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rsoP Code : PB-1/15 I Series i-Succeed 1-25/15 Roll No.f_ _..__...._ _J.-.J1.-.. -.1..l-1-I__.___.

Sample Question Paper 01


Mathematics 12th (Code-041)
General Instructions
(i) This question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Question paper is divided into FNE sections - Section A, B, C, D and
E.
Choice Questio ns (MCQ) and Question
(iii) In Section A, Question number 1 to 18 are Multiple
carrying 1 mark each.
number 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions
type questions carrying
(iv) In Section B, Question number 21 to 25 are Very Short Answer (VSA)
2 marks each. Time: 3 Hrs.
s carrying 3
(v) In Section C, Question number 26 to 31 are Short Answer (SA) type question
marks each. Max. Marks : 80
(LA) type question s carrying 5
(vi) In Section D, Question numb~r 32 to 35 are Long Answer
marks each.
s carrying 4 marks each.
(vii) In Section E, Question number 36 to 38 are Case Study Based question
d in 2 questions in
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provide
Section B, 3 questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section I? and 2 question
s in Section E.
(ix) Use of calculator is NOT allowed.

Section A Multiple Choice Questions (Each Que. carries 1M)


,.,. ,. '
➔,.,.,. ➔

1. If a =3i +2j +Sk and b =6i - j-Sk, then find (b) decreasing in (; , 1t)
➔ ➔ ➔ ➔

(a+ b)•(a - bi (c) decreasing in [-;,;]


(c) 18 (d) 10
(a) 24 (b) -24
0,;]
2. If A= [! !6Jthen which of the following is
(d) decreasing in [

• 4. From the set {1, 2, 3, 4, Si two numbers a and


true? b(a '# b)are chosen at random. The probability
(a) A(adjA);tlAII that!!. is an integer, is
(b) A(adjA);t(adjA)A b
(b) ~
1 (d) ~
(c) A(adj A) =(adj A)A =I Al I= [ ~ ~] (a)~
3 4 (c) 2 5

(d) None of the above x-1 1


5. Evaluate the determinant 3 2
X X + X +1
3. The function/(x) = 4sin 3 x-6sin 2 x
+ 12 sinx +100 is strictly (a) 3 (b) 0

(a) increas .....( n, 31t)
• ing"\ (c)-1 (d) 1
2
.
~
~
·-· __ ___ __ ___ __ _

,•
'• ---· - .
_
- - ..--:- ~--- ---- _--: -· ---· -:-· ··-_-..

/,,: : cy + d; and 1[ (
l SuC 'cee ,I
.._---.- --- ., ---~--. -···- -·---:·~--=-=-.::.:: -_-

1
14.1 1,cv nluc ofta n- 2sin 2co s- - 2
../3)]
--
is
-
Mathematics Cla
--- ~-- --- --- --~
' '•

j 6. Tilt' h,"t1 lint.~ ;r = n.v-+


; dil11l,u to
.t = a'y + J,',:::: c'.11 + d' are J"ll''1"ll¥Jl
1 (11 ) n (b) 2n
/ C'ach l,thl'"f, if 3 3
O t
I
I
0
(a) - + - ~ J
C
tr) - ♦ -- • - I -n (d) !
a' c-' o' c' (c) J 6

I1
J

(c) •a•+ f\" :el
J
1

2
If v = l,1n x--l f98. \"--,
d11 .
(d) 1111' + «• e - I

thm -:...1 s equal to


s s d2y is equal to
15. If y = Ae x + Be- x, then ---i-
h
1 h
i • 3 x (b)S y
2 I 2 (a)2511
/• J 2 (b)s ec x-- +-= t :,
(a)! lt'C "x-- +:-r (c) -25y (d) 15y
3_,.. 1· 3x x
/
2 16. The num ber of points of discontinuity off
1/ 8
11 (c)~ x-3 x + x
[3
-61 then mat rix Xis
(d) Non e of thes e
defined by f(x) = /x/- /x + 1/is
, • If X +[ _43 761 = 5 -8 (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) 5

1
(a) {; : ::] (b {! =::] 17. J;'8tan (2x) dx is equal to
2

4+ 1t

(c)[;I ;J (d) u ~J (a) 4-,r


8
(c) 4-,r
(b) -8-
4-,r
(d) -2-
9. The direction ratios of the line pas sing is 4
thro ugh two poin ts (2, - 4, 5) and (0, 1, -1) ➔ ~ 1 ➔ ~

(a)( -2,- 6,5 ) (b)( -2,5 ,-6) • 18• If a· b = - Ia 11 b I, then the angle between a
2
(c) (5, -2, -6) (d) (-6, -2, 5)
and 7J is
2x+ 1 -sx -1 (b) 30° (c) 60° (d) 90°
(a) 0°
10. J- -- -- dx is equal to
1oz
1 (2-x ) 2(5- x)
Assertion-Reason Based Questions
(a )-- --- --- +C
5 log2 log5 In the following questions, a statement of
Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
(b) ~log (2-x )-21 og 5(5- x)+ C
6
. Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of
the following choices. •
(c) ~log (2-x )+ 3log 5(5- x)+ C ect
5 (a) Both A and R are true and R is the corr
(d) Non e of the abo ve
exp lana tion of A.
7 7y- 137 • (b) Both A and Rar e true but R is not the
2x+ y 4.x]
11. [ Sx- 7 4x =LY x+ 6 then the 1
valu e of J correct exp lana tion of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(x+ y)is
(b) 2 (d) A is false but R is true.
(a) 1
(c) 4 (d) 5 19. Assertion (A) A 2 x2 matrix A= [a;i l whose
• b • •• 2] .
elem ents are give n y a;i = 1 x }, 1s 2 4
[1
12. The integrating factor2of. the differential
. dy
equ atio n x - +2y =x 1s •
Rea son (R) If A is a 4 x 2 matrix, then the
dx
(b) x
2 elem ents in A is 5.
(a) x
(d) xy 20. Ass erti on (A) We can writ e
(c) 3x 1
2
sin-1 x = (sinx)- . .
13. If y = cos - x, then (1-x_ )y2 is equ al to
1
Rea son (R) Any value in the range of
(a) xy (b) XYJ principal value branch is called ~rindpa~
value of that inverse trigonometric function
2
(c) xy2 (d) x y
, ·-

