INTRODUCTION TO WEB DEVELOPMENT

Among web professionals, "web development" usually refers to the main non-
design aspects of building web sites: writing markup and coding. Web
development may use content management systems (CMS) to make content
changes easier and available with basic technical skills.

Web development can range from developing a simple single static page
of plain text to complex web-based internet applications (web apps), electronic
businesses, and social network services. A more comprehensive list of tasks to
which web development commonly refers, may include web engineering, web
design, web content development, client liaison, client-side/server-side

DEFINATION: Web development is the work involved in developing a web site for the
Internet (World Wide Web) or an intranet (a private network).

scripting, web server and network security configuration, and e- commerce

development.

WHY WEB DEVELOPMENT?

To answer this question, we should look at two
issues: (1). What are the goals of Web
Development
(2). Why these goals are important and desirable

1
The Goals of Web Development:
One of the greatest advances in technological tools has been the use of the
Internet, due to its rapid reception, its transfer speeds and the effectiveness
of resources, since access to its different applications is almost immediate,
information of any content can be found
, in any class and of any kind, it is important to set clear goals and
objectives, in the creation of websites defining the service and use that will
be given to the information, having a clear vision of the type of audience that
will host these pages and will be potential users of them.
Currently the development and creation of websites is imposed on the world
as a technological tool to unite the regions, create businesses, support
companies, be displayed in the market and infinity of applications according
to the perspectives of people and their scope, finding on the internet, a vital
source of job creation, efficient and intelligent businesses and great help in
achieving objectives and approaches.
Web development in recent decades has been transforming and driving the
evolution of the Internet, every day greater progress on this issue, directly
involving the ingenuity of the developer on the subject.

Why the goals of Web-D are important and desirable.

It is self-evident that the goals of Web-D are important and desirable.
However, we still give some more supporting argument to this issue.
First of all, the web entrepreneur must know deeply about the design of
virtual spaces, having clear the minimum requirements for the creation of
sites, where the priority.

2
In order for websites to be dynamic and efficient, very specific and relevant
aspects must be taken into account for the proper use of this technology,
both the technical part and the use of external resources, it is not the same to
see a website in the city where data transfer resources are high to visualize it
in rural environments where resources are limited or nonexistent, this is one
of the great risks that are faced, which can lead to losing interest in it
because it is not accessible , so the planning is vital for the good
performance of the same in environments of different characteristics being
just one of the problems that can affect the creation of a website.
The implementation of new updates, allow developers to be proactive in the
solution and implementation of new designs more effective and competitive,
leading by new directions in search of a final product according to the needs
of each new user, where the marketing of These pages require web designers
innovation in creation. You should have ideas that awaken in the users an
interest when exploring these proposals.
The stages of development of current websites and their programming
languages are very complex because of their extensive and varied code.
Therefore, it is necessary to know tools that are currently available to
dynamically develop web pages.
For the initiation of website design it is very important to have knowledge
bases in the use of the programming language, both in HTML and other
tools such as PHP, JAVA- SCRIPT, Dreamweaver, among others. They are
a very interesting tool that induces joint work in the wonderful world of web
page design, with the appropriation and correct handling of the tools, you
can get to operate innovative and creative designs when marketing and
offering the products made.

3
 WEB DEVELOPMENT OVERVIEW
There are two broad divisions of web development –
(1) Front-end development (also called client-side development)
(2) Back-end development (also called server-side development).
Front-end development refers to constructing what a user sees when they
load a web application – the content, design and how you interact with it.
This is done with three codes – HTML, CSS and JavaScript.

 HTML – All code in a web application is eventually translated to HTML.

It’s the language that web browsers understand and use to display
information to users. A web developer’s understanding of HTML is
analogous to a carpenter’s understanding of a screwdriver. It’s so
important and necessary that it’s often assumed for employment.

 CSS – By itself, HTML is quite plain. HTML does provide some basic
style options, but to build a good frontend, developers must have experience
with CSS. CSS provides the paint, templates, glitter, buttons, tassel, lights,
and many other things that can be used to improve the presentation of a web
page. CSS is so commonly used that languages have

 JavaScript – If you could only learn one language in your lifetime, you’d
be well- advised to choose JavaScript. Though it’s not exclusively a
frontend language, that’s where it’s most commonly used. JavaScript is a
language that is run on a client machine,
i.e. a user’s computer. This means that JavaScript can be used to program
fast, intuitive .

