KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN JAIPUR REGION

PRE BOARD EXAMINATION (2024 - 25)

SET No. 9
CLASS- XII SUBJECT: Mathematics (041)
Maximum Marks: 80 Time: 3 Hours
MARKING SCHEME

1 (a) [ 0 , 1 ] 1
2 1 1
(d)
2
3 (a) 1 1
4 (a) ± 6 1
5 (a) 12 1
6 (d) 16 1
7 (c) Continuous but not differential at x = 1 1
8 (a) (−∞ , 1 ) 1
9 (d) log 2 1
10 1 1
(c ) x sin ( 2 x ) + √ 1−4 x +C
−1 2
2
11 (a) 2 sq. units 1
12 (b) not defined , 2 1
13 e
x
1
(b)
x
14 (c) −40 1
15 (b) ( 0 , 1 ) 1
16 (d) exists as the inequality 3x + 5y < 7 does not have any point in 1
common with the feasible region.
17 (b) (0,8) 1
18 2 1
(a)
5525
19 (d) A is false, but R is true. 1
20 (b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). 1
SECTION B
21 Given, P(x) = 0.005x3 + 0.02x2 + 30x.
dP(x ) ½
Marginal increase =0.015x2 + 0.04x + 30
dx
dP ( x) 1½
[ ] =30.255
dx x=3
22 Given , f(x) is continuous at x = 3
lim f ( x ) = f(3) ⇒ lim ( x +3+6 ) ( x +3−6 ) =k 1
x →3
x →3 x−3 1
⇒ 3+3+ 6 = k ⇒ k=12
OR
2
sin y + cos xy = K
diff wrt x on both sides
dy dy ½
2sin y cos y + (- sinxy) (x + y )= 0 ½
dx dx
dy ysinxy
⇒ =
dx sin 2 y −x sinxy
π 1
dy /dx π =
(1, )
4 4 ( √2−1 )
23 a⃗ . ⃗b=6 √ 3 ⇒|⃗a|.|⃗b|cos θ=6 √ 3 ½
½
cos θ= √ ⇒ θ=
3 π
2 6
1
π 1
Now, |⃗a × ⃗b|=|a⃗| .|⃗b|sin θ=4 ×3 sin =4 × 3× =6
6 2
−1
24 sin ¿ 1
= sin−1 ¿ 1

25 ∵ α , β , γ are the angles made by line with the co-ordinates axes. ½

∴ cos2α + cos2 β + cos2γ = 1 ½
1- sin2α +1 - sin2 β +1- sin2γ = 1 ½
sin2α + sin2 β + sin2γ = 2 ½
OR
^ ^j+2 k^ and b=2
Given that a⃗ =i+ ⃗ ^ ^j−2 k^
i+
2 a−⃗b= ^j+6 k^
⃗
1
Unit vector in the direction ⃗2 a−⃗b
2 a−⃗b ⃗j+6 k⃗
⃗ 1
= = = ¿)
|2 a−b| √1+36 √ 37
⃗ ⃗ 1
SECTION C
26 f(x) = tan x – 4x ⇒ f ' (x ) = sec2x – 4 ½
(a) for f(x) to be strictly increasing
f ' ( x ) >0 ½
⇒sec x – 4 ¿ 0 ⇒sec x ¿4
2 2

2
1 1
⇒cos2x ¿ ⇒cos2x ¿( ) ½
4 2
1
⇒|cosx|<
2 ½
1 1 π π
⇒− <cos x< ⇒ < x <
2 2 3 2 ½
(b) for f(x) to be strictly decreasing
'
f ( x ) <0
⇒sec2x – 4 ¿ 0 ⇒sec2x ¿4 ½
2
1 1
⇒cos2x ¿ ⇒cos2x ¿( )
4 2
1 π
⇒ cos x> ⇒ 0< x <
2 3

27 Let x be the side of square base and y be the height of the open tank. ½
l = x, b = x and h = y wherel , b and h be the length, breadth and height of tank ½
respectively.
Volume of tank, V = x²y ⇒ y=
V ½
2
x
The cost of the material will be least if the total surface area is least. ½