~ Very
sarnple Question Paper o1
Short Answer Ty --0- - ====·==~=---==-=---=
--~-=-=-=-==--====-:-:-~39
. .... .,.. pe uestions (£ h --
2 . find Ia I and IId if 111= 21 -, a< Que. c.wries 21

~~
M) 0
..., _,,b)• (a..., - b),. 12
1 (a+ bland 23.Show thatlh • if X ~ 0 \s
Or Find the unit vecto; perpend"
1
/ (:t) • I ~;: ; if :c :s o
the. vectors
.., . . 4i + 31" + f a=
ICU ar to ('BCh of
and 1
2,Aat x • O.
continuott~

b=2i-j+2k. 24. S/h(o)~ that the function f defined by


- (.t
for:c all 1)e.r + t is
.t >- 0. • an increasing
• function
22- Check, if the relation R on tl,e set
A= {1,2,3, 4,_S,61 then defined as
R == {(x, y): Y 1s divisible by x} is .25. If a line has direction ratios 2 -1 2 th
det · ·
ermme its direction cosines.
' , • en
(i) symmetric (ii) transitive.

Or Find the value of


· tan-1(1)+ cos-1 (-½) + sin-1(- ~) "

~ Short Answer Type Questions (Each Que. carries 3 M)


replacement, then find the mean of the
dy =2e-Y + 1; y =o, when x =o. number of rotten apples.
26- 5olve (X + l)a; Or

or Solve xs'J!!:J~ + x-y s'j YJ = o; y= ~


~ a Shop X, 30 tinS of ghee of Type A and 40
'"\._ X dx "'\._ X 2' tiilS of ghee of Type Bwhich look alike, are
kept for sale. While in Shop Y, similar 50 tinS
whenx==l of ghee of type A and 60 tinS of ghee of Type
27, Find the value of J:x (1- x dx. t Bare there. One tin of ghee is purchased
from one of the randomly selected shop and
n •
xsmx • is fourid tO be of Type B. Find the probability
or
' '
f
Evaluate -1 +.cos 2 -dx-
x ,,
0 ' '

'
that it is. purchased. from
. .. •'
Shop Y•
)

30. If Z "'2 x + 3y, subject to constraints


28. If y = (x,X +(sinx,X, then find~-
. dx '· • I x +2y ~10,2x+ y~14, x, y.:O, then find the
corner points of feasible region. •
29, n,ree rotten apples are Jilixed with seven 1
{resh apples. find the probability • ' 31. Evaluate J:x(tan- x) dx •
distribution of the number of rotten apples,
if three apples are drawn one by one with . .. l

section Q Long Answer Type Questions


.,
. .
(EachOr
Que.Show
'I
5 M)the relation Rin the set A of
carriesthat
, • points in a plane, given by R == l(P, Q):
-.32.Find the area of the sxnaller
. part
• of• athe circle
,
distance of the paint P from the origin is
same as the distance of the paint Qfroll\ the
x2 + y2 = a2 cut-off by the
. Jine x =--;;:;::
✓2 • • origin!, is an equivalence relation- Further,
show that the set of all points related to a
point P ,1: (O,O)is the circle passing thrOugh P
33. Prove that the relation R on Z, defined by
R {(a, b):(a- b)is divisible by 5) is an with origin as centre.
equivalence relation.
-
. ~
i Suc cee d Mathematics Cl ,•

40 • ass'

and -; =(2 µ-1 )i+( 4µ- 1)J +(5--3µ)f.


34 Find the vector and cartesian equa:o~~ of
e ines 2 -3 5
•the line which is perpendicular to 2 -4 then find A- •
1
_If A= 3
x+2 y- 3 - z+ 1 and 35
with equa tions 1 =T - 4 1 1 -2
x-1 = y-2 = z-3 and passes through the • A-1 , solve the following system of
Using
2 3 • 4 equations
poin t (1, 1, 1). Also, find the angle between
. 2x -3y + Sz = 11
the given lines.
Or Find the shortest distance between the lines 3x +2y - 4z = - 5
given by ,. ,. x+y -2z =~ 3
r = (2 + A)i -(3 + A)j + (5 + A)k
t •

Section E Case-Study/Passage-based (4MarkQuestions)


, 36. P<.x) = -6x + 120x + 25000 (inf ) is the total
2

profit function of a company, where x


denotes the productio~ of the company.

•Based on the above information, answer the


following questions. •
, ~ i • '
• J
(i) If land brepresents the length and
Based on the above information, answ er the breadth of the rectangular region, then
following questions~ . ·• find the relationship between /, b ~d P.
(i) Find the profit of the company, when (ii) Find the area (A) of the floor as a
the production is 3 units. function of I.
. '
(ii) Find P'(5} • , (iii) College manager is interested in
(iii) Find the interval in which the prof it is • ,, maximising the area of the floor A
strictly increasing. For this purpose, find the value of I.
Or Or
n the prof it is
Find the production, whe Find the maximum area of the floor.
maximum.
• 38. In an office· three employees Vinay, Sonia
I •

37. In a college, an architecture d~s ~~ a and Iqbal process _incoming copies of a


aud itorium for its cultu ral activities certain form. Vinay process 50% of the
floo~ of the . •
purpose. The shap e of the
a fixed forms, Sonia processes 20% and Iqbal the
auditorium is recta ngu lar and 1t has remaining 30% of the forms.
'perimeter, say P. •
I

sample Question Paper 01


--
----
-

Vinay has an error rote of 0.06, Sonin has an


error rate of 0.04 and Iqbal has nn error rate Bnsed on the above information an~wer the
41

of 0.03. following questions.


