CMO Olympiad Book for Class 1

Contents
1. Number Sense ........................................................................................................................ 5
2. Addition ................................................................................................................................. 15
3. Subtraction ............................................................................................................................ 21
4. Length ................................................................................................................................... 27
5. Weight ................................................................................................................................... 34
6. Time ...................................................................................................................................... 40
7. Money ................................................................................................................................... 47
8. Geometric Shapes and Solids ............................................................................................... 53
9. Pattern .................................................................................................................................. 61
10. Previous Year Paper (2023-24) ............................................................................................. 66
11. Answer Key ........................................................................................................................... 70

Preface
We are pleased to launch a thoroughly revised edition of this workbook. We welcome feedback from
students, teachers, educators and parents. For improvements in the next edition, please send your
suggestions at [email protected]. Our team will make an effort to work on those suggestions.
The status of the improvements can be checked at https://www.crestolympiads.com/corrections-
class1-354
CREST Olympiads is one of the largest Olympiad Exams with students from more than 60 countries.
The objective of these exams is to build a competitive spirit while evaluating students on conceptual
understanding of the concepts.
We strive to provide a superior learning experience, and this workbook is designed to complement
the school studies and prepare the students for various competitive exams including the CREST
Olympiads. This workbook provides a crisp summary of the topics followed by the practice questions.
These questions encourage the students to think analytically, to be creative and to come up with
solutions of their own. There is a previous year's paper given at the end of this workbook for the
students to attempt after completing the syllabus. This paper should be attempted in 1 hour to get an
assessment of the student’s preparation for the final exam.
Publishers
Chapter
Number Sense
1
Number
A number is an arithmetic value used for representing the quantity and used in making calculations.
We use digits to represent the numbers. It is a symbol ranging from 0 to 9.
Every day the students come across the activity of counting. Counting can be done only if the student
has some idea about the numbers. Numbers are also represented in terms of words.
Let us recognize few numbers

How many apple/s is/are shown below?
Answer: 1
How many boys are shown below?
Answer: 2
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Number Sense
How many coins are shown below?
Answer: 3
How many candles are shown below?
Answer: 4
How many stars are shown below?
Answer: 5
How many dots are shown below?
Answer: 6
How many balls are shown below?
Answer: 7
How many trees are shown below?

Number Sense
Answer: 8
How many flowers are shown below?
Answer: 9
How many stones are shown below?
Answer: 10
One-digit Number
These digits when used alone result in single digit or one-digit numbers.
Starting from 0 and going up to 9.
Two-digit Number
When the digits are used in a combination, they form two digits or bigger numbers.
The smallest two-digit number is 10.
The greatest two-digit number is 99.
Forth Counting
Adding one to the number helps us to obtain the next number.
For example: The number which comes just after 11 is (11 + 1) = 12.
Back Counting
Subtracting one from the number helps us to obtain the previous number.
For example: The number which comes just before 11 is (11 - 1) = 10.
Place Value
It can be defined as the value represented by a digit in a number on the basis of its position in the
number.
In a two-digit number, the place value of the ten-place digit is 10 times of the digit.

Number Sense
For example: 92
It can also be written as 90 + 2
9 × 10 + 2
The number at the ten’s place is multiplied with 10 and added to the number at the unit’s place.
In words, we write it as Ninety-two.
548 can be represented in the form of hundreds, tens and ones.
Place value of 5 = 5 x 100 = 500

The smallest three-digit number = 100
The greatest three-digit number = 999
All the numbers from 1 till 100 in words are as follows:
1 One 11 Eleven 21 Twenty- 31 Thirty-one 41 Forty-one

