Set A

MAHATMAMONTESSORISCHOOL
(Affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi)
Name: English Sec :
Std : X Revision Exam - 3 Marks : 80
Section - A (Reading)
I. Read the following passage carefully. (10)
1. Social media has revolutionised the way we communicate, transforming it from a
predominantly face-to-face interaction into a digital exchange that spans the
globe. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and TikTok have become
integral parts of our daily lives, offering new and diverse ways to connect with
others. However, while these platforms provide numerous benefits, they also pose
significant challenges that affect how we interact, share information and form
relationships.
2. One of the primary benefits of social media is its ability to connect people
regardless of geographical boundaries. Friends and family members who live
miles apart can easily keep in touch, sharing photos, videos and messages in real-
time. This connectivity extends beyond personal relationships, enabling
individuals to join online communities and discuss shared interests from hobbies
to professional networking. For instance, LinkedIn has become a crucial tool for
career development, allowing professionals to connect with potential employers
and colleagues globally.
3. Moreover, social media platforms have become powerful tools for information
dissemination. News spreads rapidly through these channels, often faster than
traditional media outlets. This immediacy has democratised the flow of
information, giving a voice to those who might otherwise be unheard of.
4. Despite these advantages, the impact of social media on communication is not
entirely positive. One of the significant drawbacks is the potential for
misinformation and fake news. The rapid spread of unverified information can
lead to misunderstandings, panic and even harm. Social media algorithms often
prioritise sensational content which can distort public perception and create echo
chambers where users are only exposed to information that reinforces their
existing beliefs.
5. Another issue is the effect of social media on interpersonal relationships. The
convenience of digital communication can sometimes undermine the depth and
quality of interactions. Online exchanges often need more nuances of face-to-face
conversations such as body language and tone of voice, which are essential for
effective communication. This can lead to misinterpretations and conflicts.
Additionally, the curated nature of social media profiles can create unrealistic
expectations and feelings of inadequacy as individuals compare their lives to the
seemingly perfect lives portrayed by others.
6. Furthermore, the addictive nature of social media can have adverse effects on
mental health. Constant notifications and the pressure to stay connected can lead
to stress, anxiety and decreased productivity. Studies have shown that excessive
use of social media is linked to issues such as depression and loneliness,
particularly among teenagers and young adults.
7. In conclusion, social media has undeniably transformed modern communication
offering remarkable benefits and significant challenges. While it enhances
connectivity and information sharing, it also presents risks such as
misinformation, superficial interactions and mental health concerns. As social
media continues to evolve, it is crucial to find a balance that maximises its positive
impacts while mitigating its negative effects. Responsible usage and critical
thinking are essential in navigating the complex landscape of digital
communication.
Answer the following questions based on the above passage.
i) What are the primary benefits of social media? Give one example of connectivity.
ii) Complete the sentence with the correct option from two given.
Online exchanges often need more nuances of face-to-face conversations
______________
a) because studies have shown that excessive use of social media can cause
mental health issues.
b) such as body language and tone of voice which are essential for effective
communication.
iii) What is the tone of the writer in the given lines from paragraph (4)? Rationalise
your response in about 40 words.
"Social media algorithms often prioritise sensational content which can distort
public perception and create echo chambers where users are only exposed to
information that reinforces their existing beliefs."
iv) The passage includes some words that are opposites of each other. From the sets
(a) to (e) below, identify two sets of synonyms
a) revolutionise and transform
b) connectivity and potential
c) dissemination and unheard
d) perception and expose
e) crucial and essential
v) State whether True or False
As social media continues to evolve, it is crucial to find a balance that maximises
its positive impacts while mitigating its negative effects.
vi) Which of the following statements best describes social media?
a) While it enhances connectivity and information sharing, it also presents risks
such as misinformation, superficial interactions and mental health concerns.
b) Social media is a news-sharing platform.
c) Social media while being a job-hunting portal, can also act as an asset for job
providers.
d) It is a very good source of communication for students and keeps the students
focused on school work.
vii) List any two points stating the significance of communication and why echo
chambers are harmful based on the reading of the passage.
 viii) Fill in the blank with the correct option from those given.
The message conveyed by the passage is ___________________
a) social media is multifaceted with many advantages and disadvantages
b) social media does not guarantee privacy and security for all user data.
c) social media always provides accurate and reliable information.
d) social media has many pros and cons and it does not guarantee primacy of
user data.
II. Read the following passage carefully. (10)
‘The Effects of Plastic Pollution on Marine Life'
1. Plastic pollution is a growing environmental concern with significant impacts on
marine life. Every year, an estimated 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the
oceans, affecting countless marine species. One notable case involves sea turtles
which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, their primary food source. Studies
show that over 50% of sea turtles have consumed plastic, leading to intestinal
blockages, malnutrition and even death.
2. Another alarming example is the plight of seabirds. According to research
published in the journal 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', nearly
90% of seabirds have ingested plastic. Birds such as albatrosses and petrels often
eat small plastic pieces mistaking them for fish or other prey. This ingestion can
cause physical harm, reduce the birds' ability to absorb nutrients and decrease
their reproductive success. It is estimated that by 2050, 99% of all seabird species
will have ingested plastic.
3. Moreover, plastic pollution affects smaller marine organisms, such as plankton,
which are crucial to the oceanic food web. Microplastics, tiny plastic particles
resulting the breakdown of larger debris, are ingested by plankton. Studies
indicate that from microplastics are found in 73% of fish caught at mid-ocean
depths. This ingestion not only harms the plankton but also introduces toxins into
the food chain, affecting larger animals like fish, dolphins and even humans who
consume seafood.
4. Efforts to combat plastic pollution include initiatives like beach cleanups, bans on
single-use plastics and the development of biodegradable materials. Countries
such as Canada and the UK have committed to banning single-use plastics by
2021. Addressing plastic pollution is essential to protect marine ecosystems and
ensure the health of our planet's oceans.
Fact/Figure Statistic
Annual plastic waste entering oceans 8 million tons
Sea turtles consuming plastic Over 50%
Seabirds ingesting plastic Nearly 90%
Projected seabirds ingesting plastic by 2050 99%
Microplastic found in fish at mid-ocean depths 73%
Countries committed to banning single-use plastics Canada, UK
Answer the following questions based on your reading of the above passage.
i) According to the passage, nearly 90% of ___________ have ingested plastic.
a) humans b) seabirds c) fish d) dolphins
 ii) Select the option that is true for the Assertion and Reason given below.
Assertion : 'Countries are making efforts towards reducing plastic waste in marine
ecosystems.
Reason : Addressing plastic pollution is essential to protected marine ecosystems.
a) Both the Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
b) Both the Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
c) The Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
d) The Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.
iii) According to the table, which countries are committed to banning single use
plastics?
iv) What can we infer about marine ecosystems from paragraph 2 and 3?
v) Read the given prompt and select the correct option in the bracket to fill in the
blank.
It is estimated that by 2050, ___________ of all seabirds species will have ingested
plastic. (90%/50%/99%)
vi) List two ways in which microplastics can enter the marine food chain.
vii) Complete the sentence suitably.
Plastic pollution is a growing environmental concern _____________
viii) Complete the following with a suitable reason.
The alarming impact of plastic pollution can cause irreversible harm to the
seabirds as _______________.
ix) After reading the passage, give a brief description of 'Microplastics' and 'Marine
Life'.
Section - B (Writing Skills & Grammar)
III. Complete the following tasks as directed. (Any ten) (10 x 1 = 10)
i) Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the following sentence.
Shadow puppets _____________ in China.
a) are originating b) originate
c) originated d) will have originated
ii) Read the given sentence from an article. Identify the error and supply the
correction in the sentence.
Today, we are living in a society where information is everything and different
forms of media has becoming the strapping tool of communication and
connectivity.
Use the given format for your response.
Error Correction

