2018 년 올림포스 영어 17강 변형문제

[17강 ANALYSIS 1 변형문제] [17강 ANALYSIS 2 변형문제]

1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥 상 쓰임이 적절하지 2. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 2)

않은 것은?1)
Maps select and frame a particular piece of
For elephants, selective hunting converted a geography. More important, and more surprising, is
disadvantage into an asset and vice versa. Without this: every map frames a question, which then becomes
human hunting, tusk bearing was an asset and the question. Every map then responds to its own
tusklessness a disadvantage. Heavy ivory hunting question by selecting those data deemed relevant. No
reversed their roles. Cutting a tusk off a live, wild map shows everything; what is selected reveals the
elephant is a task recommended only for the suicidal, mapmaker’s purpose. But maps do more than reflect
so ivory hunters ① killed elephants to get at the tusks intention. They also create a mindset. They lead us
safely. Numbers of elephants dropped so low that, in toward a particular view of reality. What maps show us
the twentieth century, conservationists launched — “the answer” they set forth to the question they
efforts to save the species through the creation of frame — _________________, especially since
national parks and bans on hunting. But the interplay maps still carry an aura of being reliable and bias-free.
of poverty, ② weak law enforcement, and global ③ What we’re saying is this: maps are verbs. They may
demand fueled poaching in Africa, even in protected seem to be tactile objects, documents we can handle or
areas. Poachers wanted nothing from elephants except fold — nouns — but don’t be fooled. In persuasively
tusks. A once-rare genetic feature, tusklessness, grew framing questions and selectively supplying answers,
far more ④ uncommon as poachers made its they act; they function as agents. This is “the power of
advantages ⑤ outweigh its disadvantages. Tuskless maps.”
elephants usually lived to reproduce; tusked elephants
often did not. ① exerts a powerful influence on our perception
* tusk (코끼리 따위의) 어금니, 상아 ** poach ② is dynamic or interactive
밀렵, 밀렵하다 ③ has many independent variables
④ indicates constant values of elevation
⑤ represents any space, real or imagined

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 2018 년 올림포스 영어 17강 변형문제

[17강 PRACTICE 1 변형문제] In the early stages, cherries are too tart to eat, but as
3. 주어진 문장다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 the cycle progresses, the sugar content of the fruit
것은?3) increases, making them more ① appealing to most
palates. Professional cherry growers time their
harvests so that the fruit appears in supermarkets near
One way people simplify their decisions and make
the peak of the ripening cycle. Invariably, however,
them more manageable is to reduce the number of
cherries on trees growing in public parks are picked
consequences they consider. They’re especially likely to
when they are ② barely sweet enough to be edible.
ignore consequences that are thought to affect only a
Why don't people wait? Professional cherry growers
few people.
plant their trees on private land, and trespassers who
pick cherries from them are subject to ③ legal
(A) In attempting to consciously deal with this sanctions. These growers have no incentive to harvest
situation, it helps to consult a broad range of people their fruit ④ prematurely. But the incentives are
who have a stake in the decision you’re making. different in public parks, where anyone is free to pick
cherries. And although everyone would be better off if
(B) But consequences that affect only a few people the fruit were allowed to ripen, anyone who waited that
can be serious. For example, a highly beneficial drug long would find ⑤ sweet cherries to pick.
may have positive consequences for many and adverse * tart 시큼한
consequences for only a few people.

(C) Invite input from all interested parties,

especially those who disagree with you and those with
the most to lose. Ask them what consequences they’re
concerned about and why. Then, incorporate these
consequences in your decision making.

