2025*EE UH]IH EEIAI Al=1 sl 8EF g 1 6H5

Eelqf i 1al 5g .. ?4*"tl Hl+E +4q"+el A_Eizl ul ts* +I_+E dol"Ju}. a* n:ZoJ +{g"llzJ
#'J dtf-u4 + a+"ll"J *4zlzl "++E EJ€q,,J n:8L +Itr_e doJ"i} 4rJol p_tr a4l^l ++
@ @ @ @ c "JdzI9
ole olj* +4+el .rflzls.l;. +zl$trI. gts tlzl tzfl9 olluJzl;
@ @ @ o @ 3r0.J
"li +++"fl BE Hl+"J +++oll^] *4zlzl -0.M eV- (-3.40 eV):2.8G eV
e @ @ e @ uJ€slzl t*s:g 5/o"J 4 +^4+el 4l7l7l z14s_ ol4.
@ @ @ @
/a\
TU *dz}ts *?9zl ?*=4. ,1144 G,$ xol4. .. (4)ts ?h4 zl olluJxl f+l.I^J zJzlzl dol6J
.. ?4*ql A€. Hl+9tg "Its "Jdzlz| *+92, q HJ+* + 9t= _E+ +4u] z)o t
BE El+il+ ttfl= *4zlzl o}€!zl ?*o l:-tr- o}€qe *zI tzfl9^dlErJ+
qlHzlE dolalt F .llqzl

L.@
Ael cffi
BE 4iHEtrI a4. t+*ol *+ ++lel )l7l+++ zq ,J€q= *zl rz1l9
++ 4l++zl zv p rl+* AzI BE+ 614 qlHzlz} Z++ $rJ+ *4. l,- Ar* zlz] 74:5,
O3 zlxl+d, e+ 49d"lr]..
-1. o3c}+ z\,ilzls +EE +aEI= r,tl ol+61-= n:4, n:B6J +{S"tlr1 n:24. +l_tr.9 dolr}E
5.C 44, an, fti zlzq n:5, n:4q] +IE4lx-l n:}oJ
4.zlz1+= 49dol4. ,rlrtrl Ats G)"ll Ell* -. 4€ Ar+ql 44 +"JdJ zlzl* "JoJ"ll^J ololt +Itr-+ dol;l-ts :irJ, ,tog n:SoJ +]g.lrl n:4X_
qI4 BE +H 4l zlzlol a19l9 "fl +B oJ g-zl _e p e
u. alTl i+7lql ol+61-= 4]lz){;- z}sJ4loll, +Itr+ dolak +rJ"I^l *esJ qel +r}"l't.
B= E+ zlzlzlol ^|zlzls zlzlal{ ^JEIE e?4
"I=lxl E n:Ao) +I_g"llr] n:21, fllr y+r}+
+ {o1
+Eql^l 't4 .b_e-E + + qlE dzlzlr]- BE frxl aI* zlzlzJ ;il ol rl-. sl-= r+Aole_e- b"tl^l ,J€q= qq
zlz,l${o1r1. 'r}r-lr] e=
^lzl r+71"I ol+ .. Bzl zlzl-d;Iolq eD"ll^] A Bel flrlol ,J+ ++
q* 4^lTlrlel- trl+ ++"lr+. ol o e AE el+ zlzl*4 zJ* ulrles. zlzlsl9ts
/ro'1tr|.

=. +7I rzll9 .tlLJzI= dzlzl4-9 c+f4 ulEil tzlrJ^tlol'}. *zFJiI= q+ zlzl4"1

.. *€944++g= gsl ,i++ E:hf:+ql
slq 41ffi= 4rlol *g++ zel. zltlslrJol ^l+dg
"I zlzl44 +4t f-zlulzl ?+gE_a e* ,rlr-| .ILJzl4l *ul4l6J4. AsY n:5il
*z} tzll9
"to'lzsYlgr* Ylr}.l *o IrE C++= '*4 ol
zl ?*Er}.' 71 4A6IE|. +Ig4lr] n:3oJ +ll r -e dola]-b !l-rj "il^] HJ+
zl^l$4o1 ulolz_f,rlH4 zul. olrlrl *zl c. Azl *zlC ^L BzJ- ztzl,<J;lloly -e C= +4C ill gts qq yir},,ar+ n:1il. +Ig.lJrj n:Zil +l-E_?
tz1l9 qlHzlE Bz| "l'ol==r+B'| 24. olrl. uJz}^Jifl= 4A zlzl+r+ qI4 HJ6"LSE- dola|ts 4rJ.t1r] ,J+gE qq ylz}olE_a
zlzl{{ug (zl-)otJ;,J C= e.lu. zlzl+4 HI"1] F dol"ll^] EJ€g* elzl tzfl9 qlHzl9 6J+
2.@
*als E zlzlsl€r4. n:SoJ +Ig"lrl n:ZoJ +I_tr-+ dol"l^3 r+A"ll4
-. e9 4=++e+ 9zI qlg-$ 7Jz] a, b, Cel HJ=q rztl9 qluJ zl4 ,Jsq ol utl
"JzI
4=*+e+ +JzI qlg€- 4?+ c, d4a_ alB, (zI),
(4).tl^] Szla.It9 4*+E
6.@
*+qts= qq q+g i,oltrl. ulgzlzl_q_ i6g
SzI Hnq "J4 --t. A7l €.$ BzlE tJq qlzl+g dol eE *zl? n:5o). +lls4lrl n:4L +Itr+ dolal^= +rj"ll^-l
6JoJ qI€- d+e- B€4 o e (zl)"llr-l 2*Z:a*t, rJ ol4, A"tl zt+6}= +q E Hlz|** nz}
,J€qts Uq rlr}, Ary n:4L +ls.tlrl
t+1:&+lolJ 44 a:8. 6:1ol_2, (+)"il^.]= zl+= *zlY 6Jol4.
,J€g= qel
n:21_ +.ilE_e dol"IE ,+zj"il^l
2*Z:c-11, 1+1:d*0oll 4e]. c:3. d:Zol4. .. BeI cts ,(]E trlE +ol uffi ts _7 gl_o g _+ $s].
ylr}"l! -s F dol.tlrJ EJ+qE *zl- rzti9
*Czlf} flzl-al9 +Jz} uJi$ ,Jgt:e eq c ^l.l"tl= ^JE "}7l:. zl-zlzJol 1L+dJtrl "Ir-lrl qluJzl9 $E z:boJ +iJ-rqlrl n:ZoJ +.iltr-?
*Czlfts r, OE .JCz}fE 2"14. ul4r.l fs"J"l cE- El+ol=.Jel ul? cE +iIBr+ dol{+ +C.ll^l HJ€q= +zI lr]|sl qluJzl4
".rCz]-fts rJ4 eol 4Etr1. +rl.
.. e* A.*izl s, .JCz}fzl loJEJl, +Crl+ts .. ('I)E (zl)dlrl C+ 714'| ++ 4olge (zI)
,JgEl
"l"l EJ+qt. qq rlrlg 2,oltrI. alr*r-l
1+1_1+lotrl
e"++ql^l *czlfE *J z)4 ,JyEE eq "I^lsl- B7.l Be+ c rlol.tl 2|+6.l-= zlzlfiol Ar'An )r'Ao I r'
+crI+E 2"1q. 9l=Erl, (zl).llxl4 (+)ql^] zlg,ll +rd€ aJel
.. (zI)4 (,I).tl^l ;4*+ + a'* e+ql d]*6I= aTlq zlzl zSoJFE Be+ C rlol4l zl$al^= e.o
qlHzlzl- B^!al+LJl, g^!61+ qlLJ zl} ?l)41.<lzl
zlzl49 a7l+ zNoltrI. -l. CFf 7l f ,l 4zl f ,!
"Is4 r:g9E*rJ
('l-)"ildB4 7F E 4"+ e++ ?Hq!^l7l ('D"il^] e Hnfl ez} ,Jd.l "Jolt zlfiulzl\ z)4zl
n rI =r-I 7.@ zlges_ ylzlol rl 6t4. a++= ylz}"l
A= +€ql.tld "JrJ+ 44s E $Eo Elo tr qAlriq 6IS++ avA "fr>"fro)4.
3.@ r"ll49 44ol ,J4. 4, m frJqlrl Aq olF ^lrJg
-,. tp{l^] Ael E+"1 €
r-_.41++71 ,froJ
"L r:d414 a Hrrl _u+
"Ii'oll, (+"I
_g=.+ol
telt aI"J, A9 €t +qol zJdol oJu]tr+. AF-izl ,JE F ffiol i!-zj
wlzlta + Aql^lel H+lzI -ZcntE golyg trtr* +ut:L ,JrJsJ-d r4q (zla;l.zl"J, c++=
€erlq ds} HJ6J+ e HJ"Jol4. olz AE qr fzJ4lrJ F4s. ++g al"l vdt ^fl21ts
.. E44sl t+r}+ ol*6J ul-fr ;,].ol zJ44 ,Jg H6J-Z] t+=trI. nlelxl r:d4lzl +a q
44ol Zuolw 3 qr fzJoll,<-1 Aq ol+ ^l ,J-g lt a++= +
r.Elel =
*^}al-ts r49
.E + (TDollr-l €.€vlg ,lr}+ 10onol4, (+)ql^l
olEl. +, AzI p.llr-J rzlzl aJ;- ,J4= A]H.J f,4 ,J'T, ^rl4.tl^J
+e+q ?z1Y 4;olIE E.e+E +=j+ ol.:eo EtJ
^lA+ r i lv]zl.llrl E^x"I= r4el 4++71 frq
#:''5cmlsol4. f,*Jil, nzl pE zlB "X B* qt ,l+"1 Azl rE
4, r:l.Sd"lJ,(] BrJ zJdol .J"l4"l ,:go1l!E
.. €€:il4 ?zlzl46ol:,*e (zt)9 f,zJtel Svrl ,<lg
"ll B= sE
zl"|gs Bz| qalxl szl-zl olSa|;- BA zJ,Hol "J"l*4. gz] zJrJol .Jq+* +
,14 rlol4l= ^J4ll zJdol "Jq.+f. zl4ol
'14= ^JrJs f,taa B= +€Hl.tl^J +q aE
Ltj
zlw} izlzlzl +eyl= f ++++ .1]r}+tr}.
fzflalv-a 0(r< 1.5doJ +rJ"ll +4 zJdol
.F+s_ t.5€- al4zl- rqld*e.l qE+ 4rJ Fzl-a_s
(zl)4 trrJ Bel B+l= 0olq *zJflzl e HlB"t "Jq{= zlrJ"l g,lul,
o -a Calals-E (zDA f,'zJ*el Szzl zl,7

trrJ Bel H9l= -2cmol4. old.al-gi.o v-+ qr *zJ4lx] esl ol+ xlzJ$ 10. @
|Aa -t. ('|)dlrl A= dEt{ ol-ql B= dx}"ll E'.I
4.@ 4, rs +rJ.ll^l Bsl olg ,r,lzJol jrqE-a rs} s Btr+ qlHzl ?4zl "JE.lzl gleee n"J
:, +++.il e+ uli"J +++{l^] *4zlzl
f,,oJ 4l +EdlE "llLlzl{ 7aolu1, 3y ef,zlzl- trl +1"11
*+q E-8, rlotg Z4=
Brog "]14 srrg 4lE *++ql^l ryrf,:$r,:t.t.4,. "J+q E+ +f,+ "llL'lzl ++1rl "JE"lzl
*4zlzl rJ+94. ,J€€ %rdzl-"ll 9"tl 9i o y=- o-3 *s;ll9 qlLJzl4 f-aol+. S€
"JC"Jql
.E u a+q 4lzjE +4I+E dlzlql HlBlEl-"] B. €) bql "Jaglg "I zJa}.tl _ss= c+q Hlalol
= +^4+E r. +t flz}9 4zlzl F olqzl +9q il.ll 6I"J
(zD.llr]
^i7l* BfooJ uIzI tr09 4Btrl ulalolI, + [e]- ["]l t:H]6.t d*..I zJilrl-.
zlggE- e < Oolr* fl= gg ++6lE ."8 lf nol 4 ** algqlrJ p-n 4a; Qol-asoilr] dfr p6J HJs-;1.11,!

Be The First 1 uElel E4 "Jtr I+7|.! Hl]TIH d8'J

3
 noJ HIE nl_a"J -6 E_-r, _A Xts n6J qlS-;ll ol r-l-. drl +E + q}'tl *'Je-a t+6EE- t+* ol4 4"+e- crl AE lullolp + AzI 9.lt. {Eel
^"lE
wI4rJ AE Xel qlHzlul faol4 HEI**el zzlzl am,lish)o1+. Ael- Bz| ffia}g zl*z)sl Al 9l= {Eq zl*zl* .<l_tr. zJr}.
L-. E. Xel olluJzlq Azzl Aol Irg Yel qlHzlu4 += +4"*q ztlzl
-F"J r-le zlr_E_-tr_ ++. a+ Ae+ cel +lilE .r.-le ul-7u3 Blrlel zl*zlY
+a* BoltrJ-. +, y:='- pij Hlg;tlol r,_tr_ sE a4l ++%I HEI'Jel a7lE.r]e zJrl-. + Bel SFeJ ql+ Bt=Erl, A"*+ Czl- A9 ztsllol t]_e A, C
.Jr3ql+ ,'i 14 v"tl trHJ"J d*ol zJel Yel HEI"Jel aTlE 4m,[islE)olgE +E + Be] 7+r+ql zl+slts +qel ,,lBg ullrlzl-.!- ulaS
+-q d6l -$*z}E p-n 4rlul og 4zlzlt +q* ,lrst',u,olr+' +5 9. ez1- 9l4g'rl4 E"lzI C+q zz)zl f,f,:.f ,, Zf ,ol €4. (z|).llrJ qzl-
z.l'J.ll _t-g= d+el H*6J+ {-rllel r-J el
h*il zl4"ll^l +qol 0ol slge-
itz*lf,lzsthy ;3ojxlzl d A B, C-ts ++ Al9 zfa.sel arl!
F+^Io HlaJ$ ,J4. ulztrl z]o}"ll EE= C+9
,JsJ+ S*E- aal €rJaJ *tlel-b.I €e.J 4zl ,J4 :Zyngheol"l a aJ 6lql, hs:hnolvl 4nol z|.7. 6}E, Smao:3.f ,- .f t:2f $l ti+4

14.C a,:ffi"14. "l*zixls- (4)alxl qz} g,oizlzl

11. C
. xzl A"tl^l Bg d8x.J 4l oJ^}7+ol ?d4:rrl-
r. Ael "yd4l"tl^], +{lq- P, Q7} ,Jzlt'l gl_"_"1 p, d e, B, C-S rt* 4lel zl4E9 3.7)* ati47!-
=
zl o:le- Azl- e-u4 zt-. Ea.J Q€ *.]l 5^l.I *€sJ gol p Q.tl^l ,lzJ *rI
=.dE+ go1 ,*eJql g-^l"ll 5$alu__tr jrlql_o e+Elel
tl1, 5ma,{:2-f ,- f,:./,oll t+.1 ,6:*ol 'F-
Xz| Ei.l1,q CE dsJ* "ll oj,rlzlol E€4Br|
7ll--E E€Eg Czl Bg-r-} aY+. Xz| g"l1,q
7)4+ pel Qzl- ,Jtr+. '+?+4 Ael ${zlolr], Ael- Cel +lilE r,le u1-7t3 q7l golzlzl
,Jflr+ p xlol9 7l4Y r}flr+ Q 7)4el d Bel 7}+EE a71z (zl")"llr'lz| (uf)oll,i'lel
D-a d{al "fl 3{4ln+ a-v e
oJr{-zJol ^Iolel
E€€+ C7I Ds4 4:.+ X?T D.I^l B-tr- oJ^Le
,J-* t
14. 2ut olr-l-.

