Tests ICT 2024-2025 1 семестр (common) (1)
Tests ICT 2024-2025 1 семестр (common) (1)
Tests ICT 2024-2025 1 семестр (common) (1)
Intelligence?
How is called a term for data sets that are so Big data Green technologies Smart Managing Artificial Data center
large? Intelligence
Which part interprets program instructions and Control unit Storage unit Input Logic unit SU
initiate control operations
Interpretation of abbreviation “SMART”: Self- Specific Measurable Smart Managing of Software Software
Monitoring Achievable Relevant Accessible Relevant Measurable Monitoring
Analysis and Time-based Technology Application Application
Reporting Resources of Resources of
Technology Technologies Technologies
ASCII stands for American All purpose American security American All single code
standard code scientific code for code for information Scientific code for information
for information interchange information interpratations
information interchange interchange
interchange
What is a distributed database that maintains a Blockchain Artifical Intelligence DNA Applications Program Process
continuously-growing list of records called
blocks?
The list of coded instructions is called Computer Algorithm Flowchart Utility Comparator
program
What is NOT components of an Expert System? Robotics Knowledge base Inference Rule Fuzzy logic
(conclusion) engine
Which company is the biggest player in the Intel Motorola IBM Cyrix Sony
microprocessor industry?
Which term describes 1024 bytes Kilobyte Megabyte Gigabyte Terabyte Bit
What is an expert system? programming the harmony and a continuously Systems that programming
computers to transformation itself evolving group of simulate computers to see
make – touches and methods and intelligence by and hear and react
decisions in transforms our cities materials, from attempting to to other sensory
real-life from end to end techniques for reproduce the types stimuli
situations generating energy to of physical
The major innovation of Third generation Integrated Transistors Vacuum Tubes Micro Processor ULSIC
computers circuitry
First generation computers are characterized by Vacuum tubes Minicomputers Magnetic tape and Operating system Light pen
and magnetic transistors and processor
drum
This arrangement connects all the network’s star network ring network bus network mech parallel network
devices to a central host computer, through
which all communications must pass
When and who published Blockchain In 2008, In 2005, Turing In 2002, Neumann In 2007, Ershov In 2006, Gates
technology? Nakamoto
In what type of teleconference use the voice Audio Internet Videoconference Computer Skype
switching? Conferencing teleconferencing teleconferences
The transistorized computer circuits were Second First generation Third generation Fourth generation Fifth generation
introduced in the generation
What device that allows people to see and work Smart Board Smart Health Smart Building Smart Education Smart City
a computer on a huge screen by the touch of a
pen or finger?
How is called the internetworking of physical Internet of Blockchain Data mining Smart house Computer
devices, buildings and other items—embedded things network
with electronics that enable these objects to
collect and exchange data
The organization and interconnection of the Architecture Designing Networks Graphics Implementing
various components of a computer system is
A worldwide collection of computer networks Internet Routing Web hosting Domain names Protocol system
that began as a single network:
Set of rules for a particular type of Protocol Routing Web hosting Domain names Proxy server
communication in network?