iii) Mayank has seen a drama which he was narrating to his friend. Report the
statement from the drama.
The mother said to her son, "Change your shoes."
iv) Complete the sentence keeping the meaning of the statement intact.
The boss said to him, "Please tell me what the old man said today."
The boss requested him
a) to tell him what the old man had said today.
b) to tell him what the old man said that day.
c) to tell him what the old man said today.
d) to tell him what the old man had said that day.
v) Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line.
You _____________ have a university degree to take part in this competition.
(need/mustn't/needn't)
vi) Identify the error in the given sentence.
All works of creative writing have aesthetics appeal.
Use the given format for your response.
Error Correction

vii) Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the
following line.
I can speak Arabic fluently when I was a child and we lived in Morocco.

Option no. Error Correction

a) can could
b) was were
c) lived live
d) in at

viii) Complete the given sentence by filling the blank with the correct option.
The plane ______________ in two hours.
a) will have taken off b) will be took off
c) will take off d) will be take off
ix) Complete the narration of the dialogue between Gautami and Simran.
Gautami : Wow! Your new dress is very beautiful.
Simran : Thank you. My mother gifted it to me on my last birthday.
Gautami exclaimed cheerfully and told Simran ______________
x) Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option.
______________ students succeeded in passing than last year.
a) Few b) Fewer c) Little d) Much
xi) Complete the line from a self-awareness song by filling the blank with the correct
option.
I'm busy;
but not in the way
________people accept.
I'm busy calming my fear
and finding my courage.
I'm busy listening to my kids.
 I'm busy getting in touch
with what is real.
a) most b) much c) many d) must
xii) Identify the error in the given sentence.
Science and technology and their fallouts do not complete human culture.
Use the given format for your response.
Error Correction

IV. Attempt ANY One from A and B given below (5)

a) Read the following advertisement for products using solar energy.

Solar Power Systems for A Greener India

 Excellent Offers
 Solar Cookers
 Solar Lanterns
 Solar Heating/Cooking Systems
 Solar Water Heater
Raj Solar Sales and Service 45-Panchkuian Road New Delhi