,'I Del-Bsl CZl".l +]9 A pqlrl dElrlal-=ql -. Bel ,J^"irlloll4, *qlrl P, Qzi :"C"llrl gq
e_a *+E +t+ a|;. gleT,_E P= 9ol 16. @
dqlxk ?{Eol trl + ,l{.t1.ri ^Jql4j_E trl -r. [-a tuS fiflo e d.Jaj-l 9,1= B.]l nE= +E
4e. ,ll€E 4l-n'J "ll* golul-E_E E€E* *esJ zl{s__a+r-l Eo]zlE *"Jge-, QE 9ol
D7]. BB+ ALI. +, EA+} B7I A. C, D-EtrI
HJ€EJ ,14+ tlafl zlzl-Plzl-= Hls}s_tr_ €+6.Itrt. d+el HJaJol rl4l uj;jol"l, ++ _z.4ql E_q=
4 zls-s-E EAE* B7l Tlri +q. '44r] Bq */d2lo|^], ,Jfloll/"] *==J q+ +E C+q ,Jd"Lg HEI-61+ zlzl {f$-u};laj#
Poil^l7l Q"I^lBE]. l-l-e.rl ,J""ts_e_ 3-Fy=a ["]l^l zlz)*4 H]""]g ,ryod"J
.. ,Jdf,€ "JE "fl *C.?9 3{€ EdEol Z *^lsJ4.
rH.l4 rr+ n"I^l zlzl$el
E. Aq rJczlql^], *floe-ir] P, QE 6}6ll +^loll "1lr-l +49^A.+g=
"lles, =zil-J+ EC#l t44g=- zl* ,lde HJ+€ 9* p, Q.ll^l 4r-l qI^I4"1 +flq] o}"Jol rl=- qlr}iolgg. r4lx-1 zlzl*4 HIE*+
"JEoloI +'I. Ael B= olf-alol +d+E f!-oE
*E "]] Azi BH4 E4_Eol q w E- 7ol-= A, +^l"ll Eg.JtrI. qI zl{ "ll^l +,ll"I "Jol'J r3/€"Jdl EolTl^= HJ'Joltr|.

B_a "JEqoI ,-Jtr}. ^la*

tJCale+ +Alfi"l
"J"J +^loll
ojolulu + L-. cqJ _a_=_= +E d+q ,t)lzlzl B.ll 6F= +ii
=rIB+
E€E-g D7l C]rr+ +Ell, 'J4 +q +q g Bel +Cal{l^lE +eJ"ll^] +^l"ll tsJe€ g+ d+el ,rljzlel 2Ell.Jql, B= nE- ZA 44 o +
= Pel- Qoll^] qlrlq.] r}eJ.ll +^l"ll Eg'J4. al"Jalz 9lr, C= r.tl^.1 rrE 2el +{e__tr- C"J
,lAE EdEol ltgs-tr xE +q+ 6l-r.91-ogF -o4 a47I zl'l-= + ooi"J"fl^lq
oqlr]zl c.tlr-l:nr}=++ "Irtrl 89 "JCAldr.l, 9ol "*eJ7l- zl-$
;.1-ol-3-
zI4.
+qdl+. 'll ,14ts ^lrJ+ PcI ,&E xlol4 Q4 zlzl$el ^r= C4lxlzl-Bollr.leJ auflol4. I4
12. @ $+J ,\|o'lz} ,Jr|. [.]l^-l zlzlz[e] H].]ol H]EHol:,_E- zlzl*4
^]E
-s+++ "J(+)s +E + Bel +qg
E sl-], As+ ^llzl-ts I.ll^lzI u.llrj9 3ulloltr|.
aoolzl "1x1, +E d+ AeI Bel +*,"+q EJg
15. @ r. r"tlxJ9 zlzl*2- -:tB, Il"lr,-le1 zlz)** +g
s=ElsE
r. (zl-)oll.<.1 A. B. C ,+7+ql fi*al^= +qel glflg z}J a1-9, Ael- Bel +q* 2as FoJ6Ir, tr- AeI
,llzlzl5 C+$ a-7)E- .f ,, fr, ,/,ol4l
HJ6J
0* m? 2u) : Sru? d 1- rn(* u ), o: ?) D B"ll 5_-a= +E a+q dlTl= Ae+ B-= *q-6I=
al-2, (zD"tlrl qzl ++"-]41 + Bel 7l-a-Eq zz)€ zlzl* "J.jel iiol Hpl="t4 zlzl* dlzl9 t4l
ol+. Ae+ B rlol9 z)4zl ;lloJ trrJ A, Bel
dr, C4 7l-+Esl a7l+ az4t a}-ul, (zJ-)oll;,1
44ol ,Jyy=- "l,qlq Ael +q+ a'rJ;. aI"J, ul4l"Jrl-. B+ Ii-a al"Jal-"] 16uJ=,,$
^l7l*ql
A. B, C:zl ,lzlail 9lg-'p- .ft:ft-tfr"l4 qzl
4lulul-i +E C+zl i=l qlz. e9 ?dol
mQu):(m*Sm)r', ,':i,, i*ol4l + Ael BE +g alel +5 HIA^I+ 1!- rel 4Al= Fr+s}"1 zlzl* "i "J.ll^l 4zlt
(m*ms)a,:.f ,*f ,o14. q7l- ++old+ '4 Bq il-e.-E-a, Ael aH]"tl= +38"J+,'l"l^l 4_qHl=
olr+. +, +E + cq +q+ !r")4 B= Ae+ 7l+EE arl+ (zpdlrlzl- (4)"t1,<1e1 2uflolv-? -B11;lel zlzlz}"tl allrlal-i- r?s dfzt EE+
+E + eE4 o -E agl +qs.B F4s. SF+ (+).ll^l qzl #oJC + Ael- B= ++ ,llel ++
6I"l 'J zl "]J g.l'l ce+ +EaI"l , ol "l BeI Cel ul-z-lll
d d--lr-
o + bJot5 -r.4slql +P-iP--+B"J+9
++'*el a;g sf.slE_tr- (m-tms)*ior:.fr' 1
(i) allrlali +E d+71- EEr+. "|al-d
^l7l*ql
m(*u):0* *,Fi,) m{::Zru +E c+el ^{7lE Aql^Js+ Bql^j7l'J4.
"14, fz:.f,ol'}. (.+).tl^l Bel ,l+Eel
,JE al"J
ol4.
a7l* qzl i*"lal j?71 #"lzlzl C9 fU"l== 17. @
-r. A-.B +e+ zl;ll9 "Jeiol grJ6J'il *-4zl *zl
13.@
qzl-#"1
^lzl 4.zl+Eel a71+ alE 4"Colt'--E- zlzllel 4+ qlqzlzl (zle;li
-r. A, Bzl 65a6J
"I, e, B= e+ ^lrJ +"J +E t"io,:Sr, :rIrJ ol"l €oj E+ 4l1B =l "ll rrl4 zl Alzl ++".I
aJ9 zzlE zl* .]trI. (r})"llrJ qzl ;-'o-lzlzl d e, B, c+ +g
"I"l e, B7l ^l-e-ollrll 1t+El-= '3=+g zlzllzl el+"rl 6J g.ll zl;{el "}l+ .llLJrl
qlz|+ +alol EE- e4. 4rlrl +E $C"ll^l zlel €+ HJrJ^l-g
zoTl** r-l;J zlfl- zlr| ulafxJ A -B 4aql^-l
E;llz} $* +4 *4 zzla ReI BzI zJrl-. $mtms)*fto,:.ft-f,
q
zl ;llzl ++6J E r** BW + 12147 :2914r o)vl.
- i4 zl)ez g, ++ zld Ael eel 44€. r-Ir-l g-a g-,c 4rd4 n -A 4t+
q, u2zla- 61."J, ojEl4 "flLlzl l.= H "lql ,ria}
o)a-, .f ,:
-fr */rol
r,_.
"rl+ alu-lzl HE+
*orol *igsE- 5.+ ;lCol_2, A-,8 ,IAql^l=
7l"J6l += trrJ +ilq +q .l4'll€ olluJzl;- $m*ms)** or:f r:f r ' " (n,)

fo3"J.t14 3-F .tluJzla 41=Jg s__tr_ Ael +E "H* "lluJzlzl LZW"J+ +zl-614 C---D ,l-rJg
ol4. (i)r+ (ii}E. 6J4l zJ4alB ms:2mo14. zlillel +rl7l- 'Je+Ell *4ol ,}aaP 4a
zld +q+ mo$h):|mu,'q1 44 u,:3,ligh,, u. (zl-)ollr,.l p7I Bt rlzli- aJ$ a71+ pzl AE .o -+ zl ;tl
gl + .rlq \zl zl}llE 4C rl.
"il "l
*zlts fl9 a7)el zJs-yE- "f,ol4 qzl- e€- 7lAl7Y 6J ql f+s}= +"J Tlzlsl
"ll+
.llHzl
Bel +E 4d +q Z 2mshs:l{z*)rr'al "}4 *zlts a;e] zzlts q7l- CE *zlY o;sl Tzls| EEI-Z*+ 6olJ1tr C-D 4a.tl^l 4* .iluJzl
u2:JZshlydlrl. 'rtald A=slzl 4d 449 ezl ztvvE l,olrl. w}4,rl (zl).tlx-l qzl galzlzl z]3:zot* LZWolr|. tlr{ 12yro)q.
"|zlrl
BE 3E]lolq. 4. pzl eE *zlE a;sl zzlE qzl B€ *zl= r B.-C q-a.ll^] zlill= +Efl Erj+'ll +tl7l-
r. ?E + A= Eolzl &,"J gl"Joll^l 44ol 0ol 6J9 zzl-E.trl 2,14. rtzlzlv e zl4lzl ol$- g;6'1a 7lzflz| gaa3
9gE +5 + AE +4+ A+ E. -r 4lx] .f z:.f pla, f f f ,*f z"ly E- f 3--2f l €* zlzllzf el+"ll "J 94 ,Jrl. D-A r+a+

m
l-zghu"ltrl. +*=.

Be The First !trlsl Eal "JE I+71-l Hl]TIE d8H

 zl;il9 +571- 'JrJaJEll t4zl zltapE zlill= e, Bzl zJzl pq1 zl*a}- dzl4el
Fe+jr_ al-xl,
.J9 *€aI4 zlAlzl rJ€qI €* zl,Iz} 9* *6J+ +rHJ-r-J9 E zJl, talr*9 zzl= Bzl- Aq
E+E] *+ "Jr+'J4. "3s++ .37lrJel zl;))zl zutlol, dzl 4 9 zzlV 214 zll+.ll +Hl rll 6l:z
"l
ds}*Jq a7)q1 ul zllal-3_tr_ B7l P"ll 1t+6I=
e]+41 6J .Jel ulolr4. zlzllzl "3+ €+6k. J}a* dzl49 a71Y 2Fo1q. r:d4ltl P.ll 4+dl-=
A-B y+rJ+ B
4rJBol4 zl^)lzl'J tr+
-C 4zl4ol 6ol e _e crl- p.tl zl*al.=- dzl4* -r*EJ
4rJ "t1,r1 6J E+ BW +6W -9W:bwo\t, g o E szlz| Srol'1. p_tr-$r'lel zE= cz| A9 2uI