The two kinds of main Memory are: ROM and Primary and Random and SRAM and DRAM First and second
RAM secondary sequential time
That is the protocol used to transmit all data HTTP FTP TCP/IP SMTP POP3
present on the World Wide Web. This includes
text, multimedia and graphics
Internet Explorer can work on a protocol HTTP FTP TCP/IP SMTP POP3
The space on a Web server where you can Hypertext Domain Names Web hosting Routing Proxy Server
upload files transfer
protocol
The person contributing the idea of the stored John von Charles Babbage Howard Aiken Basic Pascal Dr. Herman
program was Neumann Hollerith
Translates domain names, such as enu.kz, into DNS DHCP FTP TCP/IP OSI
IP addresses
The designers of internet protocol defined an IP a 32-bit a 64-bit number a 16-bit number a 128-bit number a 4-bit number
address as… number
What is a URL Uniform Universal Resource Unit Resources Universal Resource Uniform Relation
Resource Locate Locator Location Location
Locator
TCP stands for Transmission Translate Control Transmission Center Transfer Center Transport Center
Control Protocol Protocol Protocol Protocol
Protocol
Write the server name of this domain name www enu kz enu.kz www.enu
www.enu.kz
What is used to define styles for your web CSS SSC CCS IP SSS
pages
Choose IP address that can be: 12.45.88.122 -12.450.255.256 255.256.257.258 0.0.1000.1000 45,25,23,48
A collection of eight bits is called Byte Word Record File input devices
In what type of graphics the image on the raster vector spector register brush
computer, consisting of an array of grid pixels
The most common input device used today is Keyboard Motherboard Track ball Scanner laser pen
The prosess that selects the paths for Internet Proxy server Web hosting Domain names Network
Protocol (IP) packets to travel from their origin Routing
to their destination
The term gigabyte refers to 1024 1024 bytes 1024 kilobytes 1024 gigabytes 1 byte
megabytes
A pathway composed of cables and connectors System Bus Storage Memory Logic Network
used to carry data between a computer
microprocessor and the main memory
A 32 bit microprocessor has the word length 4 bytes 3 bytes 8 bytes 32 bytes 8 bits
equal to
What protocol breaks data into packets TCP/IP SMTP IP POP3 HTTP
The first electronics digital computer ENIAC ILLIAC EDSAC Mark I Mark II
"automatically performing of arithmetical and
logical operations"
Identify domain category of this address organization international network site educational commercial or
https://ru.wikipedia.org organization institution company site
The most commonly used standard data code to ASCII EBCDII BCD КОИ8 RGB
represent alphabetical, numerical and
punctuation characters used in Electronic Data
Processing system is called
What is Multimedia? a combination a combination of a combination of a combination of a combination of
of text, hypertext, graphics, text and video hypertext, graphics text and graphic
graphic, audio, video, (linked culminating in a and interactivity the user
sound, elements) and complete culminating in a
animation, interactivity complete
and video that culminating in a
Choose 3-D Drawing Tool AutoCAD Premiere CorelDRAW Delphi PowerPoint
Programs designed to perform specific tasks is Application System software Utility programs Operating system Implemantation
called known as software
Which of the following is NOT a function of Booting Provides a user Configures hardware Manages memory Implemantation
the operating system? interface devices
What graphic file format allows data JPEG TIFF PDF BMP DOC
compression
This term describes the process of automatically Plug and Play Soft boot Virtual memory Driver Booting
installing a device driver when new hardware is
plugged into the computer
Which graphic file format is ideal for drawings GIF TIFF JPEG BMP PDF
and graphics, as well as supports transparency
and animation
Which of the following operating system does MS DOS Windows NT Windows 98 Windows XP Windows 10
not implement multitasking?
This type of program allows communication Device driver Client Server Virtual machine AI
between a peripheral device, such as a mouse or
printer, and the rest of the computer system
The physical components of a computer system Hardware Software Human ware Firm ware Driver
is
Choose DBMS MS Access Photoshop Power Point Unix MS Excel
Protocol – a ... Rule data Organization to Software for The list of Computer
network provide access communication via available servers network
e-mail
What is a computer network? 2 or more client and server a group or system of interacting with computer game
computers connected things others to share club with 10
connected information computers
together to
share data
The arrangement connects the network’s ring bus star WAN LAN
devices in a closed loop
In what network topology a single channel bus ring star hierarchical mesh
connects all communications devices
The arrangement connects all the network’s star bus ring hierarchical mesh
devices to a central host computer, through
which all communications must pass
How does a Bridge work? connects 2 increases the speed sends messages to sends messages to boosts signal
LAN's in LAN all computers in the one computer in strength
together network the network
A device which transfers data from network to Router Hub Bridge Switch Modem
Internet
A computer connected to a network is known as Workstation Cluster Mainframe Peer machine Stand-alone
a what machine
What device connects multiple computers Hub Bridge Router Work station Unit
together in a network and allows them to share
data
A computer network within a small LAN WAN INTERNET PAN DAN
geographical area such as a home, school and
office building
A device that would store all your files on a Server Desktop Computer Work station Router Computer C Drive
network. It might store all your emails as well
_________ proposed binary data processing John von Charles Babbage Gottfried Leibnitz Blaise Pascal William Oughtred
(1945) Neumann
2 terabyte is equal 2048 1024 Gigabyte 1024 kilobyte 2048 Megabyte 1024 Megabyte
Gigabyte
Personal computers use a number of chips Motherboard Daughterboard Fatherboard Breadboard Biggest board
mounted on a main circuit board. What is the
common name for such boards?
