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    Newton's Laws of Motion

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    pbayes
    Newton's 3 laws of motion are: 1) An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. 2) The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. 3) For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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    Newton's Laws of Motion

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    pbayes
    1K views29 pages
    Newton's 3 laws of motion are: 1) An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. 2) The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. 3) For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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    Newton's 3 laws of motion are: 1) An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. 2) The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. 3) For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    1K views29 pages

    Newton's Laws of Motion

    Uploaded by

    pbayes
    Newton's 3 laws of motion are: 1) An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. 2) The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. 3) For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 29

    I.

    Law of Inertia
    II. F=ma
    III. Action-Reaction
    Newton’s Laws of Motion:

     1st Law – An object at rest will stay at rest, and an


    object in motion will stay in motion at constant
    velocity, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
     2nd Law – Force equals mass times acceleration.
     3rd Law – For every action there is an equal and
    opposite reaction.
    1st Law of Motion
    (Law of Inertia)

    An object at rest will stay at


    rest, and an object in motion
    will stay in motion at constant
    velocity, unless acted upon by
    an unbalanced force.
    Motion:
    • A change in
    an object’s
    position.
    These cars are in motion
    because they are changing
    position.
    Force:
    A push or pull
    acting on an
    object
    1st Law
     Inertia is the
    resistance an
    object has to a
    change of
    motion or
    velocity:
    whether in
    motion or
    motionless. These cookies will not move unless acted
    on by a force.
    1st Law
     Once an object is
    airborne (in the
    air), unless acted
    on by a force
    (gravity, air,
    fluids, or
    friction), it would
    never stop!
    1st Law
     Unless acted
    upon by an
    unbalanced
    force, this skater
    would keep
    going at the
    same velocity
    forever.
    Speed, Velocity, and Acceleration
     Speed is the measure of Speed = Distance
    the distance an object Time
    moves in a set amount of Ex: Cars travel with a
    time. speed of 60 mph or 80
     Velocity describes an km/h
    object’s speed and
    direction.
     A change in an object’s
    velocity is known as
    acceleration.
    Why then, do we observe
    every day objects in motion
    slowing down and becoming
    motionless seemingly without
    an outside force?

    It’s a force we sometimes cannot see –


    friction.
    Objects on earth, unlike the
    frictionless space the moon
    travels through, are under the
    influence of friction.
    What is this unbalanced force that acts on an object in motion?

    A force produced by rubbing


     There are four main types of friction:
     Sliding friction: ice skating
     Rolling friction: bowling
     Fluid friction (air or liquid): air or water resistance
     Static friction: initial friction when moving an object
    Slide a book across a
    table and watch it
    slide to a resting
    position. The book
    comes to a rest
    because of the
    In the absence of a
    presence of a force -
    force of friction, the
    that force is the force book would continue
    of friction - which in motion with the
    brings the book to a same speed and
    resting position. direction - forever! (Or
    at least to the end of
    the table top.)
    Newton’s 1st Law and You

    Don’t let this be you. Wear seat belts.


    Because of inertia, objects (including you) resist
    changes in their motion. When the car going 80
    km/hour is stopped by the brick wall, your body
    keeps moving at 80 m/hour.
    2nd Law
    The net force of an object is
    equal to the product of its
    mass and acceleration, or
    F=ma.
    2nd Law:
     Everyone knows that heavier objects require
    more force to move the same distance as lighter
    objects.
    2 nd Law
     However, the Second Law gives us an exact
    relationship between force, mass, and
    acceleration. It can be expressed as a
    mathematical equation:

    Force equals mass times acceleration


    2nd Law
     The unit of force is in newtons (N).
     One newton is equal to the force required
    to accelerate one kilogram of mass at one
    meter/second/second.
    2nd Law (F = m x a)
     How much force is needed to accelerate a 1400
    kilogram car 2 meters per second/per second?
     Write the formula
     F=mxa
     Fill in given numbers and units
     F = 1400 kg x 2 meters per second/second
     Solve for the unknown

     2800 kg-meters/second/second or 2800 N


     We know that objects
    with different masses
    accelerate to the
    ground at the same
    rate.
     However, because of
    the 2nd Law we know
    that they don’t hit the
    ground with the same
    force.
    F = ma F = ma
    98 N = 10 kg x 9.8 m/s/s 9.8 N = 1 kg x 9.8 m/s/s
    The greater an object’s
    mass, the greater the
    gravitational force between
    Newton’s Law of it and other objects, but the
    farther apart the objects are
    Universal
    the weaker the force.
    Gravitation :
    Gravity is a force that
    causes objects with mass to
    be attracted or pulled
    toward one another.
    3rd Law
    For every action, there is an
    equal and opposite reaction.

     That is to say that whenever an object


    pushes another object it gets pushed back
    in the opposite direction equally hard
    3rd Law
    According to Newton,
    whenever objects A and
    B interact with each
    other, they exert forces
    upon each other.
    When you sit in your
    chair, your body exerts a
    downward force on the
    chair and the chair
    exerts an upward force
    on your body.
    3rd Law
    There are two forces
    resulting from this
    interaction - a force on
    the chair and a force
    on your body. These
    two forces are called
    action and reaction
    forces.
    Newton’s 3rd Law in Nature
     Consider the propulsion of a
    fish through the water. A
    fish uses its fins to push
    water backwards. In turn,
    the water reacts by pushing
    the fish forwards, propelling
    the fish through the water.
     The size of the force on the
    water equals the size of the
    force on the fish; the
    direction of the force on the
    water (backwards) is
    opposite the direction of the
    force on the fish (forwards).
    3rd Law Flying gracefully
    through the air, birds
    depend on Newton’s
    third law of motion.
    As the birds push
    down on the air with
    their wings, the air
    pushes their wings up
    and gives them lift.
    Other examples of Newton’s Third Law
     The baseball forces
    the bat to the left
    (an action); the bat
    forces the ball to
    the right (the
    reaction).
    3rd Law The reaction of a rocket is
    an application of the third
    law of motion. Various fuels
    are burned in the engine,
    producing hot gases.
    The hot gases push against
    the inside tube of the rocket
    and escape out the bottom
    of the tube. As the gases
    move downward, the rocket
    moves in the opposite
    direction.
    Review Newton’s 3 Laws:
    1st Law - Law of Inertia
    2nd Law - F=ma
    3rd Law - Action-Reaction

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