oJzl+e]'3tr++ .?Y, :*"14 tql, Pql 1L+BI= <lzl49 a7l= cz} A9 su]l
26W 26 I ' olrrE d6l?*sl aTlY Czl A4 tZutlol4
"I4rJ
gn :Qc:l : 120]4.
18. @
-r 1,,:169 4l Oql^] A B, Cel d+ql 9qI zlzlr}9 20. @
HJ6.Jol r3lrJ"l4Jr.1 +4gg +gE HJ".I.Jql -r. *+$- al-g5i "t&
Bz| f,"45
"l+ +rJ{l^l
+rJ.I^.1 B"tl lt+si= galfle.
^'l I ,zl Tzlg++ O.ll ^l rslsj { ^]
(4)"ll ol.| 0ol+.
f zlgE_ +sE Hlalg zlzl*4 tt)z)zl .. BE 7I"J6l +'etl A, B= P7I g ell z)olzl
€q=-sE BE d+q HlaJ+ OEI rs"JHql q= d*+ EIrl +FqI + E49tsrll, zlrlol
f4gE EolTl-= Hls}sl zlzl** #s.a1-5 ts* f,zJ*r.l A, Bzl- +E-lg= irJrylTl Ael
EJ'Jg=- 5_Etrl-. +, Bel A+q ula}* rlal B= +g Zlel "Ja+4 .llLJzl= 1|=Elt:E A4
HJ.Jolq BsI Cel
d+E tsJ"J+ ^lE- HI4ole_e BzI *4q= trrJel +q+ azl;. a1g,
Cel d+E *a}g rlzi HI4 ,J6Jol+. O.ll.r1
, *o :Z\r/nu , *, : B
L, ,2 lrn r 2 , kdz
Aq d+ql eldJ zlTlrJ* Br, ceJ a+.rl el6J
zlzl*4 ol4. Bzl +Esli f,'zJfr] A9 44ol 0ol
Br4t a|:2, zl-zlzlel ,&t.J+
*ilzlE
rs€E"llrl f4-o-e +g= HJ.J+ *(+)os qz i?Jryl^) wl 44E olq E."l*
zJolE 4,olrl:l al{, =.],+E_a
El-d, /e:31ooJ
"ll O"I^] A, B, Cel A+"ll
slfl zl.zl zlol 0ol_2, O_a+Elg z)Ay B;l e*)r' : uo", na' : na'
I i ! !
cel zullolol d+q ^{71= 87} cq }+..tat, ol -o-a e4slE d':+ dolEl.
d+.rl E 6J 7l7l+el ^llzlts d+q /I7l oll
Hlql6lr z El.tl HlHletld}F _a
E, +€qt"ll^J +q yl'll€ qlHzlE 0olz+-Z 6lE,
P7l €rJtl A.ll^l +4s 4+ e= glEg
B,+8,+*(*):0, B,:-In, 'r|+ 4 el z|"l "l* TzJg ,lq- QE zd"J+
olrl 4r*rl O.ll^] A{ d+"fl e-l6J zIzJrJq *+rlzJ tzJ 44ol 0ol q=ql, "l* +rJql^l
,J"J"l ry€ E ql f4 -o -s EolT'l-= HJaJol y E Bz| f,a-5 t:[_$ d}-9lsttl "I* ?zJ9 EolE
Aq d+el HJt-"E+ +s/Ela3o1tl-. 2o)! e "f+ +rJ"tl^.] +{g Bel .Jq4
,_. c9 A+q HJ6J+ qlr]l *-}olLa O"il^l "llqzlts ,aqnolLl. 4,
^lZI
Cel A+"fl 96J zlzl+E EJ"Je. rs€uJ4l/,]
f4gE +s= Hlslo]ql. i "* * Brnsh- rns n:
I neaf , a: ffi
ol4.
r. O4lrJ A, C ,Jr]! d+.tl 9qI zlzlr}* "JrJ
6l-:z Bel d+.il sl6J zlTlr}9
^llzlE} Hsl-"J'l-
1B:0oJ ,rL Oql^-l zlzl$ol *sjuloll,tl fzlS-?
+g= *.J-o e \lzlzl 6ool .u -e-

l-|e,+n,l: l**, ,l:8,,

r,-E-
Ie:ZIo\ r4l O"ll^] A, B,
"l+. ffr:6uol
csj a+ql sl6J zlzl44 rtlzlt-

|- |
a,+ a,n (+)l : a,: a,,
f, !
ol4. wlr-l-rl Is:2104 "fl O"ll^J Bel d+.fl
qBJ zl-zlz3el
^llrl= Bo_.*au:Ia,.W.
tHrfll
r o"tlrl A, c ,+44 d+ql el.J zlzl**
"J
rJ al-:2, Bel a +"il 9 qI zlzl ,J9 ^tl
zl "J
E aiE--tr- 89 A+sl 417171 Oql^] 3I otlzl
?zla}ts +"J o.tl/l zlzl*9 HEI=+ &€. BE
d+q He+ql el6J zi ol4. ,4rfrl ,Ie:B.fooJ
"{, O"ll^l Bel C+"rl 9q} z}zlr}9 ^llzl=
B,,ol-2, BE C+g 417)71 Ie:ZIo"J 41, O.t1,.1

Bel d+.tl el6J zlzl*4 ^llzlE

!ar"t+.
le. @
U,{r<3d.tl.q ""}(+)ea}t p.il 1L+61-= dzl49
HJ6"Lol
-Tulalols + B+ +(-)d6}, C= "J(+)CdI
ol4. r:d4lrJ Azl p"tl zl+6}= d7144 zzla

Be The First 3 cBlel "JE E+7ll ullTlE c8H

3 =al
 2O254EE UH]Ig EEIAI AI=1 Zel sEF g 6H
A{

r 2al !g zl-l.a}i: fle] aTlelE zlu|. ulzl-al Bz} A4l ?*tr]-

Eel-+
4+6]-. ";1e1 zzl. O.1ftdo1tr|.
e.@
1 @ 2 9_ 3 @ 4 @ 5 @ r-, E AE *f€"1 ilzJsJ C lL= -}f?.1 oJeEJ
-r. fr sz}9 dzl^i .Jzl-f n")
I c I 4 E9 +Is.llr]
6 @ 7 @ @ 10 @ D.tl zlulol s}glg fl41 zjol!_rl
,,]] ++a.l tl *+ fll-=.e Col6J ,X + "llLJzl ++lq i}.fl
1q
@ l2 13 14 15 :-=+lul-y ? Cel- D-ts s,Jj- zlzl+.J Ael zlzl*4
allulal-f. qluJzlg- zl4 q+ ,J€*'l-. n:5{.
11 @ @ @ @
16 o 1V c 1B @ 19 @ 20
,a
Q' ,J* ulals-=- zl-zlEl-sli- *zlcnl 15= ,Jzl-d,rl
olcl-. zlzlc;tl= *z}czllHcl- r-l ,J6lal zlz)*
+{ s-"t1 r.-1 n: BX. +I -E-a d oJ a}ts 44 "ll ^l
-t)olzl ,J+q= zlz| rz]]el {lHzlts 0.97eVoJrt1, Z+
rlul Qzf DBtrl €+Ael ,J_y__e-
qlH xlTI 1.89 eVol v A Z+ n:1oJ +lE.llrJ
C7J- DB+ rJ =q+
zlrl-,]l zl-zlilvloi Ae} C rl-olql
1.@ n:3il. +]l -r-q d ol a}E 4C '1111 H}€q
1l+dl+ 6Jol Ae| D ^l.l"ll zl$.al+ .JHr+ z+. =
A. ErilE gz}zi r4e+ dEt{ rlol"tl Trl ,Jz4"l zlzl.<JzlloluJ nzl *zlC;llol'I
alzlzl "Iqq ZY n:3"J +{g{lr] n:ZoJ
Bt"l *rJ9 qlHxl* ++als 4zlzl zJslrle. '4zl-rl ezl +11.tr-? dolal^E rla.tl^l ,J+€ zlzlolQ.
olgal-ol 4.fr21 _'E+.
"tzlr] ErIE 4.zlzl 6.@ -..fx{.fv{.fr,ol4, o}Aslts "}z} tzl]9 41.5-+=
C-rul-a flzll ol-5-43 + 9.1tr|. +++ql Hl+= 'J44+el tl-Ffzl- +++el +"j gzl-el "tlLJ
zl
"tl Hl eil6]-EE. y+ 0 66 evel-
B. qlEil= trl ,J4o1 d"j;llsrf t44s z|"1" {$+tr,] f|. a-?qlu.1 :r3{z}z} *esJr}. 1.B9eV ,,.folel "llLJzle.- +a 9.14. X= n:4oJ
= -r, L +++.rl a, e, c+ ?+?+ Hl+*-g-
4"*E.J oluJzlS ++61".1 ef,^l7l qql gl= 4zlzl "l gF +{J gql ,il n:SoJ +I S-E- zJ ol a}E 7}A .ll^l
f
aE{_a ol5-dJ q]zl+, €"lal* 14 zlzfol t!.flzlzl HJ+Elii_E_ A B, C ?+4E a-F+t s5- o}?q= zlzl-olul ZE n:BoJ +lg"llr-l n--21
,ll*
z.lrl csulE- 4zlzl ol+6J-= zJol olejr|. -,,4oJq E"J al+f:r4 24.'J4+el 41_E+= fllEE d"lalts rlzJqlr] *=.EJ :]zl-ol ug
c. ^J+ql/l czl ds-st 7 z)iu1 tr^]4s Eitl, o}+sl= *dz| lz}]el qlHzlzl-E++ yE HJ€61-= Col Z n:Sil. +ll5-"tlrJ n:Bl
=l"ll ++
HlEifl, 4ol:{olr}. z11_tr- oJ=sJ
"Jdz} trlel *l"ll ++ aluJzlz| r]JtrE tlola}E tl-A.ll all*.JE}. "}e}r] (:1.3
7173' + eel 4l#zl zl* zrl, AeI Ci. <l-ffizl 0.9701trI.
2. Q) x]e zlr}. +, ,lr}-'- AeI Crl- r.J-a zlrl-. r. XE n:46J +{gqlrl n:3oJ ?lE-A zlolo.}-ts
6= ulol_z_+yi,
S= 4sld, Ci. zl-el4o114. r. {a!,:}el ,t'llz)zl +++ r}=:;lE ,u}{z}el fzl- rl-rJ"ll^-l oJ="J *lxlg, n:8L +ls_+ dolalrj
-r. llzlzlrlel q-r}"l ?J++ d54z1 zl'l 4ffi-: H}€ali ;l-c* sltl aloSol ,-a 4e.ld
6zi*'l-. AeI C= "Jdzl r,}]el el4 S+ u-3-
AzI Xd_u'I zlgg=. al*qlr]9 vi-** nzl .llr,lzlTl- ,J-grll *?sl5 ${zl-el fE ezl- o3 o; el q+ ,J+qI'l- "].=irl X= 4 el del
xcB+ ,J4. 6;er} Els str- ,llzl- Azl-CHul 24. $z]-o lrl-.
u. LED 4lnt.I ol+El= llzlzluli- z|;,1${
olee_ Cql 6tl'J6l-zl tl}r|. 7.@ 10. @
.. dJ* +A"rl c,-= El+"J zlxla}lo1 ulirlzluJ aJ:} 1.qzl B$ rlzl;a7)+ o;e1 3,tr21-t al-El, qzl +E 41 A, Bel ++=+el ,Jg'rl +q+
n-717\-
B€- 't7l}--- eel a7l+ AsI Bel +rlel olq-
€-?"I B= Hl+".l 7l^lt}^Jol u}?slxl -e**c}. AzI Bq 3Eflols-a Ae*9 ez1 sel *rl"t ,1. +,
,Jgrl 4-rJ* Azl- 3e1 zEl]ol r,_E- Aq *zllts
3.@ 2F, Bel *zllts t'o14. qzl- BE rlzli aJel Bel {%Lg Smolvl.
-1. 1]ffi ,tl{ol u}+lolr H6}zl t}s__E_s
rl_Eo el a7l-i: rzl c*'JzlE 6Jel zzlel 3Ellol"l qzl- :.4"Irl _qE+€. 6.86}= HJ6Jg *(+)g-E_ all,
€-rSr}el a++= r"tl^.lel ["]l^]7l ,Jvl. e5- *zl= flsl a71-Y qzl C+ ulzli aJel +E + A, Bel +qg 7]4 un, un4a al'J, ?E
- . E4 yl9 ol *6J "IF ,rl-ol el ,-l 4 -= ylr}4 Tzle]-E <lg],E Cq +rfl= BF-F:ZFolq. d* n, Bel ++ qlu'lzlel 6J* ,J=gY-a
,J4. d, I drol !__E- €-er}el ,Irlg n.ll zl Cel +Al7l ZFE ,Js:t-+- €=** :
"Iztrl Ae} | $*) j *, ^' + | (3m) rl
r-J
m@ + r,,,'

t .llrl Brl ?JLl . "lal-r.l 3A H zl f,o| Qzl- z,]u|.

! u)' u

"ll "lal ola, A, Bel t-F*q 'J+ +E a-F -H+qs_a

tqlr]9 o;,rl-z-].$
uqlxlel 114 r- [, B, C7l- p, q, r4] €eqq ,J^lrl glee-a
=.A4B+ 3u o) i 3m(- u t) : m? u n) -f 3m(* u t)
c . I . [ "]l^-l +:rJ r]E dso-f E ,Jt, Er3 ii]el B"ll ++6}ts $a}flt- goltrl.
m(*
olr+. --r 4]-3 "jtsalts, a,r:Baro'l a. uB:uoolr}.
tl-+g I qlrl zl- [ql^] B4 fr]g y E u: f A4l -. pzl A€- *zlE 6Jel ql{++ Azl- psa- 'Jzlts
u+4 4163 +q+ I.ll^Jzl- [.]l^]!rl- z]p]. ol',J A"il z|*a}= +q el
6-J ql4+g A7l
+4 *Jel a7l+ ++eJ EE}zlel aTlq zJgy e-
zl+€- ,Jzl-I- "Jol4. +Ea}ts EqI Azl B-#-j-el +* +4e}q aTlY
4.@ Im{ - 3u,,-( + 3aJ } | : 6mu uol 4 .

