4.1 S Udy Guide: All Cell Need Chemical Energy

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SECTION CHEMICAL ENERGY AND ATP

4.1 Study Guide

KEY CONCEPT VOCABULARY


All cells need chemical energy. ATP ADP chemosynthesis

MAIN IDEA: The chemical energy used for most cell processes is carried by ATP.
1. What do all cells use for energy?

2. What is ATP?

Cells and Energy


3. What is the relationship between ATP and ADP?

CHAPTER 4
Fill in the four parts of the cycle diagram below to take notes on the relationship between
ATP and ADP.
Copyright © McDougal Littell/Houghton Mifflin Company.

Cells and Energy Study Guide 31


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Name Period Date

Section 4.1 STUDY GUIDE CONTINUED

MAIN IDEA: Organisms break down carbon-based molecules to produce ATP.


Use the table below to organize your notes about the different types of molecules that are
broken down to make ATP.

Type of Molecule Role in ATP Production


Carbohydrates 4.

Lipids 5.
Cells and Energy
CHAPTER 4

Proteins 6.

MAIN IDEA: A few types of organisms do not need sunlight and photosynthesis as
a source of energy.

Copyright by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company


7. What is chemosynthesis?

Vocabulary Check
8. The prefix tri- means “three,” and the prefix di- means “two.” How do these prefixes tell
you the difference between adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate
(ADP)?

9. The prefix chemo- means “chemical,” and synthesis comes from a Greek word that
means “to put together.” How do these meanings tell you what chemosynthesis does?

32 Study Guide Cells and Energy


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