(1) The total probability of <"Ommitting an
error in pro~e~sing the form.
(ii) The mana~cr of the company wants to
do a quality check. During inspection
h<' selects~ form at random from the
days output of processed forms. lf the
form selected at random has an error,
the probability that the form is not
processed by Vina y.

Solutions in Topper's Style


My Commitment I affir~ that I am r~vie~ing these solu_tions only after I have solved ~he Sample Question Paper 1 on my own.
My purpose of looking the solutions zs solely to verify whether my answers/solutions were correct or not and to identify
my mistakes in case my solutions were wrong or I could not solve that.

1. (b) Given, ; = 3i + 2] + 5k and b=6i - ] - Sk Hence, f (x) is decreasing in ( ~ ,7t).


➔ ➔ ,.. ,.. ➔ ➔ ,.. ,.. ,.. 4
Now, a+ b = 9i + j and a - b = -3i + 3j + lOk . (c) We have, set of numbers {l, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
➔ ➔ ➔ ➔
Sample space of choosing two numbers
:. (a+ b)•(a - b)=-27+ 3=-24
=sCi=Sx4=lO
2. (c) We know that if A is any square matrix of order n, lx2
then
A(adjA)=(adjA)· A=IAI• I
Favourable outcomes are (3, ~, ! ,~,
1 1 1 1 2
i)-.
3. (b) We have, :. Number of favourable outcomes= 5
3 2
J(x)=4sin x -6sin x + l2sinx + 100 :. Required probability=~=!
2 10 2
f'(x)= 12sin x •cosx -12sinxcosx + 12cosx 5. (c) We have,
= 12[sin2 xcosx -sinxcosx + cosx] x-1 1
3 2 =(x-l)(x 2 +x+l)-x 3
= 12cosx[sin2 x -sinx + 1] X X +X+ 1

:::} f'(x) = 12cosx[sin2 x + (1-sinx)] ... (i) =(x 3 -1)-x 3


•.• 1-sin x ~ 0 and sin 2 x ~ 0 [·:(a -b)(a 2 +ab+ b2 ) =a3 -b3]
=-1
:.sin 2 x + 1-sin x ~ 0
6. (d) We have, x = ay+ b, z = cy+ d
Hence, f'(x) > Owhencosx > Oi.e., x e(- ~, ~}
and x=a'y+b', z=cy+d'
x-b_y_z-d
So, f(x)is increasing when x e(- ~,~)and f'(x) <0 -------
a 1 C
X .... b' - y - z -d'
Whencosx <0 i.e. x e( ~, 3; J and - - - - - - -
a' 1 c'

Hence, f (x) is decreasing when x e ( ~ , ;}


3 Since, these lines are perpendicular.
aa' + l +cc'= 0 [·: two lines are perpendicular,
Since, ( ~ , e( ~ , ;
3 if a1a2 + bi b2 + c1 c2 =O]
n) J => aa' + cc'= - 1
,~, ·7-

42 ~ Su~ceed Mathem~Ctass
. -··- _.. ___
·- ·--- - - ·•~ --- --. -..:

7•(b) We have, 1
13. (b) We have, y=cos- x
2 ~ On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
y=tan x-!Jog x- -1
3 X
Yi = .J1-x2 ···(i)
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
1) Again, on differentiating w.r.t x, we get
1 ·1-2x ( ---.-
!!l__-sec2x--x- 1
dx 3 X X~ c.J1-x 2)x0-( -1) 2.J1-x2 (-2:r)
~ -2=sec2x_..!..+ 2 Yi= (1-x 2)
dx 3x ?
2 -x => y2(1-x 2)

8. (a) Let A"[-~ :] ands~ [! =:] ~ Yi.(1-x )=-= =


2
.J1-x
=XYJ

[using Eq. (ij


Then, the given mabix equation is
X+A= B
~ X=B-A
=[! ~]-[_; i]
=[3-4 ~-61=[-18 -12]
5 +3 -8- 7j -15

9. (b) Let A(xi, YJ, zt)=(2, -4, 5) 15. (a) We have,


y= Aesx + Be-Sx
and B(:r2, J/2, Z2)=(0, 1,-1)
Then, DR's of line AB is (0- 2, 1+ 4, -1-5) => dy = Ae5x •(5) + Be-sx · (-5)
dx
i.e. (-2, 5, -6~ =5Ae5x -SBe-Sx
zt+l _5.r-l
10. (a) Let I= f lif dx =>
2 .
d y =5Ae5.r(5)-5Be- x(-5)
5

dx 2

~ l=f{{1!Y-i1d)}x d2y
= 25Ae5x + 25 Be-S.r

:. -=2S (Ae5x + Be-Sx)=25y


~ l=f(1{5,-X-' :(2r')t 1x dx 2
2.(S-.r) 2-.r 16. (c) We have, f(x)=l xl-lx + 11
~ l=-- -+-- +C 1, X <-1
logs Slog2
f(x)= -2x-1 , -1Sx< 0
2-.r 2(5-.r) { -1,
~ l=----- X ~0 .
51og2 logs y
11. (d) We have, x) =1
fix):= - 2x - 1
2:r+ y 4x]=[7 7y-t3l
I