-r Ai Ar/izl 235"J $zla]o1 , r,4 H]*aloi g.c

't. zlg-zlzi P.I^] Wlzl +Fdl+ Lll ,14= rlzJ* tBitll
Artizl 141, 92"J t4zl_o e zl3 szl6l5-g A. Bel gSalel 6J+ +E e+ B=q"l e5 d
loa"JEtl, pQ +rJ4 QR +rJ.tl^] 7l+Eq
^It a}y__q 6l+€ q!*ol rl-. A, Bel +5-a*q a7)71 zJt, +E + ^.1_+- Hl'rl
xluft- rll
u. [. B.]l^J 4leJ ,J+ql dl']6}= qlHzlTl ut€ a7171- tl*=-:z (+)ql
'rtz| rc +?J+ *s"Lp-r:- #s-
+€+ 6I, +, +E +"llE A, Bel
sloe A B"tl^l +lzl-ajel + 4ulg alql^$ fz]- zJ{ rlrJ* oaol"l, eR +?J+ zlrl-E ql ,JeJ
xlzJ* 4aol4. zl$-zlzl P. Q, R€- zlg "l ++*a}9l 4tlY rJLl. <+ A A eq SFrlel arl+
6l*+ AB'+ ++. ?+4 p,+E + A, Bel €+r}el a7l+ ?+4 frl
r. f, B.ll,r1 ql+ d* "JzlEE ea}+ dJq- eJzl- 44'l 44 sm/s, um/s, lom/sol!*E dI"J, +5. 1l+ A Bq ++ qlHzl9 6Jol E=El.Ir.?
qlE 6J+ .sg.rlrl. ,.r:el 4elfel eJzI diE (N+!b)"0,*(4#@)xas P' , bt l"'
44 a, bqa 6l-"J, B"ll^'l flzl-"159 4=*fcl :100m T*--fts*) -P',
- 'z*- 2(\rn)
eJzI qliel a]$ z-|zJ 2*2:3*a, 1+1:2*b
"tl^l p--folrl, 4, A, B= +E d+ 449.
,J:L
olr-a a--t, b:0o14. olalrl .r,* fdz}(ln) ol4. rJ4a|"J u:13ol4.
HJ'Jol qlc]]olc]-. A*= 4*o) mola 6.{i e+ +E
olrI, .. pe +,J"tl^l z]gs.el aTly
f -/J.1:2, eR Es}*&{ a7171 6a,,olrl +4*Jsl aTlY ++*
HgI*J9 aTlel ,Jgy_e- A7l Bs-?El ++
5.@ +,Jql^] 7L+Eq a7l+ f m/s'o]rl. "I4rl
?4 *Jgl a7l-i- 6muool4.
r. AE *f€ol olzjrl Bql zltlol sI91!= ttl z}+irel zl4"e9 zzlY 3aoJ 4zI aa"J
€+eE zJolzl- flrtr1 zjolotl.r"l 0.1rl *qqe.= 11.@
B. el * zlz)r}4 +'ll *alg-a zlzlEl43 49 f,ulolE| -r. Pzl- A.ll^l C_a 4l6I.J
"ll "Jol-4 0r7l f44
qlzld;ilolrrJ BeI A rlol.ll= r.-lsl ul; oJ"Jq _trtrl- zlgtr--e- gatg Azl C-u+ z"J, 3€
zlzlt)ol zl$aJrl. Azt B-E- trl= 6J-el a7)"J+ r. pe1 q .r,l-olel ,l4t- ("P)yg5:s{poll, sIrJ* A.ll^]zl- cqlx-l_tr4 614.
H =l.rl olzl-
B7I ++ag oJq.rlzlul ol"i S+eJ *f?"1 ,-. dHlrlE t€E"l ^J44 o_tr El 7- ,la.ll^]
eel- R .,,1-ol s.l zJ el ts (rrb)x 4s:46 mo I r--E-
zi* ,l4E_ d"!al ull"J "J"l+"], "Jalr+* +
BE ,Jo]'ll= 6-Jel z:lY Az} B4l zls-" al-i- ajel
aTlel zJ-2, z|* +1t+ ,JAl.ll ez} aql pe]- Q ;,l.olsl 714+ Q4 n rlol9 zlflel Qzl ,ll4lel 3€E zlzl Zi$ zl'1. PzI Aql.<l
"I4
Be The First uBlsl Ezl .Jtr 8+71! HllTIE d8-J
3,
 B-a 4l"JtJ "l As.|- Bel a4l"Jql 01-tr- ojrluf-o1 r+rjql^-l "3+ *€sI',J ol"il HJ+ql .3+
'fl+ 'l-9ts HJ"Jel zlzl** frs.a1; ,J"Jel d+
dqlrl-a}:_E 0,+ AeI B olol9 .J4l4Bq- 4luJzl ,Jee}r+ zJgo E- zffi.l-(trJ+50J):0 oJg_a
^l4l
ql4 *a"LolEl. +, LED"tl= qrJ6J
pzl A.ll^] CE {6'Xg Ae} C ;,1-olel .i)$ 156olu1-. d *"] zj el E_a L tr D.tl= 4.fr21 _r- szl
=:r. prs "ll "fl 'r+?+
a4l"Jql .J^I6loJ {q}^}a}zl _g}ll EAd}oJ u. B--C 4rJ "ll^J zl zflel 4t .tluJzlz| zla51n1 ?*o]-LED.ll^l HoJ *?9zl tt=+. "ir-Ir]
d.Ial-g__tr- 0rz A4 c oJzl4B4 zl4. zlrllei "ll* "lluJxl-I- zli,lleJ +E"ll Hle{6]-l1-e '',J+slzl ?*+'g ete_E- 4AsI4.
^lolel
q <0Al 4tl 0r= Asl- B ;'l-olel "J al'Z+BtrI +Ell zl;llel +E= eqlrlTl-c.tl^.]lr4 +4.
16. O
As+ c,r.]_oleJ .Jzlr+Etrl= zlg:r-+ .J414+ L. 7)^ll$ A-B ,l-rjql^-],* o3-3: ++6Jq E-AS+
Ae+ B ,rJ-ololl,<.lzI A+ C rlolqlrJg4 zlr}. o3zl"J9 TlrllTl r. (z|)oll.rJ U*+ + ,Ig rlolg 714?
B-olal
+ f,EJ sl-zjqlr] -*+sJ €=J.ll z] *zi* r}r}el ZEtlol!-_e- €-rJr+el ,I++
.. ?€E iI= Ael- B ^l-ol"tl^l7l- Asl- C xfolotl,r.l 4"I"1 zltlltl q+"fl qI "J_el uloJr_c. 7l,l)71 dJ
Btr+ trl -zEE E€Eg + 4+rl f,^l4E A,
dol4. ('l)41 wizl- +451= +rJ5rl_el H+lzl
trEJ ,Ia"ll^l el+"I 6J oJg 0.4x200.1:8,0Jo14.
C, BdltrI. +Cf€ qlE zl ill= B - , C rl-rJ ql^l el +"ll 150 J-ql "Jg ++g= +arlel
+717lr 2TolyE- +71+
"} ?€Eol *'ll4_e-_E
q 7. ,l4le zolf;-, +44 oE zI+ ,lld_a al-:z D--A q-xJ"ll^l e_l+s+El 9* EsJ_tr- 2To)r+. nlzl-rl Eer1el +q+ L")'1.
2T ; t'
*-=-=ql, B= E€Eol zlz* zlg,o-a D -. A rl-rj .ll^-l 7) r)l7l e1.is.+rl +g "J+ u. (zl-)el fzJoJ u]| -ErJy}9 H+lz} ?l* + *+
=4Bg
A, B, C + Zz\E +cEJ rlc+ql^l "]tr a+ 150J-80J:791olul-.
"I+el "IFzl +aEJ xlrJol4 a xld* p, q,
^l-+.J + Btq.
ot.1-r aoJE
14.@ r 6 roltr|. olzl-xl (+)= r4lrl E4sl-9 H+l_=-
,iol4.
t2.@ AeI Bzl- ++a.ll^l +48 + Bel +q-g uutla- 'IE+C
(4).tl^l 4el zfa_E4 zzl*Zaala alHl, qzl ArE: a|;., 9E59 "J(+)eE al"J, B= +flEJ + Ce]- r . (z]-)el trrJ*rl rJrJoJ T ,.l-J trzJ* erz)tlzl
+E6lzl"J, AE +E6l^l ?*g rrE ++eql^l Hl++,t+ 4laI+ +el f,rJol trs Eol
t*"ll'=tr A9 *F
*zlE 6Jel zzlts ,JC^l+ =-4-zl4ol
pts
+qEJ + Ael 4_ILL- -aol4. A, B= 44 "Jrl+ Z' +41 "IFeI "lAzl "J'l-=
u1-74 Eol "J++ qts r +.llE
2ma:ms-|*:i mgole 'J 4 "Iql, o:! oo)4 ++AE+E] F^l "ll E44es. Aq +5-eJ =fz, "l+e|
gol uJuf;. zlrJol =Jul. nlel.r.l (zl-)el trzJlrl
HsI*&9 _zzle| gel ++%I HElalq azli ,\s
(z|)"tlrl A"tl zl*a}= +q E { ql+ 'tlzl z}i_ ,llzJol f zl* trJ ErJ+q H€lel aTly
tt-, Aej- BE ++ AIE +F=++ tr+5lr-E
HJ6.I C+el a7l+
r, B"tl 1L+6}= +qsl {E€- O:mn(-a) * me(*?6t).fl tr+zf * m,p: I mBt P14. p4lrlzl- qalxJ-H-4 zrl
^J+el a7l€ fr4:t ulql, a, e,
4zlzl-ts HJ6J
ee+ Cxl"ll ll'J Qzl *==-dl..i +.J tse|C?= ++ Alsl
cE ol49ol q}4l Fzl4g +E+ alrE
p, q-a L7. O
+E'++ ln+51 E E- run(tun):rns(-d:-lmc(*2u) -r 89 $.!llel- Qel r,Icalql^J oel p, Q, R=
A, B, Cs= t* alel SF 'JA4*
"I 4zl mo(aB*u):mg\2u)614. ol4l an*u)2u -rulalgs- F4E *+g s}!__a pel- e=
@+2M)xfio:i
1

i.fr-Mg ""'(i) olFE a3)aolrl-. +, Bel-C7l-+5s}7l'4 Ael Bel

9 ol ,J+€ zJ 4 o g+r.l o,l xl E u}.Jg_a
++* Hs}**gl zzlzl xle zJ*Hl, a,,yrolr-E
"J_

"1"1,
('I)"llr.l e, B, C+ ++ illel +.-E- HJC.lg ++6j-"1, R-E {ul ,J+€ zl{g o-}all zlryli)
4"J9 Azl- Brnq-z+ zl= *6J_oE ++'Jtrl-. BE +^J4l"tl^], O.ll^J
fu+2M)x4o:w-2-f,
1
"'(ii) ge| cz| +E5I7l d AeI Bel +.-F=Jel a7\71 HJ=EJ 9ol pej- R.ll s-BalE rlrJ* ,J+.t1,
zJgr--tr tmst:mn?d*mx(+2dolu) 4 6l-ql,
olrl.. (zD.tlr] pzl- A-= 6)E 47171 ^J cE 'JCal"tl^.1= o.ll^l ,J€sJ 4ol ps4
'J7l= $*o4ts rn6*mB:2mcqAl mt ) mtP)o E m^) mrol4 RqJ ulzi s'Jal-Ir-tr-. 9ol *=gJ zl43E+El
Ael s+ ,Ja^l rnc)mtfl4. ,rlzlri A, Il, Cel ?"Jg- 7 4{-r'l P, Rzl B "l zlzJ 4 zlulflzla 44 .l CE
1 3 trrl4g mn, rua_, muoll-L m*1ma{m,r614. ,J^J
"ll,tl zl- Bel +C 4l "il^l H+ zrl wlelrl
Bs: f, - g*g
yylx 4J

Ael rJcalql^-] , uu,{acoJtrl.

q4 f,:+mgolt. al (iiFtlr'l 15. @
r_, E . Bel trJc zl .ll . 9 ol o"ll^]
P, a, R.ll
^l
r, L. Aq ?)z)zl ,:+"J "1]. ++ l4z} rql F^l"ll EBaJ-:_e 9lo1 "l5oJ 44= rJ+ql
r,:**-f,wn d oJ 6I-z 9l ql L E D"ll ^l 9 ol HIJ=EI s -tr- R= P, Qe.|- 'Jel '! oJ oJ=sJ zl{ -3 o}6|
olrl-. olg ol+6}q
=
I-ED.tl= trHJsJ d$"1 ,JeJ+. p_, daJ B* zluls)zl2 *6}g-a sFal:z glglggg
4 (i)g-C4aI"J M:!m.14.
r.|-ol q_collrl <l#el HJ'J+ p6J *r,ll.Ir] n6J O-a+Elel 24= wl ?14 z4.ulelrl Ael
(z|)4lr] qzl- gE '*zlE 6J9 a7l* Izi_z a1"3,
qlsal-a'* 6Fv-E- ++ J.4ql E-e-E d+q zJzlal g,l= oel. R rl-olg 714=
"JCaldl,rJ,
q7l B+ *zlE a.Jsl aTli q7l C+ *zll: HJ.J+ 4l HJ"JoJrtl, ;!+ -Zel .tl 6-9= Oel 0 rlol9 zJ 4 HpI zpl, O.ll^] oJ€sJ
^l
'Jel a7lsl ,Jg,E *"+g:T-Msdl ulzl frE df= -l.q€- $$ali-zl"zl d+9 9* P:rrl R"ll ,++ql E'J6J4.
Hl El-+ ulal "+ *rlge-
frgsl :,_-a r "tl ^J
"Its 18. @
r:* *r:*wol4. zlzl*4 ols}+ r.q€EqlxJ fzlgE_ ul-ets -r. C"ll _t_=t- Il+el ,rllzJel- HJ"Jol .JA6I"j C=

13. @
*"*"14. n l ,:ta"J 4E Az} I.ll^'l II-E- g6J -rdolr-F- ce-l +d+ p, q"rl Fgles 4l
cel +d"tl^J cel d+.rl el6J z}7lr}+ .Ja
A--B 4rJr+ C-D 4C+ 44 +-4rl "JrjE] ,:*q ,qlg} ,Jol LED.ll^'l
4loJdl-r 9l=Lll 614. +, Cel +49 p"llrl qE uI#91+
zlzJoluE zl4)zl oJg d'lzl tlg"l A- ,B rl-C"tl^-l "ll A,
4 ol oJ?! "l d+q 4l7l7l B, Cel d+{ elfl zlzlzj$ A BE A+"rl el+
*4ol +7lt;lv E_ zl ;I= "3-3- ++oJtrl zlAlzl ol E-_tr trJ+l
ztsl|
zlzl*ql -el6]] HEI-6J'].. p"tlrJ Aq a+"tl elql
.fr+6J oJ* zlnlq qlHzl 4zl**4 zJl C ,D z.JzJr] ?+ r4E F;+EI-:- zlzl d+el
"ll+ zlz)*4 rilzlt A4 sliz, .xy€"J4lrl fzl o.e
4rJ.l1,<1 *4ol ,Jt6IsE- zlitl= .3-S *ea}"j EEI-*+ i.I <l.JaJ "]]zl- I"ll^J [-a C"J6J
u|9E HJ'"Eg *(+)gE alzl-. 89 a+el
zJ alzl HJ+qI oJ* zl ;ll9 4 * zl zlaalrl- ,Jg HJaJel
"llH "flel jrri..tat, 4.#zl!L+ rE"tl olalol -r*6}olztql p, q"1lrJ A. Bel d+"rl
,J4. B-,C r]-e+'J€ rl-xjolzl"J +yJzl +7}61+
g_a r.ll^l4 n "tlr.lel zlzl*4 EJ"J*
4r"r o e zlzllzl el+.fl oJ "Jg zl;llE ,If 4lulxl
fr-E.q zJ+
el dJ z]-7l ++ + 28, + |a"1 "| p4lri
zJl.e!4 z;r4. D-A ,l-rJ+ zldl9 4f .t1"1^1 7J:t, zlzlzlel
^tlzlts rotl^.17t ["]l^lel ]rn qE- Ce1 +dg Bl-+ol za-lgl+ ,4i q4lrl
{al-a3o] OoJs_a +$ r+Colul, -}ulzl z}Lelv_E- ol4. r.z/€ "J .ll f zlgg Eol z]-= HJ"JE zlz)zlol
zl^llzl rJ++ oJ* zl;llz| q+s5-El E]+ .Jq-
,Jvl. r. Aei +lz17l ,:la"J 4* ezl rtr tsul-zi+7|-z Eoig-'-a :lf,ol4. 'rlr4xl Bel d+ql q6J
-r. q!
zlzlzlel H*'Jg ryvJuloll f4gE EolTrE
f,+ +C +qI zli]]el "lj- "llLJzl HE}*}.-.} 9.lo o-E- #+ j/4€- +46I= zlzl .!4ol ,Jr slalolT, Bel c+el ,J6.1+ +r*ailoJ4.
0ol4 zl;tlts A-,B r+xJ4l^J €€. ++sII sl-t-Ell UqlrJeJ zlzlzlel rJEJg rslvj{oll^,1 .. 89 1l+el Hlalol +r*a.tol"l p_a*riel
olull +f6J €* ,11+ .flLlzl |zlzlt| ,JgoJ, izls + +g= Hls"Lol4. w}e}rl ?+ r4ql
B-C $rJ"tl^l 4+ "flLjzlzl zt;ala. C--D zl?-lt- Azl Bel -lrfl"l-l, d+el *lzlts AzI
*s-s1= d+el HJ"J* rs,tJ"Jql^J f4ge.
Be The First lelel Eal utr E*FTll HtlTIE d8,-J
 f-
olrl , qdlrl Csl ,l5gn ol
Bel i*", E-a p"tlrl A, B 4rlel d+.rl 44 ol
2
-o _a q4lx.l Cel

