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Electronic Multi-Measuring Instrument

MODEL

ME96SSEB-MB
User's Manual: Detailed Edition

●Before use, you should read this user’s manual carefully


to properly use this instrument.
Be sure to forward the manual to the end user.
Check your delivery

The following table shows a list of the instrument accessories.


When unpacking your package, check all the contents.

Contents Quantity Specification

User’s Manual
1
(Digest version)

A3 size

Attachment lug
2
(with a screw)

Optional plug-in module

The optional plug-in modules cannot be attached to this product.


If you need a function such as analog output, CC-Link communication, digital input/output, MODBUS TCP
communication, or logging function, use other model, ME96SSHB-MB or ME96SSRB-MB which can be
combined with the optional plug-in modules.

1
Features

 The instrument measures load status by wiring the secondary sides of VT (Voltage Transformer) and CT
(Current Transformer) in the power receiving and distribution system and displays various measured values.

 The instrument supports Active Energy Class 0.5S.

 The password protection prevents undesired setting change and measured data deletion.

 The transmission function, MODBUS RTU communication, transmits measured data to superior monitoring
systems.

 The instrument fulfills the requirements of the CE marking, UL standards, KC mark, and FCC/IC.

 The support function for checking input wiring enables to determine the wiring condition in the test mode.
When either a voltage input or current input is incorrectly wired, the incorrect wiring part is displayed on the
screen and it also shows a current phase angle, a voltage phase angle, and each value of active power,
voltage, and current.

Trademark

MODBUS is a trademark of Schneider Electric USA Inc.


Other company and product names herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
In the text, trademark symbols such as “TM” and “®” may not be written.

2
Table of Contents

Check your delivery ................................................................................................................................................. 1


Optional plug-in module ........................................................................................................................................... 1
Features ................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Trademark ............................................................................................................................................................... 2
Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................................... 3
Safety Precautions ................................................................................................................................................... 5
EMC Directive Instruction ........................................................................................................................................ 9
Precautions for KC mark.......................................................................................................................................... 9
Table for measuring element code ........................................................................................................................ 10
1. Name and Function of Each Section ................................................................................................................ 11
Name of Each Part ................................................................................................................................. 11
LCD Function .......................................................................................................................................... 12
Function of Operation Buttons ................................................................................................................ 13
2. Each Mode Function ......................................................................................................................................... 15
3. How to Set up ................................................................................................................................................... 16
Setting Flow ............................................................................................................................................ 16
Setting Menu 1: Basic Setup (Settings for Phase Wire System, Display Pattern, VT/Direct Voltage, and
CT Primary Current) ............................................................................................................................... 19
Setting Menu 2: Communication Settings (MODBUS RTU Communication Settings) .......................... 23
Setting Menu 3: Display Settings (Settings for Display of Active/Reactive Energy and Harmonic
Measurement) ........................................................................................................................................ 24
Setting Menu 4: LCD Settings (Settings for Model Display, Version Display, Backlight, and Update
Time)....................................................................................................................................................... 25
Setting Menu 5: Alarm Settings (Settings for Upper/Lower Limit Alarm and Motor Starting Current
Mask Function) ....................................................................................................................................... 26
Setting Menu 6: No Settings ................................................................................................................... 29
Setting Menu 7: No Settings ................................................................................................................... 29
Setting Menu 8: Special Settings (Settings for Operating Time and IEC Mode) .................................... 30
Setting Confirmation Menu 1 to 9: How to Confirm the Settings in the Setting Menu 1 to 8, 9 Test Mode
............................................................................................................................................................ 32
Initialization of Related Items by Changing a Setting ............................................................................. 33
Initialization of All Settings ...................................................................................................................... 33
Settings for Special Display Pattern P00 ................................................................................................ 34
Example for Easy Setup ......................................................................................................................... 36
4. How to Use Test Mode ..................................................................................................................................... 38
Test Menu 1: Communication Test ........................................................................................................ 39
Test Menu 2 to 5: No Test Menu ............................................................................................................ 40
Test Menu 6: Functions for Determining Incorrect Wiring ...................................................................... 40
4.3.1. Incorrect Wiring Patterns Detected by ①Pattern display of incorrect wiring .................................. 43
5. Operation .......................................................................................................................................................... 46
Basic Operation ...................................................................................................................................... 46
5.1.1. How to Switch the Measurement Screen........................................................................................ 46
5.1.2. How to Switch Phase Display ......................................................................................................... 46
5.1.3. How to Display in Cyclic Mode ....................................................................................................... 47
5.1.4. Harmonics Display .......................................................................................................................... 47
5.1.5. Maximum/Minimum Value Display .................................................................................................. 48
5.1.6. How to Display Maximum/Minimum values .................................................................................... 48
5.1.7. How to Clear the Maximum/Minimum Values ................................................................................. 48
5.1.8. Active Energy/Reactive Energy/Apparent Energy Display ............................................................. 49
5.1.9. How to Change the Display Digit of Active/Reactive/Apparent Energy .......................................... 49
5.1.10. How to Reset Active/Reactive/Apparent Energy to Zero ................................................................ 50
5.1.11. How to Measure Reactive Energy (2 quadrant/4 quadrant measurement) ................................... 50
5.1.12. Each Measuring Item Display during Power Transmission ............................................................ 51
5.1.13. Demand Time Period and Demand Value of Current demand ....................................................... 51

3
Table of Contents

Usage Depending on the Application (Alarm, Operating Time, Password, etc.) ................................... 52
5.2.1. Upper/Lower Limit Alarm Display and Action ................................................................................. 52
5.2.2. How to Cancel the Upper/Lower Limit Alarm .................................................................................. 53
5.2.3. How to Stop Backlight Blinking Caused by the Upper/Lower Limit Alarm ...................................... 53
5.2.4. Operating Time Display .................................................................................................................. 53
5.2.5. How to Reset Operating Time to Zero ............................................................................................ 53
5.2.6. How to Prevent the Maximum Value Update by Motor Starting Current ........................................ 54
5.2.7. Password Protection Setting ........................................................................................................... 54
6. Others ............................................................................................................................................................... 55
Display Pattern List ................................................................................................................................. 55
Standard Value ....................................................................................................................................... 57
Measuring Item ....................................................................................................................................... 59
Instrument Operation .............................................................................................................................. 61
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................................................... 62
7. Installation......................................................................................................................................................... 63
Dimensions ............................................................................................................................................. 63
How to Install .......................................................................................................................................... 64
7.2.1. Mounting Hole Dimensions ............................................................................................................. 64
7.2.2. Mounting Position ........................................................................................................................... 64
7.2.3. Mounting and Fixing........................................................................................................................ 64
How to Connect Wiring ........................................................................................................................... 65
7.3.1. Specifications on the Applicable Electrical Wire ............................................................................. 65
7.3.2. Wiring of the Unit ............................................................................................................................ 65
7.3.3. Check the connection ..................................................................................................................... 65
Wiring Diagram ....................................................................................................................................... 67
8. Specifications.................................................................................................................................................... 72
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................................ 72
Compatible Standards ............................................................................................................................ 73
MODBUS RTU Communication Specifications ...................................................................................... 73
Setting Table (Factory Default Settings and Customer’s Notes Settings) ............................................. 74
9. Appendix ........................................................................................................................................................... 75
ME96SS Calculation Method (3-phase Unbalanced System with Neutral) ........................................... 75
A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display ..................................................................................... 76
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System ................................................................................................................... 76
9.2.2. 3-phase 3-wire System ................................................................................................................... 85
9.2.3. 1-phase 3-wire System ................................................................................................................... 92

4
Safety Precautions

Before use, read these instructions carefully to properly operate the instrument.
Be sure to follow the precautions described here for personnel and product safety.
Keep this manual ready to hand and accessible for future use at all times.
Be sure to forward the manual to the end user.
If you consider using the instrument for a special purpose such as nuclear power plants, aerospace, medical
care, or passenger vehicles, consult with our sales representative.

The instructional icon in the manual is described as follows.


The caution icon ( ) on the main unit indicates that incorrect handling may cause
hazardous conditions. Always follow the subsequent instructions ( ) because
they are important to personal safety. Failure to follow them may result in an
CAUTION electric shock, a fire, erroneous operation, or damage to the instrument. If the
instrument is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection
provided by the instrument may be impaired.

The terminals of auxiliary power (MA, MB) and voltage input (P1, P2, P3, PN) have
CAUTION hazards of electric shock, explosion, or arc flash. Turn off the power supply of auxiliary
power and input circuit and then handle the instrument.

■Precautions on use environment and conditions


Do not use the instrument in the following circumstances:
Failure to follow the instruction may cause a malfunction or reduced product life time.
 The ambient temperature exceeds the range -5°C to +55°C.
 The average daily temperature exceeds +35°C.
 The relative humidity exceeds the range 0 to 85% RH, or condensing.
 The altitude exceeds 2000 m.
 Pollution Degree: more than 2 *Note 1
 Exposed to much dust, corrosive gas, salty environment, or oil mist
 Transient over voltage: 4000 V *Note 1
 Exposed to excessive vibration or impact
 Exposed to rain or water drops
 Exposed to direct sunlight
 Pieces of metal or inductive substances are scattered.
 Exposed to strong magnetic fields or large exogenous noise
*Note1: For details about the Pollution Degree and the Transient over voltage category,
refer to EN61010-1:2010.
Grit, dust, and small insects cause poor contact or a failure such as insulation decline that caused by
deposition and moisture absorption. Furthermore, in the area where the air contains conductive dust, a
failure such as a product malfunction or insulation deterioration occurs in a relatively short time. In this
case, you must take measures against it such as putting the instrument in an enclosed board. In
addition, if the temperature inside the board rises, the measures must be undertaken as well.

5
Safety Precautions

■Precautions on Installation and wiring


Be sure to read the instructions carefully before installation and wiring.
 A qualified electrician must install and wire the instrument for safety.
 Supply power to the instrument after completing its assembly work on a cabinet door.
 The instrument is to be mounted on the cabinet door. All connections must be kept
inside the cabinet.
 The following table shows the specifications on the input/output terminal.
■Auxiliary power supply and measuring element
100 to 240 V AC (±15%) 50 Hz to 60 Hz MA, MB
Auxiliary power supply
100 to 240 V DC (-30% +15%) terminals
3-phase 4-wire: max 277 V AC/480 V AC
3-phase 3-wire: (DELTA) max 220 V AC
(STAR) max 440 V AC P1, P2, P3,
Voltage Category III
1-phase 3-wire: max 220 V AC/440 V AC PN terminals
Measuring 1-phase 2-wire: (DELTA) max 220 V AC
element (STAR) max 440 V AC
+C1, C1, +C2,
5 A (CT secondary side),
Current Category III C2, +C3, C3
max 30 V AC
terminals
Frequency 50 Hz or 60 Hz
The current input terminals must be connected to a CT, external equipment, with basic
insulation.
Be sure to continuously connect the terminals for voltage-measuring purpose and current-
measuring purpose during operation.
■Others
MODBUS RTU
T/R+,T/R-,SG terminals max 35 V DC
communication
 Keep the protection sheet affixed to the front of the instrument during installation and
wiring.
 Do not drop the instrument from high place. If it is dropped and the display cracks, do
not touch the liquid leaking from the broken LCD or do not get it in your mouth. If you
CAUTION touch the liquid, rinse it off with soapy water at once.
 Do not work under live-line condition. Otherwise, an instrument failure, an electric shock,
or a fire may be caused.
 When tapping or wiring, take care not to enter any foreign objects such as chips or wire
pieces into the instrument.
 If you pull the wires with a strong force when connecting them to the terminals, the
terminals may come off. (Tensile load: 39.2N or less)
 Check the wiring diagram carefully. Inappropriate wiring can cause a failure of the
instrument, an electric shock, or a fire.
 Use appropriate size wires. The use of an inappropriate size wire can cause a fire due
to heat generation.
 Use crimp-type terminals compatible with the wire size. For details, refer to 7.3.1
Specifications on the Applicable Electrical Wire. The use of an inappropriate terminal
can cause a malfunction, failure, or burnout of the instrument or a fire due to damage to
the terminal or poor contact.
 Tighten the terminal screws with a specified torque and use a suitable pressure
connector. For details, refer to 7.3.1Specifications on the Applicable Electrical
Wire. Excessive tightening can cause damage to the terminals and screws.
 Be sure to confirm the wiring connections strictly after the connection. Poor connection
can cause a malfunction of the instrument, an electric shock, or a fire.
 In order to prevent invasion of noise, MODBUS RTU communication cables, auxiliary
power supply cables, and other signal cables must not be placed close to or bound
together with power lines or high voltage lines. When lying parallel to the power lines or
high voltage lines, refer to the following table for the separation distance. (Except the
input part of the terminal block)
Conditions Distance
Power lines of 600 V AC or less 300 mm or more
Other power lines 600 mm or more

6
Safety Precautions

■Precautions on preparation before use


 Observe the use conditions and environment requirements for installation place.
 You must set up the instrument before use. Read the manual carefully to set it up correctly. If the setup is
incorrectly done, the instrument will not be properly operated.
 Check the power rating of the instrument and then apply proper voltage.

■Precautions on how to use


 When operating the instrument, check that active bare wires do not exist around it. If any bare wire exists,
stop the operation immediately and then take appropriate action such as insulation protection.
 If a power outage occurs during the setup, the instrument will not be set up correctly. Set it up again after
power recovery.
 Do not disassemble or modify the instrument to use. Otherwise, a failure, an electric
shock, or a fire can be caused.
 Use the instrument within the rating specified in the manual. If you used it outside the
rating, it might cause not only a malfunction or failure of the instrument but also ignition
or burnout.
 Do not open the CT secondary side while the primary current is energized. When the CT
secondary side circuit is open, the primary current flows. However, the secondary
CAUTION current does not flow. Therefore, a high voltage is generated at the CT secondary side
and the temperature rises, resulting in insulation breakdown in the CT secondary
winding. It may lead to burnout.
 When external equipment is connected to the external terminals, the instrument and
external equipment must not be powered and be used after the definitive assembly on
a cabinet door.
 The rating of the terminal of external equipment should satisfy that of the external
terminal of the instrument.

■Precautions on maintenance
 Wipe dirt off the surface with a soft dry cloth.
 Do not leave a chemical cloth in contact with the instrument for a long time or do not wipe it with benzene,
thinner, or alcohol.
 In order to properly use the instrument for a long time, conduct the following inspections:
(1) Daily maintenance
①No damage in the instrument
②No abnormality with LCD indicator
③No abnormal noise, smell or heat generation
(2) Periodical maintenance
Inspect the following item every six months to once a year.
①No looseness of installation and terminal block connection
Be sure to conduct periodic inspection under the electric outage condition. Failure to follow
CAUTION the instruction may cause a failure of the instrument, an electric shock, or a fire. Tighten
the terminals regularly to prevent a fire.

