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    Python Notes unit 2

    Uploaded by

    Varun Tyagi
    phy notes

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Python Notes unit 2

    Uploaded by

    Varun Tyagi
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    phy notes

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    phy notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views11 pages

    Python Notes unit 2

    Uploaded by

    Varun Tyagi
    phy notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    UNIT 2

    Conditional Statement in Python

    Decision Making---
    Decision-making is the anticipation of conditions occurring during the
    execution of a program and specified actions taken according to the
    conditions.

    Decision structures evaluate multiple expressions, which produce TRUE or


    FALSE as the outcome. You need to determine which action to take and
    which statements to execute if the outcome is TRUE or FALSE otherwise.

    Python programming language assumes any non-zero and non-


    null values as TRUE, and any zero or null values as FALSE value.

    Python programming language provides the following types of decision-


    making statements.

    S.No. Statement & Description

    if statements
    1
    An if statement consists of a boolean expression followed by
    one or more statements.

    if...else statements
    An if statement can be followed by an optional else
    2 statement, which executes when the boolean expression is
    FALSE.

    nested if statements
    3
    You can use one if or else if statement inside
    another if or else if statement(s).

    If Statement

    If-Else Statement
    Nested if Statements (if with in if)
    If-elif-else Statement

    Programs based on decision making----


    1. Program to check whether a given number is even or odd.
    Check even / odd using modulus operator:

    1. #Even Odd Program using Modulus Operator


    2. a=int(input("Please Enter a Number : "));
    3. if(a%2==0):
    4. print("This Number is Even")
    5. else:
    6. print("This Number is Odd")

    Check even / odd using bitwise operator:

    1. #Even Odd Program using Bitwise Operator


    2. a=int(input("Please Enter a Number : "));
    3. if(a&1==1):
    4. print("This Number is Odd")
    5. else:
    6. print("This Number is Even")

    Check Even / Odd without using modulus or bitwise operator:

    1. #Even Odd Program using Modulus Operator


    2. number=int(input("Please Enter a Number : "));
    3. x=int(number/2)*2;
    4. if(x==number):
    5. print("This Number is Even")
    6. else:
    7. print("This Number is Odd")

    2. Program to find largest among two numbers.

    3. num1=int(input("Enter your first number:"))


    4. num2=int(input("Enter your second number: "))
    5. if(num1>num2):
    6. print("{} is greatest".format(num1))
    7. elif(num2>num1):
    8. print("{} is greatest".format(num2))
    9. else:
    10. print("{} and {} are equal".format(num1,num2))
    11.

    3. Program to find largest among three numbers.

    num1,num2,num3=map(int,input("Enter three
    numbers:").split(" "))
    if(num1>num2 and num1>num3):
    print("{} is greatest".format(num1))
    elif (num2>num3):
    print("{} is greatest".format(num2))
    else:
    print("{} is greatest".format(num3))

    4. Program to calculate the electricity bill as per below information-


    Input Customer ID

    Input Last Meter Reading(LMR)

    Input Current Meter Reading(CMR)

    Calculate the bill as per given unit consumption—

    For first 150 units, charges are Rs. 3.0 per unit

    For units >150 and <=300, charges are Rs. 4.5 per unit

    For units>300 and <=500, charges are Rs. 6.0 per units

    For Units >500, charges are Rs. 8.0 per unit.


    units = int(input(" Please enter Number of Units you Consumed : "))

    if(units <= 150):


    amount = units * 3.00

    elif(units <= 300):


    amount = (150*3.00+(units - 150) * 4.50)

    elif(units <= 500):


    amount = 150*3.00 + 150*4.50 + ((units - 500) * 6.00)

    else:
    amount = 150*3.00 + 150*4.50 +200*6.00+ ((units - 500) * 8.00)

    print("\nElectricity Bill = %.2f" %amount)

    Loops---
    A loop statement allows us to execute a statement or group of statements multiple
    times.
    Python programming language provides the following types of loops to
    handle looping requirements.

