of a tunction of sing vai abe:

Limit
of rnale wama b then
knOw tmat iffis a fu nction
(a) e xi s lim F) = Rim fa)
a-8 af&

vasiabe'.
of Ce functhon of two
the imit of he funtion
numbe l is sald to be
A
f for any neal numbes
C4y’(ajb)
t ( a ) as polts (y)
nu m ber S>o
such that foT all

other
than(a b)

Co)

detined by fCx9 xty

uestion Let f: IRR be
Jhow that lim

|a-o)<8,
Iy-ol<s
fuestity gven by
Let f:KAR Asay; (a,)(9)
fa) aty
(y = (o )

Fl)
check the lim.

Let (a9) ’(9) alom the ine y=m

y

ma
 o)
i (a,)t (o
6) f(a)= aty
J

Ca,9)-fo,o)

at
ehecle continuit)
g2coter thau denom
numeratr degree js
degree
A

aty

( a'yl< la'gl
layl a

<EE =2

h h

f(ath, y) -f(y5)

9+
f(a, h) -ff)
Qiny
 function
t. at poSite Com be to Said Then
functin : ste Compo
loyea)
, -(2 =
((tlog)
at
Logz 1t
get
wrt 3)diff
[it1ag]
-[i+log
[itlog]d
=0 tlogy Li+
Logz |t
d=o (itlogz) log2)t (it
logpr)
+ (1+
)
41. ofx functien s
adefny zlogz ylogyt 3logxt
tog etoge t
-Cxlogex))
x´y'z=,
show IF
at that
 Seres
Taylor's
(7-4)Fa)+.t6-a)"'Ca)
ra)z fla) +(xa) fa) +
a

e t (-c) e + (a-a)
2

0eo Machleson enp)

)f) cosa
Sina (a-0) 0sa
(x-0) Csiha) 3?

Sfha

31

Ca,b)

sm(4)
6) xy) = (23).
find taylors seiy enp ansn at
Snlaty) = Sm(2+3)+
}smlaty)
+ 2(ay)
+

smty)
2) Sblity) + g-92
sins
smlaty)
21
 +2(1-2)ly-3) D_snlity)

t (y-3) cos(xty)
Sins + ) 0oslxty)
Sht)tt )
(y- )
(-2) Sh(aty) -
2!

t 2 (x-2) (y-2)
2!

2
-La-yshs-(y-3)she
-)coss+ (y3) cosS 2! 2/

functy of two variabls

Taylor senes for fu

e
hfalojs) +kfyla,b)
f(ath, btlk) (a,s) ++
ff (a,5)

Pur ath 2, btl< y

Co ollasy 2
h a-a)
(ars) +

2!

Cogolag 3 Put ao,b 0

 fnch? A funetion f(x9) 8 nald to be
Vaables
Co) dege'n in the
of o de
omog2neon
h
if it (an be expyeAed in the
torm n ()(o)

then

) du t9
Pooef.

du
dy
n"()+ 9)9
DL du

then p0Ye hat

a du

u tom a p) h omogene
of degree

chy
2tom u

(1- G))
 du

pre

3e

vaiable
fncthon of hro
Minina ef
Marima 4 Marfmum Val
to have
0s 8aid
tuuctin te
9A flojb)> flath, btl) for a mal)
yb' iff
at
.poxitve os negatve.
valuen ot h le
to hae
smal)
yob ift flajs) < flath, btle) jor
at

V alees of h poitve os neg atsve

mnimn Val

at a pomt
7°
miiun vale of a
Str eme vae A mayem
eotrem ale.
fmctn
Lorting rule
8imultaneoukl
Sowe the
be 6L,,9)
par off ont

37 Let A=fa ) B cyy tud the vale of Ay

for eaeh par of the ponga
 for a pair f ValueX CAay l 3 )
theu f(9) ha a
Max Ma
for thi pair

AC- 8>0 A0 at thew f y )

C) IF
inimum for ns pa
ha ma ma
Mefther

et o Xadd pomt
h or
2

extreme value
xam me for
) fy -2y

(oicolpots (o,o)
At (9,)

AC-I

t - 6 =A
At (-2,)
fy
0 A<o
(2 >0, Ac-
Ac-s ) -sC-2) y 9 a

nayiWa

Í(-2, o) 3(-2)-ot ( - a ) ,(tanimum value)

e xtreme val us
) xa mine
-ay
y
Jy 3y-3a
-fox)
G a t pohds (Nayfan) .Goy, Naya
AC- 36ay -4a
9aftfy-a) -=24
9a(3a)
byy 6y G a
A20-MìnimaAC-S
Lagsan ge Method of wndeter mìne d -multipiiera :
fuhby oud it is 3u5jeu to
Let y(a/92) be the g ey
the onditiog o(a19,2) =0 conditons a r e .
For extreme points the

ix contant

Dy
wsíet t
tyte
moyimuw vaue of
Find the
the conditioy
-(atbty
2
citen
can be
it

-lca

2y t leb 2
=0
2 t tkc atotcdt
2- .
2

= atbtc

* 2 :a'tstce

alatt) y blatt)
J

22f 22 02 2

dz )

22 f2y dy at by

enty(-)
2ab
 ueef
-6)+(-) +,(21-2)
h
(soydxuo

() -
(
(t-x)7
le

(h-h)

o=(t)7
<obians: Va rlabes
dent
t u and v are tunctons of jndepn ant
value of elesmin D

he ae obicn of u sv
callud
e3) Cu,v)
It iA teuutt d

Pooper heaat Jacbi no ae tmtiy

wrto r

C2,9) 20)

wrto Then JJ-1.

2 I
the 3acobean
of uplut -Thes Jacobiay
Jawbiy

()

evtuate d(1,0)

Vaty

( ty