■Precautions on storage
To store the instrument, turn off the power supplies of auxiliary power and input circuit, remove the wires
from the terminals, and then put them in a plastic bag.
For long-time storage, avoid the following places. Otherwise, there is danger of an instrument failure or
reduced product life time.
 The ambient temperature exceeds the range -25°C to +75°C.
 The average daily temperature exceeds +35°C.
 The relative humidity exceeds the range 0 to 85% RH, or condensing.
 Exposed to much dust, corrosive gas, salty environment, or oil mist.
 Exposed to excessive vibration or impact.
 Exposed to rain or water drops.
 Exposed to direct sunlight.
 Pieces of metal or inductive substances are scattered.

7
Safety Precautions

■Warranty
 The warranty period is for one year from the date of your purchase or 18 months after the
manufacturing date, whichever is earlier.
 During the warranty period, if any failure occurred in standard use that the product is used in the
condition, method, and environment followed by the conditions and precautions described in the
catalog and user’s manual, we would repair the product without charge.
 Even within the warranty period, non-free repair is applied to the following cases.
① Failures caused by the customer’s improper storage, handling, carelessness, or fault.
② Failures caused by faulty workmanship
③ Failures due to faults in use or undue modification
④ Failures due to force majeure such as a fire or abnormal voltage or due to natural disasters such as
earthquakes, windstorms, or floods.
⑤ Failures caused by the problem in question that could not be predicted with the technology available
at the time the product was shipped.
 Our company shall not be liable to compensate for any loss arising from events not attributable to our
company, customers’ opportunity loss or lost earnings due to failure of the product, any loss, secondary
loss, or accident caused by a special reason regardless of our company’s predictability, damage to
other products besides our products, or other operations

■Replacement cycle of product


It is recommend that you renew the product every ten years although it depends on your use condition.
The long-term use of the product may cause discoloration of the LCD or a product malfunction.

■Disposal
 Treat the product properly as industrial waste.
 Batteries are not used for this product.

■Packaging materials and user’s manual


For reduction of environment load, cardboard is used for packaging materials and the manual is printed
with recycled papers.

8
EMC Directive Instruction

This section summarizes the precautions to have the cabinet constructed with the instrument conform to
the EMC Directive.
However, the method of conformance to the EMC Directive and the judgment on whether or not the
cabinet conforms to the EMC Directive must be determined finally by the manufacturer.

This instrument complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This instrument may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this instrument must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment is class A as per EN 55011. This equipment is not intended for use in residential
environments and may not provide adequate protection to radio reception in such environments.

1.EMC Standards
 EN 61326-1
 EN 61000-3-2
 EN 61000-3-3

2.Installation (EMC directive)


The instrument is to be mounted on the panel of a cabinet.
Therefore, the installation to the cabinet is important not only for safety but also for conformance to EMC.
The instrument is examined in the following conditions.
 A conductive cabinet must be used.
 The conductivity of the six surfaces of the cabinet must be all ensured.
 The cabinet must be grounded by thick wires for low impedance.
 The hole drilling dimensions on the cabinet must be 10 cm or less in diameter.
 The terminals for protective earth and functional earth must be grounded by thick wires for low impedance.
The use of the terminal for protective earth is important not only for safety but also for conformance to
EMC.
 The connecting part of the terminal must be all placed inside the cabinet.
 Wiring outside the cabinet must be conducted with shielded cables, and the cables must be fixed to the
panel with clamps. (Strip the covering of shielded cable by a portion of clamp installation and then mask
the grounding part of the panel and clamp so as not to be painted.)

Precautions for KC mark

■Precautionary note written in Korean


This device has undergone a conformity assessment for use in a commercial environment and may
cause radio wave interference when used in a home environment.
■Applicant for KC mark : MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC AUTOMATION KOREA CO.,LTD
■Manufacturer : MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
Note 1: This is the notification for the KC mark (Korea Certification)

9
Table for measuring element code

The following table shows a list of measuring element codes used in the manual.

Measuring element code Measuring element name


A1 Current, 1-phase
A2 Current, 2-phase
A3 Current, 3-phase
AN Current, N-phase
AAVG Current, average
DA1 Current demand, 1-phase
DA2 Current demand, 2-phase
DA3 Current demand, 3-phase
DAN Current demand, N-phase
DAAVG Current demand, average
V12 Voltage, between 1-2 lines
V23 Voltage, between 2-3 lines
V31 Voltage, between 3-1 lines
VAVG(L-L) Voltage, average, line to line
V1N Voltage,1N-phase
V2N Voltage, 2N-phase
V3N Voltage, 3N-phase
VAVG(L-N) Voltage, average, line to neutral
W1 Active power, 1-phase
W2 Active power, 2-phase
W3 Active power, 3-phase
ΣW Active power, total
var1 Reactive power, 1-phase
var2 Reactive power, 2-phase
var3 Reactive power, 3-phase
Σvar Reactive power, total
VA1 Apparent power, 1-phase
VA2 Apparent power, 2-phase
VA3 Apparent power, 3-phase
ΣVA Apparent power, total
PF1 Power factor, 1-phase
PF2 Power factor, 2-phase
PF3 Power factor, 3-phase
ΣPF Power factor, total
Hz Frequency
Wh Active energy
varh Reactive energy
VAh Apparent energy
HI Harmonic current
HIN Harmonic current, N-phase
HV Harmonic voltage
THDi Harmonic current total distortion ratio
THDv Harmonic voltage total distortion ratio

10
1. Name and Function of Each Section
Name of Each Part

■The front of the unit

LCD with backlight

Operation buttons
*For details, refer to 1.3 Function of
Operation Buttons.

■The back of the unit

MODBUS RTU communication terminals


T/R+: MODBUS RTU communication terminal
T/R-: MODBUS RTU communication terminal
SG: MODBUS RTU signal ground terminal
SLD: Shielded wire terminal (Ground resistance: 100 Ω or less)

Auxiliary power input terminals


MA, MB: Auxiliary power is connected.
: Ground terminal (Ground resistance: 100 Ω or less)

Terminal covers

Voltage Input terminals


P1, P2, P3, PN (P1, NC, P3, P2): Circuit voltage is input.

Current Input terminals


+C1, C1: Circuit current is input.
+C2, C2: Circuit current is input.
+C3, C3: Circuit current is input

11
1. Name and Function of Each Section
LCD Function
1 2

12
6 7 8 9 10 11

Note: The above display is an example for explanation.

No. Name of each part Function


1 LEAD display Light up on the reactive energy (imported lead)/ (exported lead) screen.
2 LAG display Light up on the reactive energy (imported lag)/ (exported lag) screen.
3 Digital element display Display measuring elements expressed in digital numbers
4 Digital display Display measured values in digital numbers
5 Unit Display the units of measured values
Light up in the setting mode
6 Setup status
Blink in the setting confirmation mode
7 Test mode status Light up in the test mode
8 Clock status Light up when operating time is displayed
Upper/lower limit alarm
9 Blink when the upper/lower limit alarm is generating
status

Specification ON Blink OFF

10 Communication status Communication error


MODBUS RTU Hardware
Normal such as wrong
communication error
address *1
*1. For details, refer to 6.5 Troubleshooting.
11 Harmonics Light up when harmonic is displayed
Blink when imported active energy is measured *Note 1
12 Metering status
*It appears on the active energy (imported) screen only.
Note 1: The blinking cycle is constant regardless of measuring input size.

12
1. Name and Function of Each Section
Function of Operation Buttons

The function of each operation button varies SET - + RESET MAX/MIN PHASE DISPLAY
depending on how to press the button.

SET button RESET button Phase button


+/- button MAX/MIN button DISPLAY button
<Meaning of marks>
○: Press, □: Press for 1 second or more, ◎: Press for 2 seconds or more, ―― : Press simultaneously
Operation Button name
Function
Mode SET - + RESET MAX/MIN PHASE DISPLAY

○ Switch the measurement screen.

○ ○ Switch the measurement screen in the reverse direction.

Switch phase display.


○ Switch between the harmonic RMS value and distortion ratio
Display switching

on the harmonics display screen.

○ Enter/Exit the Max/Min value screen.


Enter the cyclic display mode for measurement screen. Refer
◎ to 5.1.3.
Enter the cyclic display mode for phase. Refer to 5.1.3.
◎ Switch between the harmonic RMS value and distortion ratio
in cyclic mode on the harmonics display screen.
Change the units such as Wh, varh, and VAh or display the
Operating mode

◎ ◎ lower-digit enlarged view. Refer to 5.1.9.


Clear the maximum and minimum
◎ They are available
values displayed on the screen.
on the Max/Min
Clear maximum and minimum values
Measured value clearness/

◎ ◎ value screen.
for every item in every screen.
Reset Wh, varh, and VAh to zero.
◎ ◎ ◎
Alarm reset

All measured values are reset to zero simultaneously.


Reset operating time to zero.
◎ (The operating time displayed on the screen only)
Reset the alarm displayed on the They are available
○ screen. only when set to
Reset all alarms at once. manual alarm
◎ (For every item in every screen) cancellation.
Stop the backlight blinking caused by alarm only when set to
○ backlight blinking.
◎ ◎ Enter the setting mode.
Mode switch

◎ Enter the setting confirmation mode.

◎ ◎ Enter the password protection screen.

○ Determine the settings and then shift to the next settings.

Return to the previous setting item.


Setting operation


Setting confirmation mode

○ ○ Round up/down the setting value.


□ □ Pressing for 1 second or more enables fast forward.
Setting mode/

□ Skip the settings and return to the setting menu screen.

○ Reflect the setting change on the END screen.

○ Cancel the setting change on the CANCEL screen.

Restart the instrument on the CANCEL screen.


operation

□ □
Special

Initialize to the factory default settings on the CANCEL


◎ ◎ screen. Refer to 3.12.
Note: During backlight off mode, pressing any operation button first turns on the backlight. In addition, pressing any button
again enables the use of the functions in the above table.

13
1. Name and Function of Each Section
1.3. Function of Operation Buttons

 When you execute a function such as ‘Reset Max/Min value’ or ‘Reset Wh, varh, and
VAh to zero’, past data is deleted. If you need to keep the data, record the data before
CAUTION the reset operation.
 When you execute ‘Restart the instrument’, the entire measurement function
(measurement display, communication) will stop for a few seconds.

14
2. Each Mode Function

The instrument has the following operation modes.


When auxiliary power is supplied, the operating mode is first displayed.
Depending on the application, switch the operation mode to use.

Mode Description Reference


Operating This is a normal operation mode to display each measured value in digital 5 Operation
mode numerical number. In the operating mode, there are ‘Present value display’ that
shows values at present and ‘Max/Min value display’ that shows maximum and
minimum values in the past.
In addition, on each display screen, the cyclic display mode, which
automatically switches the display screen every 5 seconds, is available.
Setting This is a mode where you can change the settings for measurement function. 3 How to
mode In addition, on the CANCEL screen, which is the screen to cancel the setting Set up
change, the following special operations are available.
・ Restart the instrument.
・ Reset the settings to the factory default.
Setting This is a mode where you can confirm the setting of each item. 3.10 or 4
confirmation In this mode, you cannot change the settings. Therefore, it is possible to How to Use
mode prevent from accidentally changing the settings. Test Mode
(Test mode) The mode provides test function available at startup of systems.
・ Communication Test: Without measurement input (voltage/current), fixed
numerical data can be returned.
・ Support function for checking input wiring:
When either a voltage input or current input is
incorrectly wired, the incorrect wiring part is displayed
on the screen. In addition, useful information is also
displayed such as a current phase angle and voltage
phase angle.

■Flow of each mode

Press for 2 seconds simultaneously.

SET + RESET

Operating mode Setting mode


SET SET
End screen
Save the When you
settings select “End” ON
Present value in the menu
+ -
display
SET
CANCEL
Cancel the screen
Max/Min value settings Setting
display confirmation mode
Press SET for 2 seconds

SET
Blink
When you select
“End” in the menu
Test mode

15
3. How to Set up
Setting Flow

For measurement, you must set settings such as phase wire system, VT/Direct voltage, and CT primary current
in the setting mode.
From the operating mode, enter the setting mode and then set necessary items. Any items not set remain in the
factory default settings.
For normal use, only set up the items in the setting menu 1. For details on the settings, refer to 3.2.
For details on the factory default settings, refer to 8.4.

Operating Mode

Measurement
screen Setting Menu End Setting Menu 1 Setting Menu 2 Setting Menu 3
*1

*2
Phase wire Active/Reactive
End screen MODBUS
system energy
RTU measurement
Save the Address
settings
Display MODBUS Harmonics
pattern RTU display
Baud rate
CANCEL
screen VT/Direct MODBUS
voltage RTU
Cancel the Parity
settings
MODBUS
CT current
RTU
Stop bit

Demand
current
Automatic shift Instrument restart time period
or
Factory default
settings
Password protection
screen

Change
the
password

Example of Example of Setting


Setting Mode Confirmation Mode

ON Blink

The setting change provides the initialization of the related setting items and
CAUTION measured data. Therefore, check that beforehand. For details, refer to 3.11
Initialization of Related Items by Changing a Setting.

16
3. How to Set up
3.1. Setting Flow

<Setting Procedure>
(1) Press the SET and RESET buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds to enter the setting mode.
(2) Select the setting menu number with the + or - button.
(3) Press the SET button to determine the setting menu number.
(4) Set each setting item. (Refer to 3.2 to 3.9.)
(5) After completing all the settings, select End in the setting menu and then press the SET button.
(6) When the End screen appears, press the SET button again.

Setting Menu or Setting Confirmation Mode

Setting Confirmation
Setting Menu 4 Setting Menu 5 Setting Menu 6 Setting Menu 7 Setting Menu 8 Menu 9
*3

Model Upper/Lower Operating


display
limit alarm non non time *3 Test Mode
item Display
Automatic Automatic
shift shift
Version Upper/Lower Operating
limit alarm time
display Count target
value

Alarm Operating
Backlight time
brightness delay time Threshold

Backlight Alarm IEC mode


Auto off reset settings
/ON method

Display Backlight
update blinking
time for alarm
Arrow
mark Action Button operation
Motor starting
current Enter the setting mode from the operating Press simultaneously
mode.
SET + RESET
delay time
Enter the setting confirmation mode from Press for 2 seconds.
the operating mode.
SET

Select the menu number to set up or End. + or - Press several times.


Enter the setting screen. Shift to the next Press
SET
setting item.
Return to the previous setting item. DISPLAY
Press
Omitted Select a set value. + or - Press several times.
Shift to the End screen. SET Press
Save the settings and then return to the SET Press
operating mode.
*1: If you enable password protection, you need
Select CANCEL. + or - Press
to input the password to enter the setting
mode from the operating mode. Cancel the settings. SET Press
*2: In the setting confirmation mode, the screen Skip the current settings during setup. SET Press for 1 second
returns to the operating mode. Reset the settings to the factory default Press for 2 seconds
*3: This is not displayed in the setting mode. settings.
RESET
+ PHASE

Enter the password protection screen from Press for 2 seconds


the operating mode. RESET + PHASE

17
3. How to Set up
3.1. Setting Flow

■Basic operation for settings

The following table shows a list of basic operations for settings.

