APPENDIX C

U.S. FUNDING FOR IRAQ RECONSTRUCTION

Since 2003, the United States has appropriated or otherwise made available $61.83 billion through FY 2011 for reconstruction efforts in Iraq, including the building of physical infrastructure, establishment of political and societal institutions, reconstitution of security forces, and the purchase of products and services for the benefit of the people of Iraq.1 For an overview of all U.S. appropriations supporting Iraq reconstruction, see Table X.X in the main body of this Quarterly Report. In the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2012 (P.L. 112-74), the Congress made additional funds available to the Department of State (DoS), U.S. Agency for International Development, Department of Defense, and other agencies. However, the specific amount of FY 2012 funding for Iraq cannot be determined until the various federal agencies submit their operating and spend plans. Figure C.1 ISFF: Status of Funds, as of 12/31/2011
$ Millions Appropriated $20,539.3 Obligated $18,617.0 Expended $17,911.5 Unexpended Obligations Total: $705.5 Related Activities $39.2 Sustainment Interior Sustainment $146.2 Defense $41.1 $292.1 4% $374.2 Training 6% $67.8 22% 10% Infrastructure $87.0 11% 15% 14% Equipment $96.2 5% Training $27.3 13% Infrastructure $98.0 Equipment $102.8

Nearly $51.38 billion in U.S. appropriations for Iraq reconstruction through FY 2011 has been made available through five major funds:2

Active Funds
Recent appropriations to these funds are available for obligation to new projects: Iraq Security Forces Fund (ISFF)$20.54 billion appropriated, with $1.31 billion available for obligation to new projects Economic Support Fund (ESF)$4.83 billion appropriated, with $132 million available for obligation to new projects International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement (INCLE)$1.18 billion appropriated, with $204 million available for obligation to new projects

Inactive Funds
These funds are not available for obligation to new projects: Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund (IRRF) $20.86 billion appropriated Commanders Emergency Response Program (CERP)$3.96 billion appropriated This appendix provides the status and programmatic details of appropriations made through FY 2011 to these major funds. Data is presented as reported by the agencies and has not been audited.

Active Funds
Iraq Security Forces Fund
Since 2005, the Congress has appropriated $20.54 billion to the ISFF to enable the U.S. Forces-Iraq (USF-I) and its predecessor, the Multi-National Force-Iraq (MNF-I), to support Iraqs Ministry of Defense and Ministry of
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Note: Data not audited. Numbers affected by rounding. Sources: P.L. 109-13; P.L. 109-102; P.L. 109-234; P.L. 110-28; P.L. 110-92; P.L. 110-116; P.L. 110-137; P.L. 110-149; P.L. 110-161; P.L. 110-252; P.L. 111-32; P.L. 111-212; P.L. 112-10; OUSD(C), response to SIGIR data call, 1/18/2012.

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Interior in developing the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) and increasing ministerial capacity.3 As of December 31, 2011, $706 million of obligated ISFF funds had not been expended. An additional $1.92 billion had not been obligated, but $616 million of this amount has expired, leaving $1.31 billion available for obligation to new projects.4 For the status of the ISFF, including a breakdown of unexpended obligations, see Figure C.1. For the status and quarterly change of ISFF obligations and expenditures, by ministry and sub-activity group, see Table C.1.

Table C.1 ISFF: Status of Funds, by Ministry and Sub-activity Group, as of 12/31/2011
$ Millions

Status of Funds Ministry

Defense

Quarterly Change Obligated

-3.4

Sub-Activity Group
Equipment Infrastructure Sustainment Training Subtotal

Obligated
4,901.2 3,074.7 2,506.1 655.0 11,136.9 2,657.1 1,980.0 1,346.9 633.1 6,617.1 863.0 18,617.0

Expended
4,803.2 2,971.9 2,359.9 627.7 10,762.7 2,589.3 1,883.8 1,259.9 591.9 6,325.0 823.8 17,911.5

