13.

A mountainous national park, popular for its hiking trails and scenic vistas, has experienced
a rise in accidents and emergency incidents involving visitors. Many of these incidents are
attributed to visitors being ill-prepared for the challenging terrain and unpredictable weather
conditions. Some tourists attempt difficult trails without proper gear or knowledge, leading to
injuries and rescue operations. To improve visitor safety and reduce the strain on park
resources, the park management must implement effective measures, Which two actions should
be prioritized?

A. Install comprehensive signage throughout the park that clearly indicates trail difficulty levels,
potential hazards, and safety guidelines to inform visitors before they embark on hikes
B. Provide visitors with unrestricted access to all trails, emphasizing personal responsibility and
self-assessment of their capabilities and preparedness.
C. Require mandatory orientation sessions for visitors, conducted by park staff, to educate them
on safety protocols, appropriate gear, and emergency procedures specific to the park's
environment.
D. Increase the availability of on-site medical facilities and emergency response teams to
promptly address any accidents or health issues that may arise.
E. Offer guided tours exclusively, eliminating the option for visitors to hike independently,
ensuring that all activities are supervised by knowledgeable park guides.

14. A historic religious site that attracts many international visitors has been facing issues
related to cultural insensitivity and disrespect. Instances include tourists taking inappropriate
photographs during sacred ceremonies. dressing inappropriately, and not adhering to the site's
behavioral guidelines. These actions have offended local worshippers and disrupted the sanctity
of the site. The management seeks to enhance cultural sensitivity and ensure that visitors
respect the customs and traditions of the site. Which two measures should be implemented to
achieve this?

A. Implement a strict dress code policy, requiring visitors to wear appropriate attire that respects
the cultural and religious norms of the site, and enforce this policy through on-site staff.
B. Allow visitors to dress and behave as they please, promoting the idea of cultural exchange
and individual freedom within the sacred space.
C. Develop and distribute detailed informational materials in multiple languages that explain the
significance of the site, expected behaviors, and the cultural importance of respecting local
traditions.
D. Limit the number of visitors allowed into the site at any given time to reduce the risk of
disruptive behavior and ensure a more controlled environment.
E. Set up designated photo zones where visitors can take pictures without disturbing sacred
ceremonies or areas. thereby balancing tourists' desires with the need for respect.
15. A high-traffic tourist destination has become a potential hotspot for the spread of infectious
diseases due to the sheer volume of visitors from diverse locations. This risk is compounded by
inadequate sanitation facilities and limited health monitoring measures. Recent outbreaks have
highlighted the need for better disease control protocols to protect both visitors and the local
population. The management must introduce effective measures to mitigate this risk. Which two
strategies should be adopted?

A. Install comprehensive sanitation stations throughout the site, including handwashing facilities
and hand sanitizer dispensers, to encourage good hygiene practices among visitors.
B. Rely on the general health consciousness of visitors and provide minimal health facilities,
trusting that individuals will take necessary precautions.
C. Implement a health screening process at entry points, including temperature checks and
health questionnaires, to identify and manage potential health risks before visitors enter the site.
D. Increase the number of health staff on-site, including medical professionals, to provide
immediate care and advice in case of any health issues or outbreaks.
E. Limit the number of visitors allowed at the site during peak seasons to reduce crowding and
the potential spread of infectious diseases.

16. A coastal tourist destination renowned for its unique marine life and coral reefs is
experiencing environmental degradation due to unsustainable tourism practices. Tourists often
engage in activities such as snorkeling and diving without proper guidance, leading to physical
damage to the coral reefs and disturbance to marine habitats. Additionally, pollution from boats
and littering by visitors are contributing to the deterioration of the ecosystem. The destination's
management needs to implement effective strategies to protect these fragile ecosystems. Which
two actions should be prioritized?