Function Operation Note

Press or button Fast-forward by pressing for 1 second or


Select a setting + -
more

Press button When the setting is determined, the


Determine a setting SET
screen will shift to the next setting item.
Return to the previous setting Press DISPLAY button
item
The setting before return is enabled.
Return to the setting menu Press SET button for 1 second
during setup

18
3. How to Set up
Setting Menu 1: Basic Setup (Settings for Phase Wire System, Display Pattern,
VT/Direct Voltage, and CT Primary Current)
You will set the phase wire system, display pattern, VT/Direct voltage, CT primary current, and demand time
period.
In the operating mode, press the SET and RESET buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds or more to enter the
following operation.
Select 1 in the setting menu.
*Refer to the right figure.
Setting Menu

DISPLAY SET Set the phase wire system


according to the measurement target circuit.
Note: The underlined
3P4: 3-phase 4-wire shows the default
3P3. 2CT: 3-phase 3-wire(2CT) setting.
①Phase wire system (The same as below)
3P3. 3CT: 3-phase 3-wire(3CT)
1P3. 1N2: 1-phase 3-wire(1N2 display)
1P3. 1N3: 1-phase 3-wire(1N3 display)
1P2: 1-phase 2-wire

Set the display pattern.


P01 P02 P00 <When 1-phase 2-wire is set at
DISPLAY SET
①Phase wire system.>
P02 is not selectable.

The following table shows measuring elements displayed on


each display pattern. The measuring elements displayed on P01
and P02 are the same. For P01, four elements are displayed in
one screen. For P02, each phase is displayed in one screen. For
details, refer to 6.1.
P00 is a special display pattern to freely set display items. For
details on the settings, refer to 3.13.
②Display Pattern ○:Displayable only by this setting
△:Other additional settings are necessary to display.
□:Select ‘P00’ and set up the display order and position.
1) When set to 3-phase 4-wire system
Additional Screen
*Note
N phase current demand

Active energy (imported)


Display Pattern

(imported/exported)
Apparent energy

Apparent energy
Reactive energy

Reactive energy
Apparent power
Current demand
N phase current

current/voltage
Reactive power

Operating time

DISPLAY SET
Active energy
Active power

Power factor
Frequency

Harmonic
Voltage
Current

P01 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ △ △
P02 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ △ △
P00 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ △ △ △ △ △

Continued to the next page.

19
3. How to Set up
3.2 Setting Menu 1: Basic Setup (Settings for Phase Wire System, Display Pattern,
VT/Direct Voltage, and CT Primary Current)

Continued from the previous page

2)When set to other than 3-phase 4-wire system


*For 1-phase 2-wire system, P02 is not selectable.
Additional Screen
*Note

Active energy (imported)


Display Pattern

(imported/exported)
Apparent energy

Apparent energy
Current demand

Reactive energy

Reactive energy

current/voltage
Apparent power
Reactive power

Operating time
Active energy
Active power

Power factor
Frequency

Harmonic
Voltage
Current

P01 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ △ △
P02 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ △ △
P00 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ △ △ △ △ △

Note: The following settings are necessary to display the elements of additional
screens.
Measuring element
Setting item Reference
of the additional screen
Setting Menu 3 Harmonics
Harmonic current/voltage 3.4
DISPLAY SET display
Setting Menu 8 Operating
Operating time 3.9
time display
*To display the additional screen of active/reactive/apparent energy of P00,
you must set each item as display element.

Set the settings for VT.


・For direct measurement input (without VT) ⇒ Select no, and then press SET .
Follow the settings of (1).
・For measurement with VT ⇒ Select yES and then press SET .
Follow the settings of (2).
1. When set to 3-phase 4-wire system
no yES

2. When set to 3-phase 3-wire/1-phase 2-wire system


yES no

Note. VT is Voltage Transformer.


When you set 1-phase 3-wire at ①phase wire
system, direct measurement input only is
available. This setting will be skipped.
③VT/Direct voltage
(1) For direct measurement input (without VT)

(a) When set to 3-phase 4-wire system


(Phase voltage/Line voltage)

63.5/110 V 100/173 V 110/190 V 220/380 V 230/400 V 240/415 V

277/480 V 254/440 V
DISPLAY SET

(b) When set to 3-phase 3-wire system (2CT, 3CT) /1-phase 2-wire system
(Line voltage)
110 V 220 V 440 V
(c) When set to 1-phase 3-wire system (1N2, 1N3)
(Phase voltage/Line voltage)

110/220 V 220/440 V

20
3. How to Set up
3.2 Setting Menu 1: Basic Setup (Settings for Phase Wire System, Display Pattern,
VT/Direct Voltage, and CT Primary Current)

Continued form the previous page.

(2) For measurement with VT

<Secondary voltage setting>


(a) When set to 3-phase 4-wire system (Phase voltage)

63.5 V 100 V 110 V 115 V 120 V

(b) When set to 3-phase 3-wire (2CT, 3CT) /1-phase 2-wire (Line voltage)
100 V 110 V 220 V

<Primary voltage setting>


The factory default settings:
・For 3-phase 4-wire system ⇒ 200 V (Phase voltage)
・For 3-phse 3-wire/1-phase 2-wire system ⇒ 10000 V
(Line voltage)

・From the upper digit, set the blinking digit with + or - .


DISPLAY SET
・By pressing SET , move the setting digit, blinking one, to a lower digit.
・By pressing DISPLAY , move the setting digit, blinking one, to an upper digit.
・The setting ranges from 60 V to 750000 V. The setting unit is V.
*If you set out of range, the error message (E05) will appear.
If the error message appears, press SET and then review the settings to
set it again.
・By pressing SET at the lowest digit, shift to the next setting item.

Set the settings for CT.


You will set the primary and secondary current of CT.

<Secondary current setting>


1A 5A

Note: CT is Current Transformer.

<Primary current setting>


The factory default setting: 5.0 A

④CT current ・From the upper digit, set the blinking digit with + or - .
・By pressing SET , move the setting digit, blinking one, to a
lower digit.
・By pressing DISPLAY , move the setting digit, blinking one, to
an upper digit.
・The setting ranges from 1.0 A to 30000.0 A.
The setting unit is A.
*If you set out of range, the error message (E05) will appear.
If the error message appears, press SET and then review the
DISPLAY SET
settings to set it again.
・By pressing SET at the lowest digit, shift to the next setting
item.

21
3. How to Set up
3.2 Setting Menu 1: Basic Setup (Settings for Phase Wire System, Display Pattern,
VT/Direct Voltage, and CT Primary Current)

Set the current demand time period.


For detail on the current demand time period, refer to 5.1.13.

0s 40 s 3 min 7 min 15 min


10 s 50 s 4 min 8 min 20 min
⑤Current demand 20 s 1 min 5 min 9 min 25 min
time period 30 s 2 min 6 min 10 min 30 min

Note: Even when you set a display pattern that does not display current
demand, this screen appears. If current demand is not necessary, just
press SET .
SET

According to 3.1 Setting Flow,


complete the settings or shift to other setting menu.
Setting Menu

If only the settings in the setting menu 1 are necessary to use, move to 5 Operation.
If you use an additional function, set it in the setting menu 2 to 8.

If you change a setting in the setting menu 1, the maximum and minimum values of the
related measuring elements will be reset. However, active/reactive energy will not be
Note reset.
For details, refer to 3.11 Initialization of Related Items by Changing a Setting.

22
3. How to Set up
Setting Menu 2: Communication Settings (MODBUS RTU Communication Settings)

In the operating mode, press the SET and RESET buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds or more to enter the
following operation.
Select 2 in the setting menu.
*Refer to the right figure.
Setting Menu

DISPLAY SET

Set the address of MODBUS RTU communication.


①MODBUS RTU
Address Settable address: 1 to 255

DISPLAY SET
Set the baud rate of MODBUS RTU communication.

2400 bps
②MODBUS RTU 4800 bps
Baud rate 9600 bps
19.2 kbps
38.4 kbps

DISPLAY SET

Set the parity of MODBUS RTU communication.

③MODBUS RTU non


Parity odd
even(EVEn)

DISPLAY SET

Set the stop bit of MODBUS RTU communication.


④MODBUS RTU
Stop bit Stop bit 1 Stop bit 2

SET

According to 3.1 Setting Flow,


complete the settings or shift to other setting menu.
Setting Menu

23
3. How to Set up
Setting Menu 3: Display Settings (Settings for Display of Active/Reactive Energy and
Harmonic Measurement)

This section describes how to set the special measurement of active/reactive energy and harmonic display.
In the operating mode, press the SET and RESET buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds or more to enter the
following operation.
Select 3 in the setting menu.
*Refer to the right figure.
Setting Menu

Set the display combination of active energy and reactive energy


(imported/exported, lag/lead) and the measurement method of reactive
energy.
DISPLAY SET
Active energy Reactive energy Reactive
Combination (Wh) (varh) energy
(Settings) Imported Exported measurement
Imported Exported
lag lead lag lead method
①Active/Reactive Ⅰ ○ ○ 2 quadrant
Energy measurement
measurement Ⅱ ○ ○ ○
Ⅲ ○ ○ ○ ○ 4 quadrant
Ⅳ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ measurement
Note: For details on how to measure reactive energy, refer to 5.1.11.
Combination Ⅰ, Ⅱ ⇒ They are suitable for measuring systems without a
private power generator or measuring reactive
power of capacitor load where power factor is
around zero generally.
Combination Ⅲ, Ⅳ ⇒ They are suitable for measuring systems with a
private power generator.
<Display exapmles>

DISPLAY SET

Combination Ⅰ Combination Ⅱ Combination Ⅲ Combination Ⅳ


Imported Exported varh (lead) varh (lag)

When ‘Wh’ or ‘varh’ is selected in the display pattern of P00, it is displayed.

Set the harmonic display.

on oFF
(Display) (Not display)
②Harmonics display

When you set to “on (Display)”, harmonic measured values are displayed on
the additional screen of display pattern.
SET

According to 3.1 Setting Flow,


complete the settings or shift to other setting menu.
Setting Menu

24
3. How to Set up
Setting Menu 4: LCD Settings (Settings for Model Display, Version Display, Backlight,
and Update Time)

This section describes how to check the model and set the backlight and display update time. These settings
are not necessary for normal use.
In the operating mode, press the SET and RESET buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds or more to enter the
following operation.

Select 4 in the setting menu.


*Refer to the right figure.
Setting Menu

DISPLAY SET
You can check the model.
*This is for display only and not possible to change the settings.
The following table shows the corresponding model.
①Model Display (1)Second line
Model

ME96SSEB-MB

DISPLAY SET

You can check the product version.


*This is for display only and not possible
②Version display to change the settings.

DISPLAY SET

It is possible to adjust the backlight brightness.

③Backlight
brightness 1 2 3 4 5
Dark Bright

DISPLAY SET Select a backlight setting from “Auto” or “HoLd.”

Auto HoLd
④Backlight (Auto off) (ON)
Auto off/ON

<When the backlight is set to “Auto”> Note: During OFF mode, when you
No button operation for 5 minutes → OFF operate any button, the backlight
Button operation during off *Note → ON for lights up and the display remains
5 minutes as it is. When you press any
DISPLAY SET button again, the display switches.

It is possible to change the setting for display update time


of measured values. If the switch timing is too quickly for
⑤Display update you to read the display value, set it to 1 second.
time *The default setting is 0.5 second.
0.5 second 1 second
SET

According to 3.1 Setting Flow,


complete the settings or shift to other setting menu.
Setting Menu

25
3. How to Set up
Setting Menu 5: Alarm Settings (Settings for Upper/Lower Limit Alarm and Motor
Starting Current Mask Function)

This section describes how to set the upper/lower limit alarm, backlight blinking during alarm, and motor
starting current.
In the operating mode, press the SET and RESET buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds or more to enter the
following operation.
For details about each function, refer to the following:
・Upper/lower limit alarm → See 5.2.1 to 5.2.3.
・Motor starting current → See 5.2.6.

Select 5 in the setting menu.


*Refer to the right figure.
Setting Menu

Set a measuring element of upper/lower limit alarm item 1.


This setting enables upper/lower limit monitoring of measured values.
(1) When set to 3-phase 4-wire system

non var upper limit


A upper limit var lower limit
DISPLAY SET A lower limit PF upper limit
AN upper limit PF lower limit Display for selection
DA upper limit Hz upper limit of "non”
DA lower limit Hz lower limit
DAN upper limit HI total upper limit
V (L-N) upper limit HIN total upper limit
V (L-N) lower limit THDV upper limit
V (L-L) upper limit
V (L-L) lower limit
W upper limit
W lower limit

①Upper/Lower Display for selection


limit alarm item 1 of "A upper limit"
(2) When set to other than 3-phase 4-wire system

non var upper limit


A upper limit var lower limit
A lower limit PF upper limit
DA upper limit PF lower limit
DA lower limit Hz upper limit
V upper limit Hz lower limit
V lower limit HI total upper limit
W upper limit THDV upper limit
W lower limit

DISPLAY SET

Note1. The measuring elements not included in the display pattern you set can be
selected.

26
3. How to Set up
3.6 Setting Menu 5: Alarm Settings (Settings for Upper/Lower Limit Alarm and Motor
Starting Current Mask Function)

Set the alarm value of upper/lower limit alarm item 1.


The following table shows the setting range.
Setting
Measuring element Setting range
Step *Note
A, AN, DA, DAN upper limit 5 to 100 to 120 (%) 1%
A, DA lower limit 3 to 10 to 95 (%) 1%
V (L-N), V (L-L) upper limit 25 to 110 to 135 (%) 1%
V (L-N), V (L-L) lower limit 20 to 70 to 95 (%) 1%
W upper limit, var upper limit -95 to 100 to 120 (%) 1%
W lower limit, var lower limit -120 to 3 to 95 (%) 1%
PF upper limit -0.05 to 1 to 0.05 0.05
②Upper/Lower limit PF lower limit -0.05 to -0.5 to 0.05 0.05
alarm value 1 Hz upper limit 45 to 65 (Hz) 1Hz
Hz lower limit 45 to 65 (Hz) 1Hz
HI total upper limit 1 to 35 to 120 (%) 1%
HIN total upper limit 1 to 35 to 120 (%) 1%
THDv total upper limit 0.5 to 3.5 to 20.0 (%) 0.5%
Note: W and var show the percentage ratio of a standard value.
For details about how to calculate the standard value, refer to 6.2 Standard Value.
A, AN, DA, DAN, the total RMS value of harmonic current, and the total RMS value
DISPLAY SET of harmonic current N-phase show the percentage ratio of the CT primary current
setting.
V shows the percentage ratio of the VT primary voltage setting (or direct voltage).
*For 1-phase 3-wire system, V shows the percentage ratio of the phase voltage.
For 12-phase or 31-phase, alarm monitoring is executed based on twice the set
upper/lower limit alarm value.