Total surface area of tank (S) = x² + 4xy ⇒S= x2 +4 x

V
2
x
⇒S= x2 +4
V
x ½
⇒ =2 x− 2
dS 4V
dx x
 for maxima and minima
dS
=0
dx ½
4V
2 x− 2 =0

⇒ x =2 V ⇒ x=2 y
x
3

Also,
2
d S 8V
2
=2+ 3 > 0
dx x
x
∴ the cost of material is least , when y =
2
28 Given a⃗ −√ 2 b⃗ is unit vector.
⇒|⃗a−√ 2 ⃗b|=1⇒|⃗a−√ 2 ⃗b| =1 ½
2

⇒( ⃗a− √ 2 ⃗b ) . ( ⃗a−√ 2 ⃗b ) =1
⇒|⃗a| −2 √ 2 ⃗a . b⃗ +2|b⃗| = 1
½
2 2
½

a⃗ .b⃗ =
1 ½
√2 1
π
θ=
OR
4

Let the Cartesian equation of line passing through (1,-2,4) be

½

------(i)
x−1 y −2 z + 4
= =
Given lines are
a b c

------(ii)
x−8 y +19 z −10
= =
3 −16 7 ½
--------(iii)
x−15 y−29 z−5
= =
−5
Parallel vectors b⃗ 1, b⃗ 2 and b⃗ 3 of (i) , (ii) and (iii) respectively are given
3 8

as
½

^ b ^j+c k^ , b⃗ =3 i−16 ^j+7 k^ , b⃗ =3 i+

½
b⃗ 1=a i+ ^ ^ 8 ^j−5 k^
According to question
2 3

(i)⊥ ( ii ) ⇒ b⃗ 1 ⊥ ⃗b2 ⇒ b⃗ 1 . ⃗b2 =0

(i)⊥ ( iii ) ⇒ b⃗ 1 ⊥ ⃗b3 ⇒ b⃗ 1 . ⃗b3 =0
Hence, 3a – 16b +7c = 0 ------(iv)
and 3a + 8b – 5c = 0 -------------(v)
½

from (iv) and (v), we get

a b c ½
= = =λ
a =2 λ , b = 3 λ , c = 6 λ
2 3 6

putting the value of a, b , c in (i)

x−1 y −2 z + 4
= =
Vector equation is r⃗ = ( i+2
2 3 6
^ ^j−4 k^ )+ λ(2 i+3
^ ^j+6 k^ )
29 π
x tan x
Let I = ∫ dx ……..(i) ½
0 sec x + tan x
π
( π −x)tan (π −x)
=∫ ¿
0 sec ¿ ¿
π
( π −x)tan x ½
=∫ dx ……..(ii)
0 sec x +tan x
 By adding (i) and (ii)
π
tan x ½
2 I = π∫ dx ½
0 sec x + tan x
Multiplying and dividing numerator and denominator by ( sec x – tan x)
π π
tan x (sec x – tan x) 1
2 I = π∫ 2 2
dx = π ∫ ( sec x tan x−tan x )dx
2

0 sec x−tan x 0
= π ¿¿
= π ( π −2 )
½
π ( π−2 )
I=
2
OR ½
Let I =∫ ¿ ¿ dx
= let log x = t ⇒ x = e t ⇒ dx=e t dt
+1 t 1
∴ I =∫ [log ⁡t ¿ 2 ]e dt ¿
t
1 1 1 ½
= ∫ [log t+ − + 2 ¿ ]e dt ¿
t
½
t t t
1 1 1
= ∫ [(log t + )−( + 2 ) ¿ ]e dt ¿
t
t t t
t 1 t
= e log t− e +C
t
=e log x log ¿ ¿ [ put t = log x ]
= x log ¿ ¿

30 Probability of getting a six when a die is thrown = 1/6 ½

Let A be the event of winning the game by A and B be the event of winning the game by
B,
When A starts the game first .
Winning probability of A is given by ½
A∨A ’ B ’ A∨ A ’ B ’ A ’ B ’ A or ……….to ∞
1 5 5 1 5 5 5 5 1
= + × × + × × × × +…¿∞
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