(D) But what if those few people could die from side [17강 PRACTICE 3 변형문제]
effects of the drug? Obviously, you wouldn’t want to 5. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥 상 낱말의 쓰임이
ignore such serious consequences no matter how few 적절하지 않은 것은?5)
people are affected.
*slake 이해관계
When reintroducing foods, try different preparation
① (A)-(D)-(C)-(B) and cooking methods to make the food more
② (B)-(A)-(D)-(C) appealing. ① Surrounding a rejected food with flavors
③ (B)-(D)-(A)-(C) the child normally likes, like cheese or bacon, can be
④ (C)-(A)-(D)-(B) especially effective. This was a favorite ② trick in my
⑤ (C)-(B)-(D)-(A) own household when I was growing up. “If I’d melted
cheese on it, you guys would have ③ rejected shoe
leather,” my dad told me when I asked him why he
thought we always ate our vegetables. I’ve spoken to
other parents who swear that garlic, salt, and pepper is
a combination ④ enticing enough to get their kids to
eat almost everything. The important thing is to get
children ⑤ accustomed to eating a diverse assortment
[17강 PRACTICE 2 변형문제] of fresh vegetables and fruits. As long as the garnishes
4.다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥 상 낱말의 쓰임이 are made from real ingredients, a few extra calories
적절하지 않은 것은?4) that help them enjoy the experience is perfectly fine.
* garnish 요리에 곁들이는 것

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 2018 년 올림포스 영어 17강 변형문제

[17강 ANALYSIS 1 변형문제] they frame — exerts a powerful influence on our

6. 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 perception, especially since maps still carry an aura of
곳은?6) being ④ unreliable and bias-free. What we’re saying is
this: maps are verbs. They may seem to be tactile
objects, documents we can handle or fold — nouns —
But the interplay of poverty, weak law enforcement,
but don’t be fooled. In persuasively framing questions
and global demand fueled poaching in Africa, even in
and ⑤ selectively supplying answers, they act; they
protected areas.
function as agents. This is “the power of maps.”

For elephants, selective hunting converted a

disadvantage into an asset and vice versa. Without
human hunting, tusk bearing was an asset and
tusklessness a disadvantage. Heavy ivory hunting
reversed their roles. (①) Cutting a tusk off a live, wild
elephant is a task recommended only for the suicidal,
so ivory hunters killed elephants to get at the tusks
safely. (②) Numbers of elephants dropped so low that,
in the twentieth century, conservationists launched [17강 PRACTICE 1 변형문제]
efforts to save the species through the creation of
8. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥 상 낱말의 쓰임이
national parks and bans on hunting. (③) Poachers
적절하지 않은 것은?8)
wanted nothing from elephants except tusks. (④) A
once-rare genetic feature, tusklessness, grew far more
common as poachers made its advantages outweigh its One way people simplify their decisions and make
disadvantages. (⑤) Tuskless elephants usually lived to them more manageable is to ① reduce the number of
reproduce; tusked elephants often did not. consequences they consider. They’re especially likely to
ignore consequences that are thought to affect only a
* tusk (코끼리 따위의) 어금니, 상아 ** poach
few people. But consequences that affect only a few
밀렵, 밀렵하다
people can be serious. For example, a highly beneficial
drug may have ② positive consequences for many and
adverse consequences for only a few people. But what
if those few people could die from side effects of the
drug? Obviously, you wouldn’t want to ③ ignore such
serious consequences no matter how few people are
affected. In attempting to consciously deal with this
situation, it helps to consult a broad range of people
[17강 ANALYSIS 2 변형문제]
who have a stake in the decision you’re making. ④
7. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥 상 낱말의 쓰임이
Neglect input from all interested parties, especially
적절하지 않은 것은?7) those who disagree with you and those with the most
to ⑤ lose. Ask them what consequences they’re
Maps select and frame a particular piece of concerned about and why. Then, incorporate these
geography. More important, and more surprising, is consequences in your decision making.
this: every map frames a question, which then becomes *slake 이해관계
the question. Every map then responds to its own
question by selecting those data deemed ① relevant.
No map shows everything; what is selected ② reveals
the mapmaker’s purpose. But maps do more than
reflect intention. They also create a ③ mindset. They
lead us toward a particular view of reality. What maps
show us — “the answer” they set forth to the question