③Upper/Lower limit Set a measuring element of each of upper/lower limit alarm item 2 to 4.
alarm item 2 to 4 The item you have already selected is not available repeatedly.
The setting method is the same as ①Upper/Lower limit alarm item 1.
DISPLAY SET

④Upper/Lower limit Set the alarm value of each of upper/lower limit alarm item 2 to 4.
alarm value 2 to 4 The setting method is the same as ②Upper/Lower limit alarm value 1.

Set the alarm delay time if you want to prevent an alarm


DISPLAY SET
caused by momentary overload or noise.
If you set this setting, an alarm will occur only when the
upper/lower limit alarm value is exceeded and the situation
continues for a period of alarm delay time.
⑤Alarm delay time
0s 30 s 2 min
5s 40 s 3 min Note: When ①Upper/Lower limit alarm item 1
10 s 50 s 4 min and ③Upper/Lower limit alarm item 2 to 4
20 s 1 min 5 min are all set to “non”, this setting is skipped.

DISPLAY SET Set the reset method to cancel an alarm.


Reset method Description
(Settings) (For details, refer to 5.2.1 to 5.2.2.)
When alarm-generating conditions
⑥Alarm reset method Automatic
disappear, the alarm is automatically
(Auto)
reset.
Even if alarm-generating conditions
Manual disappear, the alarm is retained. To
(HoLd) cancel the alarm, you must execute
DISPLAY SET button operation.
Note: When ①Upper/Lower limit alarm item 1 and ③Upper/Lower limit alarm
item 2 to 4 are all set to ‘non’, this setting is skipped.

27
3. How to Set up
3.6 Setting Menu 5: Alarm Settings (Settings for Upper/Lower Limit Alarm and Motor
Starting Current Mask Function)

It is possible to blink the backlight in case of alarm.

oFF on
⑦Backlight blinking
(Not blink) (Blink)
for alarm
Note: When ①Upper/Lower limit alarm item 1 and ③Upper/Lower limit
alarm item 2 to 4 are all set to “non”, this setting is skipped.

For motor current monitoring, this setting enables to prevent unnecessary


maximum value update and alarm generating caused by motor starting
current.
・When this setting is not necessary ⇒ Select "oFF" and then press SET
DISPLAY SET
to move to the next setting item.
・When this setting is necessary ⇒ Select "on" and then press SET
to move to (1) below.

oFF on

(1) Motor starting current threshold


⑧Motor starting Set the threshold to detect motor starting current.
current delay time Setting range Setting step *Note
3 to 5 to 120 (%) 1%
*Note: This is the percentage of the CT primary current
setting.

(2) Motor starting current delay time


During the delay time after motor starting current is
DISPLAY SET
detected, neither a maximum value update nor an
alarm is generated.

DISPLAY SET
1s 15 s 1 min 4 min
3s 20 s 1.5 min 5 min
5s 30 s 2 min
10 s 45 s 3 min

According to 3.1 Setting Flow,


complete the settings or shift to other setting menu.
Setting Menu

28
3. How to Set up
Setting Menu 6: No Settings

This setting item is not displayed because there is no corresponding function in this model.

Even if you select 6 in the setting menu,


the item is not displayed.
Setting Menu

Setting Menu 7: No Settings

This setting item is not displayed because there is no corresponding function in this model.

Even if you select 7 in the setting menu,


the item is not displayed.
Setting Menu

29
3. How to Set up
Setting Menu 8: Special Settings (Settings for Operating Time and IEC Mode)

This section describes the settings of the operating time and IEC mode.
In the operating mode, press the SET and RESET buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds or more to enter the
following operation.
For details about each function, refer to the corresponding section.
Operating time ⇒ See 5.2.4 to 5.2.5.

Select 8 in the setting menu.


*Refer to the right figure.
Setting Menu

DISPLAY SET

Set whether to display the operating time, which integrates


input time of count target and is displayed as load
①Operating time
Display operating time.
oFF on
(Not display) (Display)

DISPLAY SET
Select a count target of operating time 1 from auxiliary
power, current, or voltage.

②Operating time 1 AUX A V


Count target (Auxiliary power) (Current) (Voltage)
settings
Item 3-phase 4-wire 1-phase 2-wire Others
AUX AUX AUX AUX
A AAVG A AAVG
V VAVG (L-N) V VAVG (L-L)

DISPLAY SET

Set the threshold of operating time 1 count.


When you select auxiliary power (AUX) at operating time1, this screen is not
displayed.
(1) When you set the counting target of operating time 1 to current:
min 1 to 120%
(Setting step 1%)
③Operating time 1
Threshold *If you select “min”, the operating time will be counted
at current display of other than 0 A.

(2) When you set the counting target of operating time 1 to voltage.
min 20 to 120%
DISPLAY SET (Setting step 1%)
*If you select “min”, the operating time will be counted
at voltage display of other than 0 V.

Select a count target of operating time 2 from auxiliary power, current, or


④Operating time 2 voltage.
Count target
settings The setting method is the same as ②Operating time 1 Counting target
settings.

DISPLAY SET

30
3. How to Set up
3.9. Setting Menu 8: Special Settings (Settings for Operating Time and IEC Mode)

Set the threshold of operating time 2 count.


⑤Operating time 2
Threshold The setting method is the same as ③Operating time 1 Threshold.

DISPLAY SET
According to this setting, calculation formulas and signs
are changed.
For details, refer to the following.
・For each measuring item display during power
transmission, refer to 5.1.12.
⑥IEC mode settings ・For calculation method for ME96SS, refer to 9.1.

oFF on
(Normal mode) (IEC mode)
SET

According to 3.1 Setting Flow,


complete the settings or shift to other setting menu.
Setting Menu

31
3. How to Set up
Setting Confirmation Menu 1 to 9: How to Confirm the Settings in the Setting Menu 1 to
8, 9 Test Mode

1. Setting Confirmation

In the operating mode, press SET for 2 seconds or more to execute the operation.

In the setting confirmation menu, the screen switching


and operation methods are the same as the setting menu
Setting confirmation 1 to 8. For details, refer to each setting menu.
menu
Note: In the setting confirmation mode, setting change is not
possible.

2. Test Mode

In the operating mode, press SET for 2 seconds or more and then set the setting confirmation menu number to
‘9’ to enter the test mode.
For details on how to use the test mode, refer to 4 How to Use Test Mode.

32
3. How to Set up
Initialization of Related Items by Changing a Setting

When you change a setting, the related setting items and measured data (maximum and minimum values) will
be initialized. For details, refer to the following table.

Menu
Setting item to be changed Menu 1 5 Menu 8

CT current

Phase wire system

IEC mode settings


Upper/Lower limit
VT/Direct voltage

Operating time 1

Operating time 2
CT secondary

count target

count target
CT primary

alarm item
current

current
*Note
Initialized item

Phase wire system


Menu 1 Display pattern ●
Setting item

VT/Direct voltage ○
Upper/Lower limit alarm item ●
Menu 5
Upper/Lower limit alarm value ● ●
Threshold of Operating time 1 count target ●
Menu 8
Threshold of Operating time 2 count target ●
Current, Maximum/Minimum value ● ● ●
Current demand, Maximum/Minimum value ● ● ●
Voltage, Maximum/Minimum value ● ●
Measuring value

Active power, Maximum/Minimum value ● ● ● ●


Reactive power, Maximum/Minimum value ● ● ● ● ●
Apparent power, Maximum/Minimum value ● ● ● ● ●
Power factor, Maximum/Minimum value ● ● ● ● ●
Frequency, Maximum/Minimum value ●
Harmonic current, Maximum value ● ● ●
Harmonic voltage, Maximum value ● ●
●: It turns to the default setting.
○: It turns to the default setting according to the phase wire system.
Note: For 1-phase 3-wire system, the setting change between ‘1N2 display’ and ‘1N3 display’ does not cause
initialization.

Initialization of All Settings

The following operation enables to reset all settings to the factory default. It is only for the settings. Measured
active energy, reactive energy, and operating time are not changed.
For details on the initialization of maximum and minimum values, refer to 3.11 Initialization of Related Items
by Changing a Setting.
*For example, if the phase wire system is changed by initializing all settings, all maximum and minimum values
will be reset.

To initialize all settings, display the CANCEL screen in the setting mode and then execute the following
operation.
For details on how to display the CANCEL screen, refer to 3.1 Setting Flow.
Setting mode Initialization completed

Press RESET and PHASE


simultaneously for 2 seconds.

CANCEL screen Operating mode

33
3. How to Set up
Settings for Special Display Pattern P00

If you want to set a display pattern other than P01 or P02, P00 is available to freely set display items. This
setting is conducted in the setting menu 1. The explanation here begins with the settings for P00 at ②Display
pattern in the setting menu 1. For other operations, which are not explained here, refer to 3.2.

(1) A maximum of 16 measuring items in four screens are available.

Screen 4-1 Screen 4-2 Screen 4-3 Screen 4-4


First line: Item 1 First line: Item 5 First line: Item 9 First line: Item 13
Second line: Item 2 Second line: Item 6 Second line: Item 10 Second line: Item 14
Third line: Item 3 Third line: Item 7 Third line: Item 11 Third line: Item 15
DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY
Fourth line: Item 4 Fourth line: Item 8 Fourth line: Item 12 Fourth line: Item 16

From the first line to the third line, each selectable item is A, DA, V, W, var, VA, PF, or Hz.
At the fourth line, Wh, - Wh, varh, and VAh are selectable.

(2) As an example, the following display pattern is used for explanation.

Screen 2-1 Screen 2-2


First line: DA First line: W
Second line: V Second line: var
Third line: --- Third line: PF
DISPLAY DISPLAY
Fourth line: --- Fourth line: Wh

(3) How to set up


You will set up a display pattern.
(1) Select “P00.”
Select “P00” with + or - and then press SET .

SET

(2) Set the first line to “DM A” in the screen 4-1.


Select “DM A” with + or - and then press SET .

SET

(3) Set the second line to “V” in the screen 4-1.


②Display pattern Select “V” with + or - and then press SET .

SET

(4) Set the third line to no display in the screen 4-1.


Select “---” with + or - and then press SET .

SET

(5) Set the fourth line to no display in the screen 4-1.


Select “---” with + or - and then press SET .

34
3. How to Set up
3.13. Settings for Special Display Pattern P00

Continued form the previous page.

(6) You will set up the display of screen 4-2.


Select “yES” with + or - and then press SET .

*When the screen 2 is not necessary to display,


select “no” and press SET . SET

(7) Set the first line to “W” in the screen 4-2.


Select “W” with + or - and then press SET .

SET

(8) Set the second line to “var” in the screen 4-2.


Select “var” with + or - and then press SET .

SET

(9) Set the third line to “PF” in the screen 4-2.


Select “PF” with + or - and then press SET .

SET

(10) Set the fourth line to “Wh” in the screen 4-2.


Select “Wh” with + or - and then press SET .

Return to the setting


of the upper line in
the screen 4-1.
(11) Set the screen 4-3 to hidden.
SET
Select “no” with + or - and then press SET .

Note: When you set the screen 4-3 to hidden,


DISPLAY the screen 4-4 is automatically set to hidden.

③VT/Direct voltage
(Hereafter same as the setting menu 1)

1. The following measuring items cannot be set in the display pattern of P00.
Set them in the setting menu 3 and 8.
・Harmonic current, Harmonic voltage, Operating time

Note 2. It is not possible to specify phases of current and voltage. In the operating mode,
press PHASE to switch the phase.

3. The following measuring items can be set for 3-phase 4-wire system only.
・Current N-phase, Current demand N-phase

35
3. How to Set up
Example for Easy Setup

The following example illustrates an easy setup.

■Setting Example
・ Model: ME96SSEB-MB
・ Phase wire system: 3-phase 4-wire
・ Measuring element: A, V, W, PF
・ Input Voltage: 220/380 V
・ CT primary current: 200 A
・ CT Secondary current: 5A
・ MODBUS RTU: Address: 1, Baud rates: 19.2kbps, Parity: even, Stop bit: 1

■Setting Procedure
shows the item where setting change is necessary.

Note: For details on the settings, refer to 3.2.


Operating mode

Press SET and RESET simultaneously for 2 seconds

Setting Menu Set the setting menu number to "1" and then press SET.
SET

Phase wire system The factory default is set to “3P4 (3-phase 4-wire).” Just press SET.

SET

Display pattern The factory default is set to “P01.” Just press SET.
SET

VT/Direct voltage The factory default is set to "no (Without VT).” Just press SET.
SET

Direct voltage The factory default is set to "220/380 V.” Just press SET.

SET

CT secondary The factory default is set to "5 A." Just press SET.
current
SET

CTprimary Set to "200 A" and then press SET.


current
SET

Current demand The factory default is set to "0 s.” Just press SET.
time period
SET

Setting Menu Set the setting menu number to "2" and then press SET.
SET

36
3. How to Set up
3.14. Example for Easy Setup

MODBUS RTU The factory default is set to "1." Just press SET.
Address
SET

MODBUS RTU The factory default is set to "19.2 kbps." Just press SET.
Baud rates
SET

MODBUS RTU The factory default is set to "EVEn (even)." Just press SET.
Parity
SET

MODBUS RTU The factory default is set to "1." Just press SET.
Stop bit
SET

Setting Menu Set the setting menu number to "End" and then press SET.
SET

End screen Press SET again to determine the setting change.


SET

Operating mode Measurement begins according to the settings you set up.

37
4. How to Use Test Mode

The test mode has function useful for startup of systems.


The following table shows a list of functions in the test mode.
Test menu Description
For MODBUS RTU communication function, it is possible to return
1. Communication test fixed numerical data without measurement (voltage/current) input.
Use this for checking with the host system.
2. to 5. No function ―
①Pattern display for incorrect wiring
When either a voltage input or current input is incorrectly wired, this
function automatically determines incorrect wiring and displays its
part on the screen. It is easier to find out the incorrect part and
useful to check the connection. *Note
6. Functions for determining
incorrect wiring ②Support display for determining incorrect wiring
This function displays a current phase angle, a voltage phase
angle, and active power, voltage, and current value of each phase.
By checking each display and 9.2 A List of Examples for
Incorrect Wiring Display, it is easier to determine incorrect wiring
for measurement (voltage/current) input.

*Note: The function cannot determine all incorrect wiring. If both a voltage input and a current input are
incorrectly wired, a different pattern may be displayed.