4
 Here’s an example. Say you log into your Facebook account, and you are
greeted with the latest updates in your News Feed. They’re not going to be
the same updates that you saw yesterday.

How did the page change? Did a Facebook employee manually edit the
page to update your news feed? Of course not. A script on the Facebook
back-end would have received the updates and re-generated the front-end
Back-end scripts are written in many different coding languages and frameworks, such
as…

 PHP
 Ruby on Rails
 ASP.NET
 Perl
 Java
 Node.js
 Python

Back-end Development is the term used for the behind-the-scenes activities

that happen when performing any action on a website. It can be logging in to
your account or purchasing a watch from an online store.

Backend developer focuses on databases, scripting, and the architecture of

websites. Code written by back-end developers helps to communicate the
database information to the browser. Most common example of Backend
programming is when you are reading an article on the blog. The fonts,
colors, designs, etc. constitute the frontend of this page. While the content of
the article is rendered from a server and fetched from a database.
This is the backend part of the application.

5
 work will be done on the backend. Backend code is run on the server, as
opposed to the client. This means that backend developers not only need to
understand programming languages and databases, but they must have an
understanding of server architecture as well. If an application is slow, crashes
often, or constantly throws errors at users, it’s likely because of backend
problems.

Backend development is not all ones and zeros though. Much like frontend
development, backend development has a human aspect to it as well. Since
most of the code for an

2.1 The Architecture of a PHP Web Application

6
 INTRODUCTION TO HTML

HTML is a Hypertext MarkupLanguage for describing web documents (web pages).

 HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language

 HTML describes the structure of a Web page
 HTML consists of a series of elements
 HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
 HTML elements are represented by tags
 HTML tags label pieces of content such as "heading", "paragraph", "table", and so on
 Browsers do not display the HTML tags, but use them to render the content of the page

Basics of HTML

Syntax:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Heading</h1>
<p>Paragraph</p>
</body>
</html>

Syntax Explained:

 The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines this document to be HTML5

 The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page
 The <head> element contains meta information about the document
 The <title> element specifies a title for the document
 The <body> element contains the visible page content
 The <h1> element defines a large heading
 The <p> element defines a paragraph

7
Paragraphs Tag: The <p> tag defines a paragraph. Browsers automatically
add some space (margin) before and after each <p> element. The margins
can be modified with CSS (with the margin properties).

Line Breaks: The <br> tag inserts a single line break. The <br> tag is an
empty tag which means that it has no end tag.

Headings: Headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.<h1> defines
the most important heading. <h6> defines the least important heading.

Strong and Emphasized text: The <em> tag is a phrase tag. It renders as
emphasized text. The <strong> tag defines important text.

Html Formatting Tag: HTML uses tags like <b> and <i> for
formatting output, like bold and italic text respectively.

 HTML Lists

Unordered HTML Lists: An unordered list starts with the <ul> tag. Each
list item starts with the <li> tag. The list items will be marked with bullets
(small black circles).

Ordered HTML Lists: An ordered list starts with the <ol> tag. Each list
item starts with the <li> tag. The list items will be marked with numbers.

HTML Description Lists: A description list , is a list of terms, with a

description of each term. The <dl> tag defines a description list. The <dt>
tag defines the term (name), and the <dd> tag defines the data (description).

HTML Images: In HTML, images are defined with the <img> tag. The
<img> tag is empty, it contains attributes only,
8
HTML Links: HTML links are hyperlinks. A hyperlink is an element, a
text, or an image that you can click on, and jump to another document.

Syntax:-<a href="url">link text</a>

HTML Tables: Tables are defined with the <table> tag. Tables are divided
into table rows with the <tr> tag. Table rows are divided into table data
with the <td> tag. A table row can also be divided into table headings with
the <th> tag.

