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    TP-02 DSP Basic Type

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    Da Vy

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    TP-02 DSP Basic Type

    Uploaded by

    Da Vy
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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    2 views7 pages

    TP-02 DSP Basic Type

    Uploaded by

    Da Vy

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    វិទ្យាស្ថយនបច្ចេកវិទ្យាកម្ពុជា

    Institute of Technology of Cambodia

    TP-02
    Basic Data Types, Operators and Math
    in C/C++

    Academic Year: 2023 - 2024


    ITC AMS

    1. Data Types

    A variable in C must be a specified data type:

    Type Size (bytes) Format Specifier

    int at least 2, usually 4 %d , %i

    char 1 %c

    float 4 %f

    double 8 %lf

    short int 2 usually %hd

    unsigned int at least 2, usually 4 %u

    long int at least 4, usually 8 %ld , %li

    long long int at least 8 %lld , %lli

    unsigned long
    at least 4 %lu
    int

    unsigned long
    at least 8 %llu
    long int

    signed char 1 %c

    unsigned char 1 %c

    long double at least 10, usually 12 or 16 %Lf

    2. Operators

    Operators are used to perform operations on variables and values.

    C divides the operators into the following groups:


    • Arithmetic operators
    • Assignment operators
    • Comparison operators
    • Logical operators
    • Bitwise operators

    Data Structure and Programming-I Page 2


    ITC AMS

    Arithmetic Operators

    Example:
    int sum1 = 100 + 50; // 150 (100 + 50)
    int sum2 = sum1 + 250; // 400 (150 + 250)
    Assignment operators

    Example:
    int x = 10;
    x += 5;

    Data Structure and Programming-I Page 3


    ITC AMS

    Comparison operators

    Example:
    int x = 5;
    int y = 3;
    printf(x > y); //returns 1(true) because 5 is greater than 3

    Logical operators

    Example:
    int x = 5;
    int y = 3;
    printf (x > y && x < 10); // returns 1 (true)
    printf (x > y || x < 10); // returns 1 (true)
    printf (!(x > y && x < 10)); // returns 0 (false)

    3. C Math
    C has many functions that allows you to perform mathematical tasks on numbers.

    Max and min


    The max(x,y) function can be used to find the highest value of x and y.
    And the min(x,y) function can be used to find the lowest value of x and y.

    Data Structure and Programming-I Page 4


    ITC AMS

    Example:
    printf max(5, 10); // returns 10
    printf min(5, 10); // returns 5

    C <math.h> Header
    Other functions, such as sqrt (square root), round (rounds a number)
    and log (natural logarithm), can be found in the <math.h> header file:

    Example:
    // Include the cmath library
    #include <math.h>

    printf sqrt(64); // returns 8


    printf round(2.5); // returns 3
    printf pow(2, 3); // returns 8

    Other Math Functions

    Function Description

    abs(x) Returns the absolute value of x

    acos(x) Returns the arccosine of x

    asin(x) Returns the arcsine of x

    atan(x) Returns the arctangent of x

    cbrt(x) Returns the cube root of x

    ceil(x) Returns the value of x rounded up to its nearest integer

    cos(x) Returns the cosine of x

    cosh(x) Returns the hyperbolic cosine of x

    exp(x) Returns the value of Ex

    expm1(x) Returns ex -1

    fabs(x) Returns the absolute value of a floating x

    fdim(x, y) Returns the positive difference between x and y

    floor(x) Returns the value of x rounded down to its nearest integer

    hypot(x, y) Returns sqrt(x2 +y2) without intermediate overflow or underflow

    fma(x, y, z) Returns x*y+z without losing precision

    Data Structure and Programming-I Page 5


    ITC AMS

    fmax(x, y) Returns the highest value of a floating x and y

    fmin(x, y) Returns the lowest value of a floating x and y

    fmod(x, y) Returns the floating point remainder of x/y

    pow(x, y) Returns the value of x to the power of y

    sin(x) Returns the sine of x (x is in radians)

    sinh(x) Returns the hyperbolic sine of a double value

    tan(x) Returns the tangent of an angle

    tanh(x) Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a double value

    Problem1:
    Write a C program to display the following message:
    --
    *****************************************
    ** Institute of Technology of Cambodia **
    *****************************************

    ############################################################
    \\ Department of Information and Communication Engineering \\
    ############################################################

    #########################################
    // Génie Informatique et Communication //
    #########################################
    --

    Problem2:
    Write a C program to get a number from a user. Then find the square as well as the
    cube of that number.
    Ex:
    Input: 2
    Output: Square of 2 is 4 AND Cube of 2 is 8.

    --

    Data Structure and Programming-I Page 6


    ITC AMS

    Problem3:
    Write a C program that can convert the time (hour, minute, second) to second
    Enter hour : 5
    Enter minute : 45
    Enter second : 50
    => The above time is equal to 20750 seconds.
    --

    Problem4:
    Write a C program to convert time in second to a
    time format including hour, minute and second.
    Ex:
    Input time in second (s) : 10000
    => It is: 2h 46mn 40s

    --

    Problem5:
    Write a C program that can calculate some formula and display result. This program
    asks a user to input x and y then compute all formula below:
    f1 = 2x - 3y
    f2 = 3x/2
    f3 = x^3 - 5x/2 + y^(3/2)
    f4 = (x + y^(1/2)) / (2x)
    f5 = sin(x) + tan(y)

    Remark: create x and y as float


    --

    Data Structure and Programming-I Page 7

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