Expended
16.6

64.8 -5.5 55.9 -3.6 1.6

95.4 10.7 122.7 8.3 17.1

Interior

Training Equipment

Economic Support Fund

Since 2003, the Congress has appropriated more than $4.83 billion to the ESF to improve infrastructure and community security, promote democracy and civil society, and support capacity building and economic development.5 As of December 31, 2011, $487 million of obligated ESF funds had not been expended. An additional $393 million had not been obligated, but $260 million of this amount has expired, leaving $132 million available for obligation to new projects.6 For the status of the ESF, including a breakdown of unexpended obligations, see Figure C.2. For the status and quarterly change of the ESF, by track and program, see Table C.2.
Varies Total

Infrastructure Sustainment Subtotal Related Activities Total

-0.2 -2.2 4.5 58.2

10.4 35.8 0.7 159.3

Note: Data not audited. Numbers affected by rounding. Sources: OUSD(C), responses to SIGIR data calls, 10/4/2011 and 1/18/2012.

Figure C.2 ESF: Status of Funds, as of 12/31/2011

$ Millions Appropriated $4,834.9 Obligated $4,442.3 Expended $3,954.9 Unexpended Obligations Total: $487.3 Personnel Support 1% $4.2 Political Other $43.5 $162.7 9% Primary Health Care Program 9% $41.9 Provincial Economic Growth $77.3 16% 12% Other $58.0 Community Action Program $71.4 15% 12% 8% 12% 8% Administrative Reform $56.2 Economic Democracy $151.9 and Civil Society $37.7 Security $168.5 Governance Strengthening Program $57.2

International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement

Since 2006, the Congress has appropriated $1.18 billion to the INCLE in Iraq to support rule-of-law activities.7 As of December 31, 2011, $164 million of obligated INCLE funds had not been expended. An additional $204 million had not been obligated, nearly all of which is available for new projects. In total, $204 million in available budget authority remained unexpended for the INCLE.8 For the status of the INCLE, including a breakdown of unexpended obligations, see Figure C.3. For the status and quarterly change of the INCLE, by sector and program, see Table C.3.

Other $39.9

Note: Data not audited. Numbers affected by rounding. Sources: P.L. 109-102; P.L. 109-234; P.L. 110-28; P.L. 110-92; P.L. 110-137; P.L. 110-149; P.L. 110-161; P.L. 110-252; P.L. 111-32; P.L. 111-117; P.L. 112-10; NEA-I, responses to SIGIR data calls, 9/28/2011, 12/29/2011, 12/30/2011, and 1/3/2012; USAID, responses to SIGIR data call, 12/29/2011 and 1/16/2012; USACE, response to SIGIR data call, 1/3/2012.

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Table C.2 ESF: Status of Funds, by Track and Program, as of 12/31/2011

$ Millions

Status of Funds Track

Security

Quarterly Change Obligated Expended

Program
Community Stabilization Program PRT/PRDC Projects Community Action Program Local Governance Program PRT Quick Response Fund Infrastructure Security Protection Governance Strengthening Program Subtotal

Obligated Expended
619.0 601.5 450.4 437.6 286.5 194.2 57.2 2,646.3 309.4 262.9 95.0 83.9 82.3 44.8 40.4 33.0 13.7 0.1 965.5 275.2 169.8 156.1 60.4 50.4 41.7 32.8 31.6 3.7 821.7 8.8 4,442.3 669.8 4.6 3,954.9 802.7 274.5 144.2 99.9 51.5 50.4 4.0 32.2 13.3 2,477.8 308.6 221.0 95.0 83.9 4.9 36.6 15.9 28.3 8.5 617.7 572.4 379.0 434.0 281.1 193.6

5.3 53.0

4.7 19.1 2.9

1.2

20.8

39.0 98.5 47.4 0.2 12.6 0.1

Political

Tatweer National Capacity Development Democracy and Civil Society Iraqi Refugees Tijara Economic Governance II, Policy and Regulatory Reforms Tarabot Administrative Reform Ministerial Capacity Development Elections Support Regime Crimes Liaison Ofce Monitoring and Evaluation Program Design & Learning Subtotal

30.0

3.0

16.4

2.1

0.3 0.1 46.8

1.2

19.3

Economic

O&M Sustainment Inma Agribusiness Development Provincial Economic Growth Targeted Development Program Plant-Level Capacity Development & Technical Training Primary Health Care Program Izdihar Private Sector Development Financial Sector Development Education, Health and Social Services Subtotal Personnel Support

4.6 20.0 6.9 0.7

1.2

1.9 3.7 23.8 8.8 177.9 15.4 4.6 86.7

Total
Note: Data not audited. Numbers affected by rounding.