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 2018 년 올림포스 영어 17강 변형문제

[17강 PRACTICE 2 변형문제] child normally likes, like cheese or bacon, can be
9. 주어진 문장다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 especially effective. This was a favorite trick in my own
household when I was growing up. ① “If I’d melted
것은?9)
cheese on it, you guys would have eaten shoe leather,”
my dad told me when I asked him why he thought we
In the early stages, cherries are too tart to eat, but as
always ate our vegetables. ② I’ve spoken to other
the cycle progresses, the sugar content of the fruit
parents who swear that garlic, salt, and pepper is a
increases, making them more appealing to most pa
combination enticing enough to get their kids to eat
almost everything. ③ Children have their own unique
(A) But the incentives are different in public parks, nutrient needs and meeting those needs is vital for a
where anyone is free to pick cherries. And although child to grow up big and strong. ④ The important
everyone would be better off if the fruit were allowed to thing is to get children accustomed to eating a diverse
ripen, anyone who waited that long would find no assortment of fresh vegetables and fruits. ⑤ As long as
cherries to pick. lates. the garnishes are made from real ingredients, a few
extra calories that help them enjoy the experience is
(B) Invariably, however, cherries on trees growing in perfectly fine.
public parks are picked when they are barely sweet * garnish 요리에 곁들이는 것
enough to be edible. Why don't people wait?

(C) Professional cherry growers time their harvests

so that the fruit appears in supermarkets near the
peak of the ripening cycle.

(D) Professional cherry growers plant their trees on

[17강 ANALYSIS 1 변형문제]
private land, and trespassers who pick cherries from
them are subject to legal sanctions. These growers have 11.다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?11)
no incentive to harvest their fruit prematurely.
* tart 시큼한 For elephants, selective hunting converted a
disadvantage into an asset and vice versa. Without
① (A)-(D)-(C)-(B)
human hunting, tusk bearing was an asset and
② (B)-(A)-(D)-(C)
tusklessness a disadvantage. Heavy ivory hunting
③ (B)-(D)-(A)-(C)
reversed their roles. Cutting a tusk off a live, wild
④ (C)-(A)-(D)-(B)
elephant is a task ① recommended only for the
⑤ (C)-(B)-(D)-(A)
suicidal, so ivory hunters killed elephants to get at the
tusks safely. Numbers of elephants dropped so low
that, in the twentieth century, conservationists
launched efforts ② to save the species through the
creation of national parks and bans on hunting. But the
interplay of poverty, weak law enforcement, and global
demand fueled ③ poaching in Africa, even in protected
areas. Poachers wanted nothing from elephants except
tusks. A once-rare genetic feature, tusklessness, grew
[17강 PRACTICE 3 변형문제]
far more common as poachers made its advantages ④
10. 다음 글에서 전체적인 흐름과 관계가 없는 문장은?10) outweigh its disadvantages. Tuskless elephants usually
lived to reproduce; tusked elephants often ⑤ were not.
When reintroducing foods, try different preparation * tusk (코끼리 따위의) 어금니, 상아 ** poach
and cooking methods to make the food more 밀렵, 밀렵하다
appealing. Surrounding a rejected food with flavors the

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 2018 년 올림포스 영어 17강 변형문제

[17강 ANALYSIS 2 변형문제] disagree with you and those with the most to lose. Ask
12.다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?12) them ⑤ what consequences they’re concerned about
and why. Then, incorporate these consequences in
your decision making.
Maps select and frame a particular piece of
*slake 이해관계
geography. More important, and more ① surprising, is
this: every map frames a question, which then becomes
the question. Every map then responds to its own
question by selecting those data deemed ② relevantly.
No map shows everything; what is selected reveals the
mapmaker’s purpose. But maps do more than ③
reflect intention. They also create a mindset. They lead
us toward a particular view of reality. What maps show
us — “the answer” they set forth to the question they
frame — ④ exerts a powerful influence on our [17강 PRACTICE 2 변형문제]
perception, especially since maps still carry an aura of 14.다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?14)
being reliable and bias-free. What we’re saying is this:
maps are verbs. They may seem to be tactile objects,
In the early stages, cherries are too tart to eat, but as
documents we can handle or fold — nouns — but don’t
the cycle progresses, the sugar content of the fruit
⑤ be fooled. In persuasively framing questions and
increases, ① making them more appealing to most
selectively supplying answers, they act; they function
palates. Professional cherry growers time their
as agents. This is “the power of maps.”
harvests ② so that the fruit appears in supermarkets
near the peak of the ripening cycle. Invariably,
however, cherries on trees ③ growing in public parks
are picked when they are barely sweet enough to be
edible. Why don't people wait? Professional cherry
growers plant their trees on private land, and
trespassers who pick cherries from them are subject to
legal sanctions. These growers have no incentive to
harvest their fruit ④ premature. But the incentives are
different in public parks, ⑤ where anyone is free to
[17강 PRACTICE 1 변형문제]
pick cherries. And although everyone would be better
13.다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?13) off if the fruit were allowed to ripen, anyone who
waited that long would find no cherries to pick.
One way people simplify their decisions and make * tart 시큼한
them more manageable is to reduce the number of
consequences they consider. They’re especially likely to
ignore consequences that ① think to affect only a few
people. But consequences that affect only a few people
can be serious. For example, a highly beneficial drug
may have positive consequences for many and adverse
consequences for only a few people. But ② what if
those few people could die from side effects of the
drug? Obviously, you wouldn’t want to ignore such
serious consequences no matter ③ how few people are
affected. In attempting to consciously deal with this
situation, it helps ④ to consult a broad range of people
who have a stake in the decision you’re making. Invite
input from all interested parties, especially those who