Write a letter to the editor of an English daily making a plea to the common people
to switch over to solar energy to conserve electricity and limit electricity bills.
(Or)
b) You are Karan Malik, the coordinator of the ABC Public School. You want to place
a bulk order for school winter jackets to M/S Sinha Garments. Write a letter in
about 120 words regarding the same. Remember to include all the necessary
information about quality and quantity of products, school discount, delivery
date and mode of payment
V. Attempt ANY ONE from A and B given below. (5)
a) Rachel is finding a decent kindergarten for her daughter in her residential area.
She found a school and did some analysis. She lives in an urban locality, is a
working mother, has no transportation of her own and is looking for safe and
good schools nearby.
Write a paragraph in about 120 words analysing her SWOT notes to support your
stand on whether she should admit her daughter to the school she found or not.
S (Strength) W (Weakness)
 Space is fenced off from surroundings  No green elements
 Big playground  Space is neglected
 Good teachers
 Safe
 Minimal traffic
O (Opportunities) T (Threat)
 Walking distance from surrounding public spaces  Time
 Linked to the school, serves as playground  Financial constraints
 (Or)
b) Read the following excerpt from an online website.
The pressure of studies - spending time on social media, internet surfing -
watching television - sleeping less at night-being inattentive and sleepy during
the daytime - hampered growth and development.
Write a paragraph in about 120 words on how addiction to internet and TV has
affected the sleeping hours of young people. (You can think of alternative
explanations that might support or validate the above statement.)
Section - C (Literature)
VI. Extracts (5 x 2 = 10)
1. "Ink trickled down to the bottom of the
household and little mouse Blink
strategically mouseholed. But up jumped
Custard, snorting like an engine, Clashed
his tail like irons in a dungeon, With a clatter
and a clank and a jangling squirm, He went
at the pirate like a robin at a worm."
i) 'He went at the pirate like a robin at a worm.' Why has the comparison been
used here? Answer in 40 words.
ii) Fill in the blank with ONE word.
The figure of speech used in 'with a clatter and a clank and a jangling squirm'
is _____________
iii) The extract mentions 'irons' in dungeons.
According to this extract, what does the word 'irons' refer to?
iv) What is the poet’s purpose in using the onomatopoeic words given in the
extract?
a) To emphasise the boldness of Custard
b) To introduce the character
c) To impress upon the readers
d) To make custard bold enough
2. Omega : It shall be done, Sir. Remove vitamins. (Crew takes vitamins from
boxes on their belts.) Present vitamins.
(They hold vitamins out in front of them, stiffly.) Swallow
vitamins. (They pop the vitamins into their mouths and gulp
simultaneously. They open their eyes wide, their heads shake and
they put their hands to their foreheads.)
Think-Tank: Excellent. Now, decipher that code.
All : It shall be done, Sir. (They frown over the book, turning pages.)
Omega : (Brightly) Aha!
Iota : (Brightly) Oho!
Oop : (Bursting into laughter) Ha, ha, ha.
Think-Tank : What does it say? Tell me this instant. Transcribe, Omega.
 i) According to the extract, what did THINK-TANK most likely want OMEGA
to do when he said 'Transcribe...'?
a) Read aloud d) Interpret
b) Translate e) Record reactions
c) Make notes
ii) Complete the analogy by selecting the suitable word from the text.
Frown : Smile : : Gloomily :
iii) Select the option that displays the reason why all crew members were asked to
have vitamins. In order to
a) boost their physical energies b) adapt to their circumstances.
c) quickly turn all the pages d) accomplish a specific task
iv) The playwright places certain words and sentences in brackets in the given
extract. List any two ways these benefits both the director and actors.
a) _____________ b) ______________
VII. Answer the following questions in about 40-50 words: (4 x 3 = 12)
1. What is Lomov’s reaction when Chubukov says that he is not used to facing
misbehaviour by a young man like Lomov?
2. What was the basic idea of the Buddha’s preaching?
3. What did an old religious man declare in the poem, for ‘Anne Gregory’?
4. What stopped Valli from going to the stall to have a drink? What do we learn
about Valli from this?
VIII. Answer the following questions in about 40-50 words: (2 x 3 = 6)
1. Why did Bholi dislike Bishamber?
2. Why was Matilda unhappy in her early married life?
IX. Answer the following questions in about 120-150 words: (Any One) (1 x 6 = 6)
1. You have been chosen to address a podcast on the topic ‘Nature has many
wonder that many people take for granted and never pay attention to’ it. Prepare
the draft of the podcast in not more than 120 words with reference to the poem
’Fog’.
You may begin this way
Good Afternoon, everyone!
Today, I’d like to focus my talk on Nature.(………..)
2. Imagery and Personification are used abundantly in ‘The Tale of Custard the
Dragon’.
State one evidence each for their usage and analyse the author’s purpose behind it
in 100 – 120 words.
X. Answer the following questions in about 120-150 words: (Any One) (1 x 6 = 6)
1. Imagine that Bholi writes a diary entry, exploring the themes of ‘Girl Child’ and
‘Impact of Education’, in the context of her own experiences. Write a dairy entry,
as Bholi.
2. A satire is when a person, idea, or institution is criticised by highlighting their
faults and weaknesses using humour. Describe how The Book that Saved the
Earth can be considered a satire with supporting examples from the text.
*******************
 Set B
MAHATMAMONTESSORISCHOOL
(Affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi)
Name: English Sec :
Std : X Revision Exam - 3 Marks : 80
Section - A (Reading)
I. Read the following passage carefully. (10)
1. In the journey through adolescence, proper nutrition plays a crucial role in
supporting physical growth, cognitive development, and overall well-being.
Among the myriad of dietary choices, "power foods" stand out due to their dense
nutrient content and numerous health benefits. These foods, often rich in
vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, are essential for teenagers who are at a stage
of rapid development and increased nutritional needs.
2. One of the primary reasons power foods are important for teenagers is their
ability to provide sustained energy. Foods like whole grains, nuts, seeds and lean
proteins help maintain stable blood sugar levels preventing the energy crashes
that often come from consuming sugary snacks and refined carbohydrates. For
example, oatmeal, a whole grain, is a fantastic breakfast option that releases
energy slowly keeping teenagers alert and focused throughout the morning.
Similarly, nuts and seeds, packed with healthy fats and proteins, are ideal snacks
that provide long-lasting energy and help in muscle repair and growth.
3. Moreover, power foods are crucial for brain health. During adolescence, the brain
undergoes significant changes requiring nutrients that support cognitive function
and mental clarity. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, chia seeds,
and walnuts, are particularly beneficial. Omega-3s play a key role in brain
development and have been linked to improved concentration and memory.
Additionally, dark leafy greens like spinach and kale are loaded with vitamins
and antioxidants that protect brain cells from damage and support overall brain
health.
4. Another compelling reason for including power foods in a teenager's diet is their
impact on the immune system. Adolescents are often exposed to various
infections and illnesses, especially in school environments. Consuming foods rich
in vitamins C and E, such as citrus fruits, berries and almonds, can enhance
immune function. These vitamins act as antioxidants combating free radicals and
reducing the risk of chronic diseases. Furthermore, probiotics found in yogurt and
fermented foods like kefir and kimchi promote a healthy gut microbiome which is
integral to a strong immune system.
5. However, while the benefits of power foods are clear, teenagers often face
challenges in maintaining a balanced diet. The allure of fast food, sugary
beverages and processed snacks is strong, partly due to their convenience and
aggressive marketing. Additionally, busy schedules filled with academic and
extracurricular activities can make it difficult for teenagers to prioritise healthy
eating. This is where education and parental guidance become crucial. Parents
and schools can play a significant role by teaching teenagers about the benefits of
power foods and encouraging healthier food choices.
6. In conclusion, power foods are essential for teenagers providing the nutrients
necessary for sustained energy, cognitive development and a robust immune
system. By understanding the importance of these foods and incorporating them
 into their daily diets, teenagers can build a foundation for long-term health and
well-being. Educating young people about the value of nutrition and making
healthy foods accessible can empower them to make better dietary choices that
will benefit them throughout their lives.
Answer the following questions based on the above passage.
i) In paragraph 1, what is identified as a long lasting source of energy? Give one
example of this source,
ii) Based on para 3, complete the following sentence with correct option.
Omega-3s play a key role in brain development and have been linked to _______
a) sustained energy, cognitive development and immune system
b) improved concentration and memory
iii) Based on the passage, elucidate how adolescents can fight various infections and
diseases.
iv) Why are power foods are essential during adolescence according to the passage?
v) State whether the following statement is True or False.
Junk food is preferred over power food due to their convenience and aggressive
marketing.
vi) The passage includes some words that have the same meanings. From the sets (I)
to (V) below, identify two sets of synonyms.
I. Journey and needs
II. Sustained and long-lasting
III. Compelling and radicals
IV. Enhance and improve
V. Balanced and choices
vii) What is the tone of the writer in the given lines from paragraph (3)?
Rationalise your answer.
"Moreover, power foods are crucial for brain health. During adolescence, the
brain undergoes significant changes requiring nutrients that support cognitive
function and mental clarity."
viii) Fill in the blank with the correct option from those given.
Power foods are beneficial for teenagers because ______________
a) they are high in sugar
b) they provide crucial nutrients for overall growth
c) they have no positive impact
d) they are easily available
II. Read the following passage carefully. (10)
1. In the recent years, the trend towards health, figure and fitness has increased.
Energy imbalance between calories consumed on one hand, and calories
expended on the other hand, due to urbanisation, sedentary lifestyles and
excessive consumption of sugary foods along with increased fat consumption,
especially saturated fats is leading the Indian population to obesity.
2. Sugar substitutes in various food and beverages are very popular in most of the
countries. Extensive scientific research has demonstrated the safety of the six low-
calorie sweeteners currently approved for use in foods in the U.S. and Europe
(stevia, acesulfame-K, aspartame, neotame, saccharin and sucralose) each with an
acceptable daily intake.
3. A number of studies have been carried out to confirm the safety of artificial
sweeteners. A number of studies have also shown the adverse effects of the same.
But, most of the studies have limitations such as effects shown only in animals not
in human, small sample size, high doses, statistically non-significant or borderline
significant, etc. The sugar substitutes are thoroughly investigated for safety with
hundreds of scientific studies and then approved by different regulatory
authorities like the U.S. FDA, JECFA and FSANZ. Some agents are approved with
warning labels too.
Artificial sugar Potency Approved by FDA Acceptable daily
substitutes [Times sweeter intake (ADI)
than sucrose] (mg/kg of body
weight/day)
Acesulfame 200 1988 15
potassium
Alitame 2000 Pending approval -
Aspartame 160-200 1981 40
Salt of aspartame 350 - -
acesulfame
Cyclamate 30 Banned 1969, pending re- -
approval
Dulcin 250 Banned 1950 -
Glucin 300 - -
Neohesperidin 1500 - -
dihydrochalcone
Neotame 8000 2002 18
Saccharin 300 1958 5
Sucralose 600 1998 Permitted for
use under
interim
regulation