Sources: NEA-I, responses to SIGIR data calls, 9/28/2011, 9/30/2011, 12/29/2011, 12/30/2011, and 1/3/2012; USACE, responses to SIGIR data calls, 10/4/2011 and 1/3/2012; USAID, responses to SIGIR data calls, 10/11/2011, 10/12/2011, 12/29/2011, and 1/16/2012.

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Figure C.3 INCLE: Status of Funds, as of 12/31/2011

$ Millions Appropriated $1,183.0 Obligated $979.2 Expended $815.3 Unexpended Obligations Total: $164.0 Counternarcotics Police 1% Advisors Construction $1.0 $84.1 0% Corrections $0.4 $17.6 Advisors $17.2 10% 51% 7% Program Development & Support 15% $12.1 Other $24.3

Table C.3 INCLE: Status of Funds, by Sector and Program, as of 12/31/2011

$ Millions

Status of Funds Sector

Criminal Justice

Quarterly Change Obligated

4.9

Program
Police Advisors Courts Public Integrity Rule of Law Advisors Major Crimes Task Force Justice Programs Justice Integration

Obligated Expended
560.2 109.3 31.7 26.1 13.5 9.2 6.8 2.5 759.2 97.3 83.7 181.0 38.1 1.0 979.2 815.3 476.1 84.5 24.0 19.0 12.2 1.6 6.2 2.5 626.0 80.1 83.3 163.3 26.0

Expended
5.3 2.5 0.1 0.9 0.4

9.2

1.6

Criminal Justice $133.2 15% Courts $24.9 Corrections

Legal Framework Subtotal Advisors Construction Subtotal Program Development and Support Counternarcotics Total

14.1

10.7 2.2

2.2 2.2 0.6

Note: Data not audited. Numbers affected by rounding. Sources: P.L. 109-234; P.L. 110-5; P.L. 110-28; P.L. 110-161; P.L. 110-252; P.L. 111-32; P.L. 111-117; P.L. 111-212; P.L. 112-10; INL, response to SIGIR data call, 1/10/2012.

16.4

13.5

Inactive Funds
Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund
The Congress provided $20.86 billion to the IRRF through two appropriations: $2.48 billion under IRRF 1 (passed in 2003) and $18.39 billion IRRF 2 (passed in 2004). The IRRF funded a broad range of activities, including construction of large infrastructure projects, rehabilitation of the ISF, and elections support.9 This quarter, the DoS did not provide comprehensive updated IRRF data. As of September 30, 2011, $292 million of obligated funds had not been expended from the IRRF 2; a portion of these funds remain available for expenditure until September 30, 2013.10 The IRRF1 was canceled, and, as of September 30, 2009, no funds remained available for expenditure. For the most recently available status and quarterly change of the IRRF, by appropriation and sector, see Table C.4.

Note: Data not audited. Numbers affected by rounding. Sources: INL, responses to SIGIR data calls, 10/14/2011 and 1/10/2012.

Commanders Emergency Response Program

From 2004 to 2011, the Congress provided $3.96 billion to the CERP in Iraq for the purpose of enabling military commanders to respond to urgent humanitarian relief and urgent reconstruction requirements within their areas of responsibility.11 According to USF-I, the CERP program (as well as the Iraq Commanders Emergency Response Program, or I-CERP) officially closed out last quarter. As of September 30, 2011, when the final CERP budget authority expired, USF-I and its predecessor MNF-I had obligated and expended $3.73 billion of CERP funds.12 As Table C.5. shows, the status of CERP obligations and expenditures did not change this quarter. As detailed in previous Quarterly Reports, USF-I did not report on CERP projects during the five-year reporting and outlay phase that followed each appropriations period of obligation. USF-Is

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Table C.4 IRRF: Status of Funds, by Appropriation and Sector, as of 12/31/2011