one
2 Two 12 Twelve 22 Twenty- 32 Thirty-two 42 Forty-two

two
3 Three 13 Thirteen 23 Twenty- 33 Thirty-three 43 Forty-three

three
4 Four 14 Fourteen 24 Twenty- 34 Thirty-four 44 Forty-four

four
5 Five 15 Fifteen 25 Twenty- 35 Thirty-five 45 Forty-five

five
6 Six 16 Sixteen 26 Twenty-six 36 Thirty-six 46 Forty-six

Number Sense
7 Seven 17 Seventeen 27 Twenty- 37 Thirty- 47 Forty-seven

seven seven
8 Eight 18 Eighteen 28 Twenty- 38 Thirty-eight 48 Forty-eight

Eight
9 Nine 19 Nineteen 29 Twenty- 39 Thirty-nine 49 Forty-nine

Nine
10 Ten 20 Twenty 30 Thirty 40 Forty 50 Fifty
51 Fifty-one 61 Sixty-one 71 Seventy- 81 Eighty-one 91 Ninety-one

one
52 Fifty-two 62 Sixty-two 72 Seventy- 82 Eighty-two 92 Ninety-two

two
53 Fifty- 63 Sixty- 73 Seventy- 83 Eighty-three 93 Ninety-three

three three three
54 Fifty-four 64 Sixty- 74 Seventy- 84 Eighty-four 94 Ninety-four

four four
55 Fifty-five 65 Sixty-five 75 Seventy- 85 Eighty-five 95 Ninety-five

five
56 Fifty-six 66 Sixty-six 76 Seventy- 86 Eighty-six 96 Ninety-six

six
57 Fifty- 67 Sixty- 77 Seventy- 87 Eighty- 97 Ninety-

seven seven seven seven seven
58 Fifty- 68 Sixty- 78 Seventy- 88 Eighty-eight 98 Ninety-eight

eight eight Eight
59 Fifty-nine 69 Sixty- 79 Seventy- 89 Eighty-nine 99 Ninety-nine

nine Nine
60 Sixty 70 Seventy 80 Eighty 90 Ninety 100 One-

Hundred

Number Sense
Let us solve some examples related to the topic.
Example 1: Which option contains seven oranges?
a. b.
c. d.
Solution: Correct option is b

Option a has 5 oranges in it.
Option b has 7 oranges in it.
Option c has 8 oranges in it.
Option d has 6 oranges in it.
Hence, option b is correct.
Example 2: What is the maximum number of groups of 3 apples that can be formed from the apples
given below?
a. 2 b. 4
c. 3 d. 5
Solution: Correct option is c

We can form a maximum of three groups of three apples each.
Since there are 10 apples, one apple will be left and not included in any group.
Hence, option c is the correct answer.

Number Sense
Practice Questions
1. How many buckets are present in the image below?
a. 1 ten b. 1 tens + 5 ones

c. 1 tens + 2 ones d. 2 tens + 1 ones
2. Match the following:
a. a – 2, b – 1, c – 3 b. a – 2, b – 3, c – 1
c. a – 3, b – 2, c – 1 d. a – 3, b – 1, c – 2
3. Which number comes just before 97?
a. Ninety-eight b. Ninety-nine
c. Ninety-five d. Ninety-six
4. How many balls are present in the figure given below?
a. Forty b. Fourteen
c. Fifteen d. Thirteen
5. The number of candles on the cake denotes the age of the four friends, A, B, C and D. Who is
the eldest of the four?

Number Sense
A B C D
a. A b. B
c. C d. D
6. How will we represent 87 in words?
a. Eighty-seven b. Eight-seven
c. Eighteen-seven d. Eight-seventeen
7. How many pairs of eyes are present in the figure given below?
a. 12 b. 3
c. 6 d. 8
8. Which number comes just after Forty-Six?
a. 41 b. 47
c. 45 d. 44
9. How many oranges will be left out of the given oranges below if we form a group of 4
oranges?
a. Zero b. One
c. Two d. Three
10. Which of the following options is the correct representation of 49 in terms of tens and ones?
a. 4 tens + 90 ones b. 40 tens + 9 ones


Number Sense
11. How many toffees are present in the image given below?

c. 1 tens + 80 ones d. 18 tens
12. Which number comes just after Fifty-Nine?