E dJ zITl zlzl zla HJaJol *4 "l :r_a

xl€- ,ll
qtH zt p,:i6d(ry)' :?*nholq
alol ool4 ?, pdlrl A, B, Cq d+ql q6J "J "+4
zlzlzj$ gel {l+ql E 6J zl-7lr}4 ,Jgy-E- ulrfrl
cE d+ql el6J zlTlr}el HJ'J€. rg€"Jollrl *:*r*
f4 o + u}.-g-E HlEloJ:Z, dlzl= &,olEl.
r. C9 f+lol q9 "ll, q4lrl A, B, Cel A+.ll el6J
zlzl** + ! A-ZA* Bo: -ZBuolul rJ 4 aI"J,
B:2Bool4 . "Izlrl pqlrl Ael d+"rl el aJ
zlzlzlel
rll zl E ZBnol4.

1e. @
-r. {zlqel u}.}+ +r*6}€. ""1(+)9-e- o}1,
(z\)"tlrl Az} p.tl lt+s}= 4.2)4* f ,, B7l
P"rl zl+d}= dzl49 f,n+r BId, ++
B=l .rl "Ir+ dzl 49 aTlz 714 ztl+.ll
HlEltsilBls_a (71).tl^-l P"ll 4+6I= drlqg

f ,,+f,f,,:+o (i)
olz. ('l).tl^l P.tl 1L+3}=
'Jzl4*
(u,)
f,fr*fr:+13F
ol 4 . ^l (i )4 (ii)€- ,"t 4 al""J , .f r: t !e
5

fr:+tFolq Ae+ B E+ "J(+)CEI.J P.tl

*r*6JeE- 6J+ zl+s}_]r_e_ Ats *(+lcrl-,
B= +(-)da}ol'I
- 16/r:yrolwE_ dal"J9 aTlY B7l Ael
l6ullolrl-.
c . AeI Bzl rJ-a qE ++9
dalol E 4. r < 0t
+l:l"tl^] A, Bzl- P"ll zl+EI= c7149 *.J"1
,<le *"il2} El=rll, 4i6I*E a7l+ gz} Aspl-
4 y tr- Ael- BzI P.ll z,t+6}= dzl4ol 0ol
El- +l zl*L r < QoJ +l il "ll +xll"J4.
20. @
A"ll z|*a}.E. +qq {"J9 "}l zlz}ts o}'}
C+9 a7l+ ma4a El{, As+ Cz} Fql {tsE
zl*zlY 4t-, 4"J* CzI eq sHilol 'E c4l
zl*al= +?j el { "J * "ll ei z|E H}s} C +el
a7l= *mailAl, 4ol g.olzlzl d e, B, CE ++
Alzl E-+s €+g alr-a zl.ll 4+6I= .J4I6J*
0olol^.j "I+ +A.ll^] C"ll zl*a}= "IAqsl
a7l+ 4rnaol4.
Col +tol4l * Czl qE zl,+= f'ZJ CE +q+
u, *4 z|$EE s4t "l-"J, {ol ;+ul4l + C.ll
z|*"I* +qel 4,"J9'Izlzl} HJ..E C+E
a7)= Smaol\ CE pA1z.l qrylzl trJ* u}]ej9ts
F"J +q ,l'J€ "llqzlzl Smgh"J+ ,Jr6l-=ql,
n|{ fzJoll,<,-l a7l7l 4ma1_ "}*Hol z}*a}eE-
h"J+ ,Izle= FqI "|* +zJ.ll^l Be+ C-= ++
Zlel "JeL4 "llulzl ,+r*+ amsh4 +:ul.
Cz| p4l! Vlzl I,FJ+ {"J9 w}z} {zlg= +"J
Bel.CE ++ zilsl $F 4luJzl 6zl-=** Cel +E
q .ll€ .tlH zl zlraj4lzl u|{ f zJofl,r,-l z}ttJ
.js+4 qluJzl$ S a+ zloys
1_
h'| :smsh-
f taml lu' - ,l g Amgh

olrrl ,J4aI,J , ,:ryolq-. p.llrl Cel +q+

,lsh"lrE poll^-l CE aial4 qluJzlts
1 _ 1tr
t: Smsh+ tsrnltl g h)2 : gh
E
| f m

Be The First 3 Eel ,JE E+7ll HllTIE c8l_J

3 ^lelg
 2O254EE UI1]IS EEIAI At=1 3A 8EI.P 6H€
Ealqf I 3al E=J 6Jel zzli {ol *fazl*ql
z}+6}= flel pE zlB "Isl Ael +q+- rJ+ soloJ sE zll3
aTlel ?J4. dol ++ezl€.ql 1t+;it. eel "Xq AE +q4
zJ* zmlsolE-?- Bz| qS
@ @ @ @ @ a71= +nlel +ale+ zJsye- (zl)4lr.l ++e ;(lB *lsl +qe qal^19 Asl +qil 4mls4
e @ @ @ @ z.l+"ll +rJ€ B9 zzlE Z0Noltr|. ,Jq. wlr-l-rl AE Bel ra + E+ol?+ + +
e @ IS @ T4 @ @ r. ('l).llr-l Erll= ,JzJa]| gl o ,_F +il"fl zl*a|3 914. +, p4 q ,rlololl,r.-f Bsl rdt- +q+
c (r\
\!_/
(\!)
c @ 9ryI6J * Oolr].. 2mfs*4mfs :J _ ,, / m/s
2
6.C ol o-E-,d:ym/sX 1s:3moltr]..
-r, r-. CCD= qes dzJ tlF.e Hl-rr"l += +ilE,
.. ("I).Ix] A, B"l= S+ HI4 *.Jp e 7l+Erl
1.O %IA .E.ll€ g+.J rliloJtr|. ulzlrl 99 .JzlrJg
1L+6I"J B= la + 2m/s4 44ge sE
P= 7+"Id, Q= rlqc, n= 49d"1'1. "l++4. xl4:2, re} s,tlolel z)4zl4mol r=E
A. zJ"|ds F4H ol z];|zl uJ, .J,I ql :.=9 rl r. ,J* ^lA +.J Hl= 'rI, CCD"I Hl+= Usl ul2m/s
+.ll rle€ + gl'I. oJ,ll 4+E F+6I"1 tllz)zY e}{ziel
CCD.tl^J B^gal-= fz} ffx1s:4m' a:6m/s
+"J* + 9t= {z}zlul;- xdolr}. =++
E+sEl, ccD.ll HIi= qel {++E ccD"tl^l oJtrt.
e. 45ft ,+tr}dol z}eldE4 z y E- 4l++E B^lalE "JrJzI9 +s+ +al$q.. r. A9 7l+Eel a7)+ (z|)"llrl* 1a +oJ +_E
PzI Q-H-uI zr4. EEI"b}Ezzlzl zm/solLE- 2m/*, (,+)"tl^.lE
7.@
C. R;. 4eldol;., *{i 1t++ dI-= dzlTlr+=
- . Pzl B4J.r1 A,tr_ {qa3 "ll de}r}a}EE EA€+ rz FqI 4-r H5+*9 a7l7l 4mlsol trE
zl9d.J Qol4. 4 m/s}olsr. r++^] AE zl+Eel a7l+
A7I- BB4 1i'f. +4+E +q+ E?Eol rl
zlg ,ll4"ll^'l rJ 7F-+ pe.l +qg aqlxJz} (,+)cl^J zl- (zl.)ql.r.f el lufl oJu|.
2.@
7l^j{l4 zltl** N+{l^] '14 S+s_E- EoJzl-1, B.tl^JEtrl- 24. 10.@
zlz)-,<Jifl= e.l + ^l7lr}4- ,J*
*6Js E zlzlslg-ts u Pt +zl.ll^] Bg "J tlz] 0E- oj,r|,rlA+ "fl -. 4+gi 4l++E otlc ol u|fl o.ls Bzlzlzl
d{ol fl4. Ni+
zl"Hq
ztzl.<)rtloJ A"ll zltlol Bql^lE E€r++ d,ol4l 6l-H, As+ Bsl ?*esE Aq 4l++= r, [, [.]l^-l _E+ 'Jr+.
zl-zJzl-{ {el i\t+.ll zltlg qo1 S+_o _q zlzl4 4 nl E q ,.,-l "J r l-4* 90" -dr4 z=lr, o l tr11 Bs+ - . +71= d ol ul+l u"l s B4zl zl g*geE-
"11
9,E N++ R rlolg zlzl*4 -sf,* zlzlr{:lol AE A4lulolJ,rJ eEI^l-6J p7l- BeI
cel Aal"J.tl r"ll,(.lel ++q +7l}.- 4aol4. r.tJ,r-1 Aq
zl4 el N+"ll^J +e+ A_E- Eol7IE _s-.Jol'l .J^IqI}J ol,4lE m"-rloJql, ez1 gq
"Jr}4ol rlr}+ 2.*olEE r.tl^l Aq A6J +qg
"IaFl ,l* 4A"J ag @{"14. Cel 4 4l"J "tl^J {q}x}a}xl ?*:z Edr} ]r _e
= Zsn
, :U.b cm/s,
Bel C ;.1-oleJ .Jzllr+g 90"-Ar-H_+ zvl "JE 4S
3. G) pE +7l.ll^l BE r.HE,l7 oj.',,l.z_|3E oJ^J-^l7lE, ol4.
r. yl+E {ffi= "l4ol ul+lo]s Halzl t*=4 !4.4s rrL4 zlzlv=- AeI Bel aal"J"tl c. Iloll^l A, Bsl <la} 44ol lcm/s-? ,Jgg_E_
+. (rl-).fl "lr| Ee r].el +7171 4aol s _r,
Pzl g0'-0,Er+ +e- 4p y .J^I6lril 84. +, flql^] A, Bel ,Ieg 4cmE 'JLl rr+ [E
+rStlel d#= f:o,zs u2"14. P7I Bel- Csl a4ltsql 90'-as+ .1t+
ojrlal-lE qA6l Bpi C '+e-tr 4 2l "J {lrl Ae+ n + rel A al H "il B=
^l rrg.
€449 "IFq uli 7)qZ y|r}4
,r,l-olsl ^IoJ9 "Jalr+strl- 1t4, t:42{. "il P.ll^] tl'l-;., +7)71 46ol
'. ,J+ql, p+ +7lql^l BE p-H_tr} + "Jxl-zJo_+ ,:b=9 ujl p.ll^l Aq E+l= -lcmol_Z, Bel
B"tl^l +r3rlq "l+e} "I+ xlolel "IzI!
oj,r,l.rlTJul BeI Csl a AIE
"tl,q {q}x}a}zJ HflE -1cmoltrl. utrfxl ,:SaoJ ,rl, p.ll^l
7'14= 3crnoJp + <l"J 44* f :o.rbcmls oLL -I
li=-LT. +4€ ++E H+l= -2cmoltr|.
ol4. r. Pz} Bel Ael AAI"J4 Bel Ce.l arjlQ.tl oJrI
6I= .J.ll-z_|ol zJ*rtl, Be+ AE AAld"ll^.]= 11.C
.. Edyl9 Azlzl 4aolol, ,:0"J 6.23 e4lrl :. AeI Bzl ,<1EE olE]l ++6}4zI (+)"fl ,44
Ee+= f,zJ* dq]^Ial.:2, Be+ cE azlH"il^jE cH]^l-al.zl
"l+olF-E_ f:9=.oJ 5r3yl7l- 2Z! 'I +Eal='.11, oI"I Asl +1a17184olr_E
?*9lg'E- gdE+ Azl- Ce4 1t"I. Ael
r:091 trrJ"I^l C6J+ Aal ,JL+ BE L4dql4 adrylzl 6d*+ ++610l +EqI4.
I=^,J+ CE ol+El-"i "tC+E "JE "ll, +d+qld=
gdEol C44ge rl E ,l4g 2Z +o3 Bd"J+ €+sl+ Aq +qol 4aol IrE,
"Izlxl r:9a9 "1, Q.tl^J +e+E H+l= 5ao]_a, tr.]
2a FqI 6d"J+ ++Ei= Bel +qg 3ao]4.
00]4. 1Lg ,]l4g 84.3S.+ "JE=:=a AE E;.IH_o _e
rld+.tl cE ?ols
^l-s,-J + gl+. ^l-*6J
"Ir-l-rl +E d Bq +q* Baol4.
4. €)
-r. (zl.)of .<l Xsl yel 4"++g- B.@
. 89 +q+ *E +zl +E AE lorl"lge +=
a, (,t)"tlrl
4++E
b4:L alul, (z|)e| (4)"t1r1 6lHI+ d+ 4'*+el -. ,Joltl= +.J u}€=Its qel C++= Aols}= + Bsl +q+ aol"i, (+).rl
"I?+ +E + A{
B* g=4ee- (z|)"llrl= 235+ l:a*92f-3, F +lis9 "I q zl i+i el ^l "ll Hl Bl +El +q+ 2u"14.++ ,Ja"I* *r*i}g .J(+)gE
a:t4tol a, (+).ll^l 235+ L: b* 94+2, b.I^J HJ+q= qel CF+= E--hfql q-E+ r}8, n, Bq 3-F,*q 6J+ _H-=q sF_
6:140o]4. ,r}4rl 4'++= = XzI ysq 24. lE:t-Ezl orct rnnx (* 4a) + m, x (- 3d : mex (- 2u) * mux ( *a)
r I'
.. (zD4 (,-l-) e+ A=*izl 23bql flzl-a{o1 G^lzl{ h olZ, ol.p 84. ms..ms:2: 3o]4.
**aI€, (zl-)"llrl= 4*izl gz.f $zlaqol, -. ats 4"zlzl n:AoJ +Ig4l:-l n:!L +IE-A ,
dolalE 4ol"J 4l"3"tl 4algE ,J€q= q€-
-. m,\:t*uol"l, +E + +4* nz1- 2u, Bzl
(,].).ll/-l= {="rfz} g+"J flxltlol ,JCg*
s E_E_ 64+€ r]*"14 zl9tlolrl. E +E + ++*9 aTlZ Arl t *n,
,olF
., ("].)"llrJ aeat ,3*ql 5ll'*6}= * ZOOMeVg .. *€94+ ++51= gel irl++ E:h-f:+ ol_2. Bzl- rnsuol4. u}4rl +E + g-+*el
.tJu'Jzlzl HJ=€4.
"tl rtl+ ,,*zl- rzil9 "tlHxl"tl qlulrJl+q-. d"I4 a7l+ Azl BE *o,l"t+
5.@ ElegE +zl. rzlg qlHzl= c4l^.1 ++51=
:. *fazl+"tl :rlx} tzll9 .IQzl"t1,q b.ll^J HJ+q= rJzI
(4)4lrJ +zJ€ a;el zzJE EnlE 12.@
+zlel. ,JtrJ-. ('l).tl^l col ,+ +nl.tl 4+6}= tzlgl "IHzl€ U aq zJgs-F +:+-+ I, [.ll^.] +iiz] +ts +4'*E a7l+ 7+7+ Ft,
aJ9 zzl= E^rlE +rllel esI}J ol aJsl zt)zl A4 Ar. Au
oltr+. BFrol -r _s., 4s. E+*JE a7l+ 7]7] q, Bs4
*ftsx.lgql +rjq + Aoltr} "lrtri +itlel iJ + g.l4 2d*+ *+5J P"tl 4rJ5J +c
*zilt- 20 Nol_Z, m:2kg.]4. e.@ r] 'il€ ql H zl E 5-+ + nl ej t.+ qluJ zl e
. €419 +Al7l 20Nol"l, (z|).llr.l ++arl+4 -r. (zpoll,tJ A, B= ,J+ giB.il,<J ffialr.9lsy_e
d*9:2, r€ F!++ +nlsl ++ "rlHzl= :r+
+iil71 ,Jzlo}l g,lggE-, *fazJgql +aEJ zl4szl 4E ?J+. qlHzl -u€ Hzl.tl trI4 ael +C yl 'll€ .tlL-l zl -a zJ ,Jg "l A zl 6It _e,
Be The First
1 Eal .Jtr dajTr! ullTlH dg'J
3 ^ltrlsl
ur2 : (ur*a*3q)2:4:9, ut:8aol4. Ig 5J++ €rJ6l--7. .JzJ6J d'Jg 4*.* "l .ie6J z.l6JE /,,84 zlgr-E- p4 *rS rlol9 z14 ts qg1
t\izl *g++ z.lo-}"ll ts= A+sl Al7l7l gfl ,,.|ol 4 z)4trtrI 24.
!+ +q+ Zil.olyg p11:a:'2u1,ol-2, a:f,uoolr]. zl*rtl, d+q pol^l7l- Qql^l_84
^il71=
"lrt4 :8, E|.
?*:lrqa,ol
zs_a d+= Pel- zlrS "ie€ zl'J+ F;I 18.@
-r. polrJ C"tl _q.E-= d+"tl qdJ ,l-zlzlq dlTlE
A_a Eeul,rl, $,tloll ae} 4ej oJzjsl zlalr+
^.-l

