Newtons Laws of Motion

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Class Note: Newton's Laws of Motion

1. Newton’s First Law (Law of Inertia)


- Statement: An object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight
line unless acted upon by an external force.
- Key Concept: Inertia is the property of matter that resists changes in its
state of motion.
- Example: A book on a table remains stationary unless pushed.

2. Newton’s Second Law (Law of Acceleration)


- Statement: The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net
force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.
- Formula: F = ma
- F: Force (in newtons, N)
- m: Mass (in kilograms, kg)
- a: Acceleration (in meters per second squared, m/s^2)
- Key Concept: Heavier objects require more force to accelerate.
- Example: A car accelerates faster when you apply more force to the gas pedal.

3. Newton’s Third Law (Action and Reaction)


- Statement: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
- Key Concept: Forces always come in pairs acting on different objects.
- Example: When you push against a wall, the wall pushes back with an equal
force.

Applications in Daily Life:


- Driving a car: Braking (First Law), accelerating (Second Law).
- Jumping: Pushing the ground down (Third Law).
- Sports: Throwing or hitting a ball involves all three laws.

Important Terms:
- Force: A push or pull acting on an object.
- Mass: The amount of matter in an object.
- Acceleration: The rate at which an object’s velocity changes.

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