A. Enforce regulations that limit the number of boats allowed in the area and require them to use
eco-friendly fuels to reduce pollution.
B. Allow unrestricted access to the marine areas, trusting visitors to follow best practices
independently and minimize their impact.
C. Introduce guided snorkeling and diving tours led by certified professionals who can educate
visitor on sustainablepractices and monitor their activities to prevent harm to the reefs.
D. Implement a strict no-entry policy for certain vulnerable areas of the reef to allow for natural
recovery and regeneration.
E. Increase the availability of visitor facilities such as restrooms and trash disposal units to
manage waste more effectively and reduce littering.
17. A large cultural festival, which attracts thousands of visitors each year, has faced criticism
for long wait times, overcrowded areas, and insufficient amenities such as restrooms and food
stalls. These issues have led to a decline in visitor satisfaction and negative reviews. The
festival organizers aim to enhance the visitor experience while maintaining the event's cultural
authenticity. Which two measures should be taken to address these challenges?

A. Increase the number of entry points and ticket booths to reduce wait times and manage
crowd flow more efficiently the traditional feel of the festival, despite the logistical challenges.
B. Keep the current setup unchanged to maintain the traditional feel of the festival, despite the
logistical challenges.
C. Expand the festival area to include more open spaces and additional amenities, dispersing
the crowd and providing more comfort.
D. Implement a reservation system for popular attractions within the festival to control the
number of visitors at any given time.
E. Limit the number of attendees to a smaller, more manageable number, ensuring a higher
quality experience for those who do attend.

18. An adventure tourism site known for its extreme sports activities, such as rock climbing,
bungee jumping, and white-water rafting, has experienced several accidents, raising concerns
about visitor safety. Some incidents have been attributed to inadequate safety measures, lack of
proper equipment, and insufficient briefing of participants. To enhance safety and reduce the
risk of accidents, the management must implement comprehensive safety protocols. Which two
actions should be prioritized?

A. Require all participants to undergo a thorough safety briefing and training session conducted
by certified instructors before engaging in any activities.
B. Allow visitors to participate at their own risk without mandatory safety briefings, trusting their
judgment and experience.
C. Regularly inspect and maintain all equipment to ensure it meets safety standards and replace
any won or damaged gear immediately.
D. Increase the number of safety personnel on-site to monitor activities and provide immediate
assistance in case of emergencies.
E. Limit the number of participants for each activity to a smaller group to ensure better
supervision and control.

19. A historic market, which serves as both a tourist attraction and a commercial hub for local
vendors, is facing challenges in balancing commercial interests with the need to preserve its
heritage. The market has become increasingly commercialized, with an influx of modern shops
and franchises that threaten its traditional charm and cultural significance. At the same time,
there is a need to support local businesses and attract tourists. Which two measures should be
taken to achieve this balance?

A. Implement strict zoning regulations that restrict the types of businesses allowed in the market
to those that align with its historical and cultural values.
B. Encourage the development of modern shops and franchises to boost economic growth and
attract a broader range of visitors.
C. Provide incentives and support to local artisans and traditional vendors to help them thrive
and maintain the market's unique character.
D. Allow unrestricted commercial development, trusting that market forces will naturally balance
heritage preservation and economic growth.
E. Organize regular cultural events and workshops that highlight the market's history and
traditions, attracting tourists who value cultural experiences.

20. A national park, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife, experiences a
significant influx of visitors during the peak season, leading to issues such as littering, wildlife
disturbances, and trail erosion. The park's management is concerned about the long-term
impact of these behaviors on the park's natural environment and visitor experience. To manage
these issues, which two actions should be implemented?

A. Introduce a mandatory educational program for all visitors upon entry, focusing on
responsible behavior, environmental protection, and park regulations.
B. Allow visitors to explore the park freely without mandatory educational programs, trusting that
most will act responsibly.
C. Increase the number of park rangers and volunteers to monitor visitor behavior, provide
guidance, and enforce regulations.
D. Implement a reservation system to limit the number of visitors allowed in the park each day,
ensuring a more manageable and less impactful visitor flow.
E. Expand the park's infrastructure to accommodate more visitors, including more trails,
restrooms and picnic areas.