 HTML Forms:

HTML forms are used to pass data to a server. An HTML form can contain
input elements like text fields, checkboxes, radio-buttons, submit buttons and
more. A form can also contain select lists, textarea, fieldset, legend, and
label elements. The <form> tag is used to create an HTML form:

<form>
input elements
</form>

The Input Element: The most important form element is the <input> element.
The
<input> element is used to select user information. An <input> element can
vary in many ways, depending on the type attribute. An <input> element can
be of type text field, checkbox, password, radio button, submit button, and
more. The most common input types are described below:

<input type="text"> defines a one-line input field that a user can enter text into:

Example:

<form>
9
Output:

Password Field: <input type="password"> defines a password field:

Example:

<form>
Password: <input type="password" name="pwd">
</form>

Output:

Radio Buttons: <input type="radio"> defines a radio button. Radio buttons

let a user select ONLY ONE of a limited number of choices:

Example:

<form>
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="male">Male<br/>
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="female">Female
</form>
Output:

10
Checkboxes Buttons: <input type="checkbox"> defines a checkbox.
Checkboxes let a user select ZERO or MORE options of a limited number of
choices.

Example:

<form>
<input type="checkbox" name="vehicle" value="Bike">I have a bike<br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="vehicle" value="Car">I have a car
</form>

Output:

 HTML Headings
HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.

<h1> defines the most important heading. <h6> defines the least important heading:

Example:

<h1>This is heading 1</h1>

<h2>This is heading 2</h2>

<h3>This is heading 3</h3>

<h4>This is heading 4</h4>

<h5>This is heading 5</h5>

<h6>This is heading 6</h6>

11
Output:

 HTML Links

HTML links are defined with the <a> tag:

The link's destination is specified in the href attribute.

Attributes are used to provide additional information about HTML elements

Example:

<a href="#">This is a link</a>

Output:

12
 CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
 CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets
 CSS describes how HTML elements are to be displayed on screen,
paper, or in other media
 CSS saves a lot of work. It can control the layout of multiple web pages all at once
 External stylesheets are stored in CSS files

Why Use CSS?

CSS is used to define styles for your web pages, including the design,
layout andvariations in display for different devices and screen sizes.

HTML was NEVER intended to contain tags for formatting a

web page! HTML was created to describe the content of a

web page, like:

<h1>This is a heading</h1>

<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

When tags like <font>, and color attributes were added to the HTML 3.2
specification, it started a nightmare for web developers. Development of
large websites, where fonts and color information were added to every
single page, became a long and expensive process.

To solve this problem, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

13
  Inline CSS
I have not mentioned them until now because in a way they defeat the
purpose of using CSS in the first place. Inline styles are defined right in the
(X)HTML file alongside the element you want to style.
See example below.
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<p style=”color:blue”>hello</p>
<h1 style=”font-family:arial”>Baby</h1>
</body>
</html>

 Internal Css
First we will explore the internal method. This way you are simply placing
the CSS code within the <head></head> tags of each (X)HTML file you
want to style with the CSS.
The format for this is shown in the example below.
<html>
<head>
<style
> h1{
Color:blue;
Font-family:Times new Roman;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>HTML stands for Hyper Text markup language</h1>
</body>
</html>

14
the .css file extension. You can link to the file externally by placing one of
the following links in the head section of every (X)HTML file you want to
style with the CSS file.

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Path To stylesheet.css" />

By using an external style sheet, all of your (X)HTML files link to one CSS
file in order to style the pages. This means, that if you need to alter the design
of all your pages, you only need to edit one .css file to make global changes
to your entire website. Here are a few reasons this is better.
(1) Easier Maintenance
(2) Reduced File Size
(3) Reduced Bandwidth
(4) Improved Flexibility

 CSS Syntax
A CSS rule-set consists of a selector and a declaration block:

The selector points to the HTML element you want to style.

The declaration block contains one or more declarations separated by

semicolons. Each declaration includes a CSS property name and a

value, separated by a colon.

15
p{
color: red;
text-align: center;
}

Output:

 CSS Selectors
CSS selectors are used to "find" (or select) the HTML elements you

want to style. We can divide CSS selectors into five categories:

 Simple selectors (select elements based on name, id, class)

 Combinator selectors (select elements based on a specific relationship between them)
 Pseudo-class selectors (select elements based on a certain state)
 Pseudo-elements selectors (select and style a part of an element)
 Attribute selectors (select elements based on an attribute or attribute value)

Note: The universal selector (*) selects all HTML elements on the page.

Example The CSS rule below will affect every HTML element on the page:

*{
text-align:
center; color:
blue;
}

16
 JAVASCRIPT
JavaScript was released by Netscape and Sun Microsystems in 1995.
However, JavaScript is not the same thing as Java.

