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<title>Reservation as a Fundamental Right: Interpretation of Article 16(4) by

Anurag Bhaskar :: SSRN</title>
<meta name="description" content="This article critiques the approach of treating

Article 16(4) as a mere enabling provision. It argues that Article 16(4) should be
considered a fundamental righ">
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Interpretation of Article 16(4), Anurag Bhaskar">
<meta name="citation_author" content="Bhaskar, Anurag">
<meta name="citation_title" content="Reservation as a Fundamental Right:
Interpretation of Article 16(4)">
<meta name="citation_online_date" content="2021/06/29">
<meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2021/06/14">
<meta name="citation_doi" content="10.2139/ssrn.3868419">

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content="https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3868419">
<meta name="citation_keywords" content="Constitution, Reservation, Article 16,
Supreme Court">
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<h1>Reservation as a Fundamental Right: Interpretation of Article 16(4)</h1>
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<p class="note note-list">
<span>30 Pages</span>
<span>Posted: 29 Jun 2021</span>
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<p>Date Written: June 14, 2021</p>
<div class="abstract-text">
<h3>Abstract</h3>
<p>This article critiques the approach of treating Article 16(4) as a
mere enabling provision. It argues that Article 16(4) should be considered a
fundamental right, because of judicial interpretation given in the cases of State
of Kerala v. NM Thomas (1975) and Indra Sawhney v. Union of India (1992). I argue
that these judgments renewed the constitutional understanding about Article 16(4),
which had taken a backseat due to a series of judgments during the first two and
half decades after the enactment of the Constitution. I further state that the
judicial approach of still treating Article 16(4) as an enabling provision is a
result of breach of the precedent in Indra Sawhney. I add that the fundamental
right to seek reservation is available to Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled
Tribes (STs) by default, while it would be available to Other Backward Classes
(OBCs) after fulfilling the conditions propounded in Indra Sawhney. <P></p>
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<p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Constitution, Reservation, Article 16,
Supreme Court</p>
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<h1>Reservation as a Fundamental Right: Interpretation of Article 16(4)</h1>

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<span>Posted: 29 Jun 2021</span>

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Bhaskar, Anurag, Reservation as a Fundamental Right:

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