[ Sx - 7 4x y X +6 j ~~-----~-+-,:----+X
0
On comparing the elements of both matrices, we get ftx) •-1
4x=x+ 6 r
=> 4x-x=6=>3x=6 Clearly, f (x) is continuous for all values of x.
=> x =2 and 2:r + y= 7 Hence, no discontinuous point exist.
=> 2x2+ y=;f·:x=2J ff/8
2
~ y=7-4 17.(a)Let I= ftan (2x)dx
0
.~ y=3 ff/8
2
~ x+y=2 +3=5 ~ I= f (sec (2x)- l)dx
• d d 2 0
12. (b) We have, x..Y.. + 2y=x2 => -1 +-y=xdx x
~
dx
J!dx 1 l=[t~2 :c -xr8
:. Integrating factor =e x = e2 og x
=elog.r2 =x2 ~ I =(tan1t/4 -~)-(O -O)= l- 1t = 4-ff
2 8 2 8 8
,.3
sample Question Pap~r ~~ --
---
19, (c)
Glv rn,
➔ 1 -· ~•
n, t, • 2In II/, I
....
"i(6 ♦ l)•i f~- 2) ► i(-- ,-(, )
.. 7; "; ~ mi
(1/2 )

_... . ... ... :. ftt~ i.'1 -/1 ► (-6/ ,( IO/


1 5

We know thnt In II/, kos O• n , b ( l/2)

:::>
....._. ]
In I 111 lros 8 = 2In II h I
_. .... "'J,s,~ ► JI. ► WO .. /lW l
,t ,r.
.
. h (71. -;1. - JOk,. l
-- ~
:. RNJ ttlr" d uni t vuf M • ~
-;-• • t 1 5
l lit) (bl CO
ros 0=-
2
th.i f 6 l1 divl -ilb le by 2.
8= 6(1' 22. (f) For ~ym m.- try We oh'lcrve
:::> I:, not divl ~lb lc by 6
➔ ....
Thf!l mc;in~ th;tt (2. 6) e R but 2
:. Angle betwC'Cn a and b is (,OD. mctric. Cl}
i.e. ( 6, 2) f. R. So, R 1, not !'lym
( ord l'r 2 x 2 Rt z l.!t
. (c) Assertion In gcncrnl, the matrix Ao (ii) For transitivity let (x, y) E Ran d (y,
z) e then
19 llt2]
divisible by x. i.e. (x, z) e R
fl1J

is given by A =[ n21 ll22 •


e by 2.
e.g. 2 is divisible by 1, 4 is divisibl
Now, a;J =ix j, i =L 2 and j =L 2 sitive. (1)
n22 =4 So, 4 is divisible by 1 So, R is tran
. a =1, a12 =2, n 21 =2 and
••
11
matrix A is
[1 2]• Or
l values of
'fhus, 2 4 We kno w that ranges of principa
has 4 x 2 = 8 7t), [O,1tJand r-1
- t, -
• -1 are (-1
7t] ,
- t, -
Reason If A is a 4 x 2 matrix, then A tan -1 ,cos -1 and sm 2 2 , 2 2
elements. respectively.
is false.
Hence, Assertion is true but Reason 1
1 fused wit h Let tan - (1)= 0i,
, (d) Assertion sin- x should1not be con
20
. x)-1. Infact (sin x
(sUl smx
r
1 = -.-- and similarly for other tan Bi= 1
7t 7t (-1 t 1t)
-
tan Bi =ta n-= >B i =-4E -
2 '2 (1/2)
trigonometric function s. 4
1 1
So, we can not wri tesi n- x =(s
inx )- -1
• , 1etco s-1(--1) = 02 => cos 02 =-
A gam
onometric function 2
Reason The value of an inverse trig • 2
branch, is called the
which lies in the range of principle
metric function.
principal value of that inverse trigono
false but Reason is
Hence, we can say that Assertion is
true. (1/2)
➔ ➔
➔ ➔ ➔ ➔
la 1=21b I 1 1
21,Given, (a+ b)• (a- b)= 12a nd Again, lets m- ( ~ ) = e3
2

1i?12 -lb l = 12 . -1
➔ ➔
sm 03 =-
(21 bl/ - I bl = 12
2 [given, I a I= 21 b IJ 2

2
. e3 =-s.m-
sm
n
41 bl2 - Ibl = 12 (1) 6.


3lb l =12 2 '•
sm .
• e3 =sm (-n
6
)
lbl2 =4
2' 27tJ
⇒ r-7 t
-7t
➔ 03 =6 e (1/2)

lb 1=2
➔ 1 1 1 1
tan - (1)+ cos - ( ~ )+s in- 1( ~ )

la 1=2lb 1=2(2)=4 (1)

Or 1t 21t 1t 31t
=-+---=-
➔ A A A
4 3 6 4 (1/2)
Given vectors are a = 4i + 3j + k
➔ A A A sinx
and b = 2i - j + 2k 23. We hav e, J(x ) = -x - + cos x, x .t 0
n vector is {
Now, perpendicular vector to the give 2, x=O

ax b = 4i 3 1
➔ ➔ J kl Here, Jim f(x) = lim [sin x + cos
x]
x ➔O x ➔O X (1)
2 -1 2