    While Loop----
    For Loop ----For loop provides a mechanism to repeat a task until a
    particular condition is True. It is usually known as a determinate or definite loop
    because the programmer knows exactly how many times the loop will repeat.

    The for...in statement is a looping statement used in Python to iterate over a


    sequence of objects.

    For Loop and Range() Function---


    The range() function is a built-in function in Python that is used to iterate over a
    sequence of numbers. The syntax of range() is range(beg, end, [step])

    The range() produces a sequence of numbers starting with beg (inclusive) and
    ending with one less than the number end. The step argument is option (that is
    why it is placed in brackets). By default, every number in the range is incremented
    by 1 but we can specify a different increment using step. It can be both negative
    and positive, but not zero.

    If range() function is given a single argument, it produces an object with values


    from 0 to argument-1. For example: range(10) is equal to writing range(0, 10).
    • If range() is called with two arguments, it produces values from the first to the
    second. For example, range(0,10).

    • If range() has three arguments then the third argument specifies the interval of
    the sequence produced. In this case, the third argument must be an integer. For
    example, range(1,20,3).

    Nested Loops ---


    Python allows its users to have nested loops, that is, loops that can be placed inside
    other loops. Although this feature will work with any loop like while loop as well as
    for loop.

    A for loop can be used to control the number of times a particular set of statements
    will be executed. Another outer loop could be used to control the number of times
    that a whole loop is repeated.

    Loops should be properly indented to identify which statements are contained


    within each for statement.
    The Break Statement—
    The break statement is used to terminate the execution of the nearest enclosing
    loop in which it appears. The break statement is widely used with for loop and
    while loop. When interpreter encounters a break statement, the control passes to
    the statement that follows the loop in which the break statement appears.

    The Continue Statement


    Like the break statement, the continue statement can only appear in the body of a
    loop. When the compiler encounters a continue statement then the rest of the
    statements in the loop are skipped and the control is unconditionally transferred to the
    loop-continuation portion of the nearest enclosing loop.
    Programs based on loops----
    1. Write a program to sum the digits of a number.

    2. n=int(input("Enter a number:"))
    3. tot=0
    4. while(n>0):
    5. dig=n%10
    6. tot=tot+dig
    7. n=n//10
    8. print("The total sum of digits is:",tot)

    2. Write a program to reverse a number and check whether it is palindrome or not.

    9. n=int(input("Enter number:"))
    10. temp=n
    11. rev=0
    12. while(n>0):
    13. dig=n%10
    14. rev=rev*10+dig
    15. n=n//10
    16. if(temp==rev):
    17. print("The number is a palindrome!")
    18. else:
    19. print("The number isn't a palindrome!")
    3. Write a program to check whether a given number is armstrong or not.

    1. num = int(input("Enter a number: "))


    2.
    3. sum = 0
    4.
    5. temp = num
    6. while temp > 0:
    7. digit = temp % 10
    8. sum += digit ** 3
    9. temp //= 10
    10. if num == sum:
    11. print(num,"is an Armstrong number")
    12. else:
    13. print(num,"is not an Armstrong number")

    4.Write a program to calculate factorial of a given number.

    n=int(input("Enter number:"))
    fact=1
    while(n>0):
    fact=fact*n
    n=n-1
    print("Factorial of the number is: ")
    print(fact)

    5. Write a program to print Fibonacci series.

    a=int(input("Enter the first number of the series "))


    b=int(input("Enter the second number of the series "))
    n=int(input("Enter the number of terms needed "))
    print(a,b,end=" ")
    while(n-2):
    c=a+b
    a=b
    b=c
    print(c,end=" ")
    n=n-1

    6.Write a program to find prime numbers from 1 to 100.

    for Number in range (1, 101):


    count = 0
    for i in range(2, (Number//2 + 1)):
    if(Number % i == 0):
    count = count + 1
    break

    if (count == 0 and Number != 1):


    print(" %d" %Number, end = ' ')

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