$ Millions

Status of Funds Appropriation

IRRF 1 IRRF 2

Sector
Subtotal Security & Law Enforcement Electric Sector Justice, Public Safety Infrastructure, & Civil Society Water Resources & Sanitation Oil Infrastructure Private Sector Development Health Care Education, Refugees, Human Rights, Democracy, & Governance Transportation & Telecommunications Projects Roads, Bridges, & Construction Administrative Expenses ISPO Capacity Development Subtotal

Obligated
2,227.7 4,928.2 4,120.8 2,310.4 1,965.0 1,598.6 860.0 814.7 519.5 469.9 280.9 219.5 44.9 18,132.3 20,359.9

Expended
2,227.7 4,894.2 4,082.3 2,217.3 1,960.7 1,592.9 830.0 805.3 447.7 469.8 280.7 217.9 41.1 17,839.9 20,067.6

Total
Note: Data not audited. Numbers affected by rounding.

Sources: DoS, response to SIGIR data call, 4/5/2007; USTDA, response to SIGIR data call, 4/2/2009; U.S. Treasury, response to SIGIR data call, 4/2/2009; OSD, response to SIGIR data call, 4/10/2009; USAID, response to SIGIR data call, 7/8/2010; SIGIR Audit 11-007, Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund 1: Report on Apportionments, Expenditures, and Cancelled Funds, 12/28/2010; NEA-I, response to SIGIR data call, 9/28/2011.

CERP Project Trackerthe only systemic source of CERP project descriptions and categoriesis updated only through the end of the fiscal year in which the funds are appropriated, creating a

substantial data gap that is evedenced in the difference between Army Budget Office (ABO) financial data and USF-I CERP Project Tracker data, shown in Table C.5.

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Table C.5 CERP: Status of Funds, by Project Category, as of 12/31/2011

$ Millions

Status of Funds Project Category/Fiscal Year

Status of Funds, by Project Category, According to the USF-I CERP Project Tracker Water & Sanitation Protective Measures Electricity Education Transportation Civic Cleanup Activities Other Urgent Humanitarian or Reconstruction Projects Agriculture Economic, Financial, and Management Improvements Health Care Rule of Law & Governance Civic Infrastructure Repair Repair of Civic & Cultural Facilities Civic Support Vehicles Condolence Payments Telecommunications Temporary Contract Guards for Critical Infrastructure Battle Damage Repair Food Production & Distribution Non-FMR Detainee Payments Iraqi Hero Payments Subtotal Difference between ABO Financial Data and USF-I CERP Project Tracker, by Fiscal Year FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 Subtotal Total, According to ABO Financial Data -186.6 3,727.9 2,109.7 3,727.8

Obligated
673.8 490.6 444.7 428.8 386.1 240.9 224.5 208.5 183.4 152.5 113.4 67.5 62.9 58.5 50.8 39.6 35.6 23.8 21.2 5.8 1.0 0.7 3,914.4 -5.8 -49.2 136.7 -181.5 -91.6 -9.5 14.2

Expended
227.8 268.1 134.5 180.1 150.0 117.6 84.9 76.2 77.7 61.7 46.2 23.9 27.4 33.7 35.5 10.2 35.3 18.0 8.2

0.6 0.7 1,618.1 133.6 404.4 499.8 324.2 513.5 116.2 118.0

Note: Data not audited. Numbers affected by rounding. Table compares project category totals from the USF-I CERP Project Tracker with nancial data from ABO, by scal year. Project Categories reported in the USF-I CERP Project Tracker were inconsistent across scal years, but most aberrations could be matched with a Project Category provided for in the DoD FMR. Project Categories reported by USF-I that could not be matched to a Project Category provided for in the DoD FMR were classied as Non-FMR in this table. Sources: ABO, responses to SIGIR data calls, 10/4/2010, 10/8/2010, 12/6/2010, 12/22/2010, 4/5/2011, 4/18/2011, 7/5/2011, 7/14/2011, 10/18/2011, and 1/18/2012; USF-I, response to SIGIR data call, 1/3/2012.