21. A traditional village, known for its unique cultural heritagtura integrity, with visitors afterpular
tarist destination 11. A tradithe influx of tourists is threatening the village's ger generation to
adopt more often ignoring local c Howeg disruptions to daily life, and influencing the younder
mines cultural preservation Lifestyle The vill causing diant to ensure that tourism supports rather
than undermines their cultural preservation efforts. Which measures should be taken?
A. Develop and enforce guidelines for respectful visitor behavior, including dress codes,
photography restrictions, and interaction protocols with villagers.
B. Allow tourists to engage freely with the villagers, promoting cultural exchange and mutual
learning without restrictions.
C. Establish cultural immersion programs that educate visitors about the village's heritage and
involve them in traditional activities under the guidance of residents.
D. Limit the number of tourists allowed to visit the village each day to reduce the impact on the
local culture and lifestyle.
E. Modernize the village infrastructure to better accommodate tourists, including hotels,
restaurants, and entertainment facilities.

22. A coastal city with beautiful beaches and vibrant nightlife has become a major tourist
hotspot. However, the rapid growth in tourism has led to problems such as pollution, overuse of
natural resources, and conflicts between tourists and residents. The city's administration is
committed to promoting sustainable tourism that benefits both the environment and the
community. Which two strategies should be prioritized?

A. Implement eco-friendly policies for tourism businesses, such as requiring the use of
renewable energy, waste reduction practices, and sustainable sourcing of materials.
B. Focus on maximizing tourist numbers to boost the local economy, without imposing additional
regulations on businesses.
C. Develop community-based tourism initiatives that involve local residents in the planning and
management of tourism activities, ensuring that they benefit directly from tourism revenues.
D. Allow unrestricted development of tourism infrastructure to accommodate the growing
number of visitors and enhance their experience.
E. Launch educational campaigns targeting both tourists and locals about the importance of
sustainable practices and the role they play in preserving the city's natural and cultural
resources.

23. A historic urban area with narrow streets, cobblestone pathways, and numerous stairs
attracts many tourists but poses significant accessibility challenges for individuals with
disabilities. The local government is dedicated to making the area more inclusive without
compromising its historic character. What two measures should be implemented to enhance
accessibility?
A. Install ramps and handrails at key locations to improve access for individuals with mobility
impairments while preserving the historic aesthetics.
B. Maintain the current infrastructure to preserve the authenticity of the historic area, despite the
accessibility challenges.
C. Provide detailed accessibility maps and guides to help visitors with disabilities plan their visit
and navigate the area more easily.
D. Limit access to the area to visitors who can navigate the terrain independently, focusing on
preserving the historic character.
E. Develop virtual tours and interactive experiences that allow individuals with disabilities to
explore the area remotely.

24. An ecotourism destination known for its pristine natural environment and wildlife encounters
is facing challenges with visitor expectations. Some tourists expect luxurious amenities and
become dissatisfied when they encounter the more rustic and basic facilities typical of an
ecotourism experience. This mismatch is leading to negative reviews and lower visitor
satisfaction. To better manage visitor expectations and enhance their experience, which two
actions should be taken?

A. Clearly communicate the nature of the ecotourism experience in all marketing materials,
emphasizing the focus on sustainability and simplicity rather than luxury.
B. Upgrade the facilities to include more luxurious accommodations and amenities to meet the
expectations of all tourists.
C. Offer educational programs that highlight the principles of ecotourism and the importance of
preserving the natural environment.
D. Allow visitors to choose between different types of accommodations, from basic to luxurious,
to cater to a wider range of preferences.
E. Limit the number of visitors to those who have a demonstrated interest in and commitment to
ecotourism principles.

25. A small island community known for its stunning beaches and unique cultural heritage is
experiencing over-tourism, with visitor numbers far exceeding the local capacity. This has led to
environmental degradation, resource depletion, and tensions between tourists and residents.
The community is seeking ways to prevent over-tourism while maintaining its appeal as a tourist
destination. Which two measures should be prioritized?

A. Implement a strict visitor quota system that limits the number of tourist allowed on the island
at any given time
B. Encourage unlimited tourism to maximize economic benefits for the community.
C. Develop a comprehensive tourism management plan that includes measures for sustainable
resourse use, environmental protection, and community engagement.
D. Promote the island as a high-end, exclusive destination to attract fewer but higher-spending
tourist.
E. Allow unrestricted access but impose high entry fees to control visitor numbers and generate
revenue for environmental conservation efforts.