~44~~~-:-::::::::~--"'."'---=:-:::-:-:":"'- -----=---=· :=-::.=:= --== ==- :== === 1,==Su==c=
_:-=;:_
=c==ee==d=M~at~he::m;:atics Clas
~
=lim ~+ limcosx=l+ 1=2 eY =3x+ 3-2
x ➔O X x ➔O eY =3x + 1
·: Um sin h =1 and cos 0° = 1] y= log(3x + 1)
[ h-+0 h Or
and /(0)=2 Given, differential equation can be written
:. lim /(x)= /(0) ~ __1_
-=y ~
: ... o
Hence, /( x) is continuous at x = 0. (1) dx . x sin(!}
24. We have, /(x)= (x-1) 1 + 1,
On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get Now, F('Ax,Ay)= AY - 1
=Ao Y _ 1
f'(x)= (x-1) I+ l AX sin( AY) x sin Y
AX ' X
~ J'(x)= xl (1)
For all .r >0~ f'(x)> 0 =A°F(x,y)
It is a homogeneous differential equation. (1/2)
:. /( x) is an increasing function for all x >0 . (1)
Now, on putting y =vx, we get
Common Mi~take
Incorrect sign of f'(x)to identify the increasing/ dy =v+x dv
dx dx
decreasing functions.
. dv vx
.. v+x -=-- ___ 1 dv
_,- => v+x 1
-=v ·--
25. Given, direction ratios are (2, -1, 2), i.e. a = 2, b= -1 and dx x sin(:) dx sinv
c=2.
:. ✓.---a2_+_b2_+_c2 = ✓(2)2 + (-1)2 +(2)2 ~ ✓9 =3 =>. sinvdv=-..!.dx
(1) X
(l/2)
Now, direction cosines are On integrating both sides, we get
a 2 • -cosv =-log lxl-C
l=--; === =-
.Ja2 + b2 + c2 -3' _ => -cos( !) =-loglxl-C
b -1
m .Ja2 + b2 +c2 = 3 • ·' ~ cos(~) =loglxl+ C ... (i) (1)
C 2 Given that x ~ ], when y = 1t
and n= .Ja2 + b2 + c2 = 3 1
' 2.

(1)
26. Given, differential equation is :. cosG )=log lll+ C
(x+ 1) dy =2e-y + 1 => 0=0+ C
dx , · => C=O
' .
=> ( l)dy_2+eY - ••• On putting C=0 in Eq. (i), we 'get
x+ ----
dx eY
cos(!)=loglxl+ O ,
eY dx
=> eY + 2dy= x + • [seperate the variables]
1 => cos(!)=loglxl ,
On integrating both sides, we get (1)

f eY fdx J~
2i Let I= x(l-x )" dx
eY +2 dy= x+ 1
=> I= J~(l-x)0-(1-x)}" dx
=> log(eY + 2) =log( x + 1) + log C
=>
=>
log( eY .+ 2) = log qx + 1)
(1) , [·.-J: /(x)dx =fa /(a-.r)dx]
eY+2=c.(x+l) 1
... (i) r (1-x)x" dx =Jor\x"-xn+l)dz
=Jo
Also given, y = 0, when x = o • (1)
On putting x = 0 and y = 0in Eq. (i), we get xn+l_ !n+2]l
= _ _ _[ 1 1 ]
0
e + 2=C(O+ l)=>C=l+ 2=3 (1)
[ n+ 1 n+ 2 o- n+ 1 -Ml -0
On putting the value of Cin Eq. (i), we get • _ (n+ 2)-(n+ 1) _ 1
. eY+2=3(x+l) - (n+ l)(n+ 2) = (n+ l)(n+ 2)
(2)
45
Question Paper 01
samPIe _--, ---= --- -

1 du 1 l
Or = --
u dx
=x· - + logx •
x
n xsin x dx ... (i) 1 du
J 2
Let I= 1+cos x
0
=> - - :: J + Jog X
11 dx
du
'\n -x)s in(n -x) dX = -=u (I+ Jogx )
==>
[-
- J
0
2
1+ cos (n -x)
rlx
[·: u=x ,.j ... (ii) (1/2)
n(n -x)s inxd x ... (ii)
-f
- l+co s 2 x Now, consider, v=( smx t
On taking Jog both sides, we get
0
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
n sinx dx
Jog v= Jog( sinx t
==> log v= x log(sinx) [·: log mn = nJog mJ (1/2)
2/= nf I+co s2x
0
On differentiating both sides w.r.t
. x, we get
1t .
nf - -smx d d (x )
• x ) •-d
• x) + log(sm
[-- ..-- X 1 dv = x . -d Iog(sm
- 2 l+co s 2 x (1) __
vdx dx x
0
2a a [using prod uct rule of derivative]
On using J f(x) dx = 2J f(x) dx, if f(2J J-x) = f(x) ,
we
l dv l .
d ( . ) + logsm x (l/ )
0 0 ==> · - - · - smx
- - = xsinx 2
v dx dx
1t Tt/2 sin x l dv l .
get
l=- X2
2
f l+cos ---= --d
2 X
x
==> - - = x •- - •cos x + log sm x
v dx sinx
0
. l dv I .
,r/2
--= xco tx + ogsm x
l=n J l+co
smx dx
s x 2
==>
vdx
==> 0
dv =v(x cotx + logs inx)
On utting cosx =t, ==>-sinxdx =dt1t dx
p
t =0 dv =(si nx)x (xco tx + Iogs inx) ... (Ill)
Whenx=O, then t =lan d whe nx= 2 , then (1)
dx
o -dt -1 o [·: v=( sinx l]
=-n [tan t]1
I =1t J
1
--
l+t 2
Now, from Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
.
d . .
=-n [tan -1 0-ta n-1 1] -1.= xx(l + Iogx )+ (sin xl(x cotx + logs
inx)
2 (1)
dx
l=- n[ 0-: ]= : (1)
29. Given, rotte n apples = 3 and fresh appl es
=7