It is a programming language. It is an interpreted language. It is

object-based programming. It is widely used and supported. It is
accessible to the beginner.

Why JavaScript ?

JavaScript is one of the 3 languages all web developers must learn:

1. HTML to define the content of web pages

2. CSS to specify the layout of web pages

3. JavaScript to program the behavior of web pages

Web pages are not the only place where JavaScript is used. Many desktop
and server programs use JavaScript. Node.js is the best known. Some
databases, like MongoDB and CouchDB, also use JavaScript as their
programming language.

Uses of JavaScript
• Use it to add multimedia elements
With JavaScript you can show, hide, change, resize images, and create image
rollovers. You can create scrolling text across the status bar.
• Create pages dynamically
Based on the user's choices, the date, or other external data, JavaScript can
produce pages that are customized to the user.
• Interact with the user
It can do some processing of forms and can validate user input.
17
 Writing JavaScript
JavaScript code is typically embedded in the HTML, to be interpreted
and run by the client's browser. Here are some tips to remember when
writing JavaScript commands.
• JavaScript code is case sensitive
• White space between words and tabs are ignored
• Line breaks are ignored except within a statement
• JavaScript statements end with a semi colon (;)

What JavaScript can do?

1. JavaScript Can Change HTML Content

One of many JavaScript HTML methods is getElementById().
This example uses the method to "find" an HTML element (with
id="demo") and changes the element content (innerHTML) to "Hello
JavaScript":
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML =
"Hello JavaScript";

2. JavaScript Can Change HTML Styles (CSS)

Changing the style of an HTML element, is a variant of changing an HTML
attribute:

document.getElementById("demo").style.fontSize = "35px";

3. JavaScript Can Hide HTML Elements

Hiding HTML elements can be done by changing the display style:

document.getElementById("demo").style.display = "none";

The <script> Tag

In HTML, JavaScript code must be inserted between <script> and </script> tags.

18
  JavaScript in <head> or <body>
You can place any number of scripts in an HTML document.

Scripts can be placed in the <body>, or in the <head> section of an HTML

page, or in both.

JavaScript in <head>

In this example, a JavaScript function is placed in the <head> section of an

HTML page. The function is invoked (called) when a button is clicked:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction() {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML =
"Paragraph After.";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>A Web Page</h1>
<p id="demo">Paragraph Before</p>
<button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
</body>
</html>

Output:

19
  External javascript
function myFunction() {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Paragraph changed.";
}

External scripts are practical when the same code is used in many different
web pages. JavaScript files have the file extension .js. To use an external
script, put the name of the script file in the src (source) attribute of a <script>
tag:

Example
<script src="myScript.js"></script>

You can place an external script reference in <head> or <body> as you like.
The script will behave as if it was located exactly where the <script> tag is
located. External scripts cannot contain <script> tags.

External JavaScript Advantages

Placing scripts in external files has some advantages:

 It separates HTML and code

 It makes HTML and JavaScript easier to read and maintain
 Cached JavaScript files can speed up page loads

To add several script files to one page - use several script tags:

Example
<script src="myScript1.js"></script>
<script src="myScript2.js"></script>
External References

External scripts can be referenced with a full URL or with a path relative to
the current web page. This example uses a full URL to link to a script:

Example
<script src="https://www.w3schools.com/js/myScript1.js"></script>

20
 PHP (HyperText Pre-Processor):

What is PHP?

 PHP is an acronym for "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor"

 PHP is a widely-used, open source scripting language
 PHP scripts are executed on the server
 PHP is free to download and use

PHP is an amazing and popular language. It is powerful enough to be at the

core of the biggest blogging system on the web (WordPress). It is deep
enough to run the largest social network (Facebook). It is also easy enough
to be a beginner's first server side language.

What is a PHP File?

 PHP files can contain text, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP code
 PHP code are executed on the server, and the result is returned to the
browser as plain HTML
 PHP files have extension ".php"

What Can PHP Do?

 PHP can generate dynamic page content

 PHP can create, open, read, write, delete, and close files on the server
 PHP can collect form data
 PHP can send and receive cookies
 PHP can add, delete, modify data in your database
 PHP can be used to control user-access
 PHP can encrypt data

21
 With PHP you are not limited to output HTML. You can output images, PDF
files, and even flash movies. You can also output any text, such as XHTML
and XML.