■Test procedure
① Press SET for 2 seconds to enter the setting confirmation mode.
② With + or - , select ‘9’ in the setting confirmation menu number
③ Press SET to enter the test mode.
④ Execute the test in each test menu. For details, refer to 4 How to Use Test Mode.

■Test mode flow

Setting
confirmation
menu No.9

SET

Test mode

Test menu + + Test menu 1 + +


Test menu 2 + -
Test menu 3
(Communication
End test) (No function) (No function)

SET + + + +

Test menu 6 + +
Test menu 5 + +
Test menu 4
(Functions for
determining (No function) (No function)
incorrect wiring)

(Note)

Operating mode

Note: The screen momentarily goes off.

38
4. How to Use Test Mode
Test Menu 1: Communication Test

Set the setting confirmation menu number to ‘9’ to enter the test mode
In the test mode, the following operation is available.

Set the test menu number to 1.


*Refer to the right figure.
Test Menu

The communication test will be executed.


*Without current/voltage input, it is possible to monitor values other than
zero.

■Monitor values by communication


・Monitor elements and values are measuring items and values
SET
displayed on the screen. The monitor values of measuring items that
are not displayed on the screen are zero. The power factor only is
1.000.
・The measuring items set to alarm are displayed as alarm generating.

■Display screen

・ As in the operating mode, the items are


displayed according to settings such as
①Communication test display pattern.
・ The Max/Min value display is also possible.
(The cyclic display is not possible.)

■Button operation
Operation Function
Press DISPLAY Switch the display screen.
Switch phase display.
Press PHASE Switch between the RMS value and
distortion ratio on the harmonic screen.
Press MAX/MIN Enter/Exit the Max/Min value screen.
SET
Press + and - Change the unit such as Wh or change
simultaneously for 2
seconds or more. to lower-digit enlarged display.
Press SET Return to the test menu.
Note: When executing the communication test, read the following
document as well as this user’s manual.
・Electronic Multi-Measuring Instrument ME Series MODBUS
Interface specifications (Reference No. LSPM-0075)

<To shift to other test menu>


⇒ Select other test menu number and then press SET .

Test Menu <To end the test mode>


⇒ Select End in the test menu number and then press .
SET . The screen will return to the operating mode.

39
4. How to Use Test Mode
Test Menu 2 to 5: No Test Menu
This test menu is not displayed because there is no corresponding function in this model.

Test Menu 6: Functions for Determining Incorrect Wiring


In the test mode, the following operation is available.
Set the test menu number to 6.
*Refer to the right figure.
Test Menu

When either a voltage input or a current input is incorrectly wired, this function
automatically determines incorrect wiring and the incorrect part is displayed on the
screen. After checking it, press SET to return to the test menu.
The incorrect wiring part blinks.
*1
The correct one is ON.
The number of incorrect
wiring pattern appears.
DISPLAY SET
*For details on the pattern,
refer to 4.3.1.
Example of correct wiring Example of incorrect wiring:
Reverse connection of 1 side CT
*1. For 1-phase 3-wire system, the PN terminal is displayed as ‘P2’ on the screen. Read as ‘PN.’
■Select a power factor condition (For 3-phase 3-wire system)
For 3-phase 3-wire system, the following screen may be displayed to select a power factor
condition depending on the incorrect wiring situation.
With + or - , select the power factor condition and then press SET .
When the settings are determined, the incorrect wiring part is displayed on the screen.

+ +

①Pattern display of
incorrect wiring - -

Power factor: LAG Power factor: Around 1 Power factor: LEAD


Note: Select a power factor condition by referring to the following points:
・Power factor: LAG➝ Power factor is lagging for load of inductive machines.
Assume 1 to lag 0.5.
・Power factor: Around 1 ➝ Power factor is around 1 due to resistance load or power
factor improvement. Assume lead 0.866 to lag 0.866.
・Power factor: LEAD➝ Power factor is leading for capacitor panel.
Assume lead 0 to 1.
*If the Err display appears at the bottom line of the LCD, press - and then select
the power factor condition again.
■Check multiple alternatives (For 3-phase 3-wire/1-phase 3-wire/1-phase 2-wire system)
There may be multiple patterns of incorrect wiring depending on the incorrect wiring
situation. For the above three systems, press DISPLAY to switch the screen and check the
incorrect wiring patterns.


Display the first
DISPLAY DISPLAY

pattern in the three


patterns

DISPLAY

■There are multiple incorrect wiring parts (For 3-phase 4-wire system)
For this phase wire system, multiple incorrect wiring parts of voltage or those of current
are detected and displayed on each screen.

Example of voltage Example of current

Continued to the next page.


40
4. How to Use Test Mode
4.3. Test Menu 6:Functions for Determining Incorrect Wiring

Continued from the previous page.


■It is not possible to detect incorrect wiring
If the screen is displayed as the following, it is not possible to detect incorrect wiring.
Check measurement (voltage/current) input or press + to check ②Support display for
determining incorrect wiring.
Display Description
01 This is low voltage. Apply about 70 percent or more
of the direct voltage or secondary voltage setting.
02 This is low current. Apply about 5 percent or more
of the rated current of the instrument.
03 This is in the unbalanced state. For 3-phase 3-wire
system, it is not possible to detect incorrect wiring
if there is a 10 percent or more difference between
values in 1-phase and 3-phase of current.
04 There may be multiple incorrect wiring parts. Check
②Support display for determining incorrect wiring.

Phase angle, active power, voltage, and current will be displayed.


<For 3-phase 4-wire system>

+ +

- -

Phase angle (voltage) Phase angle (current) Active power

- +

- -


②Support display Current Voltage


for determining
incorrect wiring
<For 3-phase 3-wire system>


- -

Phase angle (voltage) Phase angle (current) Active power


- +

SET


+ -

Current Voltage

Continued to the next page.

41
4. How to Use Test Mode
4.3. Test Menu 6:Functions for Determining Incorrect Wiring

Continued from the previous page.


■Phase angle
The phase angle is displayed clockwise based on V12 (0 degree).
∠V32: Phase angle between V32 and V12
∠I1: Phase angle between I1 and V12
∠I3: Phase angle between I3 and V12
Note: For 1-phase 3-wire, read each phase as follows.
V12 → V1N
V32 → V3N
I3 → I2 or I3

 Display examples for incorrect wiring support function


For display examples of each incorrect wiring, refer to 9.2 A List of Examples for
Incorrect Wiring Display.

<To shift to other test menu>


⇒ Select other test menu number and then press SET .

Test Menu <To end the test mode>


⇒ Select End in the test menu number and then press SET .
The screen will return to the operating mode.

42
4. How to Use Test Mode
4.3. Test Menu 6:Functions for Determining Incorrect Wiring
4.3.1. Incorrect Wiring Patterns Detected by ①Pattern display of incorrect wiring
This function is designed with the assumption that either a current input or a voltage input is incorrectly wired in
positive phase sequence. It is not possible to determine all incorrect wiring.
Dashed lines indicate incorrect wiring parts.
■For 3-phase 4-wire system
No. Wiring diagram No. Wiring diagram No. Wiring diagram No. Wiring diagram
1 Normal 3 Reverse connection of 2 side CT 8 Reverse connection of 1 side CT, 2 13 Reverse connection between
1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N side CT, and 3 side CT terminals P2 and P3
K k K k 1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N
+C1 +C1
l l K k K k
C1 C1 +C1 +C1
L L
K k K k l C1 l C1
+C2 +C2 L L
l l K k +C2 K k +C2
L C2 L C2
K k K k l C2 l C2
+C3 +C3 L L
l l K k K k
L C3 L C3 +C3 +C3
U u U u l C3 l C3
P1 P1 L L
V v V v U u U u
U U P2 P1 P1
u P2 u V v V v
V v V v U U
P3 u P3 u P2 u P2
U u U v v
V V
v PN V v PN u P3 u P3
V U U
V v PN V v PN

Reversed phase sequence 1 *1 4 Reverse connection of 3 side CT 9 Switch between 1 side CT 14 Reverse connection between
1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N and 2 side CT terminals P1 and P3
K k K k 1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N
+C1 +C1
l l K k K k
C1 C1 +C1 +C1
L L
K k K k l C1 l C1
+C2 +C2 L L
l l K k +C2 K k +C2
L C2 L C2
K k K k l C2 l C2
+C3 +C3 L L
l l K k K k
L C3 L C3 +C3 +C3
U u U u l C3 l C3
P1 P1 L L
V v V v
U U P2 U u P1 U u P1
u P2 u
V v V v V v
V v P3 U P2 U P2
u P3 U u u u
U V v V v
PN V v PN P3 P3
V v U u U u
V v PN V v PN

Reversed phase sequence 2 *1 5 Reverse connection of 1 side CT 10 Switch between 2 side CT 15 Reverse connection between
1 2 3 N and 2 side CT and 3 side CT terminals P1 and PN
K k 1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N
+C1
l K k K k K k
C1 +C1 +C1 +C1
L
l l l
K k +C2 L C1 L C1 L C1
l K k +C2 K k K k
L C2 +C2 +C2
K k l C2 l l
L L C2 L C2
+C3
K k K k K k
l C3 +C3 +C3 +C3
L
l C3 l l
U u P1 L L C3 L C3
V v U u P1 U u U u
U P2 P1 P1
u V v V v V v
V v U P2 U U
P3 u P2 u P2
U u V v u
P3 V v V v
V v PN U u P3 u P3
U u U
V v PN v PN
V v PN V

Reversed phase sequence 3 *1 6 Reverse connection of 2 side CT 11 Switch between 1 side CT 16 Reverse connection between
1 2 3 N and 3 side CT and 3 side CT terminals P2 and PN
K k 1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N
+C1
l K k K k K k
C1 +C1 +C1 +C1
L
K k l l l C1
+C2 L C1 L C1 L
l K k +C2 K k +C2 K k +C2
L C2
K k l l l C2
+C3 L C2 L C2 L
l K k K k K k
L C3 +C3 +C3 +C3
U u l l l C3
P1 L C3 L C3 L
V v U u U u U u
U P2 P1 P1 P1
u V v V v V v
V v U U U P2
u P3 u P2 u P2 u
U V v V v V v
v PN P3 P3 U u P3
V U u U u
v PN v PN V v PN
V V

2 Reverse connection of 1 side CT 7 Reverse connection of 1 side CT 12 Reverse connection between 17 Reverse connection between
1 2 3 N and 3 side CT terminals P1 and P2 terminals P3 and PN
K k 1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N
+C1
l K k K k K k
C1 +C1 +C1 +C1
L
K k l l l C1
+C2 L C1 L C1 L
l K k +C2 K k +C2 K k +C2
L C2
K k l l l C2
+C3 L C2 L C2 L
l K k K k K k
C3 +C3 +C3 +C3
L
l l l C3
U u P1 L C3 L C3 L
V v U u U u U u
U P2 P1 P1 P1
u V v V v V v
V v U U U P2
P3 u P2 u P2 u
U u v V v V v
V P3
V v PN u P3 U u P3 U u
U
v PN V v PN V v PN
V

*1. Correct measurement is possible even in reversed phase sequence.


*2. For low voltage circuits, it is not necessary to ground the VT and CT secondary side circuits.

43
4. How to Use Test Mode
4.3. Test Menu 6:Functions for Determining Incorrect Wiring
4.3.1. Incorrect wiring patterns detected by ①Pattern display of incorrect wiring

■For 3-phase 3-wire system


No. Wiring diagram No. Wiring diagram No. Wiring diagram
1 1 2 3
Normal
6 Reverse connection between terminals P1 and P2 11 Reverse connection of 1 side VT
1 2 3
K k 1 2 3 K k
+C1 +C1
l K k l
C1 +C1 C1
L L
l C1
+C2 L +C2
C2 +C2 C2
K k C2 K k
+C3 +C3
l K k l
L C3 +C3 L C3
U u l C3 U u
P1 L P1
V v U u V v
NC P1 NC
U u V v U u
P3 u NC P3
U
V v V v
P2 P3 P2
V v
P2

2 1
Reverse connection of 1 side CT
2 3
7 Reverse connection between terminals P2 and P3
1 2 3
12 1
Reverse connection of 3 side VT
2 3
K k K k K k
+C1 +C1 +C1
l C1 l C1 l C1
L L L
+C2 +C2 +C2
C2 C2 C2
K k K k K k
+C3 +C3 +C3
l l C3 l C3
L C3 L L
U u U u U u
P1 P1 P1
V v V v V v
u NC u NC NC
U U U u
P3 P3 P3
V v V v V v
P2 P2 P2

3 1
Reverse connection of 3 side CT
2 3
8 Reverse connection between terminals P1 and P3
1 2 3
13 Reverse connection of 1 side VT and 3 side VT
1 2 3
K k K k K k
+C1 +C1 +C1
l C1 l l
L L C1 L C1
+C2 +C2 +C2
C2 C2 C2
K k K k K k
+C3 +C3 +C3
l C3 l l
L L C3 L C3
U u U u U u
P1 P1 P1
V v V v V v
u NC NC NC
U U u U u
P3 P3 P3
V v V v V v
P2 P2 P2

4 Reverse connection of 1 side and 3 side CT


1 2 3
9 P2, P3, and P1 terminals of VT are connected to
P1, P2, and P3 terminals
14 1
Reversed phase sequence *1
2 3
K k of the instrument in that order. K k
+C1 +C1
1 2 3
l C1 l C1
L K k L
+C1
+C2 l +C2
L C1
C2 C2
K k +C2 K k
+C3 +C3
l C2 l
L C3 K k L C3
U u +C3 U u
P1 P1
l C3
V v L V v
u NC U u u NC
U P1 U
P3 P3
V v V v V v
P2 u NC P2
U
P3
V v
P2

5 Switch between 1 side CT and 3 side CT


1 2 3
10 P3, P1, and P2 terminals of VT are connected to
P1, P2, and P3 terminals
K k of the instrument in that order
+C1
1 2 3
l C1
L K k
+C1
+C2 l
L C1
C2
K k +C2
+C3
l C2
L C3 K k
U u +C3
P1 l
V v L C3
u NC U u
U P1
P3
V v V v
P2 u NC
U
P3
V v
P2

*1. Correct measurement is possible even in reversed phase sequence.


*2. For low voltage circuits, it is not necessary to ground the VT and CT secondary side circuits.