Ethernet uses Bus topology Ring topology Star topology Tree topology Parallel networks
Covers a geographic area the size of a city or Metropolitan Local Area Network Wide Area Network WAN INTERNET
suburb Area Network (LAN)
(MAN)
Based on a ring topology; but can use a star Token Ring TCP/IP Ethernet Inetrface Inner area
topology
Covers a wide geographical area, such as a state Wide Area Metropolitan Area Local Area Network LAN MAN
or a country Network Network
What process prepares the magnetic surface of a Formatting Copying Sectioning Tracking Implementation
disk by creating concentric circles, called
tracks, around the disk?
RAM is also known as Random Read-only memory Programmable read- Erasable Temporary
Access only memory programmable memory
Memory read-only memory
A new technology which provides the ability to virtual reality alternative reality televirtuality 3-D reality mixed reality
create an artificial world and have people
interact with it is called
Super computers are primarily useful for Mathematical- Input-output Data-retrieval 3-D reality I/O device
intensive intensive processing operations
scientific
applications
Which of the following persons probably has User Computer Programmer System Analyst Computer
the least amount of technical knowledge? professional Operator
Which of the following is used for modulation modem gateway multiplexer protocols bug
and demodulation?
Conversion of an octal number 123 to binary 1010011 101010 1011011 111100 1000000
number is
What is the number of bit patterns provided by 128 64 256 512 222
a 7-bit code?
What is the number of bit patterns provided by 256 128 64 512 222
an 8-bit code?
Conversion of an octal number 20 to its binary 10000 10111 10001 10110 1000000
number is
The octal equivalent of the number 10011,1101 23.64 32.54 63.51 23.53 22.22
is
The binary equivalent of the Octal number 1011.1011 1001.111 1101.111 1111.1011 AFF1
13,54 is
The Hexadecimal equivalent of the binary 7BD D7C 77D 78B CBD
number 11110111101 is
A display screen, printer are: Output device Input device Secondary Storage Main Memory Processor
A set of programs that provide management of Operating Virtual Memory Kernel BIOS Application
computer equipment, planning efficient use of system Software
its resources and the tasks for user tasks is …
Advantages of Multiuser Operating Systems Central Provides a platform Time slice is defined The OS was simple, number of
location for the for only one user at a by the OS, for sharing its major task was to processes reside in
installation and time. CPU time between transfer control from main memory at a
administration processes. one job to the next. time
of all software
and data
Define computer type by the definition “ a Super- Desktop Laptops Mobile intelligent mainframe
powerful multi-processor computer, the most computer devices
advanced of which have a capacity of up to
several petaflops”
Device is used to convert electric current from a Power supply Network adapter Monitor Motherboard Cooler
source to the correct voltage, current, and
frequency to power the load
Example of Multiuser Operating Systems Windows NT MS DOS Windows XP Microsoft Excel Kernel
Technology takes into account the long- and short- Green Big data Smart Managing Artificial Blockchain
term impact something has on the environment technologies Intelligence
What language is used to communicate with a Structured Extensible Markup Data Manipulation Data Definition Python
database? Query Language Language Language
Language
What is a non-volatile type of memory that ROM RAM SRAM DRAM Hard disk
keeps data in chips even when the computer is
shut off
What is a teleconference? the a continuously an electronic an area of programming
communicatio evolving group of device, connected to computer science computers to
n or exchange methods and other devices or that emphasizes the make decisions in
of information materials, from networks via creation of real-life situations
between two techniques for different wireless intelligent
or more generating energy to protocols machines that work
What is BIOS (basic a set of programs that The ability of the CPU a program that a set of programs
input/output provide planning and the operating contains a command that provide
system) -the efficient use of its system software to use or a group of MS- management of
operating resources and the the hard disk drive DOS commands computer memory
system tasks for user tasks
program stored
in the
What is Random Access Memory (RAM)? a volatile a printed circuit a non-volatile the brain of the a component is
memory and board that is the memory hardware computer system used to transfer
requires foundation of a device that data to your
power to keep computer permanently stores monitor
the data and retrieves
accessible information
What is Utility? is system is a programm that is the ability of the is the operating is number of
software contains a command CPU and the system program processes reside
designed to or a group of MS- operating system stored in the in main memory
help analyze, DOS commands software to use the computer's read- at a time.
