au-ip-me-302-thermodynamics-jun-2020

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Total No. of Questions : 8] [1] [Total No. of Printed Pages : 4

Roll No ..................................
AU/IP/ME-302-CBGS
B.Tech., III Semester
Examination, June 2020
Choice Based Grading System (CBGS)
Thermodynamics
Time : Three Hours
Maximum Marks : 70
Note: i) Attempt any five questions.
{H$Ýht nm±M àíZm| H$mo hb H$s{OE&
ii) All questions carry equal marks.
g^r àíZm| Ho$ g_mZ A§H$ h¢&
iii) In case of any doubt or dispute the English version
question should be treated as final.
{H$gr ^r àH$ma Ho$ g§Xho AWdm {ddmX H$s pñW{V ‘| A§JO
o« r ^mfm
Ho$ àíZ H$mo A§{V‘ ‘mZm Om¶oJm&
1. a) In a gas turbine the gas enters at the rate of 5 kg/s with a
velocity of 50m/s and enthalpy of 900 kJ/kg and leaves
the turbine with a velocity of 150 m/s and enthalpy of
400 kJ/kg. The loss of heat from the gases to the
surroundings is 25 kJ/kg. Assume for gas R=0.285 kJ/kg K
and Cp = 1.004 kJ/kgK and the inlet conditions to be at
100 KPa and 27°C. Determine the power output of the
turbine and the diameter of the inlet pipe.
EH$ J¡g Q>a~mBZ ‘| J¡g 5 kg/s H$s Xa go 50m/s Ho$ doJ go Am¡a
900 kJ/kg EÝWmbnr H$s àdoe H$aVr h¡ Am¡a Q>a~mBZ H$mo 150 m/s Ho$
doJ Am¡a400 kJ/kg H$s EÝWmbnr go N>mo‹S>Vr h¡& J¡gm| go n[adoe ‘|
J‘u H$m ZwH$gmZ 25 kJ/kg. h¡ & J¡g R=0.285 kJ/kg K,
Cp = 1.004 kJ/kgK Ho$ {bE ‘mZ bo§ Am¡a BZboQ> H$s pñW{V
100 KPa Am¡a 27°C. na hmoZr Mm{hE& Q>a~mBZ H$s e{º$ CËnmXZ
Am¡a BZboQ> nmBn H$m ì¶mg {ZYm©[aV H$a|&
AU/IP/ME-302-CBGS PTO
https://www.rgpvonline.com
[2]
b) What is a PMMC? Why is it impossible?

nr.E‘.E‘.gr. ³¶m h¡? ¶h Ag§^d ³¶mo§ h¡?
2. a) What do you understand by triple point? Explain with the
help of neat sketches.
{Q´>nb nm°BQ§ > go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? ñdÀN> aoIm{MÌm| H$s ghm¶Vm
go g‘PmBE&
b) Steam flows in a pipeline at 1.5 MPa. After expanding to
0.1 MPa in a throttling calorimeter, the temperature is
found to be 120°C. Find the quality of steam in the
pipeline. What is the maximum moisture at 1.5 MPa that
can be determined with this set-up if at least 5°C of
superheat is required after throttling for accurate
readings?
ñQ>r‘ 1.5 E‘nrE ‘| EH$ nmBnbmBZ ‘| ~hVr h¡& W«mQ° >qbJ H¡$bmoar‘rQ>a
‘| 0.1 E‘nrE VH$ {dñVm[aV hmoZo Ho$ ~mX, Vmn‘mZ 120 {S>J«r
gopëg¶g VH$ nm¶m OmVm h¡& nmBnbmBZ ‘| ^mn H$s JwUdÎmm H$m nVm
bJmBE& 1.5 E‘nrE ‘§o A{YH$V‘ Z‘r ³¶m hmoJr Omo Bg goQ-An
Ho$ gmW {ZYm©[aV H$s Om gH$Vr hmo, AJa gQ>rH$ arqS>J Ho$ {bE
W«m°Q>qbJ Ho$ ~mX H$‘ go H$‘ 5 {S>J«r gopëg¶g H$s gwnahrQ> H$s
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡?
3. a) Show that the efficiency of diesel cycle is less than that
of Otto cycle for the same compression ratio.
{XImBE {H$ S>rOb MH«$ H$s XjVm Cgr g§nrS>Z AZwnmV Ho$ {bE
AmoQ>mo MH«$ go H$‘ h¡&
b) Derive the expression of optimum pressure ratio for
maximum net work output in an ideal Brayton cycle. What
is the corresponding cycle efficiency?
EH$ AmXe© ~«Qo >Z MH«$ ‘| A{YH$V‘ ewÕ H$m¶© CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE Bï>V‘
X~md AZwnmV H$s A{^ì¶{³V H$mo àmá H$a|& Bgr MH«$ XjVm ³¶m h¡?
AU/IP/ME-302-CBGS Contd...
PTO
[3]
4. The compression ratio of an ideal air standard diesel cycle is