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APPENDIX C

Endnotes
1. P.L. 108-7; P.L. 108-11; P.L. 108-106; P.L. 108-287; P.L. 109-13; P.L. 109-102; P.L. 109-148; P.L. 109-34; P.L. 109289; P.L. 110-28; P.L. 110-92; P.L. 110-116;P.L. 110-137; P.L. 110-149; P.L. 110-161; P.L. 110-252; P.L. 111-32; P.L. 111-117; P.L. 111-118; P.L. 111-212; P.L. 112-10; ABO, response to SIGIR data call, 1/18/2012; INL, response to SIGIR data call, 10/14/2011; USAID, responses to SIGIR data calls, 1/12/2009, 4/8/2009, 10/11/2011, and 10/12/2011, and U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants [Greenbook], 2008, gbk.eads.usaidallnet.gov/query/do?_ program=/eads/gbk/countryReport&unit=N, accessed 4/15/2010; USACE, responses to SIGIR data calls, 10/6/2008 and 10/4/2011; OUSD(C), responses to SIGIR data calls, 10/14/2010 and 10/4/2011; SIGIR Audit 11-007, Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund 1: Report on Apportionments, Expenditures, and Cancelled Funds, 12/28/2010; DRL, response to SIGIR data call, 4/12/2011; TFBSO, response to SIGIR data call, 1/4/2011; OMB, response to SIGIR data call, 6/21/2010; NEA-I, responses to SIGIR data calls, 10/4/2010, 10/6/2010, 4/15/2011, 9/28/2011, and 9/30/2011; ECA, response to SIGIR data call, 4/14/2010; U.S. Treasury, OTA, Office of Technical Assistance Overview, 12/30/2005, ustreas.gov/offices/ internationalaffairs/assistance/, accessed 10/16/2009; U.S. Embassy Baghdad, response to SIGIR data call, 10/3/2009; DoJ, Justice Management Division, response to SIGIR data call, 10/4/2011; PM, response to SIGIR data call, 7/6/2011; BBG, response to SIGIR data call, 3/7/2011; Congressional Budget Justification, Foreign Assistance Summary Tables, FY 2009FY 2011; DCAA, response to SIGIR data call, 10/4/2011. 11. 12. 8. 9. 10. 7. 6. 4. 5. 3. 2. P.L. 108-7; P.L. 108-11; P.L. 108-106; P.L. 108-287; P.L. 109-13; P.L. 109-102; P.L. 109-148; P.L. 109-34; P.L. 109289; P.L. 110-28; P.L. 110-92; P.L. 110-116; P.L. 110-137; P.L. 110-149; P.L. 110-161; P.L. 110-252; P.L. 111-32; P.L. 111-117; P.L. 111-118; P.L. 111-212; P.L. 112-10; ABO, response to SIGIR data call, 1/18/2012. P.L. 109-13; P.L. 109-234; P.L. 109-289; P.L. 110- 28; P.L. 110-161; P.L. 110-252; P.L. 111-32; P.L. 111-212; P.L. 112-10. OUSD(C), response to SIGIR data call, 1/18/2012. P.L. 109-102; P.L. 109-234; P.L. 110-28; P.L. 110-92; P.L. 110-137; P.L. 110-149; P.L. 110-161; P.L. 110-252; P.L. 11132; P.L. 111-117; P.L. 112-10; USAID, responses to SIGIR data call, 10/11/2011 and 10/12/2011; USACE, response to SIGIR data call, 10/4/2011; NEA-I, responses to SIGIR data call, 9/28/2011 and 9/30/2011. NEA-I, responses to SIGIR data calls, 9/28/2011, 12/29/2011, 12/30/2011, and 1/3/2012; USAID, responses to SIGIR data call, 12/29/2011 and 1/16/2012; USACE, response to SIGIR data call, 1/3/2012. P.L. 109-234; P.L. 110-5; P.L. 110-28; P.L. 110-161; P.L. 110-252; P.L. 111-32; P.L. 111-117; P.L. 111-212; P.L. 112-10. INL, response to SIGIR data call, 1/10/2012. P.L. 108-11; P.L. 108-106. NEA-I, response to SIGIR data call, 9/28/2011; SIGIR Audit 11-007, Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund 1: Report on Apportionments, Expenditures, and Cancelled Funds, 12/28/2010. ABO, response to SIGIR data call, 1/18/2012. ABO, response to SIGIR data call, 1/18/2012.

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