13. @ zF$Eil.ll l]= zla}g Fail AE- Ee4. Brol4 sl-d,d+q ^il71+ A7l cq frll"lr,
"tr*r'l
r. Ats l"tl^l [-E. c.J6]t glj/, B* [.]l^l I-a a"ll .Jd1I+ "rl, A.ll trHJtJ d*, eql
^+lzlt
ojEJtJ d*ol ,J4"1, Ael yE dflE (-)+.rl
pE-$rlel z4= A7l cE 2u1lol:i-e P"ll^J Aql
doJ6l.z. glggE- A, B"ll +EqE d+9
HJ".t+ .<]e *Etlol{. q, A"ll t-gE +E .JaqJ'-F Y= n6j qlEil6l4. EE-= A+.rl 9* zl"zlr}g
^llzl-= fa"t+. o,
d+q HJt."Lol .rl{ u}o}oJgE_ B.ll _a_== +E r. -.9lzlE b"tl .i4ql9 41, aflq +ol HI4 c"ll E=-= e+el HJtJol ,Jg4, IoJ o]] P"ll^i
oJJiE A"ll "jHJ6J A"J, B.ll trHJaJ al*ol
a+E ols}+ ^lal ql4 Elalol4 c"tl 5E= d+.rl E6J zl"7l+el ^ll7l7t Aoll
-. Ael- B"tl _6_== +E d+q rtlzlts ,J+ ^l+ ,14q, d7;. BE Ffl _a+4 sg 5af EE
E_a= d+"1] gal zPlr}el ^llrl[trl q z"s_E-
+qI rzlE $fl-al'i zlzl C+g H+*"ll d+= ael zlrJ .Jeg zla]e-a 3;s"Jr-1,
+^l"li zl^SEJl{l 9l= z'laloll,<-l Ps+ zlai ojzj=J nu:f,a,o)4. [oJ ul B.]l EE-= d+"ll q6J
ulfllali-rll, zlzl *9 ^tl7l7l I"ll^lel- nolllzJ-
,Jgrrl 44ol Bzl AE zts]lol y E d+ z]o.lg zl4= oltlg-e- 6 F E-a +rJ 6}= zlzlzlol rlaNzl.i-qlE P"ll^l A, B, C.ll 5.E-E
^l7l
H clu*-E Bql^l zl. 6ql,<1 e1 zul ol 4. A+el dlzl} pqlr]zl Q"ll^]-H-El z++. ulrtrl a+"rl el6J zl-7lrlq 4l7l7l zte F F, I.J o+le}
"lzlrl
+E d+el r{zli B"ll,r17} A"ll^]q zEIol4 3* iusr} zlcl. loJ "I P.11.<-1 A, B, C"ll EE= d+"fl el"J
r. t"tlrlel- ["]l^l zlzl*4 417171 zts:E rqlxlq zlzl** ^)l7l7l zi-7 ult.jol ql'rl"l'|.
16. C I"J "lie} [g ,']l p"tl^] A. B, cql Es= a+"rl
["]l^-l zlzl*4 uJa]ol ,J48, Az] 1o1l,t] [_a
-. Bzl pel q ,,,|ololl,r-l ++sl-= €i"J BE 7|&-Eel
E 6J zlz)*4 tllzlzl z*gzl E, P.ll^.] C.ll
C.JaJ 4 zlzl d+E Hsl-**ol SAI El"l +E
a7l+ ar\ al"J, p4 q ,rlololl,t'l A, B, C7I
4.fr2Y _t-sxl ?*otoi 6}EEll A.ll= 41zl EE-t A+ql el'-J zlzlr}e-l HJ.Jtrl- Boll E-a-LL
d.rl .3eg"l 6}rl t_+6IEs (A+B+c)?)lel d+.ll el+ zlzlzlol *'.Iol x'l5l qlAlolo|
sgsg r.ll^14 uqlr] zlzlzlel *a"t* x-l-a
*4"14. +E t+el *6"I+ zlzl {$el HE}€ ++ HJrJ^l * o:to")4. B7l
4mn:hw-rns, "J4. wl-alx] Bql FE= d+q
HJ"J+ C.ll
uldlal-E *alg_a 6 ==ql , A7l i"ll^l II-E- ul.{ fzJo{xJ *E "}*49 a7l* /?+ 6}d, EE-= d+el ula}4 ,J4.
d.J+ A"rl n_E= +E a+q l*6}0l r- . I oJ
"]l ,
P.ll ,t.-l B "ll -t- qE A +.fl el q]
"tl, ^lal dol +*olc + 84 czl 6+41 "t* +zJ* zlzl*4 dlTlt Br4t- 61r, P"ll^] Cql 6s=
*6Jol E_A, A.tl= I.ll^l rs,rJ"Jql i4g=_
zslzl zlf,Ert-3;].,, + u[{ d+.rl E6J zl-7lrlq EJ'J+ o*(+)ge aI'J,
E.olTl= oJ6J9 zlzl c4ol €olt:r, rql^l fa fzJo]l,rl
rsl€E.llr.l f4s e +sE *a}9 zlzl {$ol B+C)zlel ++ HJ;.J^1+ el zlzl*! oJ r,"1 4 , rg
E l*+. "Ielrl l"ll^l zlzl*4 HltJ+.ru,tJ,J.ll
P.l ^.1
I
"rl; + f
s*x!*f,0:z*g-.f tl
f 4gE Eol zI= HJiJol 4 [ "]l^l zlzl*4 "X= -i ar- Bz+ Bt: -tB,ol g-s- C4aI"J
1

,J".Ig ry€dqlrl f4 o _e ,lg= *"Jolrl-. ola. f:m.qoltI.

r-, E. ps+ q
^lolE AAEa d+a-
61"J, Bt p.llr'l B,:+B,oltrI. P-a+Elq 714= Be1 czl
14. @
el trrJ
zluJrl +g + Bzl qE 'Zl'+= f,zJ 44ol zt9 u E- B"I F.u A+q 1ool4.
r . zl ;ll i 6J- ql 4rJ .t1.<1 + ql d zl ^]]71=
Hcl=6I"1 OolE|. 4+ "ilLJzlzl frzlz;li
zlzll9
"11 ,olyE r. Ael d+q HJ'J*= ,J4E tsl+El, p.tl^l A"I
r+rj+ A-B4-C4 D-"A rl-C"l"l zl;ll9 zxloxa:,s'-0, d:+ "" (i) tsts d+"fl el6J z}Tlzlel uj-a}ol Cql eE -o.

.lluJ zlzl zl}il-E 4-zjg B -c ;i44 d+"I 9qI zlzlz}sJ Hla}r| zlolzlug
'11*
t: -tr_ 120
oltrl. o}4rl q rlulg 7l4Y 4q'+
pel-
g
C-- D 4rJ "l J+30 J:.J J+90 Jolz, *1u,-iB1* 81: +f;a,:sen
ii+ 600lE}. eel- r r}ol9 7)4E dol u=. B7I q"ll^'l ralzl
trl?+,i] ["J ,r;], A.]l -;eE d+q H]6]"J
u. oSs€-* ojzl=Jel zlz)lzl 6J qlel ++ ,l-aql^l ++slol rE zl+= irJ 4H ol a,,olE_E "14.
,J4-a ulT"J Pq^J A, B, C.ll Es= dfral
++"J €"*ql 4aI€ s.l+.ll qI .JE ulolrl- l1
Z";"inxd:uf-a2 ""' " """ (ii) quJ zlzlz}sl
+,7),llzl- dJ qlel fEJ +,i{l^l E+6J "3*o1l ^ll7l= s6uoltrt.
rll;]l g4a3 g=+"ll^] HJ=+ o'J?*€- u$ zlsl ulel- .lE| (iF* (iiE oJflal-ul ,n:$ro)4. le. o
7J1. A_+B i4-eollr] g1a3 .3"+g 84 61"J, z|*a}= dzlflol
TlitlE A-B ,la"tl^l"J "Jg ++sII c-D =. Pzl r:4d41 9l-S "|], Pql
17. @ solrE AeI B= .r.l=- 4E ++q dalolrl.
+rJ "J €+ ,J€a|-e--E 1 Eqf, - n otr
-r. 89 +Cril"il^1, *eJ7l- p, q= nruJ-a.t9E- Pzl 7:44.11 9lg ,ql P-a+Elq zl4:. xzl
o -\,.4ro,
*Fa}gE pE 9 ol HJ+€ zl 4 g 6"t6i
"tl^.]
Bg 2ts1] oJ rll , p.tl 1L+6I= 4z)4 4 a 7l7l
Q:200Jol+. "I4r] A-B 3l-rj.ll^-l ++qI
zlal$)zly *6}g-a ++.Jtr}. sal Bel ztgw g- d6}u*el a7)? A7lr B-utrl
"Je6t+ 200Jo14. x}ol 4 z)48 zJol f+ol ^JE
r. {-B 4^J4lx.l Tlnlsl "I* qlrJ^l +71r $ "JCr{Alrl, p4 $fl _
qr) t.
ojo]r-|EE, 9ol +g"ll^l prylzl dElsl+ Ell
,-. Pzl r:M.41 9l+ 4, A, Bzl '+4 Pql 4+s]+
1zOJoJEll, B-C r+a"ll^l "I* .llu'lzl zltelol ,JAY
60 Jol F -a ql + 'llLJ ^l A"ll r'-l zl- Qoll'<l [r] ^lrJ+ Aq +calql^lz,lzJo.l
9ol *s.ll^J
zlpl.
dzl4el a7l+ f?i 6]-"J, Pzl a:4"11 9l-S "ll
= vtlzl d6J5J-= eE]=
Erl
A, BzI P"ll zl+sl-= d7149 zzlts zJzJ +F,
zlr+.
"I44 z)iIE +E= n"ljxlzl C.ll,t1g'1 .. A9 'ydr{.ll^] +fl?}p, qi ,JzJall 9l-z, BE
'oJLEl
*rl, +^Jz1l"ll^] *gr+ p, qts +nH}s}9 e ++6Jtr}. io","l. "lrlrl P"ll 4+6]-= 42144 zzlZ
15. @ BE 'yjr{alrl, qE 9ol *=sJ zl4_o e+r] A7l BB4 +tll *r*6}0l tl-tr- A= +(-)d6l
-T ,-. .+l7lE a"ll .je*g "]l, "JE Ae+ B.rl Holzlts o}t}_o_e +zle Hol ,IzJd.o.E 46I ol4.
gi oiu;t; d*ol ,l4E zl'J.ll .3.72| _cE a|-e-F, 4ol e}flql.<) qalzl 4l6IEl= Ell ,J4= c.pzl r:gql glg rrll, da}'urel aTlZ Az} IlBtrl
f tlg=_a p"ll,r"ls{ Q"llrl +rJ6}= C+q rlzJ* e9 +Cal"ll^lzl Bel +CAl"ll^lE4 Ps+E'lel Z4E A7} Blr4 zlgY E
=."1,
tllzlzl gF 0ololo| uJr-l-. "JE AeI B.ll s+ 4+. "lrlxl Aq ,JCal.l^1, 9ol *g.ll^l P"tl z|*"I= dzl4el a7)Y A7l B_tr+
t,*'J ll"Jol ,J48, Ael- BzI FoJoJ rl-ol e c qryl^) 4146|= Ell ,JA rlzJ* ,o!-t| z+4. 24.'r*4rl pz| s:g{l 9l+ ,4, P.ll 4+61^=
oll zldlE_s _eF +.Ja}4 EIA4gs "JrJ =. 49 "JCill.ll^.1, p, q4 *flol
zjxlal glgpl dzl 4gl uJ"Jg +r*alolrl.
El ol gl _o 1r _E pql rl +rJ sI=
zl- Qql x.l -u4 qel +Et. .JrJ6I4. AE =f,xJzlJofl,t], Hol tHElll