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 2018 년 올림포스 영어 17강 변형문제

[17강 PRACTICE 3 변형문제] disadvantages. Tuskless elephants usually lived to

15.다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?15) reproduce; tusked elephants often did not.
* tusk (코끼리 따위의) 어금니, 상아 ** poach
When reintroducing foods, try different preparation 밀렵, 밀렵하다
and cooking methods to make the food more [ / Numbers of elephants / , in the twentieth
appealing. Surrounding a ① rejected food with flavors century, / efforts / the creation / national parks /
the child normally likes, like cheese or bacon, can be conservationists / bans / the species / hunting / save /
especially effective. This was a favorite trick in my own dropped / launched / low / so / to / of / on / through /
household when I was growing up. “If I’d melted and / that / . / ]
cheese on it, you guys ② would eat shoe leather,” my
dad told me when I asked him why he thought we
always ate our vegetables. I’ve spoken to other parents
who swear ③ that garlic, salt, and pepper is a
combination enticing enough to get their kids to eat
almost everything. The important thing is to get
children accustomed to ④ eating a diverse assortment
of fresh vegetables and fruits. As long as the garnishes
are made from real ingredients, a few extra calories
that help them ⑤ enjoy the experience is perfectly fine.
[17강 ANALYSIS 2 변형문제]
* garnish 요리에 곁들이는 것
17. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 주어진 단어와 구를 문맥에
맞도록 올바른 순서로 배열하시오.17)

Maps select and frame a particular piece of

geography. More important, and more surprising, is
this: every map frames a question, which then becomes
the question. (모든 지도는 관련 있다고 여겨지는 자료
를 선택함으로써 자기 자신의 질문에 응답한다.) No
[17강 ANALYSIS 1 변형문제]
map shows everything; what is selected reveals the
16. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 주어진 단어와 구를 문맥에
mapmaker’s purpose. But maps do more than reflect
맞도록 올바른 순서로 배열하시오.16)
intention. They also create a mindset. They lead us
toward a particular view of reality. What maps show us
For elephants, selective hunting converted a — “the answer” they set forth to the question they
disadvantage into an asset and vice versa. Without frame — exerts a powerful influence on our
human hunting, tusk bearing was an asset and perception, especially since maps still carry an aura of
tusklessness a disadvantage. Heavy ivory hunting being reliable and bias-free. What we’re saying is this:
reversed their roles. Cutting a tusk off a live, wild maps are verbs. They may seem to be tactile objects,
elephant is a task recommended only for the suicidal, documents we can handle or fold — nouns — but don’t
so ivory hunters killed elephants to get at the tusks be fooled. In persuasively framing questions and
safely. (코끼리의 개체 수가 너무 급격하게 감소하여, 20 selectively supplying answers, they act; they function
세기 에 들어서서는 보호론자들이 국립 공원의 설립과 as agents. This is “the power of maps.”
사냥의 금지를 통해 그 종을 보호하려는 노력을 시작했
다.) But the interplay of poverty, weak law
[ / Every map / data / selecting / then / its own
enforcement, and global demand fueled poaching in
question / relevant / those / deemed / responds / by /
Africa, even in protected areas. Poachers wanted
to / . / ]
nothing from elephants except tusks. A once-rare
genetic feature, tusklessness, grew far more common
as poachers made its advantages outweigh its