Why PHP?

 PHP runs on various platforms (Windows, Linux, Unix, Mac OS X, etc.)

 PHP is compatible with almost all servers used today (Apache, IIS, etc.)
 PHP supports a wide range of databases
 PHP is free. Download it from the official PHP resource: www.php.net
 PHP is easy to learn and runs efficiently on the server side

What's new in PHP 7

 PHP 7 is much faster than the previous popular stable release (PHP 5.6)
 PHP 7 has improved Error Handling
 PHP 7 supports stricter Type Declarations for function arguments
 PHP 7 supports new operators (like the spaceship operator: <=> )

Instead of lots of commands to output HTML (as seen in C or Perl), PHP

pages contain HTML with embedded code that does "something" (in this
case, output "Hi, I'm a PHP script!"). The PHP code is enclosed in special
start and end processing instructions <?php and ?> that allow you to jump
into and out of "PHP mode." What distinguishes PHP from something like
client-side JavaScript is that the code is executed on the server, generating
HTML which is then sent to the client. The client would receive the results
of running that script, but would not know what the underlying code was.
You can even configure your web server to process all your HTML files
with PHP, and then there's really no way that users can tell what you have
up your sleeve.

22
A PHP script is executed on the server, and the plain HTML result is sent
back to the browser.

Basic PHP Syntax

A PHP script can be placed anywhere in the document. A PHP script starts
with <?php and ends with ?>:

<?php
// PHP code goes here
?>

The default file extension for PHP files is ".php". A PHP file normally
contains HTML tags, and some PHP scripting code. Below, we have an
example of a simple PHP file, with a PHP script that uses a built-in PHP
function "echo" to output the text "Hello World!" on a web page:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1>My first PHP page</h1>

<?php
echo "Hello World!";
?>

</body>
</html>

23
  PHP Case Sensitivity
In PHP, NO keywords (e.g. if, else, while, echo, etc.), classes, functions, and
user-defined functions are case-sensitive. In the example below, all three
echo statements below are equal and legal:
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<?php
ECHO "Hello
World!<br>"; echo
"Hello World!<br>";
EcHo "Hello
World!<br>";
?>
</body>
</html>

Look at the example below; only the first statement will display the value
of the $color variable! This is because $color, $COLOR, and $coLOR are
treated as three different variables:
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<?php>

</body>
</html>

24
 Project Discussion and Snapshot
Today Online Examination System has become a fast growing examination
method because of its speed and accuracy. It is also needed less manpower
to execute the examination. Almost all organizations now-a-days, are
conducting their objective exams by online examination system, it saves
students time in examinations. Organizations can also easily check the
performance of the student that they give in an examination. As a result of
this, organizations are releasing results in less time. It also helps the
environment by saving paper.
According to today’s requirement, online examination project in php is
very useful to learn it.

 What is an Online Examination System?

In an online examination system examine get their user id and password
with his/her admit card. This id is already saved in the examination server.
When examine login to the server he/she get his/her profile already register.
On the certain time examine gets the message to start the examination. All
answers given by examine are saved into the server with his/her profile
information. Online examination system also allows to correct the answer if
the examine needed to change any answer in the examination time duration,
however, after the time duration any change will not allow. This also makes
c checking the answer easy and error proof as computers are more accurate
than man and provide fast results too. Php is a web base language so we can
create an online examination system in PHP.

25
The user will automatically get the updated version by logging
using the user ID and Password provided at the time of registration.
No need of reprinting, appearance, vigilance and the job is done.

 Online examination system features

1. Login system must be present and secured by password.
2. Ability to save the answer given by the candidate along with the question.
3. Answer checking system should be available.
4. Could Update Profile
5. Log out after the over.
6. Admin Panel

 Project objective:
Online examination system is a non removable examination pattern of
today’s life. We need more time saving and more accurate examination
system as the number of applicants is increasing day by day. For all IT
students and professionals, it is very important to have some basic
understanding about the online examination system.