4l+el tllzlzl trl + H'1-. + Ae+ B + a},}"J +eJ"ll^l pryl^l 4;3afts al ,ia ^lzJol ,(,ol"l, Azl -g-(-)d6"lolEE- B= "J(+)d6}ol4. pzl
= 9ol rlg.ll^l ?i4
trHlaJ d*ol zJ{{. +oJo.J z]6}E+ zlrJ-e r:0otl 9l€- "l], A, Bzl P"ll 4+61= drlqel
qrylzl c6!5I= Eil zlzJol

cPlg uE E+7ll utlTlg c8'J

Be The First 2 3 =4
 a71Z zlz] p. Azl BErl 24. wlei,,.-l
i"r
Pzl r:041 9lg uL P.ll zl*r}= dzl49
HJ6Jg +r*rlol4.
20. @
A, Bel 4'*g 4z] m. G4 zl4sE g4 al"J,
,I* 7rJ9 golzlzl. holt,E trI+ +rJoll^] +q
yl
'll€ qlH zl z*az}* msholfl , ++ qlH zl
,
tzl*S frnoho)ta "l* +rJ"ll^j +d€
oj"+4 .tlLJzl Y tmoh\4. +rj".l.il s.Bt e9
++ qlq zlzl gprol:rE- Eo*Bmsh-!moh:9Eu.
mgh:3E1,o14. ,rlrfrl +tiB"il E+"J Aq ++
.llLJ zlts sEt\+ 4x3Eo- Er:1660ol+. +E +
(A+B)zlE St 'rlqzlg Erol4 slql, +E A+
A, Bel s+*$ r** s=ggs b' :nat D"'t ulzl
'1 "r
Zrn-
^lrmxl6*, *^lTmxgEu: 2x2mx Et
oln, n,: E,oltrl. A, ez1 t3 ol 4 zI q o'l
* "J

{Hlel Eol l/oJ zld"I^] 44oI ool slgiegE-,

"4
q4 qlH zl _H-+ B 4 "rl ,4zl- +rj ql "tl^-l
G+B)Ale-l s* "ILJzlz| EF +q ,l'J€ "llHzls

d+g*+. "I4rl t r;+"! moh:2msH,

a:ffn"1+.

Be The First 3 Celsl "JE I+7|-! H|.|TIH Cd'_J

3 =a[
 2025:4EE Ul1]IH E9 IAI Al=1 4d SEr H 6H
AI

.3+ H*€s}Jr_E B-C 4e"ll^.1 zltllzl ++ql

EAI+ I 4EI EtrJ -0.Molr+.
r. dollrJ HJ+q= ;JzI tz[9 qlHzlts "3r*+ D -A +A"ll^.1 7lA17l HJ+ql €*84
I c 2 @ 3 l @ liA"" @ @ - 0. 54 eV- (- 3.40 eV) :2.86 eV zvl
6 @ @ s loi, e @ @ oljZ, . ('l-)ts H .J+ +H$ i*zl7l g +.J giol
1'1 @ "''L2' c t:sl@1ru @ t5 /F\
(q/ Eu: -1.51eV - (-3.40 eV) : 1.89 eV 4,J"Its 4ol o_a C-D +Ar+ ,J* €"Jq
16 @ ,17 @ l's l @ l,1ei @
/?\
\p, ul4. rlef4 d.ll^J Hleqs *zl tzll9 "llr-Jzl* rlrjql elal alxlolrl-.
E-9 zullst+ 4"1-.

7. Q) 11. @
1.C AeI Bel 4r6tg 4rJ ,l.rn,
rn")4 al-r, (7H"llr.l eql zlzl* o30j41
d"Jsl-= +qI :Zelel 6J Hq zJol-=
r. A= czla)l g,l o =e Aql zl+5}= gzlaJ* 4+6}= +4E yl"J$ 4zlzl.ts r}6"t CEel a7l+ AzI Bsl zts|olxl "J 44 * ez1 ae-1 2u1] ol : -tr
0o'lrl. ftlt aI"J, ('l)4lrl A"tl zl*a}= +4q {"J9 +E d+el .{il71= A4 Bz} zJvl. t4+ +q+
-. q7l aE BzlE fl4- Rz]- qE *zlE fl+ z++ C +E a7l+ Z"f "14. (zl.)otlx.lel-
u}""t BzI Asl 2tsllolI, Bel 6J Hel zJolE z] zlz)$
"Iulzl-E
Hlzl+ =Jziolrl (+)'ll^l BE 7}-^-E9 zzlzl zJgog (A+B)Zl"tl r** zJolg dfzl
-. pzl At "*71= t';e1 zzli Ae]- BE ++ alE
"J.-isl i*",.tr_tr, B"jl fr-r
4+61+ *aleq a7)E (zD.llxle+ (+)"ll^l Ag'll,
+r]el- ,Jt, qzl eE *zli. a;s-l zzl* 89 Fs= ^lrJg f
1

(+)"tl^l (A+8)2I.I zl*ak. "JaI6J* A.tl 1L*al^=. ASlq-. E6J Bzl- "J"q q].tl +Aal
+zlel +y+. 4'*+ Azl- 3e1 zutlolrl_E- pz| +4el {"J€ 4elz}E *6.} C5-ol!E (z}).tlrl
eE *zl= 6Jel a7l= q7l- B= trJzl= 6Jel A"tl +rj *"J-o e zl+d}= 6Jel aTly 3/olrl-. Eqz}ts 4zl glst* +ru"l4 Bdl - s= +E
aTlel guflol4. (zJ-)ollxJe| (4).ll^l A"tl zls. El+ oJaltJel zsl? z]4 d+= 0ol gtrl. "lr*.,,] /BE +Elq. 4 d 3 7l*
2.@ 3"f -F,2f -l-z6lq-E- 4A6J zl+. @qlolr}.
r. slolslol ,J+ +dEC+ ololzE4€ ol+ 3f -Fr:27-Pr,
tlgE 4= ulol z g vlolr1.. Fr-Fz:f "" "'(i)
12.@
olrl. :ral (rl-)"ll^'l (A+B)4.11 1t+6I=
,_. al*4lr]9 ,lrlg ulol=__tr4oJ AzL 7|^lrld "J46Jel A"tl^j B-a xel E€4+ 0rol4 0:)&)02
-H-+ a7l7l z.f.J't eg
4a*€. (A+B)alq 4*el olg E =a+
E€ Hzl.rl irl-+ E€# + zite] trrl4-a
'J4. 3ril
c. r-lEzlol {Et dBtJ u}] r|*a}ts {zl-zl{^5- olgE_ A"tl lt+s}= .JaIsJq a71y B, A, Culr+.
49tl.lF_tr_ Aql ;llrlal-zl ?*=4. )l
r. $+4 "J9 +q * E€Eol + ,}]4.t1.t1 r.l
:; :2-f - F, '..'. (ii) zl+'rl E€€+ B7I CEtrI q w E- Xel +rJ+
3.@
;"2f -f

e.tlrJzI cqlz.l g4 zI'1.

-1. +t' 4 = gE gzldq+
flz}al5ol 4r"tfzl "14. (i), (ii)E
.lHsl{ l',:* f. F,:tr folg-a
rrlr]- r}lu}-o-3- ttl9a} u}!-olue, aL slli-a}
u. i ,lld rl-ol9 "Jzlz++ SAEq 471 +++
1t+Ell, Bel-$ Ea${ "I= C7l A-e4
--] u o L --1 l\r- --1 o H
u--r_ ci rj aj o l-.}
Ft:LoV)
q}*olj/, +el+ +lzl-alotl ?CzlE +Etl4 Ft 5 '' a v E_ Be} C alol9 oJzlT+ol Bel- A rlol9
+r+ts- 9zl-"49 rz\i 6lH]++ Bl+'J H]+
"JzJl4!.4 44. (+)"ll^l XE p.ll
oJ4l4*o--q.
ol oE- B+ 6l+oJ
**"14. 8.O
,-. Ae+ B s+ qHl+ +zl .le}-i d_H-'l- d;ll -t . t:0 zl+, ?jq HJaJoJ tsHlalolu e A= .J(+)el "JxI94 qlrl* XzI qql spal-E_a qairl X9
.Jrlzl* Bel C xl-ol9 oJ4lr+q- ,Jrl-. rlzlrl
4-+q *"1 49*1, ol 4%I e+.rl ela| dlu-lzlz| E+lt zfzlz\ €'t. o}4r] ,l--sel 4168 HJslg
q4lr.l X= Ael- B rlol9 'JZl4-H.ul tL+
HJ€EJtrl-. +ru}6}olrl-.
7]_o E o;/,ial-sE {q!.rfa}zl ?*=rl-.
,-. (z|)"ll 4cmol1, (.t+)"fl trlul
c. dl*EJ qI*"J RqlxJts A**izl z|$ flzl-;45o1 "+r+ ++el "+rlg .. *dfr* ?dEol z+g 4a+ +?rl'J-oE, =
"J,+ HI+ d fl zI al s'l 4 *izl rJ + ++E ?lY 4aoltrl-. "I4rl rlFq {6J +qg ,l4g ?o]s r}*allo| a|.i.rll, E€E* Az}
+lzlal$ "J84. 1 cmlsol4.
..4*lel 416! 44.1 *r*BJ9E- lcm/sol ,-a C-Btr} ay-E A€ E?]lcJeE ^I+6J +C+.fl
4.@ /:369 4 Bel 3'i- r:09 4l r:0oll44 s4
gg. sole + gt'I
^l-S6J
A. A+ 9-i zlzlz}+ ag- o;'Jg-a z1zlcl9ts ,Jr|. wlr-l-r"l ,:3aoJ Bel ui +ZcmolE|.
"l
zlzl,<J;Iol4. 13. C
e. ^JzI€;tlts zlz,roF+E] *zl= rJ+ +=4. e.e
ifl| g zlzlzlol ,r,|zlzl fl zlzlelfl_ g-itlel 4rlol zkgq_l'tl (,1)"rl wI4 "l+ z]4 0-rm
-.r. A:4:Lql
pwru '4rI
zJg g{olul 4r}ol Z
C. qlzlC el

"ll^-l E;llzl ++
.Jg lJol pg lm ol+al f,zJ oJzloJft .E.4"+ ylzlol 6t4. ulelrl a*"I+
"JEIE 9+84.
+ilel t-E" f*el at)y n--fial 44 zkg.m/so1Ll. XzI YH4 aLl.
D. Q'
-.. 4ll drszl 4g++ <).#zl + 6-=zl *4 ol$ z]4 1-2m.tl.rl E4zI *-g "J+ 3Jolo-l,l,-1 ,-. p-!:.rl r4?+ 35 qluJzlzl zJ* oll 4="r"1
,lzmEu
zla]frol 24.zJ21 4lEE= ArI c{4 4i-E_a 2m ol$al fzJ E;llE *F .lluJzlts a;oll, E++ Ee$4-zlol *4 ,rlr4rl €+ qlLJzlzl-
zJtJ*+ AzI CEEI ar+. wl?l^] A{ ,l+<ig ++"+el aTll ke'mlsol4, +, +nlel ++,J ,J+ r+rlg x7l YB4 614.
"L €Ar+
Cel z-la]fiBr| z.lrl Bel z-l sJAitrEl aE e *zl*4 a7l+ ol$ z]4 o-1m4lr]e| ol-S z.lel r. i .Jz}9 +€=+ aTlTl rJ+ q +a+ 4r}"l
:j+ 4.0 x 10-5:tr} zr4 1 m - 2 m4)zlzl zJggE- E;llzl- ** +4 %tel zJvl. wlzld EA+ s}arol ,Jg
"1|, ++=+9
-. zl"Jat+ B7I CB4 ltss-a d7l c-ss=
zzls rJtrI ,rI4 4 a7l+ Xsl Vz1 z;,c1.
Cs4 z4
IITI +:1014
c. E;tlz} "lH E49 dzl 4ss:l 1L+++ q
zJ4ul +rll, d7l ds_s= A7I CE4 1I_e__E_E- 10. @ 14.@
-r. A---B 4e"ll^l Tlnlry "3 €"J Blol q+E-+El -r, ,-. P"ll^] F Eetl+ "l+e+ "Jr]Eg ^Jill
4 ,Jz4* AzI CsrI 24. oJ+ e-i_EE "3"J.+ allH=l.tl .rI4 zl;{el zJda}1, Q"ll^J + +ev|= =.1
"l+e+ "lAzl
6.@ ,ll+ "llqxli f;z}aJr|. "J'Ise -qr} ,Jd+{. wl4zJ Q"ll^l +A€
-,. *=9 4 ++q =
zJ YlzI 1/llel qlH zl E L EJ d-sl tr* 4zJ F"J ,llt "llHxl Hcl-*J* +erlq H+lel aTlY C+el 2ullt 4cmoltr-l..
4zlzl dola}ts F 'rlqzl =+lel ,}ep ,J+r1, Oolpl e]5-"tl ql 9ol s_l+E+El *+ .JEtrl- r Rollxl i- +e$E E4 €.1 "J4gs sz}
o
:. aoll ^l 7l- b.ll ^J :rr| z,rgg E^ E^ < Ebo I 4.
I a v e, 6J HE f,+ +A Fq] zl,ilz} ++sl= ,Jt+ +4 4, qolrlt "lAryl4, R.tl.<j;
-. n:Sl eI n:8L ++l q ql uJ xl ^l7l oSeorol HJ=61-= €=Jg4 24.Tlill= B 'c +ry14 ++!-s, +4 g +At}q +l ^J+
=+l ri} rle
0.97eVoleE,'J-(-1.51):0.97"11 wlr* i:9 r+.J
"ll,r"l
o3-g ++6}j1, D -, A ,l-rJ .ll^l "J Qoll^le+ Rql^l q]4olrl-.