44
4. How to Use Test Mode
4.3. Test Menu 6:Functions for Determining Incorrect Wiring
4.3.1. Incorrect wiring patterns detected by ①Pattern display of incorrect wiring

■For 1-phase 3-wire system *1


No. Wiring diagram No. Wiring diagram No. Wiring diagram
1 1 N 3
Normal
5 Switch between 1 side CT and 3 side CT
1 N 3
8 Reverse connection between terminals
P1 and P3
K k K k 1 N 3
+C1 +C1
K k
l l +C1
L C1 L C1
l C1
+C2 L
+C2
+C2
C2 C2
K k C2
K k +C3
+C3 K k
l +C3
l C3 L C3 l
L L C3
P1 P1
P1
P2 P2 P2
P3 P3 P3
PN PN PN

2 1
Reverse connection of 1 side CT
N 3
6 Reverse connection between terminals P1 and PN
1 N 3
9 PN, P3, and P1 are connected to P1, PN, and
P3 terminals of the instrument in that order.
K k K k 1 N 3
+C1 +C1
K k
l l +C1
L C1 L C1
l C1
+C2 +C2 L
+C2
C2 C2
K k K k C2
+C3 +C3
K k
l l +C3
L C3 L C3
l C3
L
P1 P1
P1
P2 P2
P2
P3 P3
P3
PN PN
PN

3 1
Reverse connection of 3 side CT
N 3
7 Reverse connection between terminals PN and P3
1 N 3
10 P3, P1, and PN are connected to P1, PN, and
P3 terminals of the instrument in that order.
K k K k 1 N 3
+C1 +C1
K k
l l +C1
L C1 L C1
l C1
+C2 +C2 L
+C2
C2 C2
K k K k C2
+C3 +C3 K k
l l +C3
L C3 L C3 l
L C3
P1 P1
P1
P2 P2
P2
P3 P3
P3
PN PN
PN

4 Reverse connection of 1 side and 3 side CT


1 N 3
K k
+C1
l C1
L
+C2
C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
P1
P2
P3
PN

*1. On the screen, the PN terminal is displayed as ‘P2’. Read as ‘PN.’

■For1-phase 2-wire system


No. Wiring diagram No. Wiring diagram
Normal Reverse connection of 1 side CT
1 1 2 2 1 2
K k K k
+C1 +C1
l C1 l C1
L L
+C2 +C2
C2 C2
+C3 +C3
C3 C3
P1 P1
P2 P2
P3 P3
PN PN

45
5. Operation
Basic Operation

The following charts illustrate how to use basic operation. The display item and order vary depending on
the phase wire system, display pattern, and
additional screen.
5.1.1. How to Switch the Measurement Screen For details on the display pattern, refer to 6.1
Press DISPLAY to switch the measurement screen. Display Pattern List.
In addition, by pressing DISPLAY and - , the measurement screen is switched in reverse.
Example for display switching of measurement screen
(Phase wire system: 3-phase 4-wire, Display pattern: P01) DISPLAY
DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY
+ -
+ - + - + -

DISPLAY

DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY

<The 1st in 9 screens> <The 2nd in 9 screens> <The 3rd in 9 screens> <The 4th in 9 screens>
First line: Current First line: Current First line: Current First line: Active power
Second line: Voltage Second line: Voltage Second line: Voltage Second line: Reactive power
Third line: Active power Third line: Reactive power Third line: Apparent power Third line: Power factor
Fourth line: Active energy Fourth line: Reactive energy Fourth line: Apparent energy Fourth line: Active energy

DISPLAY Screen number display


DISPLAY
+ - When you switch the screen, the left screen appears momentarily.
It indicates the screen number of the next screen.

DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY

DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY

+ - + - + - + -

th
th
<The 9 in 9 screens> th
<The 8 in 9 screens> th
<The 7 in 9 screens> <The 6 in 9 screens> <The 5th in 9 screens>
First line: - First line: - First line: - First line: Current demand First line: Current
Second line: - Second line: - Second line: - Second line: N-phase Second line: N-phase
Third line: Apparent energy Third line: Reactive energy Third line: Active energy current demand current
(upper 3 digits) (upper 3 digits) (upper 3 digits) Third line: Voltage Third line: Frequency
Fourth line: Apparent energy Fourth line: Reactive energy Fourth line: Active energy Fourth line: Active energy Fourth line: Active energy
(lower 6 digits) (lower 6 digits) (lower 6 digits)

The phase switching is not available in the following cases:


5.1.2. How to Switch Phase Display ・ Measuring element without phase (Frequency)
・ Active power, reactive power, apparent power, and power
factor for other than 3-phase 4-wire system
Press PHASE to switch the phase of voltage/current. ・ 1-phase 2-wire system setting

Example for display switching of phase (Phase wire system: 3-phase 4-wire)

PHASE PHASE PHASE

First line: Current average First line: Current 1-phase First line: Current 2-phase First line: Current 3-phase
Second line: Voltage average Second line: Voltage N-phase Second line: Voltage 2N-phase Second line: Voltage 3N-phase
(Line to neutral) Third line: Active power 1-phase Third line: Active power 2-phase Third line: Active power 3-phase
Third line: Active power (total) Fourth line: Active energy Fourth line: Active energy Fourth line: Active energy
Fourth line: Active energy (imported) (imported) (imported)
(imported)
PHASE
PHASE

PHASE PHASE PHASE

First line: Current 3-phase First line: Current 2-phase First line: Current 1-phase First line: Current average
Second line: Voltage 31-phase Second line: Voltage 23-phase Second line: Voltage 12-phase Second line: Voltage average
Third line: Active power 3-phase Third line: Active power 2-phase Third line: Active power 1-phase (Line to line)
Fourth line: Active energy Fourth line: Active energy Fourth line: Active energy Third line: Active power (total)
(imported) (imported) (imported) Fourth line: Active energy
(imported)

46
5. Operation
5.1. Basic Operation
5.1.3. How to Display in Cyclic Mode
In the cyclic mode, the measurement screen or phase display automatically switches every 5 seconds.
When you press DISPLAY for 2 seconds, the screen enters the cyclic display mode of measurement screen.
When you press PHASE for 2 seconds, the screen enters the cyclic display mode of phase.
To end the cyclic mode, press any button other than SET .
Note 1: Before shift to the cyclic mode, the screen blinks 3 times.
Note 2: In the cyclic display mode of measurement screen, the screen number is not displayed at switching display.
Note 3: On the Max/Min value screen, the cyclic mode is available.

u
Example of cyclic display (Phase wire system: 3P4W, Display pattern: P01)
DISPLAY
Press Auto Auto
for 2 Auto
seconds switch switch switch

Display for 5 seconds Display for 5 seconds Display for 5 seconds Display for 5 seconds

Auto switch Auto switch

Auto Auto Auto Auto


switch switch switch switch

Display for 5 seconds Display for 5 seconds Display for 5 seconds Display for 5 seconds Display for 5 seconds

5.1.4. Harmonics Display


The harmonic RMS value and distortion ratio (content rate) can be displayed.
To display them, you must set the harmonics display. For details on the settings, refer to 3.4.

■Measuring elements ■Display example


Harmonic Harmonic current Harmonic <Harmonic current total>
current N-phase voltage
Distortion Distortion Distortion First: line: 1-phase RMS value
Degree
RMS Ratio RMS Ratio RMS Ratio Second line: 2-phase RMS value
value (Content value (Content value (Content Third line: 3-phase RMS value
rate) rate) rate) Fourth line: Degree
Harmonic
○ ○ ○ ― ○ ○
total Note: Degree total is displayed as “ALL.”

■How to switch the phase (Phase wire system: 3-phase 4-wire)


By pressing PHASE , the RMS value and distortion ratio (content rate) are switched.

Harmonic current Harmonic current Harmonic voltage


The previous N-phase
measurement The next
screen
PHASE PHASE measurement
screen
Harmonic current total Harmonic current total Harmonic voltage total
RMS value
RMS value, N-phase RMS value
DISPLAY Harmonic current total
distortion ratio (content rate)
DISPLAY
DISPLAY Harmonic current total DISPLAY
distortion ratio (content rate)

Note: For harmonics measurement, the following phases are not measured to display.
Phase wire system Harmonic current Harmonic voltage
3CT ― 31-phase
3-phase 3-wire
2CT 2-phase 31-phase
1N2 display N-phase 12-phase
1-phase 3-wire
1N3 display N-phase 13-phase

47
5. Operation
5.1. Basic Operation
5.1.5. Maximum/Minimum Value Display
On the Max/Min value screen, a maximum value, present value, and minimum value are displayed in one
screen by measuring item.
However, for harmonics, the following maximum value only is displayed.
・Harmonic current: The total RMS value of the phase where a value was the largest in every phase.
・Harmonic voltage: The total distortion ratio of the phase where a value was the largest in every phase.

■Display examples
<Example of Current> <Example of Harmonic current>

First line: Maximum value Maximum value


Second line: Present value
Third line: Minimum value
Fourth line: - Harmonic degree

5.1.6. How to Display Maximum/Minimum values


When you press MAX/MIN , the screen switches to the Max/Min value display.
By pressing MAX/MIN again, the screen returns to the present value display.

Example for display switching between the present value and Max/Min value

Presentt value display Max/Min value display

On the Max/Min value screen, the following display switching is available as the present value screen.
Button operation Function
Measuring items are switched in the following order.
However, measuring items that are not included in the phase wire system,
display pattern, and additional screen are not displayed.
Press
DISPLAY

A→AN→DA→DAN→V→W→var
HV←HIN←HI←Hz←PF←VA

For 3-phase 4-wire system, phases are switched in the following order:
・A, DA:
Average→1 Phase→2 Phase→3 Phase
・V: VAVG(L-N)→V1N→V2N→V3N→VAVG(L-L)→V12→V23→V31
Press PHASE ・W, var, VA, PF:
Total→1 Phase→2 Phase→3 Phase
・AN, DAN, and Hz do not have phase switching.
For 3-phase 3-wire/1-phase 3-wire system, the phases of A, DA and V are
switched.
For 1-phase 2-wire system, no phase is switched.
Press DISPLAY for 2 seconds Enter the cyclic display mode of measurement screen.
Press PHASE for 2 seconds Enter the cyclic display mode of phase.

5.1.7. How to Clear the Maximum/Minimum Values


On the Max/Min value screen, pressing RESET for 2 seconds clears the maximum and minimum values of the
displayed measuring item and turns to the present values.
In addition, pressing RESET and + simultaneously for 2 seconds on the screen clears all maximum and
minimum values and turns to the present values.
When password protection is enabled, the maximum and minimum values are cleared after you enter the
password.
Communication function also enables to clear all maximum and minimum values. In this case, password
input is not necessary.

48
5. Operation
5.1. Basic Operation
5.1.8. Active Energy/Reactive Energy/Apparent Energy Display
■Display type
The following table shows the display type of active/reactive/apparent energy based on full-load power.
α x (VT primary voltage) x (CT primary current)
Full-load power [kW] = α: 1 1-phase 2-wire
1000
2 1-phase 3-wire
*1. For 3-phase 4-wire system, VT primary voltage and direct voltage are √3 3-phase 3-wire
calculated using phase voltage. 3 3-phase 4-wire
*2. For 1-phase 3-wire system, VT primary voltage is calculated using phase
voltage.
*3. For the direct voltage setting, direct voltage is used for calculation instead of
VT primary voltage.
*4. For reactive energy and apparent energy, ‘kW’ in the above equation is read
as ‘kvar’ and ‘kVA’ respectively.
Display type
Full-load power [kW] Digital
Unit
Display
Below 10 kWh, kvarh, kVAh Active energy
measured value
10 or more and below 100 *The unit can be
100 or more and below 1000 changed to ‘M or none.’
888888 Measurement
1000 or more and below 10000 MWh, kvarh, kVAh display
10000 or more and below 100000 *The unit can changed The measurement display blinks
at measuring active energy
100000 or more to ‘k or none.’ (imported). It becomes OFF or
ON at no measuring point.
■Display examples

To display the screen of *1, you must


change the settings for active/reactive
energy measurement in 3.4.

Active energy (imported) Active energy (exported)*1 Apparent energy

Reactive energy Reactive energy Reactive energy Reactive energy


(imported lag) (imported lead) *1 (exported lag)*1 (exported lead)*1

5.1.9. How to Change the Display Digit of Active/Reactive/Apparent Energy


By changing the unit (M, k, or none) of active/reactive/apparent energy or by displaying the lower enlarged
view, you can check the upper or lower digit of a measured value.
Press + and - simultaneously for 2 seconds to switch.
Example of switching active energy (imported): 012,345,678,901,234.567Wh

Press + and - simultaneously for 2 seconds

Unit:M Lower enlarged Unit: None Unit: k

Note1: Active, reactive, and apparent energy that are not displayed on the screen will be also all changed to the same unit.
Note2: If the set value of VT primary voltage or that of CT primary current is large, the lower digit less than the
measurement range will indicate ‘0.’

49
5. Operation
5.1. Basic Operation
5.1.10. How to Reset Active/Reactive/Apparent Energy to Zero
Pressing SET , RESET , and PHASE simultaneously for 2 seconds resets active, reactive, and apparent
energy values to zero.
When password protection is enabled, the values are reset after you enter the password.
In addition, communication function enables to reset all active, reactive, and apparent energy values to zero.
In this case, password input is not necessary.
Note1: This function is available on the present value screen only.
Note2: The values that are not displayed on the screen will be also all reset to zero.

5.1.11. How to Measure Reactive Energy (2 quadrant/4 quadrant measurement)


For measurement of reactive energy, there are two types on how to take a quadrant as follows.
The measurement method of reactive energy can be switched at the active/reactive energy measurement
setting in the setting menu 3.
In addition, when you set to IEC mode in the setting menu 8, 2 quadrant measurement is executed even if you
set to ‘Combination Ⅲ’ or ‘Combination Ⅳ’, which executes 4 quadrant measurement, at the active/reactive
energy measurement setting.

When you select 4 quadrant measurement and IEC mode at each setting, ‘Imported lag’ and ‘Exported lead’ of
reactive energy are displayed on the additional screen. However, they are not integrated.
For details on how to switch 2 quadrant/4 quadrant measurement, refer to 3.4.
For details on how to switch the IEC mode setting, refer to 3.9.

<4 quadrant measurement> <2 quadrant measurement>


-var -var

Exported Imported Exported Imported


lag lead lag lead
-W +W -W +W
Exported Imported Exported Imported
lead lag lead lag

+var +var

Measurement
Description
method
Each of four quadrants (Imported lag, Imported lead, Exported lag, and Exported lead)
4 quadrant is measured as one division. It is suitable to measure systems with a private power
measurement generator. However, a dead region occurs at the boundary of each division. Accordingly,
reactive energy cannot be measured at where power factor is near 1 or zero.
‘Imported lag’ and ‘Exported lead’ are measured as one division, and in the same way,
‘Imported lead’ and ‘Exported lag’ are measured as one division. Therefore, a dead
2 quadrant
region does not occur at where power factor is near zero, and reactive energy can be
measurement
measured even there. It is suitable to measure systems without a private power
generator and reactive energy of capacitor load where power factor is zero generally.