( ( ) )
2
1 25 25
= 1+ + +… ¿ ∞
6 36 36
1
1 1 1 36 6
× = × =
=6 25 6 11 11
1−
36
Winning probability of B is given by
A ' B∨ A ’ B ’ A ' B∨ A ’ B ’ A ’ B ’ A ' B or ……….to ∞
5 1 5 5 5 1 5 5 5 5 5 1 1
= × + × × × + × × × × × +… ¿ ∞
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

( ( ) )
2
5 25 25
= 1+ + +… ¿ ∞
36 36 36
1
5 1 5 36 5 1
× = × =
= 36 25 36 11 11 1
1−
36
OR
We have,
1
(i) ∑ P ( X i )=1 ⇒ k +2 k + 3 k=1 ⇒ k = 6
 1 1
(ii) P ( X <2 ) = P(X=0)+P(X=1) = k + 2k =3 k =3× =
6 2
(iii) P ( X >2 ) =0
31 On plotting of given constraints, we get shaded 1.5
(graph)
region having corner point A, P, B as feasible
region. ½
Corner points Z = 10x + 4y
A(30,0) 300
P(10,40) 260
B(0,80) 320
Since feasible region is unbounded. therefore
we have to draw the graph of inequality ½
10x + 4y < 260
Since, the graph of above inequality does not
have any point common.
So, the minimum value of Z is 260 at (10,40). ½
SECTION D

[ ][ ][ ]
32 1 −1 0 2 2 −4 6 0 0
AB = 2 3 4 −4 2 −4 = 0 6 0 1.5
0 1 2 2 −1 5 0 0 6
Thus AB=6 I
B
A× = I
6
AA-1 = I
1

[ ]
2 2 −4
So 1/6 −4 2 −4 is the inverse of A
2 −1 5
Now, AX = D

[ ][ ] [ ]
1 −1 0 x 3
2 3 4 y = 17 1
0 1 2 z 7 1

[] [ ][ ]
x 2 2 −4 3
1
y = −4 2 −4 17
6
z 2 −1 5 7

[] [ ]
x 12 ½
1
y = −6
6
z 24
x= 2 , y= -1 and z = 4
33
{
3
x ,x ≥0 3
Given function f(x) = |x| = 3
−x , x <0
½
lim ¿ lim ¿
Now (LHD at x = 0) = x→ 0 f ( x )−f (0) ¿ = −¿ −¿
3
−x −0
½
x→ 0 =0 ¿
x−0 x
lim ¿ lim ¿ ½
(RHD at x = 0) x→ 0 +¿ f ( x ) −f (0 )
¿
= x→ 0 +¿
3
x −0
=0 ¿
x−0 x
∴ LHD=RHD at x=0 1
So f(x) is differentiable at x = 0 and the derivative of f(x) is given by

{
2
f ' ( x )= 3 x ,if2
x ≥0
½
−3 x , if x <0
lim ¿ lim ¿ ½
Now (LHD of f ’ ( x ) at x = 0) = x→ 0 f ( x )−f (0) ¿ = x→ 0 −3 x −0 =0 ¿
−¿ −¿
3

x−0 x ½
 lim ¿ lim ¿ ½
(RHD at x = 0) x→ 0 +¿ f ( x ) −f (0 )
¿
= x→ 0 +¿
2
3 x −0
=0 ¿
x−0 x
∴ LHD=RHD at x=0 ½
So f ’ (x)is differentiable at x=0
''
Hence, f ( x )= { 6 x ,if x ≥ 0
−6 x , if x <0
1
OR
Given y = 3 cos(log x) + 4sin(log x),
Diff wrt x both sides

dy −3 sin (log x) 4 cos (log x ) ⇒ y = 1 ¿ 1.5

= + 1
dx x x x
Again diff wrt x
d y −3 cos (log x ) −4 sin( log x )
2

2
=( + ) x−¿ ¿ ½
dx x x
½
−sin ( log x )−7 cos (log x) −sin ( log x )−7 cos(log x )
= 2
⇒ y 2= 2
x x 1
Now LHS
2
x y 2 + x y 1+ y ½
2 −sin ( log x ) −7 cos(log x) 1
=x ( 2
)+ x × ¿
x x
= −sin ( log x )−7 cos ( log x )+ ¿
=0