Here, total num ber of appl es = 3 + 7 = 10


common Mistake es.
While making the substitution students forge
t to change Let X denotes the num ber of rotte n appl
the limit and do mistakes. Then, X takes the values 0, 1, 2, 3.
e.
Let A be the even t getting a rotte n appl
8. Given, y=( xt + (sinxY :. P(A )=~ and P(A ')= 1- P(A )= 1-~
=2_
10 10 10
Let u=( xt and y=(s inxY
e)
Then, given equation becomes y = u + v Now, P(X = 0) = P(ge tting Orotte n appl
get = P(A ') P(A ') P(A ')
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we
7 77 343
dy =du + dv ... (i) =-X-X-=--
10 1010 1000 (1/2 )
dx dx dx
Consider, u= xx (1/2) P(X = 1)= P(ge tting 1 rotte n appl e)
On taking log both sides, we get =3P (A) P(A ') P(A ')
3 7 7 441
1ogu=logxx =3X-X-X -=--
[·.: log mn = nlog m] 10 10 10 1000
=> log u=x log x
get P(X =2) = P(ge tting 2 rotte n appl es)
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we
1 du d d = 3P( A) P( A) P( A')
--d =x• -(lo gx) + 1og x•-( x)
u x dx dx 3 3 7 189
=3X-X-X-=--
10 10 10 1000 (1/2)
[using prod uct rule of derivative]
• •
1, Succeed Mathernat·
46 ··-· _.%-----~------- ~

Table for line x + 2y = 10 is


and r(X •J)• r(grfling J roltm appl~)
e f( A)· r( A)• I'( A)
X O 4
3 3 3 27 Y 5 3
s-x-x-=---
JO JO 10 J{)(XJ

.
.. rn-,t,at,ility di~tributi,m
. i~ as foJJow!!: So, the line is passing through the points (0,si (Jr.
2 3 and (JO, 0~ (4,3) '
X 0 J
On putting (0, 0) in the inequality x + 2ys IO
P(A") -3,.1
Jro(J
441
--
J(Kl()
-JR9
JOOO
-27
JOO() 0 + 0 S 10, which is true. ' \Ve &et
(1) So, the half plane is towards the origin.
Table for line 2x + y= 14is
Now, mean(µ)sIX • I'(X)
Ox.343 Jx4-4J 2x 189 3x 27 X 4 6
=--+--+--+- y 6 2
) cro 1ooo 1ooo 1000
441 378 81
~o+-+-+-
1000 l 000 l 000 So, the line is passing through the points(4,6),( (½
900 9 6
and (7, 0). ,i)
=-=- (1)
1000 ]0 On putting (0, O) in the inequality 2x + ys 14, we
Or O+ Os 14, which is true. get
Let &=Getting ghee from Shop X So, the half plane is towards the origin.
Bi =Getting ghee from Shop Y The intersection point of lines corresponding to
A =Getting Type Bghee Eqs. (i) and (ii) is B(6, 2).
I On shading the common region, we get the feasible
:. P( &)=P( E;.) = -
2 region OABDO.
[·: both shop have equal chances] -l" y
-1,.J; x=O
P( Al,&)= Probability that Type Bghee is purchased ~o
D(0 5) 2x+y=14
fromShopX 5 . ' (4, 6)
40 4 4
=-=- 3 . ·' • , C(4, )
70 7 (1) B(6, 2)
2
P(A/ £i)=Probability that Type B ghee is 1
purchased from Shop Y X·'+~-t-r-::!:~-±-~~--t-:~-.. X
(0, 0) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
60 6 A(7, 0)
=-=- Y'
110 11 (1)
(1)
Now, by Baye's theorem, we get The comer points are 0(0, 0), A(7, 0), B( 6, 2) and
P( r:_/ A)- P(£i) P(A/ E;.) D(0,S). (1)
"-2 - P(£i)P(A/£i)+P(E;_)P(A/E;.) 1 2 2 1

1 ,6 6 31. Let I= r x tan-1x dx =[tan-1x· x -f_!__,


2
x dx]
-x- Jo 11 1 2 1+x 2
0
= 2 11 = 11
I 4 1 6 4 6 [using integration by parts] (1)
-x-+-x- -+-
2 7 2 11 7 11 2 2 1
x 1 x +1-1 ]
6
_ 11 _ 42 _ 21
=[ 2
-1
•tan x -2 1+ x2 dx o f
- 44+ 42 - 86 - 43 2 1
77 (1) =[x tan- xJ
2
1
-lJ,1ax+lJ,1
2o
dx
2 o 1+x2 (1)
30. Given, Z = 2x + 3y 0

Subject to constraints =[ 21tan -1( 1) - o] - 21(1-0)+ 2[tan


1 -1 x]1
0
x+2y510 ... (i)
2x+y514 ... (ii) =~- 7t -~+~[tan-1(1)-tan-1(0)]
2 4 2 2 .
and x, y ~ 0 ... (iii)
1t l 1 t 1 t 1
Shade the region to the right of Y-axis to show x ~ Oand =---+-=---
8 2 8 4 2 (1)
above X-axis to showy~ 0.
Id I ' I /

pie Question Paper 01 47

=> Sdlvid l'~f (t7 h)l


~· en equations of circle and line are
.7JV
x2 + y2 =a2 ... (i) => 5 dividc~ (h ·n)
a ⇒ (b,n)e R
x =✓2 [line paraJlel to Y-axis] ... (ii) r2,
111d So, R is symmetric.
2
2 a n2 Transftfve Let 11, I>, rt l •mch thc1f (rt, h) r R ~nd
Jn putting x m q. 1 , en y = 2 , y = ± ✓
• E (') th
(1,, c) ER
y.
=> 11 - 1, nnd 1' - c both arc dfvfsib lc by 5.
⇒ (11 - h) + (I, - c) is divisib le by 5.
x2+y2=a2
⇒ (11 -c) is divisib le by 5.