4. So, further exploration is required with well-designed large-scale studies in the

general population. On the anecdotal evidence, it has been concluded that based
on analysis of the database of case histories, there are a number of symptoms that
are recurrently reported by individuals who believe that they are caused by sugar
substitute ingestion. The information gathered in this analysis can be useful in
guiding the design and format of any investigative study that may be undertaken
to determine individual sensitivity to sugar substitutes.
Answer the following questions based on your reading of the above passage.
i) Which of the following best captures the writer's perspective on the safety of
artificial sweeteners?
a) Completely safe no further research needed
b) Generally safe but more large-scale studies needed
c) Unsafe should be avoided
d) Only a concern for those with health issues
 ii) Select the option that is true for the Assertion and Reason given below.
Assertion : The consumption of sugary foods and increased fat consumption is
escalating the problem of obesity.
Reason : The trends towards fitness has increased.
a) Both the Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
b) Both the Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
c) The Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
d) The Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.
iii) After reading the passage, what do you think is the meaning of 'Energy
Imbalance', give its causes and mentioned one disease caused by it.
iv) What is the writer referring to by the phrase 'anecdotal evidence'?
v) Read the prompt and select the correct option in the bracket to fill in the blank.
The need for well-designed large-scale studies is emphasised because many
existing studies on artificial sweeteners have shown ___________ effects in
animals that may not apply to humans. (adverse/favourable)
vi) What can be inferred about the current limitations of studies on artificial
sweeteners mentioned in paragraph 3?
Many studies on artificial sweeteners are limited by factors such as ____________
vii) Complete the following sentence with correct facts and figures from the table.
Aspartame is 160-200 times sweeter than sucrose with a daily acceptable intake
of 40 mg/kg of body weight/day; it was approved by FDA in ____________
viii) Complete the following with a suitable reason.
Most of the studies conducted on artificial sweetners have limitations because
_____________
ix) What inference can be made regarding the need for further research on sugar
substitutes? Give one example of a low-calorie sugar substitute.
Section - B (Writing Skills & Grammar)
III. Complete the following tasks as directed. (Any ten) (10 x 1 = 10)
i) Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the bracket for the given
portion of the letter.
Respected Sir/Ma'am
I _________ (be) Drishya, a member of NGO Prada. I am writing to you to bring to
your notice the increasing effect of air pollution in our neighbourhood and in the
surrounding area.
ii) Read the given sentence from a health article. Identify the error and supply the
correction in the sentence.
Americans would get the new Omicron-specific COVID-19 vaccine before
Halloween to boost their immunity levels ahead of a potential infection surge this
winter.
Use the given format for your response.
Error Correction