34 For correct graph 1.5

The required area = area of shaded ½
region ABC
3 6
x+ 3
6
x ½
= ∫ (x−1)dx +∫ dx−∫ dx 2
2 3 3 2 2
½
for correct calculation
= 1 sq units

35 x+1 y−3 z ½
= = =λ
2 −2 −1 ½
Coordinate of point R= (-1+2 λ , 3-2 λ ,- λ ) ½
Dr’s of PR are 2 λ -2, 1-2 λ , 3 - λ
∵ PR is perpendicular to the given line,
∴ 2(2 λ -2)-2(1-2 λ )-1(3 - λ ) = 0 ½
λ=1 ½
∴ R ( 1, 1 ,−1 ) ½
R is the midpoint of PR
1+ a 2+ b −3+c
∴1= , 1= , -1 = 1
2 2 2
a = 1 , b =0, c = 1
½
Q(1,0,1)
a+b+c=2
equation of line joining PQ ½
x−1 y −2 z +3
= =
0 −2 4
OR
 r⃗ = ( 2 i+^ 2 ^j+ 3 k^ ) + λ (2 i^ +3 ^j+ 4 k^ ) ½
r⃗ = ( 2 i+^ 4 ^j+ 5 k^ ) + μ(2 i+6
^ ^j+3 k^ )
Shortest distance = ¿
1
a⃗ 1=2 i+2^ ^j+3 k^ ,b⃗ 1=2 i+3 ^ ^j+ 4 k^
a⃗ 2=2 i+ ^ 4 ^j+5 k^ , b⃗ 2=2 i+6 ^ ^j+ 3 k^
a⃗ 2−⃗a1=2 ^j+ 2 ^k ½

| | i^ ^j k^
b⃗ 1 × b⃗ 2= 2 3 4 = -15 i^ +2 ^j +6k^
2 6 3
1

½
|b⃗ 1 × ⃗b2|= √ 225+ 4+36=√ 265 1
½
( b⃗ ¿¿ 1× b ⃗ ). ( ⃗
2 a 2−⃗ a1 ) =0+4 +12=16 ¿
16
Shortest distance = ¿ =
√265

SECTION E
36 Let B , R , Y and G denote the events that ball drawn is blue, red, yellow
and green resp.
P(B) = 12/ 35, P(R)= 8/35 P(Y)=10/35, P(G) =5/35

( )
G 12 5 6 1
(i) P ( G∩ B ) = P(B). P = × =
B 35 34 119
1
(ii) P ( Y ∩ R )= P(Y ). P
Y ( )
R 10 8
= × =
35 34 119
8
2
(iii) P ( Y ' ∩ G )= P(G). P
Y'
G ( )
5 24 12
= × =
35 34 119
OR
( R1=first ball red , R2=second ball red ¿
R 8
P ( R1 ∩ R 2 )= P( R1). P 2 = × =
( )
7
R1 35 34 85
4

( R1=first ball red , R2=second ball red ¿

37 (i)Given R : B →B define by R = {(x,y): y is divisible by x}

For proof of Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric 1
(ii) A = {S,D} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} 1
Number of functions from A to B = 62 = 36
(iii) R is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.
OR
Total no. of relations from A to B = 212 1
38 (i) c(x) = x3 – 45x2 + 600x 2
c’(x) = 3x2 – 90x + 600
for c’(x) = 0
x = 10 or 20
(ii) c’(x) = 3x2 – 90x + 600
c’’(x)= 6x – 90
c’(x) = 0
x = 10 or 20
c’’(10)= 6x 10 – 90= - 30 <0
c’’(20)= 6x20 – 90 = 30 >0
thus, they must place order for 20 trees. 2
At x = 20 c(x) = 203 -45 (20)2 -600(20)
= Rs 2000
The least amount spend by them is Rs 2000