15. The heat transfer is 1470 kJ/kg of air. Find the pressure
and temperature at the end of each process and determine the
cycle efficiency.
EH$ AmXe© dm¶w ‘mZH$ S>rOb MH«$ H$m g§nr‹S>Z AZwnmV 15 h¡& dm¶w H$mo
J‘u hñVm§VaU 1470 kJ/kg h¡& àË¶oH$ à{H«$¶m Ho$ A§V ‘| X~md Am¡a
Vmn‘mZ kmV H$a| Am¡a MH«$ XjVm {ZYm©[aV H$a|&
5. a) Define adiabatic flame temperature. How is it estimated?
E{S>¶m~o{Q>H$ âbo‘ Vmn‘mZ H$mo n[a^m{fV H$a|& BgH$m AZw‘mZ H¡$go
bJm¶m OmVm h¡?
b) What do you understand by higher heating value and lower
heating value of a fuel?
BªYZ H$s CÀM {hqQ>J d¡ë¶y Am¡a {ZåZ d¡ë¶y go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?
6. a) What is enthalpy of combustion? What is internal energy
of combustion?
XhZ H$s EÝWmbnr ³¶m h¡? XhZ H$s Am§V[aH$ D$Om© ³¶m h¡?
b) Draw the phase equilibrium diagram for a pure substance
on T-S plot with relevant constant property lines.
’o$O E{³d{b{~«¶‘ S>m¶J«m‘ H$m Q>r-Eg ßbm°Q> na àmg§{JH$ pñWa
bmBZm| Ho$ gmW EH$ ewÕ nXmW© Ho$ {bE AmaoI ItMo&
7. a) Demonstrate, using the second law, that free expansion is
irreversible.
goH§$S> bm° H$m Cn¶moJ H$aVo hþE, g‘PmBE H$s ’«$s E³gnm§eZ
An[adV©Zr¶ h¡&
b) Name the various methods of finding the dryness fraction
of steam. Explain the separating and throttling calorimeter
combined.
^mn Ho$ gyImnZ A§e H$mo ImoOZo Ho$ {d{^Þ VarH$m| H$m Zm‘ ~VmBE&
g§¶wº$ AbJ Am¡a W«m°Q>qbJ H¡$bmoar‘rQ>a H$s ì¶m»¶m H$a|&
[4]
8. Write short notes on:

i) Zeroth law of thermodynamics
ii) Entropy
iii) Properties of mixture of ideal gases
BZ na g§{já ZmoQ> {bI|
i) D$î‘mJ{VH$s Ho$ eyÝ¶ H$mZyZ
ii) EÝQ´>mnr
iii) AmXe© J¡gm| Ho$ {‘lU Ho$ JwU
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Total No. of Questions : 8] [1] [Total No. of Printed Pages : 4

b) What is a PMMC? Why is it impossible?

4. The compression ratio of an ideal air standard diesel cycle is

8. Write short notes on:

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