P (n, 0) ⇒ (a,c)eR
X
X'+- 0 So, R is transiti ve.
Thus, R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
B (a/..fi, -a/..fi) Hence, R is an equivalence relation. (2)
X ""a/..fi Or
(1)
Y'
Here; R = {( P, Q): distance of point P from the origin is
:Iearly, required region_is APdBthCA, whichd~s t f same as the distance of point Q from the origin}.
etrical about X-aXIs. an e x-coor ma e o Clearly, ( P, P) e R, since the distance of point P from
ymm dlin . a
oint of intersection curve an e is .J2' the origin is always the same as the distance of the
same point P from the origin.
uired area =Area of region APBCA (1)
row, req Therefore, R is reflexive.
= 2 (Area of region APCA)
Ja /,--2~2 Now, let(P,Q )E R
(
a
=2 Ja/.fi. y dx =2 ,,. va - x dx as
a/v2 . ⇒ The distance of point P from the origin is same
the distance of point Qfrom the origin.
=2[x Ja2-x2 + a2 sin-1 x]a => The distance of point Q from the origin is same as
2 2 a_!!_
.fi. the distance of point P from the origin.
=> (Q, P)e R
=2[(o+ ~ sm- 1
: J (2) Therefore, R is symmetric. (1)

Now, let(P, Q),(Q, S) e R


-{2JzR + ~ sm-fJ2· :)}] The distance of points P and Q from the origin is same
and also the distance of points Q and S from the origin
is same.
=z[( ~ Jzf:-a: }z] 1 ;

5m-1(l> J- sm- => The distance of points P and S from the origin is
2
same.
2 2 (P, S)e R
a n a a a n]
=2 [ 2. 2 - 2✓'2. • .J2 - 2 •4 Therefore, R is transitive.
Therefore, R is an equivalence relation. (1)
=z[ :2 _ : _ a:rr] =";2 _ ~2 _ ":2
The set of all points related to P * ( 0, 0) will be those
2 points whose distance from the origin is the same as
2na
2

- 2a
2

- na
2

=na 2

- 2a = a n - 2)
2

the distance of point P from the origin.


4 4 4
2 In other words, if O (0, 0) is the origin and OP= k, then
. a (n-2) .
ence, the required area 1s sq uruts. ( ) the set of all points related to Pis at a distance of k
4 2
from the origin.
ven, R = {(a, b): 5 divides (a - b)} Hence, this set of points forms a circle with the centre
d Z = Set of integers as the origin and this circle passes throug h point P. (2)
!flexive Let a E Z be any arbitrary element. 34. Any line throug h the point (1, 1, 1) is given by
)W, if (a,a) ER, then 5 divides a - a which
is true. x-1 y-1= z-1
-=- - ... (i)
, R is reflexive. (1) a b c
'mmetric Let a, b E Z such that where a, band care the direction ratios of line (i). Now,
(a, b) ER ⇒ 5 divides (a - b) the line (i) is perpen dicula r to the lines
• ......_ I \ l

. i
~!--~-~~~~~~~~ i Succeed Mathematics
~==- ·=--·•-=··=-- =- =- --= =~ =~
=---"r.':'."!'-
=~=
~ .
.r+2 y-3 z+l
a:- ---= ----
J 4 2 (1) d = (-r +SJ+ 6 k)•(-3i + 21)
.1· -1 11-2 z-J ,•,h('rc
DR's of the~ two lines Ki --
and 2 =3 a 4 ' ~ - 3 + 10 + 0 _ 13 13./6i
are (1, Z 4) and (2. ~, 4), ~pt'ctivdy. - ✓62 -K i= (il
.. . a+~+4c=O ... (ii)
Hence, the required shortest distanc
and 2a + 3~ + 4r= 0 . .. (iii) (1) e is ~ .
62 llnits.
(·:if h,-o linl'5 having DR's(ni, bi, q
)and (a2, b2, c2) are 21
prrpcndirular, then a1 a2 + bi b2 + ct 35. We have, A= [~ -: ~4]
C2 = O] (•
By ~-multiplication method, we 1 1 -2 ·.
get
~ c a b 2 -3 5
a - ~ -= -= c -
B-1 2= 8-4 -3- 4 -4 4 -1 Now, IAI= 3 ,2 -4 =2(-4+4)+
3(-6+4)+5( .
1 1 -2 3
:. OR's of line (i) are - 4, 4, - 1. '<)
:. The required cartesian equation of =2(0)+ 3(-2)+ 5(1)=-6+ 5= -1*
line (i) is 0
x-1 y-1
z-1 Thus, A-1 exist.
-=-= -
-4 4 -1 Now, cofactors of IA Iare (l)
(1)
and vector equation is r = i + j + k +
➔ AAA
A AA 2 -4
A(-4i + 4j -k) .(1) C11 = l _ =-4 + 4=0
2
Again, let 8be the angle between the
given lines. Then, 3 -4
llx2 + 2x3 24+ 4x41 C12 = _ =-( -6+ 4)=2
cos 8- 24 1 2
- .J1+4+ 16.J4+9+ 16 = -~=--
..fij..fig ✓609
3 2
O=cos- 1 (✓~)
C13 :=
:. 1 l = 3-2= 1 \
(1) -3 5 f
~1 =- 1· -2 =-( 6-5 )=- 1
Or
Given, equation of lines can be rew
ritten as 2 5
➔ AA
A

r = (2 i -3j + 5k) + 'A.(i - j + k)


AAA Cn = 1 -2 =(- 4:- 5)= -9

Ci3 =- 2l -3
➔ AAA

and r = (- i - j + 5k) + µ{2 i. + 4j - 3


A A A
l =-( 2+ 3)= -5
k)
On comparing the above equatio
ns with standard . -3 5
C31 =
vector form of equation of line, 1=
1+ 'A.b, we get 2 -4 = 12-10=2
,.