iii) Report the following sentence.

My mother often says to me, "Honesty is the best policy."
iv) Read the dialogue between Ajay and his classmate Mohan.
Ajay : Do you want to play with us?
Mohan : Yes, but I have been too late.
Select the correct option to complete the reporting of the above dialogue.
Ajay asked Mohan if he wanted to play with them. Mohan replied affirmatively
and told him that he ______________.
a) have been too late b) had been too late
c) were too late d) has been too late
v) Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the given sentence.
____________ (A little/Some/More) of the mango trees in their garden bear fruit
twice a year.
vi) Identify the error in the following sentence and supply correction.
India and Antarctica was once parts of the same landmass.
Use the given format for your response.
Error Correction

vii) Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the
following line.
He had no excuse to attacking that old man.

Option no. Error Correction

a) had has
b) excuse accuse
c) to for
d) attacking attack

viii) Complete the given sentence by filling the blank with the correct option.
When we hear commentary on the radio, we easily ____________ what is
happening at a particular moment.
a) visualise b) visualised c) visualising d) will visualise
ix) Report the conversation between the teacher and the student by completing
sentence.
Teacher : For how many hours do you study at home, Rakesh?
Rakesh : I cannot study for more than half an hour.
The teacher asked Rakesh about the number of hours he studied at home, to
which Rakesh informed _____________
x) Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option.
Tony asked his mother if she __________ it from the mall earlier.
a) bring b) brings c) had brought d) has brought
xi) Complete the line from a poem by filling the blank with the correct option.
Focus on all of life's good
And you _______ things work out as they should
Feeling sorry and just sitting around
It is a sure thing to bring you down.
a) find b) will find c) had found d) finds
 xii) Identify the error in the following advertisement of a school.

MM School
New Delhi
We go beyond our textbooks because knowledge know no bounds.

Use the given format for your response.

Error Correction

IV. Attempt ANY One from A and B given below (5)

a) You are Karan/Neha Bajaj, a resident of Mall Road, New Delhi. You are
extremely distressed at the poor condition of the rivers which is not only causing
harm to the environment but to public health as well. They are not only lifelines of
the urban areas but also are important sources of water on which plant and
animal life depends. As a concerned citizen, write a letter in about 120 words to
the Editor of an important daily highlighting the urgent need to save our rivers.
(Or)
b) You are Madan/Shaina Ahuja, Purchasing Manager of Electra Trading Concern,
North Avenue, New Delhi. You want to cancel an order that you have placed with
your supplier, Sales Manager, Proton Electronics, Airport Road, New Delhi
because of the unusual delay in the delivery of goods. Draft a letter regarding the
same in about 120 words.
V. Attempt ANY ONE from A and B given below. (5)
a) The chart given below shows how frequently people in the USA ate in the fast
food restaurants between 2003 and 2013. Using the given data, write an analytical
paragraph in about 120 words.

(Or)
 b) The graph below shows how people buy music. Analyse the given data and write
an analytical paragraph in about 120 words.

Section - C (Literature)
VI. Extracts (5 x 2 = 10)
1. "But, please, Stephen Stepanovitch, how can they be yours? Do be a reasonable
man! My aunt's grandmother gave the Meadows for the temporary and free use of
your grandfather's peasants. The peasants used the land for forty years and got
accustomed to it as if it was their own, when it happened that ........
i) Why did the peasants treat the land as their own?
a) They used the land for forty years.
b) They got accustomed to using the land.
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of the above
ii) Who is the speaker of the above lines? What light do these lines throw on the
speaker's character?
iii) The word 'reasonble' in the line' ___________ ' Do be a reasonable man' is
synonymous with ____________ (sensible/indecent).
iv) Why did his aunt's grandmother give the meadows?
2. I heard an old religious man
But yesternight declare
That he had found a text to prove
That only God, my dear,
Could love you for yourself alone
And not your yellow hair.
 i) What wisdom was imparted to the poet and by whom it was imparted?
ii) Complete the following sentence suitably.
The word 'yesternight' means ________________
iii) Where did the religious man find that God loves everyone selflessly?
iv) The above stanza strongly defies the idea of
1. internal qualities
2. spiritual self
3. external beauty
4. divinity
Select the correct option.
a) Only 1 b) 1 and 3 c) Only 3 d) 2 and 3
VII. Answer the following questions in about 40-50 words: (4 x 3 = 12)
1. What was the effect of observing the sufferings of the world on Buddha?
2. How did Custard accept his cowardice and other’s bravery?
3. The ‘yellow hair’ is a symbol in the poem. Briefly support the statement with
reference to the poem ‘For Anne Gregory’.
4. What effect does the short structure of the poem Fog have on its meaning?
VIII. Answer the following questions in about 40-50 words: (2 x 3 = 6)
1. The last line of the text in ‘Bholi’ talks about an artist and the masterpiece.
Elaborate.
2. Based on ‘The Book That Saved the Earth’, state how jumping to conclusions had
an unintended consequence for the Martians.
IX. Answer the following questions in about 120-150 words: (Any One) (1 x 6 = 6)
1. A ballad includes the telling of a tale as well as a surprise ending. Using evidence
from the poem, explain how these features are included in ‘The Tale of Custard
the Dragon’.
2. You have been chosen to address a gathering of the members of your residential
society to speak on the principle ‘Forgive and forget help in maintaining cordial
relations with neighbours’. Prepare the speech based on the play The Proposal.
X. Answer the following questions in about 120-150 words: (Any One) (1 x 6 = 6)
1. Imagine that M.Loisel, from The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant, writes a diary
entry, exploring the theme of class and social status, and the nature of social
mobility, in the context of his own experience. Write this diary entry as M.Loisel,
in about 120 words
2. “Bholi is a child different from others. This difference makes her an object of
neglect and laughter.” Elaborate.
******************
 REVISION TEST-3 SET-A ANSWER KEY
I. Reading:

(i)The primary benefits of social media include connecting people regardless of geographical
boundaries and enabling the rapid dissemination of information. One example of connectivity is
that friends and family members who live miles apart can easily keep in touch by sharing photos,
videos and messages in real time

(ii) (b) such as body language and tone of voice which are essential for effective communication

(iii) The tone of the writer is critical. The writer points out the negative effects of social media
algorithms emphasising how they prioritise sensational content, distort public perception and
create echo chambers that reinforce existing beliefs.

(iv) (a) revolutionise and transform (e) crucial and essential

(v) True

(vi) (a) While it enhances connectivity and information sharing, it also presents risks such as
misinformation, superficial interactions, and mental health concerns.

(vii) Communication is significant because it allows the exchange of diverse ideas and fosters
understanding. Echo chambers are harmful as they limit exposure to different perspectives,
reinforcing existing beliefs and distorting public perception which can lead to polarisation and
misinformation.

(viii) (d) social media has many pros and cons, and it does not guarantee primacy of user data.
II. Reading:
(1) (c) seabirds

(i) (a) Both the Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the
Assertion.

(iii) (c) Canada and UK are committed to banning single use plastics

(iv) We can infer that marine ecosystems could be polluted with harmful toxins from plastic
particles to the extent where it will affect not only the marine species but the entire food chain,
including birds, other animals and humans who consume seafood

(v) 99%

vi) Two ways in which microplastics can enter the marine food chain are -

1. Microplastics from the plastic waste present in the sea are ingested by planktons which are then
eaten by larger animals

2. Through direct ingestion by the fish or through consumption of smaller organisms that may
have ingested them

(vii) with significant impacts on marine life.

(viii it may hamper their ability to absorb nutrition and reproduce.

(ix) Microplastics Tiny plastic particles resulting from the breakdown of larger plastic debris
which are ingested marine organisms and introduce toxins into the food chain.

Marine Life Refers to the various species living in ocean ecosystems, including sea turtles,
seabirds and plankton which are adversely affected by plastic pollution
III. Grammar
(i) (c) originated

(ii) Error: has becoming ; Correction: have become

(iii) The mother ordered her son to change his shows

(iv) (d) to tell him what the old man had said that day.

(v) needn't

(vi) Error: aesthetics ; Correction : aesthetic

(vii) Error : can: Correction: could

(viii) (c ) will take off

(ix) that her dress was very beautiful

(x)(b) Fewer

(xi) (a) most

(xii) Error: their: Correction: its

IV. Letter:
(A)

147, Mayur Vihar

New Delhi

11th September, 20XX

The Editor

The Hindustan Times

KG. Marg

New Delhi-110001

Subject- Creating awareness towards Solar Energy

Sir/Ma'am

Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I wish to make the people aware of the
growing ne demand for solar power. We all know that our Earth is facing threat from climate
change. We also know such a condition is a result of the excessive use of non-renewable sources of
energy by humans. They c realise that its overuse would exhaust the natural resources so fast that
our future will be in jeopardy. conserve electricity which is the need of the hour.
However, this conservation can only be done if we harness solar energy. Various kinds of solar
power like solar cookers, solar lanterns, solar heating and cooking systems, solar water heater etc.
are available market. These solar systems are non-polluting and economical, and are available in
different sizes. By these in place of our regular equipments, we can save money and energy while
saving the environment from depletion.

I, would, therefore, request you to highlight this issue in your esteemed newspaper so that the
concerned authorities can take urgent action and ensure that awareness is created among energy
by making use of solar energy.

Thanking You

Yours sincerely

Divyansh Thakur

B.

ABC Public School

12, Pandava Rood

New Delhi

6 February 20XX

M/s Sinha Garments

Ashok Vihar

New Delhi

Subject - Order for School Uniform Sets

Sir/Ma’am

With reference to our previous correspondence, we are delighted to inform you that our school
has decided to go ahead with the purchase of the school winter jackets for our students from your
store. Our requirement is as follows:

SIZE QUANTITY

SMALL 80

MEDIUM 75

LARGE 45

Please make sure that the colour of the fabric matches the colour profile shared with you earlier
and the logo of the school should be placed in the left side of the jacket

Please note that the entire payment will be made only after the delivery and quality inspection of
the material. Kindly make the delivery on or before 2nd March, 20XX. We request you to offer us
the official bill along with the product. Please review the order and, if you have any queries, then
kindly contact the undersigned.