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 2018 년 올림포스 영어 17강 변형문제

[17강 PRACTICE 1 변형문제] barely sweet enough to be edible. Why don't people
18. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 주어진 단어와 구를 문맥에 wait? Professional cherry growers plant their trees on
private land, and trespassers who pick cherries from
맞도록 올바른 순서로 배열하시오.18)
them are subject to legal sanctions. These growers have
no incentive to harvest their fruit prematurely. But the
(사람들이 자신들의 결정을 단순화하고 더 다루기 쉽
incentives are different in public parks, where anyone
도록 만드는 한 가지 방법은 그들이 고려하는 결과의 수 is free to pick cherries. And although everyone would
를 줄이는 것이다.) They’re especially likely to ignore be better off if the fruit were allowed to ripen, anyone
consequences that are thought to affect only a few who waited that long would find no cherries to pick.
people. But consequences that affect only a few people
* tart 시큼한
can be serious. For example, a highly beneficial drug
may have positive consequences for many and adverse [ / Professional cherry growers / the fruit / the peak
/ their harvests / the ripening cycle / supermarkets /
consequences for only a few people. But what if those
few people could die from side effects of the drug? time / appears / near / in / of / so / that / . / ]
Obviously, you wouldn’t want to ignore such serious
consequences no matter how few people are affected.
In attempting to consciously deal with this situation, it
helps to consult a broad range of people who have a
stake in the decision you’re making. Invite input from
all interested parties, especially those who disagree
with you and those with the most to lose. Ask them
what consequences they’re concerned about and why.
Then, incorporate these consequences in your decision [17강 PRACTICE 3 변형문제]
making. 20. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 주어진 단어와 구를 문맥에
*slake 이해관계 맞도록 올바른 순서로 배열하시오.20)
[ / One way / they / them / people / consequences /
the number / their decisions / is / make / simplify / When reintroducing foods, try different preparation
consider / reduce / more manageable / to / of / and / . and cooking methods to make the food more
/] appealing. Surrounding a rejected food with flavors the
child normally likes, like cheese or bacon, can be
especially effective. This was a favorite trick in my own
household when I was growing up. “If I’d melted
cheese on it, you guys would have eaten shoe leather,”
my dad told me when I asked him why he thought we
always ate our vegetables. I’ve spoken to other parents
who swear that garlic, salt, and pepper is a
combination enticing enough to get their kids to eat
[17강 PRACTICE 2 변형문제] almost everything. The important thing is to get
19. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 주어진 단어와 구를 문맥에 children accustomed to eating a diverse assortment of
맞도록 올바른 순서로 배열하시오.19) fresh vegetables and fruits. (요리에 곁들이는 것이 진짜
식재료로 만들어 지는 한 그들이 그 경험을 즐기는 것을
In the early stages, cherries are too tart to eat, but as 돕는 추가된 몇 칼로리는 완전히 괜찮다.)
the cycle progresses, the sugar content of the fruit * garnish 요리에 곁들이는 것
increases, making them more appealing to most [ / As long as / the garnishes / them / extra calories
palates. (전문적인 체리 재배자는 과일이 익어가는 주 / the experience / real ingredients / a few / fine / is /
기의 절정 근처에 그 과일이 시장에 나오도록 수확의 시 are / enjoy / made / help / from / perfectly / that / , / .
기를 결정한다.) Invariably, however, cherries on trees /]
growing in public parks are picked when they are

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 2018 년 올림포스 영어 17강 변형문제

1) ④
2) ①
3) ③
4) ⑤
5) ③
6) ③
7) ④
8) ④
9) ⑤
10) ③
11) ⑤
12) ②
13) ①
14) ④
15) ②

16) Numbers of elephants dropped so low

that, in the twentieth century,
conservationists launched efforts to save the
species through the creation of national
parks and bans on hunting.

17) Every map then responds to its own

question by selecting those data deemed
relevant.

18) One way people simplify their decisions

and make them more manageable is to
reduce the number of consequences they
consider.

19) Professional cherry growers time their

harvests so that the fruit appears in
supermarkets near the peak of the ripening
cycle.

20) As long as the garnishes are made from

real ingredients, a few extra calories that
help them enjoy the experience is perfectly
fine.

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