 TECHNOLOGIES USED:
1. Tools to Be Used
 Database design:- MySQL
 Website design:- Bootstrap with Custom Designing using CSS3, Wordpress
 Coding(logic):- PHP and JavaScript
 Server:- XAMPP
 Platform:- Windows
 Application:-Notepad++

26
2. Requirements and setting up system for PHP development
 What we need to know:
Designing part of the website is done with the help of Bootstrap 4.0
and CSS3 and for the database designing we use My SQL
 What we need to have (System Requirements):
To run Website we need a browser and to code we need application
like Notepad++,atom, etc.

 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
1. Software Requirements
Initially we need to have a development machine that is running any of
the following operating systems:
 Windows XP, Vista, Windows 7, 8
 Development environment (Notepad++).
 XAMPP server.

2. Software Requirement Analysis: The software requirement

specification is produced at the culmination of the analysis task. The
function and performance allocated to software as part of system
engineering are refined by establishing a complete information
description, a detailed functional description, a representation of system
behavior, an indication of performance requirement and design
constraints appropriate validation criteria, and other information pertinent
to requirement.

The introduction to software requirements specification states the goals

and objectives of the software, describing it in the context of the computer
based system. The Information Description provides a detailed
description of the problem that the software must solve.
27
SNAPSHOTS
1) Home Page

2) Registration Page

28
3) LogIn page for an Adminstrator

4) Dashboard for creating the test with Test_name and Description about the test

29
5) Creating Multiple Choice Questions

6) Giving the Online Test as an registered user

30
7) Result Page after giving the online test

8) Varity of tests to choose from

31
 CONCLUSION

From this summer training and the project, we are able to experience a technology

which is Web Development. We are confident enough to tack the real-life problems

or task based on the supervised and unsupervised learning. A website is the

representation of the business online.

These days, every business realizes the need for having a website and are putting in

efforts to design and develop the best site for taking their products or services

online. This is where we can see a great deal of scope for web development and

design

With the tremendous progress in the launch of websites, people who can

create exemplary designs and platforms for their online presence is what

businesses are searching for. Web developers and designers are bringing in all

the best of their technical expertise and skills to develop and unique design

websites that are and capable of pulling the crowd.

Most web developers and designers are familiar with the latest tools, techniques,

technologies, and frameworks that will help them get beautiful sites up in a short

span of time. The development time of websites has come down.

32
 REFERENCES
1. Kamal Acharya. School management system project report. Authorea. August 01, 2024. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172254873.34023165/v1
2. Kamal Acharya. A CASE STUDY OF CINEMA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
PROJECT. Authorea. August 01, 2024. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172254873.30191075/v1
3. Kamal Acharya. A CASE STUDY ON ONLINE TICKET BOOKING SYSTEM
PROJECT. Authorea. August 01, 2024. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172254872.26972790/v1
4. Kamal Acharya. Web chatting application project report management system. Authorea. August
01, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172254871.18588592/v1
5. Kamal Acharya. RETAIL STORE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT
REPORT. Authorea. August 01, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172254871.14590154/v1
6. Kamal Acharya. SUPERMARKET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT
REPORT. Authorea. August 01, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172252491.19145062/v1
7. Kamal Acharya. SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT
REPORT. Authorea. August 01, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172252491.11210579/v1
8. Kamal Acharya. Online music portal management system project report. Authorea. August 01,
2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172252488.89734698/v1
9. Kamal Acharya. COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT. Authorea. July
31, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172245277.70798942/v1
10. Kamal Acharya. AUTOMOBILE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT. Authorea. July
31, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172245276.67982593/v1
11. Kamal Acharya. Ludo management system project report. Authorea. July 31, 2024. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172243999.98091616/v1
12. Kamal Acharya. Literature online quiz system project report. Authorea. July 31, 2024 DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172243825.53562953/v1
13. Kamal Acharya. Avoid waste management system project. Authorea. July 29, 2024. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172228528.85022205/v1
14. Kamal Acharya. CHAT APPLICATION THROUGH CLIENT SERVER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
PROJECT. Authorea. July 29, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172228527.74316529/v1
15. Acharya, Kamal, Online Job Portal Management System (May 5, 2024). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4817534 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4817534

33
S Table of Contents Pages
N

1. introduction to web development 01-03

2. web development overview 04-06
3. introduction to html and cascading style sheets 07-16
4. javascript 17-20
5. PHP (HyperText Pre-Processor) 21-31
6. Conclusion 32
7. REFRENCES 33

0 0
View publication stats