Thanking you
Yours sincerely

Karan Malik

(Coordinator)

Mob. No. 9811XXXXXXX

V. Paragraph
A.

On the basis of Rachel's notes, we can conclude that she should admit her daughter to the school
of her choice. The school shows many advantages: for instance, it appears to be safe as there is
fencing around the property, has minimal traffic and offers good education. All these qualities are
required to be possessed by a kindergarten school. Although there are certain issues like space
being neglected and lack of greenery which can always be worked upon and are open to
suggestions and discussions. If Rachel's financial constraints can be worked out, it is a decent
school for her daughter to study at as it fulfils most of the requirements necessary for a goes
education of a young children.

Or

B.

I agree that addiction to internet and television has reduced the sleeping hours of children. In
today's competitive world, students are already engrossed in school, tuition and extracurricular
activities. In addition to that, social media and modern gadgets consume a major chunk addicted
to chatting on of their time. Furthermore, children social media, playing virtual games and
watching web series on the internet. All these activities keep them awake at night. Consequently,
they become inattentive and sleepy during the daytime. Furthermore, children are unaware that
less sleep can be detrimental to their health. Hence, parents and teachers must intervene by setting
up a fixed time by which children must go to sleep and maintain a healthy routine. They could
also introduce healthy habits like engaging in simple chores and talking to family members to
have a quality time which would effectively boost their overall development and interpersonal
skills
VI. Extracts:
1. (i) The poet has made the comparison in order to show that custard was very careful while he
was planning to attack the pirate. He walked slowly as a worm to avoid any detection and to
ensure that he executed his plan with precision.

(ii) onomatopoeia

(iii) In the given extract, the word ‘irons’ refers to iron chains that hold the prisoners captive.

(iv) (a) To emphasise the boldness of custard.

2. (i) (b) and (c)

(ii) brightly

(iii) (d) accomplish a specific task

(iv) (a) helping them in gaining clarity about the emotions and gestures important during the
performance (b) helps in understanding stage setting and movements
VII. Answer in 40-50 words:

1. Lomov's reaction when Chubukov accuses him of misbehaviour is one of indignation and
frustration. Lomov feels insulted and believes that he is being unfairly treated. He tries to defend
himself and justify his actions, showing that he is deeply affected by Chubukov's words.

2. The basic idea of the Buddha's preaching was that death is the ultimate truth of life. It is that
every living being has to die one day. No one can escape from death. Grief cannot console anyone.

3. The old religious man says that he has found a text which proves that only God could love us
for ourselves alone and not for physical beauty. He is the one who truly loves us.

4. Valli did not go to the stall to have a drink because she didn't have any money. When the
conductor offered her a free cold drink, she refused and said she only wanted her ticket. This
shows that Valli had strong willpower and self-pride. It's also possible that she didn't want to take
anything for free, especially from a stranger.
VIII. Answer in 40-50 words:
1. Bholi refused to marry Bishamber because after seeing her pock-marked face, he demanded five
thousand from her father to marry her. Bholi did not want to marry a greedy, mean and
contemptible coward for a husband and therefore calls off the wedding.

2. Matilda was unhappy because she had no dowry, no hope, no means of becoming known. She
was a pretty woman and she felt that she was born for all luxuries. She wished to marry a rich
person but she was unlucky because she was born in a poor family. So she was married of a clerk.

SET-B ANSWER KEY

I. Reading:

(i) A long-lasting source of energy provides a steady release of energy over time preventing spikes
and crashes in blood sugar levels. This maintains consistent energy and focus throughout the day.
An example is whole grains like oatmeal

(ii) (b) improved concentration and memory

(iii) Adolescents are often exposed to various infections and illnesses, especially in school
environments. Consuming foods rich in vitamins C and E. such as citrus fruits, berries and
almonds, can enhance immune function

(iv) Power foods are essential during adolescence because they support sustained energy,
cognitive development and robust immune systems

(v) True

(vi) II. Sustained and long-lasting IV. Enhance and improve

(vii) The tone of the writer in the given lines is informative and authoritative. The writer presents
factual information about the importance of power foods for brain health emphasising the
necessity of these nutrients during adolescence with a clear and confident explanation
(viii) (b) they provide crucial nutrients for overall growth

II. Reading

(i) (b) Generally safe but more large-scale studies needed

(ii) (b) Both the Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the
Assertion.

(iii) Energy imbalance is caused when the calories consumed and calories expended are
disproportionate.

(iv) The writer uses to 'anecdotal evidence’ to refer to the collection of case histories where
individuals have reported symptoms they believe are caused by sugar substitute ingestion

(v) (a) adverse

(vi) small sample sizes, testing primarily on animals, and borderline statistical significance

(vii) 1981

(viii) They have shown effect only in animals not in human.

(ix) The passage suggests that, while sugar substitutes have undergone extensive scientific
scrutiny, there is still a need for well-designed large-scale studies in the general population to
fully understand their effects. Aspartame is an example of low-calorie substitute, popularly med
in foods and beverages.

III. Grammaer

(i) am

(ii) Error: would; Correction: should

(iii) My mother often tells me that honesty is the best policy.

iv) (b) had been too late

(v) Some

(vi) Error : was ; Correction : were

(vii) (c )Error : to ; Correction : for

(viii) (a) visualise

ix) that he could not study for more than half an hour

(x) (c) had brought

(xi) (b) will find

(xii) Error : know ; Correction : knows

IV. Letter

A.

M-114
Mall Road New Delhi

15 March, 20XX

The Editor

The Times of India Bhadur Shah Zafar Marg

New Delhi

Subject The Urgent Need to Save our Rivers

Sir/Ma'am

Through the columns of your esteemed daily, I wish to draw the attention of the general public
towards pathetic condition of our rivers. In India, rivers are considered holy and are worshipped.
However, bathing/washing clothes in the rivers, dumping industrial waste and sewage from our
houses, etc. have polluted them. This water reaches us and we use it in our day-to-day lives. As a
result of this, the chances of toxins and disease-causing germs entering our bodies are huge. In
addition to this, contaminated river a threat to plants and animals as well. Therefore, there is a
desperate need to save our rivers. The need of hour is an efficient sewage disposal process.
Spreading awareness about this matter is extremely important. Through this letter, I wish to
request you to urge the readers to take appropriate action to save the riven are an essential part of
our ecosystem.