configure, hard disk drive only memory
optimize or
maintain a
computer.
A non-volatile data storage device that used either Hard disk RAM ROM DRAM SRAM
as the primary or secondary storage device in a
computer
When was built the first computer and how is In the 1940, In the 1950, ANIAC In the 1930, ANIAC In the 1960, In the 1970, IBM
called? ENIAC ENIAC PC
A computer input device that uses a light beam to Scanner Printer Monitor Keyboard Hard drive
transfer text, or graphic images from paper sourse
directly into a computer
A standard communication protocol used for FTP HTTP SMTP TCP/IP POP3
the transfer of computer files from a server to a
client on a computer network.
What type of user interface does print a Command Graphical User Menu Driven Natural Language System Interface
command on the keyboard and execute the Line Interface Interface Interface Interface
command?
What type of user interface does can range from Natural Graphical User Menu Driven Command Line System Interface
simple command systems to voice activated Language Interface Interface Interface
text processing Interface
What type of user interface has the following Command Graphical User Menu Driven Natural Language System Interface
disadvantages: “Hidden” features Line Interface Interface Interface Interface
Transfer a binary number 110101111 to octal 657 756 775 566 677
system
Choose Database Management Systems MySQL MS Power Point Windows NT Photoshop Miracle
How is called "a new class of network based Cloud Data center Local network Cloud Virtualization
computing that takes place over the Internet"? computing
Which are disadvantages of Cloud Computing Internet Disaster Recovery No worries about Increased Work from
Dependent running out of collaboration anywhere
storage
A type of online fraud, the purpose of which is phishing cookies worm spaming trojan
to gain access to confidential user data - logins
and passwords
Find Database Management Systems SQL Server MS Power Point Windows NT Photoshop JavaScript
What type of user interface where the user has a Menu Driven Natural Language Command Line System Interface Graphical User
list of items to choose from, and can make Interface Interface Interface Interface
selections by highlighting one?
What is a big C/C++ program written by database data systems data integrity design of databases data model
someone else that allows us to manage management
efficiently a large database system
The basic data structure of the relational model table record report form query
is …
What application has Command Line Interface? System Natural Language Web browser Off-the-shelf Graphical
administration software application
Characteristics of Primary key in DBMS identify a row required to fill in the needed to create The basic data collect of files
uniquely in a fields requests structure of the storing related
table relational model data
What type of user interface does use windows, Graphical Command Line Menu Driven Natural Language
icons, menus and pointers? User Interface Interface System Interface Interface Interface
The basic data structure of the relational model
is ... Table Report Output Record Row
Foreign
What format of cells does not exist? exchange Monetary Financial Numerical Text
Which is the type of local area network in which all
microcomputers in the network communicate
directly with one another without relying on a
server? Peer to peer Domain MAN Client-server WAN
Which of these is NOT a type of server? RAM server Disk server Print server File server Mail server
Which attack slows down or crashes equipment and Denial of Virtual Private Virus, worm, or
programs? Service (DoS) Zero-day or Zero-hour Firewall Network (VPN) Trojan horse
Which option describes malicious code running on Virus, worm, Denial of Service Virtual Private Zero-day or Zero-
user devices? or Trojan horse (DoS) Firewall Network (VPN) hour
It identifies the
source and
destination of It identifies a return It identifies a location It identifies the
data packets on address for replying to in memory from physical location of It identifies the
What is the purpose of an IP address? a network email messages which a program runs a data center MAN
database management
What is a collection of files storing related data? database data model system data integrity normalization
Give an example of Database Management System Oracle Delphi Pasca Cardreader C++
What concepts don't relate to database? Folder Table File Record Field
Structured
What language is used to communicate with a Query Data Manipulation Data Definition Extensible Markup
database? Language Pascal Language Language Language
A group of 8 bits taken as a single unit Byte Bot Word Bit Megabyte
What data query in SQL means to choose lines from
tables? SELECT UPDATE DELETE CREATE INSERT
