Declining_Balance_Depreciation_Analysis

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Detailed Analysis of Declining Balance Method

The Declining Balance Method applies a fixed percentage to the book value at the start of each

year, resulting in decreasing depreciation amounts over time. This document provides a

step-by-step calculation of depreciation using this method for the given problem.

Step 1: Determine Key Values


1. Initial Cost: Rs. 2,00,000

2. Salvage Value: Rs. 50,000

3. Useful Life: 8 years

4. Depreciation Rate (r):

Using the formula:

r = 1 - (Salvage Value / Initial Cost)^(1/n)

r = 1 - (50,000 / 2,00,000)^(1/8) is approximately 0.1591 or 15.91%

Step 2: Calculate Depreciation for Each Year


Depreciation for each year is calculated using the formula:

Depreciation = r x Book Value (Start)

For example, for Year 1:

Depreciation = 0.1591 x 2,00,000 = Rs. 31,820.72

Step 3: Yearly Calculations


The following table shows the calculations for each year:

Year Book Value (Start) Depreciation Book Value (End)

1 200,000 31,820.72 168,179.28

2 168,179.28 26,757.93 141,421.36

3 141,421.36 22,500.64 118,920.71

4 118,920.71 18,920.71 100,000.00


5 100,000.00 15,910.36 84,089.64

6 84,089.64 13,378.96 70,710.68

7 70,710.68 11,250.32 59,460.36

8 59,460.36 9,460.36 50,000.00

Step 4: Key Observations


1. Accelerated Depreciation: Larger amounts are deducted in the earlier years, and smaller amounts

in later years.

2. Final Book Value: At the end of 8 years, the book value equals the salvage value of Rs. 50,000.

3. Use Case: This method is suitable for assets that lose value more quickly in the early years, such

as machinery or vehicles.

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