Thanking you

Yours sincerely

Karan/Neha Bajaj

B.

Electra Trading Concern

North Avenue

New Delhi

5 February 20XX

The Sales Manager

Proton Electronics

Airport Road

New Delhi

Subject - Cancellation of Order No: 01/33/04 dated 15th January, 20XX

Sir/Ma'am

This is with reference to the order No. 01/33/04 dated 15th January, 20XX for the supply of thirty
Sony Televisions to be supplied Ion or before 1st February, 20XX. We regret to inform you
executed the order within the agreed date nor informed us of your inability to that you have
neither execute the order. As a n have to suffer much losses financially as well on the front of
customer service. We have, thus, decided to the order because of the same.
Please note that we shall refuse the goods, if delivered, because of the cancellation of the order.

Thanking you

Yours faithfully

Madan/Shaina Ahuja

(Purchasing Officer)
V. Paragraph
Dependence on Fast Food

With the changing lifestyle, it is becoming difficult for us to cook meals at home every day. We
prefer going out to our favourite fast food restaurant at least once a week or once a month. This
tendency of eating fast food is clearly evident in the given graph which shows the frequency of
eating at a fast food restaurant among the people of the USA. Overall, most people of the USA
preferred going to fast food restaurant at least once month throughout the given timeframe. At the
same time, there were only a few people who went to fast food chain every day or did not go at
all. The numbers seem to change almost negligently. For all the three years, ie. 2003, 2006, 2013,
Americans preferred fast food only once or twice in a month or weeks resting somewhere around
30-35%. The number of Americans who either ate fast food everyday or never at all always
remained below 5%. To conclude, the number of Americans who preferred to eat at fast food
chains several times a week and those who ate at fast food chains a few times a year were almost
similar. As we can observe, the data did not change much over the years which shows that
Americans love for fast food remained the same.
Trends in Buying Music

Importance of music is very well depicted by the new optimisation for music streaming being
introduced every day. The given graph illustrates the trends in music buying habits of people
between 2011 and 2018. The data presents three different methods of buying music streaming,
downloading and buying CDs. Overall, both downloads and physical state of music have steadily
declined. The latter has slumped since 2011 while the downturn for the former began in 2014.
However, there has been a sharp rise in people streaming music since 2013. In 2011, the majority
of music sales were of CDs at 55% of all sales. In contrast, streaming was not common at all as it
was only 5%. Although people had started to download music, it only represented 35% of sales.
As sales of CDs began to fall, the era of downloads began. Downloading rose steadily and soon
overtook physical sales in mad 2011. During the same period, newer technology streaming
doubled to 10% and started to grow more dramatically. Downloads peaked in 2014 to about 43%
of sales but tell to 30% by 2018. This was slightly higher than physical sales which reduced to 25%
Streaming, on the other hand, overtook both of them and accounted for just over 4% of sales in
2018.

6. Extracts

1. (c) Both (a) and (b)

(ii) Lomov is the speaker of above lines. The given lines show that Lomov is very argumentative
and stubborn in his claims about his family's right over the possession of Oxen Meadows. His
words draw sharp reaction from Chubukov who believes that Meadows belonged to his family
and tried to convince Lomov of the same.
(iii) Sensible

(iv) Lomov's aunt's grandmother gave the meadows for the temporary and free use of the
peasants employed by Stephan Chubukov's grandfather in return for which they were required to
make bricks for her .

2. (i) An old religious man imparted the wisdom to the poet. He quoted a text and according to its,
only God could love a person for himself regardless of his appearance or other attributes. As
according to what the poet had learnt, humans did not have the ability to appreciate a person’s
character and virtue over external appearance.

(ii) the previous night

(iii) The religious man found it in a religious text that God loves everyone selflessly.

(iv) (c ) only 3
VII. Answer in 40-50 words:

1. At the age of 25, while hunting, one day Buddha saw a sick man, then an aged man, then a
funeral procession and finally a monk begging for alms. These moved him so much that he went
out into the world to seek enlightenment.

2. Custard accepted his cowardice by crying for a nice safe cage. However, he showed bravery by
attacking the pirate when everyone else ran away. After defeating the pirate, Mustard said he
would be twice as brave and Ink and Blink said they would be thrice as brave

3. In the poem, "For Anne Gregory", the 'yellow hair' is a symbol of 'external beauty'. Anne
Gregory is a young woman with beautiful blond hair. A young man believes that when men see
her hair they fall hopelessly in love with her and cannot love her for herself.

4. The poem Fog is short and concise which helps contribute to the overall meaning of the poem.
The short and precise nature of the poem creates a clear and focused message. It conveys the
simplicity of the fog's presence. The short lines and quick pacing create a sense of swiftness and
movement, mirroring the nature of the fog itself. This also mirrors the agile nature of a cat as
mentioned in the poem.
VIII. Answer in 40-50 words:

1. The last line of the text talks about an artist and the masterpiece. Elaborate. Answer: The artist is
the teacher and the masterpiece is Bholi. It was her teacher who had turned Bholi into a strong and
independent girl who was aware of a place in society.

2. In "The Book That Saved the Earth," the Martians assumed that "the book" they found was a
deadly weapon that could destroy their civilization. This hasty conclusion led them to launch an
attack on Earth to prevent any harm from befalling them.