c. 6 tens d. 6 tens + 10 ones
13. Which of the following options represents Seventy-two in number?
a. 17 b. 77
c. 79 d. 72
14. How many fishes are present in the image given below?
a. Nine b. Six
c. One d. Seven
15. How many frogs will be left out of the given frogs below if we keep 5 frogs in each group?
a. Zero b. One
c. Two d. Three
16. Which two numbers come just before 81?
a. Seventy-eight and Seventy-nine b. Seventy-nine and Eighty

c. Eighty and Eighty-two d. Eighty-two and Eighty-three

Number Sense
17. Match the following:
a. a – 1, b – 2, c – 3 b. a – 2, b – 3, c – 1
c. a – 3, b – 2, c – 1 d. a – 1, b – 3, c – 2
18. Which of the following options represents Ninety-six in number?
a. 94 b. 93
c. 96 d. 90
19. How can we represent 77 in words?
a. Seventeen-seven b. Seventy-seventeen
c. Seven-seven d. Seventy-seven
20. Which of the following options is the correct representation of 86 in terms of tens and ones?


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Contents

1. Number Sense ........................................................................................................................ 5

8. Geometric Shapes and Solids ............................................................................................... 53

10. Previous Year Paper (2023-24) ............................................................................................. 66

11. Answer Key ........................................................................................................................... 70

We use digits to represent the numbers. It is a symbol ranging from 0 to 9.

Let us recognize few numbers

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How many coins are shown below?

How many candles are shown below?

How many stars are shown below?

How many dots are shown below?

How many balls are shown below?

How many trees are shown below?

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How many flowers are shown below?

How many stones are shown below?

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In words, we write it as Ninety-two.

548 can be represented in the form of hundreds, tens and ones.

Place value of 5 = 5 x 100 = 500

All the numbers from 1 till 100 in words are as follows:

1 One 11 Eleven 21 Twenty- 31 Thirty-one 41 Forty-one

2 Two 12 Twelve 22 Twenty- 32 Thirty-two 42 Forty-two

3 Three 13 Thirteen 23 Twenty- 33 Thirty-three 43 Forty-three

4 Four 14 Fourteen 24 Twenty- 34 Thirty-four 44 Forty-four

5 Five 15 Fifteen 25 Twenty- 35 Thirty-five 45 Forty-five

6 Six 16 Sixteen 26 Twenty-six 36 Thirty-six 46 Forty-six

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7 Seven 17 Seventeen 27 Twenty- 37 Thirty- 47 Forty-seven

8 Eight 18 Eighteen 28 Twenty- 38 Thirty-eight 48 Forty-eight

9 Nine 19 Nineteen 29 Twenty- 39 Thirty-nine 49 Forty-nine

10 Ten 20 Twenty 30 Thirty 40 Forty 50 Fifty

51 Fifty-one 61 Sixty-one 71 Seventy- 81 Eighty-one 91 Ninety-one

52 Fifty-two 62 Sixty-two 72 Seventy- 82 Eighty-two 92 Ninety-two

53 Fifty- 63 Sixty- 73 Seventy- 83 Eighty-three 93 Ninety-three

54 Fifty-four 64 Sixty- 74 Seventy- 84 Eighty-four 94 Ninety-four

55 Fifty-five 65 Sixty-five 75 Seventy- 85 Eighty-five 95 Ninety-five

56 Fifty-six 66 Sixty-six 76 Seventy- 86 Eighty-six 96 Ninety-six

57 Fifty- 67 Sixty- 77 Seventy- 87 Eighty- 97 Ninety-

58 Fifty- 68 Sixty- 78 Seventy- 88 Eighty-eight 98 Ninety-eight

59 Fifty-nine 69 Sixty- 79 Seventy- 89 Eighty-nine 99 Ninety-nine

60 Sixty 70 Seventy 80 Eighty 90 Ninety 100 One-

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Let us solve some examples related to the topic.

Example 1: Which option contains seven oranges?

Solution: Correct option is b

Solution: Correct option is c

Hence, option c is the correct answer.

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a. 1 ten b. 1 tens + 5 ones

2. Match the following:

3. Which number comes just before 97?

4. How many balls are present in the figure given below?

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6. How will we represent 87 in words?

8. Which number comes just after Forty-Six?

a. 4 tens + 90 ones b. 40 tens + 9 ones

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a. 1 tens + 8 ones b. 10 tens + 8 ones