Quarter 4 Summative Test in Science

1. Which of the following equations represents the 6. Standing on the stage

Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy? a. KINETIC
a. PE1+ KE1 = PE2 + KE2 = PE3 +KE3 b. POTENTIAL
b. PE1+ KE2 = PE2 + KE3 = PE3 +KE1 c. NUCLEAR
c. PE2+ KE1 = PE3 + KE2 = PE1 +KE3 d. THERMAL
d. PE3+ KE1 = PE1 + KE3 = PE2 +KE2
7. The object at rest has momentum.
2. What is the momentum of the two cars after a a.TRUE
collision if its momentum? b.FALSE
before the collision is 50 kgm/s?
a. 5 kgm/s 8. Why are crumple zones in cars important
b. 15 kgm/s regarding impulse and momentum?
c. 30 kgm/s
d. 50 kgm/s a.They increase the momentum of the car to
withstand impacts better.
3. The total momentum of two objects before b.They decrease the impulse experienced by the
collision is 50 kg. m/s. What car by increasing the time over which a collision
will be their total momentum after collision? occurs.
a.50 kg●m/s c.They prevent any momentum change during a
b.175 kg●m/s collision.
c.350 kg●m/s d.They reduce the car's momentum to zero instantly
d.not enough information to avoid collisions.

4. Which of the following is a classic example of a 9. Which of the following is used to express the unit
model demonstrating that heat can work? of energy?
a. A balloon inflating when placed in a freezer a.watt
b. A paperclip being magnetized by a magnet b.joule
c.A steam engine running on boiling water c.coulomb
d.A solar panel converting sunlight into electricity d.kilowatt hour

5. What happens to the total momentum of two ice 10. Which stage of the water cycle changes water
skaters who push off against each other on a vapor into droplets in the air, forming clouds?
frictionless ice surface? a.Condensation
a.The total momentum increases. b.Evaporation
b.The total momentum decreases. c.Groundwater
c.The total momentum remains the same. d.Precipitation
d.The total momentum is zero.
Quarter 4 Summative Test in Science

11. Which of the following are two types of d.It initially decreases and then increases the force.
Mechanical Energy? (ME) 16. Momentum is the mass in motion.
a.Kinetic and Potential Energy a.TRUE
b.Kinetic and Nuclear Energy b.FALSE
c.Potential and Chemical Energy
d.Thermal and Kinetic Energy 17. The potential energy of the object at the highest
point compared to its Kinetic energy at the lowest
12. What word can best describe the total point is
momentum in an isolated system? a.lesser
a.Conserved b.greater
b.Large c.equal
c.Lost d.not related
d.Low
18. If two objects collide and bounce off each other,
13. How is impulse related to the change in how does the impulse compare between the two
momentum of an object? objects?
a.Impulse is equal to the change in momentum. a.The impulse is greater on the heavier object.
b.Impulse is the rate of change of momentum. b.The impulse is greater on the lighter object.
c.Impulse is inversely proportional to the change in c.The impulses are equal but in opposite
momentum. directions.
d.There is no relationship between impulse and d.Impulse is only experienced by one of the two
momentum. objects.

14. The following explains the importance of 19. What form of energy is associated with motion?
sunlight to water cycle EXCEPT: a.Chemical Energy
a.It gives energy to drive the water cycle. b.Potential Energy
b.It changes the state of water from liquid to gas. c.Sound Energy
c.It affects the temperature of water in the d.Kinetic Energy
atmosphere.
d.It breaks the bonds between hydrogen and 20. Which of the following describes a projectile
oxygen of water vapor in the atmosphere motion?
a.Basketball, volleyball, and speak takraw are
15. What effect does increasing the duration of sports events that involve projectile motion.
impact during a collision have on the force b.A projectile motion moves in two dimensions
experienced by an object? which are acted upon by gravity.
a.It increases the force. c.A projectile motion follows a trajectory that is
b.It decreases the force. parabolic.
c.It does not affect the force. d.All of these.
Quarter 4 Summative Test in Science