26. You are managing a newly developed eco-tourism resort located within a pristine rainforest.
The re party for its luxurious amenities and proximity to tudine ched races and polluticere
reports pepulifiental degradation, including deforestation, wildlife disturbanceation and ren of
aby were Additionally, the influx of tourists has led to an increase in waste generation and
resource consumption, ca friction with local communities who depend on these resources for
their livelihoods. As the manager, whar comprehensive strategies would you implement to
address these multifaceted issues while ensuring the resort's continued success?

A. Introduce a strict waste segregation and recycling program, and educate guests on
sustainable practices through workshops and information sessions.
B. Increase the number of tourist activities that involve close interaction with wildlife to enhance
the visitor experience and boost revenues.
C. Collaborate with local communities to develop and promote alternative livelihoods that are
less dependent on natural resources, such as craft-making and cultural performances.
D. Expand the resort's facilities and increase the number of rooms to accommodate more
tourists and capitalize on the growing demand.
E. Implement a booking system that limits the number of visitors per day to reduce
environmental strain and ensure a high-quality experience for guests.

27.
28.
29.

30. A national park renowned for its biodiversity is facing increasing pressure from tourism
activities such as hiking, camping, and wildlife observation. This has resulted in habitat
destruction, littering, and disturbances to wildlife. As the park director, you need to implement
strategies to mitigate these impacts while still promoting toxirism. What steps would you take?
A. Close off large sections of the park to visitors to allow ecosystems to recover naturally over
time
B. Develop and enforce strict guidelines for responsible wildlife observation, including
maintaining a sate distance and prohibiting feeding of animals.
C. Increase the number of campgrounds and hiking trails to distribute tourist traffle more evenly
across the park.
D. Partner with tour operators to offer eco-friendly guided tours that emphasize conservation
education
E. Construct additional visitor centers and amenities to cater to the growing number of tourists.

31. A ski resort jocated in a mountainous region is experiencing a decline in snowfall due to
climate change, impacting its winter tourism season. The resort must adapt to these changes to
remain viable and attractive to visitors. What sustainable strategies should the resort consider
implementing?

A. Invest heavily in artificial snow-making machines to compensate for the lack of natural
snowfall.
B. Diversify the resort's offerings by developing summer activities such as mountain biking and
hiking to attract year- round visitors.
C. Promote energy-efficient practices and renewable energy sources to reduce the resort's
carbon footprint
D. Expand the ski runs to higher altitudes where snowfall is more consistent.
E. Construct additional luxury accommodations to attract high-spending tourists.

32. A small island community is seeing a rise in tourism, leading to increased waste and strain
on local infrastructure The community relies heavily on fishing and agriculture, which are being
impacted by pollution and resource diversion to cater to tourists. What comprehensive
measures should be taken to address these challenges while sustaining the tourism industry?

A. Introduce a community-led waste management program that includes recycling and

composting to reduce the environmental impact.
B. Increase the number of large-scale resorts to accommodate more tourists and boost the local
economy.
C. Establish partnerships with environmental NGOs to implement conservation programs and
educate both locals and tourists about sustainable practices,
D. Encourage tourists to participate in fishing and agricultural activities to boost local
engagement and understanding
E. Ban all forms of tourism activities during peak fishing and farming seasons to protect local
livelihoods.

33. A rural area with significant cultural heritage is becoming a popular tourist destination.
However, this has led to the commodification of cultural practices, disruption of local
communities, and environmental degradation. As a cultural heritage officer, how would you
manage these impacts while promoting sustainable tourism?

A. Collaborate with local communities to create cultural exchange programs that allow tourists to
learn about and participate in traditional practices authentically.
B. Implement strict zoning laws to prevent the construction of large hotels and commercial
establishments in culturally sensitive areas.
C. Promote mass tourism campaigns to attract a higher volume of visitors and increase
economic benefits.
D. Introduce interpretive tours that educate tourists on the significance of cultural heritage and
responsible tourism.
E. Allow unrestricted access to all cultur sites to maximize tourism revenue.

34. A popular desert safari destination is facing issues of over-tourism, such as degradation of
dune landscapes, disturbance to wildlife, and littering. The tourism board seeks to address
these problems while maintaining the area's appeal. What measures should be implemented?