50
5. Operation
5.1. Basic Operation
5.1.12. Each Measuring Item Display during Power Transmission
The following table shows symbol display (±) for each measured value according to the power transmission
state.
For details on how to switch 2 quadrant/4 quadrant measurement, refer to 3.4.
For details on how to switch the IEC mode setting, refer to 3.9.

Power
transmission
state Imported Imported Exported Exported
lag lead lag lead
-var Measuring item
A, DA, AN, DAN, V, Unsigned
Hz, VA, HI, HV, HIN
Exported lag Imported lead
W Unsigned ‘-‘ sign
-W +W Normal mode
Exported lead Imported lag (2 quadrant Unsigned ‘-‘ sign ‘-‘ sign Unsigned
measurement)
Normal mode
+var
var (4 quadrant Unsigned ‘-‘ sign Unsigned ‘-‘ sign
measurement)
IEC mode
(2 quadrant Unsigned ‘-‘ sign ‘-‘ sign Unsigned
measurement)
Normal mode
(2 quadrant Unsigned ‘-‘ sign ‘-‘ sign Unsigned
measurement)
Normal mode
PF (4 quadrant Unsigned ‘-‘ sign Unsigned ‘-‘ sign
measurement)
IEC mode
(2 quadrant Unsigned ‘-‘ sign Unsigned ‘-‘ sign
measurement)

5.1.13. Demand Time Period and Demand Value of Current demand


The demand time period (t0) represents a time period until a measured value (I0) displays 95% of the input (I)
when continuously energized by constant input (I). To display 100% of the input (I), approximately three times
the time period (to) is required.


0.95Ⅰ

Measured
value
(Ⅰ0)

t0
(Time period) Time (t)

The demand value represents a measured display value with the above feature on time period and it indicates
the overall average value within the demand time period.
The demand value changes over a relatively long time period. Therefore, it is not affected by input change for a
short time. Accordingly, it is suitable to monitor overload of transformer.

51
5. Operation
Usage Depending on the Application (Alarm, Operating Time, Password, etc.)
The following shows how to use the instrument depending on the application.
5.2.1. Upper/Lower Limit Alarm Display and Action
When the set upper/lower limit alarm value is exceeded, the display starts to blink.
*For details on how to set the upper/lower limit alarm, refer to 3.6.

■Action in case of alarm


Alarm generating: When the set alarm value is exceeded, the display blinks. *Note
Alarm cancellation: When an alarm is cancelled, the display turns to the normal mode.
Note: When you set the alarm delay time, an alarm will generate if the set upper/lower limit alarm value is exceeded and
this situation continues for the alarm delay time.
Alarm reset Measured value > Upper limit alarm value Measured value < Upper limit alarm value
method Measured value < Lower limit alarm value Measured value > Lower limit alarm value
and or blink Normal display

Automatic
Screen
(Auto)

and or blink and or light up Normal display

RESET
Manual
Screen
(HoLd)

(Alarm generating) (Alarm retention) (Alarm cancellation)


Note1: If measuring elements of alarm generating are displayed on the screen, the digital value, unit (A, V, W, PF, Hz, %,
DM, and THD), and phase (1, 2, 3, and N) will be displayed according to the alarm status as the following table.
Alarm status Digital value Unit Phase
Alarm generating Blink* Blink Blink* *When the phase of no alarm is
Alarm retention Light up Blink Blink* displayed on the screen, it does not
Alarm cancellation Light up Light up Light up blink.
Note2: When the backlight blinking is set to ‘on’ in case of alarm, the backlight blinks at generating alarm.
Note3: On the Max/Min value screen, the present value, which is displayed at the middle line of digital display,
and or blink.

■Monitored phase of upper/lower limit alarm item


The phase for monitoring the upper/lower limit alarm varies depending on the measuring item.
For details, refer to the following table.
Monitored phase
Upper/Lower limit alarm item 3-phase 3-phase 3-wire 1-phase 3-wire 1-phase 3-wire
4-wire (3CT, 2CT) (1N2) (1N3)
A upper limit, DA upper limit 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, N, 2 1, N, 3
A lower limit, DA lower limit 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2 1, 3
AN upper limit, DAN upper limit N ― ― ―
AN lower limit, DAN lower limit N ― ― ―
V (L-L) upper limit Note1 12, 23, 31 12, 23, 31 1N, 2N, 12 1N, 3N, 31
V (L-L) lower limit Note1 12, 23, 31 12, 23, 31 1N, 2N, 12 1N, 3N, 31
V (L-N) upper limit 1N, 2N, 3N ― ― ―
V (L-N) lower limit 1N, 2N, 3N ― ― ―
W upper limit, var upper limit, PF upper limit Total Total Total Total
W lower limit, var lower limit, PF lower limit Total Total Total Total
Hz upper limit 1N 12 1N 1N
Hz lower limit 1N 12 1N 1N
HI total upper limit 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 *Note2 1, 2 1, 3
HIN total upper limit N ― ― ―
THDV upper limit 1N, 2N, 3N 12, 23 1N, 2N 1N, 3N
Note1: For 12-phase or 31-phase of 1-phase 3-wire system, alarm monitoring is executed based on twice the set
upper/lower limit alarm value.
Note2: Harmonic current 2-phase is measured for 3-phase 3-wire system (3CT) only.

52
5. Operation
5.2. Usage Depending on the Application (Alarm, Operating Time, Password, etc.)
5.2.2. How to Cancel the Upper/Lower Limit Alarm
The alarm cancellation method differs depending on the alarm reset setting. In addition to the following
methods, communication function is available to cancel the upper and lower limit alarm.
Alarm reset method How to cancel
When a measured value is below the set upper/lower limit alarm value, the alarm is
Automatic (Auto)
automatically reset.
Even after a measured value is below the set upper/lower limit alarm value, the alarm
is retained. After the measured value is below the alarm value, operate the following
alarm reset.
*Note: On the Max/Min value screen, it is not possible to operate the alarm reset.
<To cancel the alarm of a selected item>
Manual (HoLd) Display the item of alarm generating and then press RESET to cancel the alarm.
For the item that has phases such as current or voltage, you must press
RESET on each phase to cancel the alarm.
<To cancel alarms of all items>
In the operating mode, press RESET for 2 seconds to cancel all alarms at once.
Note: To prevent chattering, the determination whether a measured value is below the upper/lower limit alarm value is
conducted out of dead region below the setting step of the alarm value.

5.2.3. How to Stop Backlight Blinking Caused by the Upper/Lower Limit Alarm
Press RESET to stop the backlight blinking.

5.2.4. Operating Time Display


According to the value set to the operating time count target (AUX, A, and V), measuring time is counted and
displayed as operating time of load. To display it, you must set the operating time display.
Even when the operating time display is set to ‘oFF (Not display)’, operating time is counted.
*For details on the settings, refer to 3.9.

When the threshold of the following items you set for operating time
count target is exceeded, operating time 1 and 2 are counted.
Item 3-phase 4-wire 1-phase 2-wire Others
AUX (Auxiliary power) AUX AUX AUX
A (Current) AAVG A AAVG
V (Voltage) VAVG(L-N) V VAVG(L-L) Operating time 1 Operating time 2

In the operating mode, when you are switching the measurement screen with DISPLAY , operating time is
displayed.

5.2.5. How to Reset Operating Time to Zero


When operating time 1 or operating time 2 is displayed on the screen, pressing RESET for 2 seconds resets the
operating time to zero.
*The operating time displayed on the screen only is reset to zero.
When password protection is enabled, it is reset to zero after you enter the password.
In addition, communication function enables to reset all operating time to zero. In this case, password input is
not necessary.

53
5. Operation
5.2. Usage Depending on the Application (Alarm, Operating Time, Password, etc.)
5.2.6. How to Prevent the Maximum Value Update by Motor Starting Current
For motor current monitoring, the use of motor starting current delay function prevents the maximum value
update of current, active power, reactive power, apparent power, and power factor and alarm generating that
are caused by motor starting current. To use the motor starting current delay function, you must set it. For
details on the settings, refer to 3.6.
■The action with motor starting current delay function
Current value Motor starting current delay time <Motor starting current delay>
For current and active power, the
<Motor starting Motor starting maximum values are not updated during
current detection> current motor starting current delay time.
When a current value Even when the upper limit alarm value is
reaches the motor Current upper exceeded, an alarm is not generated.
starting current threshold limit alarm value
or more, the motor
starting current delay time
starts to count. Motor starting
current threshold Time
Note1: For motor starting current threshold, set a value lower than the lower limit value, considering a change in load
current during operation.
Note2: When an input current value is below the motor starting current threshold, the minimum value update stops.

5.2.7. Password Protection Setting


In the operating mode, when you press RESET and PHASE simultaneously for 2 seconds or more and then
enter the password, the password protection can be set.
The password of the factory default is ‘0000.’ If you enter the wrong password, the screen will return to the
password input display, where the highest digit blinks.
To switch from the password input screen to the operating mode, press DISPLAY at the highest digit in password
input.
When the password protection is enabled, you must input the password when executing the following item such
as setting mode switching or Max/Min value reset.
■Password input ■Password protected item
・Set the number for the blinking digit from the No. Item
highest digit by pressing + or - .
1 Enter the setting mode
Password input screen ・Press SET to move the setting digit, blinking one,
to a lower digit. 2 Clear Max/Min values
・Press DISPLAY to move the setting digit, blinking 3 Reset Wh, var, etc. to zero
one, to an upper digit. 4 Reset operating time to zero
・Press SET at the lowest digit to enable the items
in the right table.
・If you enter the wrong password, the screen will
return to the display where the highest digit is
blinking.

■Password protection settings


(1) Set the password protection.
oFF on
(Disable protection) (Enable protection)

SET
(2) Change the password.
no yES
(Not change) (Change)

Note1: When you select “no”, the screen returns to the operating mode.
Note2: When you select “yES”, the setup password appears.

(3) Input a new password.


・Set the number for the blinking digit from the highest digit SET

by pressing + or - .
・Press SET to move the setting digit, blinking one, to a
lower digit.
・Press DISPLAY to move the setting digit, blinking one, to a
higher digit.
・Press SET to determine the password change.
・The setting range is 0000 to 9999.

If you forgot your password, you could not unlock the password by yourself in the field.
Important
Please contact your supplier.
54
6. Others
Display Pattern List

When you set the display pattern in the setting menu 1 and the additional screens in the setting menu 3
and 8, the screen is switched from No.1 in the following table in ascending order by pressing DISPLAY .

[When set to 3-phase 4-wire system]


Screen set by display pattern

Display pattern
No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4 No.5 No.6 No.7 No.8 No.9 No.10

First A A A W A DA
Second V V V var AN DAN
P01
Third W var VA PF Hz V
Fourth Wh varh VAh Wh Wh Wh
First A1 DA1 V1N W1 var1 VA1 PF1 A A DA
Second A2 DA2 V2N W2 var2 VA2 PF2 Hz AN DAN
P02 Third A3 DA3 V3N W3 var3 VA3 PF3 W var VA
VLN
Fourth Aavg DAavg avg WΣ varΣ VAΣ PFΣ Wh varh VAh
First Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1
Second Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1
P00
Third Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1
Fourth Arbitrary 2 Arbitrary 2 Arbitrary 2 Arbitrary 2

Note1: For arbitrary 1, selectable items are A, AN, DA, DAN, V, W, var, VA, PF, and Hz.
For arbitrary 2, Wh, -Wh, varh, and VAh are selectable.

Additional screen (Set in the setting menu 3 and 8)


Display No.11 No.12 No.13 No.14 No.15 No.16 No.17 No.18 No.19 No.20 No.21 No.22
pattern varh varh varh Harmonic
Wh Harmonic Harmonic Operating Operating
Wh varh imported exported exported VAh current
(exported) current voltage time 1 time 2
(lead) (lag) (lead)) N-phase

1-phase N-phase 1-phase


First - - - - - - - - -
Common to display patterns

value value value


from P00 to P02

2-phase 2-phase
Second value
-
value
hour 1 hour 2

varh varh varh


Wh 3-phase 3-phase
Third Wh
exported
varh imported exported exported VAh
value
-
value
- -
(lead) (lag) (lead)

Operating Operating
Fourth Degree Degree Degree
time time

Note 2: When you add an additional screen, the screen number is added.
Note 3: In the table, ‘Wh’ and ‘varh’ indicate active energy (imported) and reactive energy (imported lag) respectively.
Note 4: The additional screens of Wh, varh, and VAh of P00 are displayed by setting each item as display element.

55
6. Others
6.1. Display Pattern List

[When set to other than 3-phase 4-wire system]


Screen set by display pattern
Display pattern
No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4 No.5 No.6
First A A A W A
Second V V V var DA
P01
Third W var VA PF Hz
Fourth Wh varh VAh Wh Wh
First A1 DA1 V12 W A A
Second A2 DA2 V23 var Hz V
P02
Third A3 DA3 V31 PF var VA
Fourth Aavg DAavg Vavg Wh varh VAh
First Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1
Second Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1
P00
Third Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1
Fourth Arbitrary 2 Arbitrary 2 Arbitrary 2 Arbitrary 2

Note1: For 1-phase 2-wire system, it is not possible to set the display pattern of P02.
Note2: For arbitrary 1, selectable items are A, DA, V, W, var, VA, PF, and Hz.
For arbitrary 2, Wh, -Wh, varh, and VAh are selectable.
Note3: The phase shown in the display pattern of P02 is displayed on the screen according to the phase wire system as the
following table.
Phase wire
1-phase 3-wire 1-phase 3-wire
system 3-phase 3-wire
(1N2) (1N3)
Phase display
1 1 1 1
Current 2 N N 2
3 2 3 3
12 1N 1N 12
Voltage 23 2N 3N 23
31 12 13 31

Additional screen (Set in the setting menu 3 and 8)


Display No.7 No.8 No.9 No.10 No.11 No.12 No.13 No.14 No.15 No.16 No.17
pattern varh varh varh
Wh Harmonic Harmonic Operating Operating
Wh varh imported exported exported VAh
(exported) current voltage time 1 time 2
(lead) (lag) (lead)

1-phase 1-phase
Common to display patterns

First - - - - - - -
value value
- -
from P00 to P02

2-phase 3-phase
Second value value
hour 1 hour 2

varh varh varh 3-phase


Third Wh value
- - -
Wh varh imported exported exported VAh
exported
(lead) (lag) (lead)
Operating Operating
Fourth Degree Degree
time time

Note4: When you add an additional screen, the screen number is added.
Note5: In the table, ‘Wh’ and ‘varh’ indicate active energy (imported) and reactive energy (imported lag) respectively.
Note6: The additional screens of Wh, varh, and VAh of P00 are displayed by setting each item as display element.
Note7: The display of additional screens of No.14 and 15 in the above table varies depending on the setting of the phase
wire system as the following table.
Phase wire system
1-phase 2-wire 1-phase 3-wire 3-phase 3-wire (2CT) 3-phase 3-wire (3CT)
Phase display
1-phase value 〇 〇 〇 〇
Harmonic current 2-phase value ― ― ― 〇
3-phase value ― 〇 〇 〇
1-phase value 〇 〇 〇 〇
Harmonic voltage
3-phase value ― 〇 〇 〇

56
Others
Standard Value

When you set active power and reactive power as alarm element, the setting range is determined by the
standard value calculated using the following calculation formula.