Be The First 1
trJE l+7ll H|1TIH 58,-J
2 ^lBlsl =al
15.@ $lggE- 3a"J_ '41 Ael- BzI iSa|gl:z ola A, B.ll "'9.ts d+.I elfl z}zlzj$ O+ Rql^]
r. Ael ,J^JZl4l^]. f+dg *ruJo"tp_E_ d6!61-r__a tseI c= ,J+ +q o _a +55.|tr| Zzq ql zzl* ,Jz *aJ+ ql4o'lo_E- R.ll^] A, B"tl
+eJi+ z-J$ xlolel ,.l4= ++eJ zjololr].. fi,el Bel +E= u4a- 61"J, 2aoJ "l cE +E= EElL d+"rl EaJ zlzlzJ+
+^Jalql^], !"}gr+ zl$ alolel zl4oJ L+ a+
-ff,,"lrl. "Ietrl
,**m/sol-z, Ael +E + Bel 4s.s u+l^/s A, B, C.ll a-g}
zJololg_a A9 :frJzif .tlrl
"JS4-
zl-g rlolel Cel +dol RoJ '4, R"ll^J
,J4= L!4 414. olr|. B,sl- +E+ *g +rJr}q zzlZ Czl d+.il qdJ z}Tlr}el llzlr.
'4
. . Ael +C Aloll^-1, Z €..t1,r] qI^}=J 9ol t}eJ"ll Ael 2HllolE-a BzI c-s+EJ +g +rJ"+q
s-BB {rylz) zjfl ,r,lzJ$ t , 7l&4 +eJ ^fol-el zzlt A-a+E.l *e-= 64e"t9 a7lel 2u]]oll, l-iu,,- ! n,l:? o,

44+ Tolzl-z al-ul, {ol '}g.lJ^j z.l+E_ 4l"J Bzl CE+EI *+ +4 e}ej HlEJTl- As+E] olr+.

sI= +qI 9ol 4l"X6J 7]qe]-z.l€.ol ol+oJ +* +4=Jel olslp_- .<.le Hl4ol!j_ le. @
7)4el zlolzl TolsE l:cto-atoo1l, pol zlg u-5mf s: _2"b++ m/s-u), u:0 (zi-)"tlr.l E,tlzl-++s_ +++ a|-r_E D"I lL+Bl-=
4lr.l =]g og tl.!al-= j;cg] 9ol ddJ6J z]aJe| +qel aTle+ AeI B"il er*al* +q9 {"J9
ol4, +, 2z!'41 B= ,j^lal 9l-2, Cel +q+
"JSol
ol+oJ a r-lel *ol l:ct2*ut2olr+. F
( 4rlzl} *6J ^J+el a7l4 "J+ ,Jvl. +4
+ e el alu3 rr:fr?r,,o] trI i m/so)cl. zI4Et g, D9 4-J9 m"l4a 6I:z, AeI B.ll
^l
.. 84 C= +E6l= +q] 'J$ zz1e1 *zJ** zl*al} +q q { "J *9- 'll zl z|E ,}s} C +$
.. H"l zJeJ4 z.l-$ ,,,foJ-=- ++61^= Ell ,JA ^lt+ a7l-=- 44 f4t 6IEl, _f *-f:Zf:ynsolgg
rl ,J xl .J el 6tl AE ,Jt zlotl^.] 7I Bel +c al Hl=Lrl +E HEI=6Lel a71-Y Cl +m/sol-z.
"tl
.ll^]1!.+ +EJl, Ael z]9ol "f
:; 1

ms"lLl '
'JC4l.ll^JE 'Jfl+ Bzl SmlsulE-a {z3g Cz} Bel tOulol4.
*r*"J_oJ *5';l-g_a 9ol vltl o1l^) 4+,71-^l c.. Bzl A+ +Eg ol Bel 4_s dslz.tel zzlzl Cel 4-elg mc4a alB, (,})dJ,<l zl$E4 zz12
a6IBl-= ql TjeJ xltol 4+ql^l $$zl-xl 4l;! 1

6l= E{ ,J4. ^lrJEtrl- zttJ, Bel +C4l"ll^-l= f m/s.J'lJ, Ael- C= 4elol zlol-,r,"1 4=** Az} AzI Csl AE zI+E el a7l=
$+l fl- z]*ol ,J zl ;11 glggs 9 ol ,JeJ oll^J
auiloJ,ll,
#:+t
g,9 r0ollolg+ Ael +E H=l"6tq ztly ol:1E- (B+C+D)AI4 zl4=.el zzlE
t)$ulzl 4l;Xs}i- rlJ zjzj rlzJ4 7-l+oll^.1 "&g |^/,
zlzl 4l;!a}= ql 44 ,J'1". ulz[1
=]g
olr1. A=
+E d leJ.tl^J s=+s_tr- 2m/s4 *-'*n 1

^lrJ* 1

"ll4
HJ€g Hol zJ#l Eg6J 4ry1^l zjfl rlzJ$ 44 + tFalglg:= 6€ +"tl= g=+o-a
0
Ztn*rn1' u
o

Aq +c al olJ.(-l zl- sel ,Jc al dl r]:nrl- ay_1 ol"I gE -L=+i-tr- olr, cel 4'J* 2mol4. d'J-g cz} B E.
f,^trnl44 + S+d,I+.
o Del
/rr ) /,olrl-. 2El] o I -z (,I) "ll r'l Cel
.J 6+4 uJ zl H EI ++ Cel
"ll
$F6Il,_e 4aoJ rlfl SF *a.tg A4 Bz1.'rJtl.
Sso- "llulzl $=|aj:f- ,J-o11_a Cgl .s-$ .llHzlzl-
16. @ En"J# 6zl-ul-E .FqI Bel Del zl=
1a
18.e +F qlLJ

-. r--trHl^l+ r:ida)^-l p"tl ++61= dzj4el zlzl** r3l€ts.t.|^] +zlgs u|9ts HIEJ+
=.
.J(+)oE a|-2., cel 64"11^-l c"ll -q"_e.E a+"rl '+'+ +Eu"J? *zldJ4. +, (B+c+D)alq ++
u;'Jul 4g +'.Iol!_E, 0 ( r <Zdql4 ps= qluJxl *zl*9 dJ$ zEuolE|. ('I)"rlrl c9 E+4
elq! zlzlr}$ 9.4 al-zl-. P= QHr+ Ael- B
A"tl ,ll+ zlalol rCqlg *tle} B"rj u\g zlulol .lluJzl 7l E,t"Jft H"I= F"J Del .i4 tl'Jl€
_r.zJglg "l p"tl zl*;|= 4z14ol HJ-6Jol l,JE- ,+r+q]4.tl €olrl z)4zl **",sE A, B.l
q}'ll"lrl-. (r <U= "llLjrl +r%I+ Entl,L alul, go1 Hsl*J9 aTlY
Ael- B rl-olel .FzJol:r_e-
0
5E_= a+.rl el6J zl"TlrJ_el rilzl_i pqlrlz} Dzl- 3e1 2tslol"l 89 tolt- fizltl;- O9 Solt-
Asl B= Calel 4E- ,Jvl +, B=
*frzl
..ll+ldal-o)Ll. I r { 4dql4+ 4.zl4ol 0ol
,kl Q.ll^lq 2uflol:Z, Ae[ B +4ql 4;I Pe[ ,Jaalyg E,,-iE,,:2Eoql LEI4 Del +4 rl'll€
Q= ^J-a Hl4tJ"ll o.,-E- zlzl*4 H"r"Jg
9E zlrJ ol tlsgE Czl 4 el HJ"*ol Hl+l=
9,1
olluJ zl el ,JJ:%I$ 4quolvl .
'44^l Del "J
6+zl
p"tl^leJ- qdJ.!zl .<lE- ql4ol:-,l. +, p4l.<1 A,
zl4 ol $l'l-. 4, kl { r < 4dql4 A, Bzi Pql
B"tl _r-E= d+"tl e_l6J 7l-71** +znrolzlt 4Ju]zl H5l.6tq a7)Y !o,,-+e,, l:|n,,..r+
zl*a}= dzl49 EJ""tr+ czl p4l z|*al"=
6l-"J, Q"I^l A, B"ll n=a_= d+.fl el6J z|71++
d zl 4 el ols}* .r.J e zJ} L)1 . Zd 1. r 1 4d Z 20. @
Bel- c xl-olel +aol.r,E_ BeI cts r]s rl=
-B,olu|. Cel ?dol PE '4lsl aE "rl P4
-r. ffi +rJql^] Asl Bq €+ ^l?J+ 4r+ t, Stelt
e"tl^l C"tl E_tr_= d+.il qa;1 zl.zlz]+ {d}zl
++el d6lolq. +. CE +(-){aiolrl-. 9*:/, A, B.rl 5g= d+"rl q6J zlzl*$ 51"J, QR
+rJql^l Bq +-F ^lrJg lolc| tre|
-. r:d414 AzI Pql z|*al= {zlz_lel o}a}4 B= Q, S 4r+-g +^l.ll zl'I:_S. QR +rJ"I^l
czl pql zl*al-- 4zlqq oJ6J-g r"le zJeul,
3Br"J? EsJ-ll-E. Cel +dol PoJ "rl p.tl^]
zlzl*4 olElg +HJ5"L. Cel +dol QoJ "rl Aq 3*F :lzJ$ BroltrI. eR -frJ.tl^l Ae]- B*
Bzl P4l zl*alts dzl4g] HJ"J4- C7l- P"ll t4_s +*F.€. rll, *F rlzJ* A7I Bsl
zl*a}= ^Jzl49 HJoJ+ p"tl Q"ll^] z\.zlzlel HJ6J$ -H}6*oltrl- Cel +dol 3ts11

^JE +Etl"Jgl, p.tl H rJ "I Cel +41 "tl^J zlz)*9

olla QR +rJ"llrJ 443 ez\ Agl Sullo'l'}.
4+El= <lzlHol 0ol ,E AeL Czl P"tl 1i+ ^.1 eE_
-. QR +rJ.ll^-J Bel +q9 3a,rol;+ aI"J, QR +rJ
6I= dTlq-el aTlE *+ Bzl P"tl ++dl-= Hrt*g _
38,: -2Buoly E- Bt:?Buoltl. ql^.1 Asl +4* aroJr, L:Sustolvl. pQ +rJ
dzl49 311-3 rJ4. r:4? As+ B .r.f-olel izJ
"I4rJ Cel +d PoJ "l , PaJ,ri zlzl**
ol
zlColE-e A6lelgl Az} Bg4 zl4 "tl^j Ael '"it +qg f^"l-ze azl. pe +rJg
=zIE
L . x:3 r/.ll^l A, B, Czl pql z|*ali= { zl zj el *t r,-r-Bc: *Buol a, Bc:-dr,o14. +, zl+= L.ll ,JA xlzJ* zt"l4.Azl- RS +zJg
HJ6.tg
-sF *rE}6}oly_s-, p.tl 4l-$61-= dzlelgl Cq +d"il^.1 C.ll _t-sE d+"ll el{l zl-zlz}el zj+= Ell ,J{ xlzJ* rol ye A7l PQ +t+
Hlslg *r*6}o14
rllzlE zl+= Ell 44. :lzJ* RS +rJg zl'l* rJl
]a,"1'1.. ,j{ ^lzJel 2ullolrl-.
17. @ .. o4lrl A"tl E-=-= d+"tl el6J zlrlr}el ola}+ c.. Azl RS +zJ$ zl+= EJI 44 rlzJ* 7ola
laoJ 4 r:0ol "I BeI czl. f5a3dl-. oag
F _e ol r.qvi ".1 4l +4 gE Eol 7l= H*t..I "J rll , Cq RS -7rJsl zJolE 2Lo)y1 RS +rJ.tJ^-l Aq
4l*rl leg 4ry121 Bsl- C ,,.l-olel z)4zl sm +^JoJ o"J "l o"tJ,r1 A, B. c"ll Eg:. 1l+.rl
sJ+
zJaalo-a cql 4"J BE +q*
3m/501u| 0aoJ elal zlzlzlol gol1t_-tr O"ll^l B, C.ll Es= otl 44=e-
--l-'IL ?:6unoltrl. R.I^l A9
L
44* a,

,J+ HlEls_E- 4rl+"ll elal zlzlzlsl HJ'J+ rsluJujql.q +4 olEE S"ll^l Aq +qg
"||, Bsl 44ol 5m/solz B4 C= 11a,o14, RS +rJ
++s}EE Cel +q* 2mlsolEl. ol"ll AeI CE 3 E +-gt- HJ'6;oltrl-.
rJt +qg Rdjrl gsl
.tl^.1 BE r rL ?:2u,o11,
gt uut)

'** +q o e 35aJ.!-E A9 44-E 2m/s")4. = C9 +4ol O"ll^l A. B, Cq 6-s=

OoJ "X.
-r d+"il el6'J zl-7lr}* oolE__tr- o.tlr] A, B.tl +q + 3 a,,ol u =. Sal x'1 Bel +4 + arol trl.
4+ e= Cql 'Iril |*/sel
Bel. Czl. 6E.63
t--=E d+"fl elq! zlzlrJ* -g.:+]4,o14. "lalr] s"tl E?6]+. +rJ, +q+ A7l Bel llutl
44gE Eolzl:-Lil, BaE "ti*ri rzl Hl6J ol tr|.

Be The First tn cElsl Eal oJE E+71.! HtlTIE d8H

2
S,the First
#ffiffiffiffi
trJE ffiWPF$
{ Pffiwffi&mm No.l
-l
=NI

Lr-l

co

>l

L!

B CO