21. Which example best represents kinetic energy? 26. Another word for kinetic energy could be _____
a.stretched rubber band energy.
b.glass of milk a.moving
c.computer b.safe
d.flying kite c.potential
d.stored
22. The total mechanical energy of the object at the
highest point compared to its total mechanical 27. What features does a wind-up toy have when it
energy at the lowest point is is fully wound and at rest?
a.lesser a. kinetic but no potential energy
b.greater b. Both potential and kinetic energy in equal
c.equal amounts
d.not related c.potential but no kinetic energy
d. Neither potential nor kinetic energy
23. In which process is nitrogen circulated and
recycled? 28. How does water vapor in the atmosphere return
a.Carbon cycle to the earth’s surface?
b.Nitrogen cycle a. It condenses and evaporates.
c.Nitrogen fixation b. It evaporates and condenses.
d.Water cycle c. It condenses and precipitates
24. Energy possessed by a moving tricycle. d. It precipitates and evaporates.
a.KINETIC
b.POTENTIAL 29. Which of the nitrogen compound is taken up by
c.NUCLEAR plants?
d.THERMAL a. Ammonia
b. Ammonium
25. Which statement is CORRECT in terms of angle c. Nitrate
of projection and the height and range of a d. Nitrite
projectile?
a.The height and range of a projectile launched at 30. Which best describes potential energy?
an angle can be solved using the given initial a. Energy of motion
velocity, acceleration due to gravity, angle of b. Energy as heat
projection. c. Stored energy
b.The value of acceleration due to gravity is always d. The energy that is doing work
9.8 m/s2.
c.The vertical velocity of a projectile is 0 m/s at its 31. What is a projectile?
highest point. a. An object moving under the influence of
d.All of these. gravity only.
Quarter 4 Summative Test in Science

b. An object that is stationary and not affected by 37. A mango fruit high up in a tree
gravity. a.KINETIC
c. An object moving upwards against gravity. b.POTENTIAL
d. An object that is only affected by air resistance. c.NUCLEAR
d.THERMAL
32. If a projectile is launched at a lower angle than
the optimal angle for maximum range, which of the 38.When an object speeds up, it gains momentum.
following is true? a.TRUE
a.It will reach a greater height. b.FALSE
b.It will have a longer range.
c.It will reach a lesser height. 39. The metallic, wooden, silicon-made and plastic
d.It will not be affected by gravity. spoons were placed on a bowl with hot soup. Which
of the following will gain the lowest energy after 10
33. Which event does NOT describe potential seconds in contact with hot soup in a bowl?
energy being changed into kinetic energy? a.Plastic spoon
a. A cart rolling down a hill. b.Metallic spoon
b. A rubber foam being compressed c.Wooden spoon
c. A student lets go of a stretched slinky. d.Silicon-made made
d. A twig falling from a branch
40. Which method of heat transfer best illustrates
34. Energy waiting to be used land breeze?
a.KINETIC a.radiation
b.POTENTIAL b.conduction
c.NUCLEAR c.convection
d.THERMAL d.none of the above

35. Calculate the momentum of a car, which has a 41. What type of quantity are momentum and
mass of 1000 kg and moves velocity?
with a velocity of 20 m/s. a.director
a.500 kgm/s b.reactor
b.10, 020 kgm/s c.scalar
c. 20000 kgm/s d.vector
d.99 980 kgm/s
42. Why would a system have less energy than it
36. All moving objects don’t have momentum. originally started with?
a.TRUE a.The energy was lost as heat.
b.FALSE b.The energy was destroyed.
Quarter 4 Summative Test in Science

c.More energy was created at the beginning than at d.The water molecules in the pants gain energy and
the end. evaporate
d.The temperature was too low to create heat.
47. Two objects with the same mass will always
43. What is the unit for momentum? have the same momentum.
a.kg●m/s a.TRUE
b.N●kg b.FALSE
c.g●m/s
d.N●m/s 48. If a ball is thrown straight up at a velocity of 10
m/s, what will be its velocity at its highest point?
44. Which is the direction of heat transfer via a.10 m/s
conduction? b.0 m/s
a.Cold to hot fluid c.5 m/s
b.Hot to cold fluid d.-10 m/s
c.Both directions
d.None of these 49.. What is the unit of velocity?
a.kg
49.. What is the unit of velocity? b.kg●m/s
a.kg c.m/s
b.kg●m/s d.all of these
c.m/s
d.all of these 50. During a pendulum swing, at which point is the
potential energy maximum?
45. What are the two main processes involved in a.At the highest point of the swing
Oxygen-Carbon dioxide cycle? b.At the lowest point of the swing
a.Respiration and Transpiration c. the midpoint of the swing
b.Respiration and Photosynthesis d.Potential energy remains constant throughout the
c.Photosynthesis and Transpiration swing
d.Photosynthesis and Condensation

46. What is the reason why wet pants can easily dry
after it was put on a clothes line under the sun?
a.The water molecules in the pants gain energy and
condense
b.The water molecules in the pants lose energy
and evaporate
c.The water molecules in the pants lose energy and
condense