What data query in SQL means to add a line to the
table? INSERT DELETE SELECT UPDATE CREATE
database
What is a system software for creating and management
managing databases? system design of databases data systems data integrity data model
The user shall
What should the user do to select the information execute a The user must sort the The user must select The user must update The user must add
stored in the database? request (query) data the one from the list the information data
Arranging data in a specific order is called Sorting Merging Classification Verification Designing
The
manipulation
Which selection below best describes the term of information The distribution of The collection of The storage of The collection of
data processing? or data information or data information or data information or data devices
Which of the following is used for modulation
and demodulation? modem gateway multiplexer protocols bug
Metropolitan
Covers a geographic area the size of a city or Area Network Local Area Network Wide Area Network
suburb (MAN) (LAN) (WAN) WAN Inner area
Based on a ring topology; but can use a star
topology Token Ring TCP/IP Ethernet Inetrface Inner area
Wide Area
Covers a wide geographical area, such as a state Network Metropolitan Area Local Area Network
or a country (WAN) Network (MAN) (LAN) Inetrface Bus
Network
Which device sends data from a computer over Interface Card
a network? (NIC) Keyboard Mouse Printer USB drive
Which type of relationship is the most common in
relational databases? One-to-many Many-to-many One-to-one Circular Multiple-to-single
A field that
uniquely
identifies a A method of sorting A type of database A tool used to design A description of
What is the primary key in a database? record records security databases table columns
A
representation
of how data is
structured in a A specific type of A method to display A formula used for A program used to
What is a data model? database computer hardware data on a screen data encryption write software
A decision
support tool
using a tree-
like model of A method of
decisions and A programming A type of computer A graphical user organizing files on
What is a decision tree? consequences language virus interface a computer
It represents
the entire A branch that
population or The final outcome of a The point where data connects different
What is the root node in a decision tree? sample A command used in S decision is stored databases
A process of
discovering
hidden patterns A process of
in large data A method of reducing A physical storage of encrypting sensitive The destruction of
What is data mining? sets data size data information data by malware
To extract
useful
information
from data for To automate system To destroy unwanted To increase data To create backup
What is the purpose of data analysis? decision- processes data storage capacity copies of data
A processing of
large and
complex data A manual data A simple spreadsheet A method for data
What is the main characteristic of big data analysis? sets processing technique A small set of data analysis reduction
To explore
large data sets
by combining
traditional
mining
methods and To store visual data To create
visualization To display images of like pictures and To convert text data presentations using
What is the purpose of visual data mining? techniques data videos into graphical data
To create,
maintain, and
manipulate
What is the purpose of a relational database relational To store files on a To design hardware To display images
management system (RDBMS)? databases computer To organize web pages components and videos
To provide
the channel
for
transmitting
data from To block To display
source to To store data in a To control network unauthorized information to
What is the main purpose of network media? destination database devices access users
Cybersecurity
is a set of
tools, policies,
and A type of computer A program for A type of computer A social media
What is cybersecurity? technologies virus hacking hardware platform
Any criminal
act dealing
with A type of network A new encryption A type of
What is a cyber crime? computers configuration method A computer game software upgrade
They involve
the
mathematical
representation
of 3D surfaces They are based solely They cannot include They are exclusively They are created
using on raster graphics animations or dynamic used in the gaming using only vector-
What is the main characteristic of 3D graphics? specialized technology elements industry based tools
A movie or
video that An online A slideshow
plays from start A video game with encyclopedia with controlled by the A website with
What is an example of linear multimedia? to finish multiple story paths hyperlinked content user interactive forms