A. Limit the number of daily visitors through a permit system to control the flow of tourists.
B. Expand the range of motorized desert activities like dune bashing and quad biking to offer
more attractions.
C. Establish designated viewing areas and pathways to minimize the environmental footprint.
D. Promote overnight desert camping experiences to increase tourist engagement with minimal
impact.
E. Build large-scale resorts at the edge of the desert to accommodate more tourists.

35. A famous archaeological site is attracting a growing number of tourist, causing physical
wear and tear on the ruins, as well as crowding that diminishes the visitor experience. As the
site manager, what actions would you take to preserve the site while accommodating tourists?
A. Install protective barriers and walkways to prevent direct contact with the most fragile areas
of the ruins
B. Encourage tourists to visit during peak hours to distribute the impact evenly throughout the
day.
C. Develop virtual tours and interactive digital experiences to reduce physical foot traffic.
D. Increase the number of souvenir shops and restaurants within the site to enhance visitor
amenities.
E. Promote the site as a destination for large-scale events and festivals to boost revenue.

36. A popular beach destination is suffering from severe pollution, coral reef destruction, and
overcrowding. As the director of coastal tourism, you must devise a plan to mitigate these
impacts while keeping the destination attractive to tourists. What initiatives would you prioritize?

A. Implement a ban on all water sports to protect marine life and reduce pollution.
B. Enforce strict regulations on waste disposal and promote the use of biodegradable materials.
C. Launch a coral reef restoration project in partnership with marine biologists and local
communities.
D. Encourage the development of high-end resorts to attract wealthier tourists who are likely to
cause less environmental damage.
E. Increase the number of beach bars and entertainment venues to enhance the visitor
experience.

37. A city known for its vibrant festivals and cultural events is experiencing issues related to
overcrowding, noise pollution, and strain on public services during peak tourist seasons. As the
city planner, what strategies would you implement to manage these challenges effectively?

A. Implement noise ordinances and curfews to reduce the impact of festivals on local residents.
B. Encourage the development of alternative festival locations to spread the visitor load across
multiple sites.
C. Increase funding for public services such as sanitation and transportation to cope with peak
demands.
D. Promote smaller, off-season events to attract visitors throughout the year and reduce peak
season pressure.
E. Restrict the number of festival events to only a few high-profile occasions annually.
38. A remote island destination is experiencing a boom in tourism, leading to increased energy
consumption, water usage, and waste production. The local infrastructure is struggling to keep
up with the demand. As the island's sustainability officer, what measures would you implement
to address these issues?

A. Invest in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind to reduce reliance on imported
fossil fuels.
B. Drill new wells and increase water extraction to meet the growing demand.
C. Implement water-saving technologies and practices in all tourist facilities.
D. Develop a comprehensive waste management system that includes recycling and
composting.
E. Build new, larger hotels to accommodate more tourists and distribute resources more
efficiently.

39. A city's historic downtown area is becoming increasingly popular with tourists, leading to
traffic congestion, deterioration of historic buildings, and displacement of local businesses. As
the urban development manager, what actions would you take to balance tourism growth with
the preservation of the area's historical and cultural significance?

A. Develop pedestrian-only zones to reduce traffic congestion and protect historic structures.
B. Allow for the construction of modern commercial complexes to attract more tourists and
generate revenue.
C. Implement tax incentives for local businesses to remain in the historic area.
D. Encourage the use of electric vehicles and public transportation to minimize air pollution and
traffic.
E. Promote guided tours that educate tourists about the history and significance of the
downtown area.

40. A wildlife reserve known for its diverse flora and fauna is facing challenges due to increased
visitor numbers, including habitat disturbance, littering, and human-wildlife conflicts. As the
reserve manager, how would you address these issues while promoting conservation and eco-
tourism?

A. Restrict visitor access to sensitive areas of the reserve to protect habitats and wildlife.
B. Encourage tourists to feed animals to create memorable wildlife interactions.
C. Implement educational programs that emphasize the importance of conservation and
responsible tourism.
D. Increase the number of lodges and campsites within the reserve to accommodate more
visitors.
E. Develop alternative tourism activities such as bird watching and nature photography to
reduce the impact on more sensitive areas.