] Given the following impulse response of a CT LTI system, ℎ(𝑡𝑡), answer the questions.
(a) Obtain the output 𝑦𝑦1 (𝑡𝑡) to the input 𝑥𝑥1 (𝑡𝑡) = 2𝛿𝛿(𝑡𝑡).
(b) Obtain the output 𝑦𝑦2 (𝑡𝑡) to the input 𝑥𝑥2 (𝑡𝑡) = 𝛿𝛿(𝑡𝑡 − 2).
(c) Obtain the output 𝑦𝑦3 (𝑡𝑡) to the input 𝑥𝑥3 (𝑡𝑡) = 𝑥𝑥1 (𝑡𝑡) − 2𝑥𝑥2 (𝑡𝑡), by using the superposition
principle.
(d) Obtain the output 𝑦𝑦3 (𝑡𝑡) to the input 𝑥𝑥3 (𝑡𝑡) = 𝑥𝑥1 (𝑡𝑡) − 2𝑥𝑥2 (𝑡𝑡), by computing the
convolution integral analytically.
[14] Given two CT signals such as 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) = 𝑒𝑒 −𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑢𝑢(𝑡𝑡) and ℎ(𝑡𝑡) = 𝑒𝑒 −𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑢𝑢(𝑡𝑡), compute the convolution
integral analytically.
[15] Given two CT signals such as ℎ(𝑡𝑡) and 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡), compute the convolution integral graphically.
𝑡𝑡−1
[16] Given two CT signals such as ℎ(𝑡𝑡) = ∏ � 2
� and 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) = 𝑒𝑒 −𝑡𝑡 𝑢𝑢(𝑡𝑡), compute the convolution
integral.
[17] Given a sinusoidal signal 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) = 1 cos(2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋), answer the following questions as:
(a) Plot 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡), 𝑥𝑥1 (𝑡𝑡) = 2 cos(2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋), and 𝑥𝑥2 (𝑡𝑡) = (1/2) cos(2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋) on the same graph.
(b) Plot 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡), 𝑥𝑥1 (𝑡𝑡) = 1 cos(2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 − 𝜋𝜋/2), and 𝑥𝑥2 (𝑡𝑡) = 1 cos(2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 + 𝜋𝜋/2) on the same graph.
(c) Plot 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡), 𝑥𝑥1 (𝑡𝑡) = 1 cos(4𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋), and 𝑥𝑥2 (𝑡𝑡) = 1 cos(𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋) on the same graph.
[18] Plot a signal consisting of two sinusoids with two different angular rotating speeds such as 𝜔𝜔1 =
4𝜋𝜋/𝑠𝑠 and 𝜔𝜔2 = 8𝜋𝜋/𝑠𝑠. Here, assume the same amplitude and the phase difference by 𝜋𝜋.
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[19] Given a signal 𝑤𝑤(𝑡𝑡) = −4 − 10 cos(20𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 + 60° ) − 4sin (80𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋), answer the following questions.
(a) Convert 𝑤𝑤(𝑡𝑡) to “cos”-form.
(b) Plot the one-sided line spectrum of 𝑤𝑤(𝑡𝑡).
(c) Represent 𝑤𝑤(𝑡𝑡) in complex exponential form.
(d) Plot the two-sided line spectrum of 𝑤𝑤(𝑡𝑡).
𝜋𝜋
|𝜔𝜔|
[20] Given an LTI system with the frequency response 𝐻𝐻(𝜔𝜔) = �1 − 20
� 𝑒𝑒 −𝑗𝑗�40�𝜔𝜔 , answer the
following questions.
(a) Plot the two-sided line spectrum of the input signal,
𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) = 4 + 8 cos(10𝑡𝑡 + 90°) + 4 sin(20𝑡𝑡) + 8 cos(40𝑡𝑡 − 90°), with respect to ω.
(b) Plot the two-sided line spectrum of the output signal, 𝑦𝑦(𝑡𝑡).
(c) Obtain the output signal 𝑦𝑦(𝑡𝑡) in (b) as a sum of (cosine) sinusoids.
𝜔𝜔
𝜔𝜔
[21] Given an LTI system with the frequency response 𝐻𝐻(𝜔𝜔) = − cos �20� 𝑒𝑒 −𝑗𝑗�40� , obtain the output
signal 𝑦𝑦(𝑡𝑡) of the LTI system to the following input signal 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) as
𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) = 4 + 4 cos(20𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋) + 8 sin(40𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋)
𝜋𝜋
[22] Given an LTI system with the frequency response 𝐻𝐻(𝜔𝜔) = cos �40 𝜔𝜔� , answer the following
questions.
(a) Plot the two-sided line spectrum of the input signal,
𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) = 4 + 8 cos(10𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 + 90°) + 4 sin(20𝑡𝑡) + 8 cos(40𝑡𝑡 − 90°), with respect to ω.
(b) Plot the two-sided line spectrum of the output signal, 𝑦𝑦(𝑡𝑡).
(c) Obtain the output signal 𝑦𝑦(𝑡𝑡) in (b) as a sum of (cosine) sinusoids.
페이지 4 / 4

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Signals&Systems Homework 2 Oct.

(a) Rewrite the DT LTI system in a recursive form for 𝑦𝑦[𝑛𝑛].

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