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ANT
John Woodward
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval systems, without permission in
writing from the publisher. For information contact:
Chelsea Clubhouse
An imprint of Chelsea House
132 West 31st Street
New York, NY 10001
QL568.F7W688 2010
595.79’6--dc22 2009044419
Chelsea Clubhouse books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk quantities for businesses,
associations, institutions, or sales promotions. Please call our Special Sales Department in New York at
(212) 967-8800 or (800) 322-8755.
You can find Chelsea Clubhouse on the World Wide Web at http://www.chelseahouse.com
Photo acknowledgments: FLPA: pp 6 (Minden Pictures), 9 ( Konrad Wothe/Minden Pictures), 10 (Mark Moffett/Minden
Pictures), 11 (Minden Pictures), 15 (B. Borrell Casals), 25 (Mark Moffett/Minden Pictures); Getty Images: p 24 (Jeff Foott);
Istockphoto.com: pp 5 (txe), 12 (Cabezonication), 17 (Paul Tessier), 23 (bsj), 28 (JordiDelgado); Photoshot: p 26 (John
Cancalosi@NHPA); Shutterstock Images: pp 4 (Andrey Pavlov), 8 (orionmystery@flickr), 14 (Beneda Miroslav), 19 (Ivanov),
27 (Mark William Penny), 29 (Andrew Pavlov); Dale Ward: pp 13, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
All links and Web addresses were checked and verified to be correct at the time of publication. Because of the dynamic
nature of the Web, some addresses and links may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid.
Some, such as
the little black
ant, rely on
people for most
of their food. They
often raid houses for
scraps that they carry
back to their outdoor nests.
Abdomen
Thorax
Eye
Head
Jaws
Legs Antenna
Some types of ant have very big, strong jaws. They use
them as weapons, or to crush seeds. Many also have
stings in their tails that inject a very painful venom.
11
12
If a nest is damaged or
uncovered, worker ants rush
to rescue the eggs. They carry
them away to a safe place.
14
15
Did you know that some ants can fly? Some of the
queen’s eggs develop into breeding females and males,
which have wings. On a warm, still day in summer all the
winged ants from every nest in the neighborhood take to
the sky. They billow up like clouds of smoke. The ants fly
away from the nest to mate, often in the air.
16
When the
young queens This young queen
carpenter ant will
land, their wings soon lose her wings.
drop off and they She will not need
scurry away to find them again.
17
Many ants
have quite big
eyes and good
vision. Others are
almost blind, but they
The long, sensitive antennae of
can smell using their
this wood ant allow it to follow
scent trails. These can lead the antennae. They use
ant to food, or back to its nest. these to sniff out food
and to pick up scent
signals produced by other ants. The scent tells them
whether the others are friends or enemies.
18
19
21
A trap-jaw ant
drags an unlucky
lacewing back to
its nest. Unlike
some prey, it is
small enough to be
carried whole.
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
antennae: The “feelers” on the head of nectar: The scented, sugary fluid
an ant, which it uses to pick up scents produced by flowers to attract animals
and to feel its way around. such as insects.
aphids: Small bugs such as greenfly that prehistoric: Existing at a time in the past
suck the sugary sap of plants. before anything was written down.
armored: Covered in a tough outer layer prey: An animal that is attacked and
to protect the body. eaten by another animal.
Twist, Clint. Army Ants. New York: Gareth Stevens Publishing, 2006.
This book explores the incredible world of army ants.
Web sites
The University of Arizona, “Ant Information,” http://www.insected.arizona.edu/antinfo.htm
Learn about ant biology and behavior, with information on how to collect them for study.
31
32
Pyhäjoen Pitäjästä.
Oulaisten kappeli.
Haapajärven kappeli.
Mehiläisen Toimittajalle.
Cn. Sr.
Myrsky.
(Wenäjästä).
Tuuli tuhahti, kiihtyi, väki kohta. Maininki vieri mäkinä, vetelät mäet
muuttuit jyrkiksi alloiksi, ja meri rupesi kohajamaan kuin vesi
suuressa kattilassa ennen kiehumistaan. Aurinko laskisiin tulisiin
pilviin, koko länsi kiehu ikään-kuin veressä, tuttu merkki myrskyksi;
säteihen puotessa hiiluvalle sinille, vierevälle viherjälle, lipai lainet
lasina, palo kuin pilvi salamasta, ja sammu, ja pimeni, ja upposi
survattu toiselta.
—n. —r.
Satuja.
1. Hirvi ja Sarvensa.
2. Karhu ja Jalopeura.
MEHILÄINEN W. 1837.
Kesäkuulta.
Tanssin Synty.
Pyyhyet vihertelivät
Wesasilla vempelillä, 40
Oravat samoelivat
Aisoilla vaahterisilla,
Tetryet kukertelivat
Korjan kirjavan kokalla,
Tanssia taluttaessa, 45
Ilokasta tuotaessa.