,. ,. ,.➔,.,
.

a1 = 2i - 3j + 5k, b1 = i - 2 5
j + k, C32 =- -4 =-( -8- 15) =23
➔ ,., . ,.➔,
3
and a2 =- i - j + 5k, .,.,

"2 =2i + 4j- 3k


.

,.

,.
• k
,.
(1)
~= ~ -: = 4 + 9= 13
➔ ➔ l }
Now consider, bi x "2 = 1 -1
1
• [Cu Ci2 C13
2 4 -3
,. ,.
:.adj(A)= Cit Ci2 CiJ 1r
,.
=i( 3- 4)- j(-3 - 2)+k(4 + 2) C31 • C32 C33
(1)
➔ ➔
~
A A A

biX "2= -i+ Sj+ 6k


(1) =[~1 :9 -~]T =[~ =! ; l
2 23 13 1 -5 1~ j
Also, a2

-

,.,. ,.,.
tlt = (-i -j +Sk )- (2i - 3j + Sk)
,. ,.
=-3 i + 2j
,. ,.

(1)
:. A-1 = adj (A) =_!_[~
IA I
=!
- 1 1 -5 13 ..
!]
~
We know that shortest distance betw

. b d
een two lines is·

given y = (b1 xb2➔)· (a2



-ai)
➔ ➔ ➔
A-1 =[~ 2. ! :;]
-1 5 -13
...(i) (1)

I b1 xb2I Now, to find the solution of system equ
ations
2x-3y+ Sz =11
49
sample Question Paper 01
~

Pt- 2!2
3x + 2y- 4z = - 5 (iii) We hav e, A = 2
x+ y-2 z= -3 On differentiating w.r.t. /,
written in matrix
Given, system of equations can be dA 1
we get di= ( P- 41)
2
form as [2 _
3 5]
-4 , X =
[x]
y and B =
11]
-5
[ For max imu m area of floor, put
di = 0
dA

AX== B, where A = 3 2 -3
1 1 -2 z
~( P-4 1) =0
0 1 -2] [11 ]
X= A- B= -2 9 -23 -5
1
⇒ P-4 1=0
[ -1 5 -13 -3 p
⇒ l= - (1)
4
0- 5 + 6 ] [~]: fro[~]Eq. (i)J (1) P
2
d A
⇒ y = 2 Clearly, at/= 4, d/2 =-2 <0
= -22 -45 + 69
[ -11 -25 + 39 z 3
:. Area is max imu m at/ = 4p (1)
elements, we get
On comparing the corresponding Or
(1)
x=t y=2 and z=3 We have, A= lxb

common Mistake and for max imu m area, l = p 4


out taking proper sign.
students determine cofactors with
rix obtained from the = P-2 1 [fro m Par t (ii)]
They do not take transpose of a mat N ow, b
2
cofactors.
=p -l= P_ P= P (1)
2 2 4 4
36, (i) We have 2 ... (i)
P(x )=-6 x + 120x+25000 p2 sq uni ts
:.(A )ma x =lx b= p x p = 16 (1)
2 25000 4 4
At x = 3, P(3) =-6 (3) + 120(3) +
(1) by Vinay,
= -54 + 360 + 25000 = f 25306 38. Let & = Event of processing form
[differentiate Eq. (i)J
(ii) P'(x )=-1 2x+ 120
(1) Ei. = Event of processing form by Sonia,
~ P'(5 )=- 12x 5+ 120 =-6 0+ 120=60
st put P' ( x) > O £.3 = Event of processing form by Iqbal
(iii) For strictly increasing, we mu
error.
=> -12 x+ 120>0 ⇒ 120 > 12x (1) and A= Event of com mit ting an
=> x<1 0 (i) Required pro bab ility = P(A )
x_ E(0, 10)
Or
(1)
= P(f i) P( t) + P( q)P ( ~) + P( )%) p(~)
2
P(x )=- 6x + 120x + 25000 0.03
(1) = 05 X 0.06 + 02 X 0.04 + 0.3 X
P'(x) = -12 x + 120 7 (2)
= 0.030 + 0.008 + 0.009 = 0.04
For max imu m profit, put P'(x) =
=> X = 10
O
(ii) Required probability= p( ! ) p( 1) = 1-

P''( x)= -12 <0


R:&) p(¾]
Now,
imum. (1)
:. At x = 10, profit function is max =1 -

t]+ P( ~)+ p(~]


2 (length + breadth)
37. (i) Perimeter of rectru:,.gular floo r= P()%)
P=2(.l+b)
(1) P(f i) P( P(q )

(ii) Area, A= leng th x bre adth
... (i) 05 X 0.06 ]
A= lxb _1 [
- - 05 X 0.06 + 0.2 X 0.04 + 0.3 X 0.03
P=2 (l+ b)
p =I+ b ⇒ p -l= b ⇒ P-2 1 =b
-1 [ 0.030 ]
2 2 (1/2 )
2 - - 0.030 + 0.008 + 0.009
From Eq. (i),
_ 1 o.o3o 1 .~o 17
A- -t(- 2 Pl-
P-2 1) ⇒ A= --
2/2
2 (1/2 )
- - 0.047 = - 47 = 47 (2)

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