■The standard value of active power/reactive power


Measuring element Calculation method for standard value
Active power
VT ratio × CT ratio × Intrinsic power (100%) kW
Reactive power
Note1: When you set to ‘Without VT (Voltage direct input)’, the VT ratio is 1. For intrinsic power, refer to the following table.
Note2: The calculated value is round to the nearest number as the table in the next page.

■Intrinsic power
Phase wire CT secondary Intrinsic power value
Rated voltage
system current (100%)
110 V 0.5 kW
Direct input
220 V 1.0 kW
(Line voltage)
5A 440 V 2.0 kW
With VT 100 V, 110 V 0.5 kW
1-phase (Line voltage) 220 V 1.0 kW
2-wire 110 V 0.1 kW
Direct input
220 V 0.2 kW
(Line voltage)
1A 440 V 0.4 kW
With VT 100 V, 110 V 0.1 kW
(Line voltage) 220 V 0.2 kW
220 V 1.0 kW
5A
1-phase Without VT 440 V 2.0 kW
3-wire (Line voltage) 220 V 0.2 kW
1A
440 V 0.4 kW
110 V 1.0 kW
Direct input
220 V 2.0 kW
(Line voltage)
5A 440 V 4.0 kW
With VT 100 V, 110 V 1.0 kW
3-phase (Line voltage) 220 V 2.0 kW
3-wire 110 V 0.2 kW
Direct input
220 V 0.4 kW
(Line voltage)
1A 440 V 0.8 kW
With VT 100 V, 110 V 0.2 kW
(Line voltage) 220 V 0.4 kW
63.5/110 V 1.0 kW
100/173 V
2.0 kW
110/190 V
220/380 V
Direct input
230/400 V
4.0 kW
5A 240/415 V
254/440 V
277/480 V 5.0 kW
63.5 V 1.0 kW
With VT
(Phase voltage) 100 V, 110 V,
3-phase 2.0 kW
115 V, 120 V
4-wire
63.5/110 V 0.2 kW
100/173 V
0.4 kW
110/190 V
Direct input 220/380 V
240/415 V 0.8 kW
1A 254/440 V
277/480 V 1.0 kW
63.5 V 0.2 kW
With VT
(Phase voltage) 100 V, 110 V,
0.4 kW
115 V, 120 V
Note: For reactive power and apparent power, read ‘kW’ in the above table as ‘kvar’ and ‘kVA’ respectively.

57
6. Others
6.2. Standard Value

The calculated value in the previous page is rounded to the nearest number as the following table.

Unit: W Unit: W Unit: kW Unit: kW Unit: MW Unit: MW


8W 300 W 9 kW 320 kW 9 MW 320 MW
9W 320 W 9.6 kW 360 kW 9.6 MW 360 MW
9.6 W 360 W 10 kW 400 kW 10 MW 400 MW
10 W 400 W 12 kW 450 kW 12 MW 450 MW
12 W 450 W 15 kW 480 kW 15 MW 480 MW
15 W 480 W 16 kW 500 kW 16 MW 500 MW
16 W 500 W 18 kW 600 kW 18 MW 600 MW
18 W 600 W 20 kW 640 kW 20 MW 640 MW
20 W 640 W 22 kW 720 kW 22 MW 720 MW
22 W 720 W 24 kW 750 kW 24 MW 750 MW
24 W 750 W 25 kW 800 kW 25 MW 800 MW
25 W 800 W 30 kW 900 kW 30 MW 900 MW
30 W 900 W 32 kW 960 kW 32 MW 960 MW
32 W 960 W 36 kW 1000 kW 36 MW 1000 MW
36 W 1000 W 40 kW 1200 kW 40 MW 1200 MW
40 W 1200 W 45 kW 1500 kW 45 MW 1500 MW
45 W 1500 W 48 kW 1600 kW 48 MW 1600 MW
48 W 1600 W 50 kW 1800 kW 50 MW 1800 MW
50 W 1800 W 60 kW 2000 kW 60 MW 2000 MW
60 W 2000 W 64 kW 2200 kW 64 MW 2200 MW
64 W 2200 W 72 kW 2400 kW 72 MW 2400 MW
72 W 2400 W 75 kW 2500 kW 75 MW 2500 MW
75 W 2500 W 80 kW 3000 kW 80 MW 3000 MW
80 W 3000 W 90 kW 3200 kW 90 MW 3200 MW
90 W 3200 W 96 kW 3600 kW 96 MW 3600 MW
96 W 3600 W 100 kW 4000 kW 100 MW 4000 MW
100 W 4000 W 120 kW 4500 kW 120 MW 4500 MW
120 W 4500 W 150 kW 4800 kW 150 MW 4800 MW
150 W 4800 W 160 kW 5000 kW 160 MW 5000 MW
160 W 5000 W 180 kW 6000 kW 180 MW 6000 MW
180 W 6000 W 200 kW 6400 kW 200 MW 6400 MW
200 W 6400 W 220 kW 7200 kW 220 MW 7200 MW
220 W 7200 W 240 kW 7500 kW 240 MW 7500 MW
240 W 7500 W 250 kW 8000 kW 250 MW 8000 MW
250 W 8000 W 300 kW 300 MW
Note: For reactive power and apparent power, read ‘W’ in the above table as ‘var’ and ‘VA’ respectively.

58
6. Others
Measuring Item

The following table shows measuring items.


○: Measurement display is possible. -: Measurement display is not possible. Inst: Instantaneous value
Measurement display item
3-phase 4-wire 3-phase 3-wire 3-phase 3-wire (2CT)/ 1-phase 2-wire
Measuring item Communication
system system (3CT) 1-phase 3-wire system system
Inst Max Min Inst Max Min Inst Max Min Inst Max Min
1-phase ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2-phase ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Current 3-phase ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
AVG ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
N-phase ○ ○ ○
1-phase ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2-phase ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Current
3-phase ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
demand
AVG ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
N-phase ○ ○ ○
1N-phase ○ ○ ○
2N-phase ○ ○ ○
3N-phase ○ ○ ○
AVG (L-N) ○ ○ ○
Voltage
12-phase ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
23-phase ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
31-phase ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
AVG (L-L) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
1-phase ○ ○ ○
Active 2-phase ○ ○ ○
power 3-phase ○ ○ ○
Σ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
1-phase ○ ○ ○
Reactive 2-phase ○ ○ ○
power 3-phase ○ ○ ○
Σ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
1-phase ○ ○ ○
Apparent 2-phase ○ ○ ○
power 3-phase ○ ○ ○
Σ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
1-phase ○ ○ ○
Power 2-phase ○ ○ ○
factor 3-phase ○ ○ ○ ○
Σ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Note3
Frequency ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
1-phase ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Max Max Max
RMS 2-phase ○ ○
Phase Phase Phase
value 3-phase ○ ○ ○
Harmonic
N-phase ○ ○
current
Note1 1-phase ○ ○ ○ ○
Distortion 2-phase ○ ○
ratio 3-phase ○ ○ ○
N-phase -
1N-phase ○
2N-phase ○
RMS 3N-phase ○
value 12-phase ○ ○ ○
23-phase ○ ○
Harmonic
31-phase
voltage
Note1 1N-phase ○
Max
2N-phase ○
Phase
Distortion 3N-phase ○
ratio 12-phase ○ Max ○ Max ○ ○
23-phase ○ Phase ○ Phase
31-phase
Imported ○ ○ ○ ○
Active energy
Exported ○ ○ ○ ○
Positive Note2 ○ ○ ○ ○
2 quadrant
Negative Note2 ○ ○ ○ ○
Reactive Imported lag ○ ○ ○ ○
energy Imported lead ○ ○ ○ ○
4 quadrant
Exported lag ○ ○ ○ ○
Exported lead ○ ○ ○ ○
Apparent energy Imported + Exported ○ ○ ○ ○
1 ○ ○ ○ ○
Operating time
2 ○ ○ ○ ○
Phase angle Note4 ○ ○ ○ ○

59
6. Others
6.3. Measuring Item

Note1: For harmonics, the total RMS value and total distortion ratio are measured.
Note2: Reactive energy (imported) represents a positive value, which is imported lag + exported lead.
Reactive energy (exported) represents a negative value, which is imported lead + exported lag.
Note3: For the measuring items monitored by communication function, refer to the user’s manual of each communication
function.
Note4: The phase angle can be measured only with the support function for determining incorrect wiring.
Note5: For 1-phase 3-wire system, the phases of measuring items are read as the following table.
Phase wire system 1-phase 2-phase 3-phase 12-phase 23-phase 31-phase
1-phase 3-wire (1N2) 1-phase N-phase 2-phase 1N-phase 2N-phase 12-phase
1-phase 3-wire (1N3) 1-phase N-phase 3-phase 1N-phase 3N-phase 13-phase

60
6. Others
Instrument Operation

■The instrument operation in other than operating mode

Situation Measurement Display


For a few seconds just after turning on Not measure Not display
auxiliary power
*The backlight is lit and the LCD is not lit.
In the setting mode The action is the same Not display a
measured value
In the setting confirmation mode in the operating mode.
In the password protection screen
Under power failure Not measure Not display

■The instrument operation under input

Measuring element Instrument action


Current (A) The CT secondary current setting is 5 A. When the upper limit of display range (9999)
Current demand (DA) When input current is below 0.005 A (0.1%), 0 A is is exceeded, the upper limit (9999) is
displayed. displayed.
The CT secondary current setting is 1 A.
When input current is below 0.005 A (0.5%), 0 A is
displayed.
Voltage (V) When input voltage (Line voltage) is below 11 V, 0 V When the upper limit of display range (9999)
is displayed. is exceeded, the upper limit (9999) is
・For 1-phase 3-wire system, when the voltage displayed.
between P1 and P3 is below 22 V, 0 V is displayed.
・For 3-phase 4-wire system, when phase voltage is
below 11 V or line voltage is below 19 V, 0 V is
displayed.
Active power (W) ・When each of three phases of current is 0 A or When the upper limit of display range (9999)
Reactive power (var) when each of three phases of voltage is 0 V, 0W, 0 is exceeded, the upper limit (9999) is
Apparent power (VA) var, and 0 VA are displayed. displayed.
・When current N-phase is 0 A or when voltage N-
phase is 0 V, 0 W, 0 var, and 0 VA are displayed for
each N-phase.
Power factor (PF) ・When each of three phases of current is 0 A or when each of three phases of voltage is 0 V, 1.0
is displayed.
・When current N-phase is 0 A or when voltage N-phase is 0 V, 1.0 is displayed for each N-phase.
Frequency (Hz) ・When voltage 1-phase is low voltage, - - - - is When frequency is below 44.5 Hz and
displayed. above 99.5 Hz, - - - - is displayed.
Apply a voltage above approximately 22 V.
Harmonic current For RMS value measurement: For distortion ratio (content rate)
・When current is 0 A, 0 A is displayed. (for each measurement:
phase) ・When harmonic current 1st is 0 A, 0 A is
・When voltage 1-phase is 0 V or when frequency is displayed. (for each phase)
below 44.5 Hz, - - - - is displayed for every phase. ・When voltage 1-phase is 0 V or when
frequency is below 44.5 Hz, - - - - is
displayed for every phase.
Harmonic voltage For RMS value measurement: For distortion ratio (content rate)
・When voltage is 0 V, 0 V is displayed. (for each measurement:
phase) ・When voltage is 0 V, - - - - is displayed.
・When voltage 1-phase is 0 V or when frequency is (for each phase)
below 44.5 Hz, - - - - is displayed for every phase. ・When voltage 1-phase is 0 V or when
frequency is below 44.5 Hz, - - - - is
displayed for every phase.
Operating Time When the count exceeds 999999-hour, it is fixed at 999999-hour.
Note1: Current/voltage/active power input represents input to the instrument. It does not input to the primary side of VT/CT.
Note2: The expression of ‘When current is 0 A’ includes the case when the measured value described in the item of Current
(A) is 0 A.
Note3: The expression of ‘When voltage is 0 V’ includes the case when the measured value described in the item of
Voltage (V) is 0 V.
Note4: Use the instrument within the rating of the instrument.

61
6. Others
Troubleshooting

If you observe abnormal sound, odor, smoke, or heat generation from the instrument, turn off the power at
once.
In addition, if you consider sending the instrument in for repair, check the following points before it.
Situation Possible cause Solution
The display does not light up. Auxiliary power is not applied to MA and MB Apply auxiliary power supply.
terminals.
When auxiliary power is This is not an error. For a few seconds after Use it as it is.
applied, the display does not charging auxiliary power, the internal circuit is
light up for a short time. being initialized.
Display

The backlight does not light up. The backlight may be set to ‘auto off (Auto).’ When it is set to auto off, it automatically
*When it lights up by pressing any operation goes off in 5 minutes.
button, it is set to ‘auto off.’ Use it as it is or change the setting to ‘ON
(Hold).’
For details, refer to 3.5.
The display becomes black. It may become black due to static electricity. It will go off after a while.
The ‘End’ display remains. It is in the setting mode. Press the SET button.
The current and voltage errors The settings for VT/Direct voltage and CT Check the settings for VT/Direct voltage and
are large. primary current may be incorrect. CT primary current.
Current and voltage are correct, The wiring for VT/CT and the instrument may Check the wiring for VT/CT and the
but active power and power be incorrect. instrument.
factor errors are large.
The power factor error is large. If input current is smaller than the rating, the This is not an error. Use it as it is, or if the
error will become large. (approximately 5% or error is troublesome, change the CT
less of the rated current) according to the actual current.
The displayed active power is If the current and voltage AC waveforms distort Use the instrument as it is.
Measurement error

different from that calculated due to harmonics, the value will not be the
by multiplying the displayed same as the calculated value. (For current
current, voltage, and power waveforms without harmonics, the calculated
factor. value matches with the displayed value.)
The total harmonic RMS value The distortion ratio (content rate) is well over Check the measured item.
of harmonic current is quite 100%.
different from the current value. (For measurement of inverter secondary side
output)
The current value measured by If the comparative measuring instrument uses Compare with a current value of a measuring
this instrument is different from the average value method, the AC waveform instrument that uses the RMS value method.
that measured by other will distort due to harmonics, and the error of
measuring instrument, such as the comparative instrument will become large.
a clamp meter. The difference (This instrument uses the RMS value method.)
exceeds an acceptable level.
On the Max/Min value screen, During the starting current delay time, the Use the instrument as it is.
the present value is displayed maximum value is not updated. Therefore, the
beyond the range of maximum displayed present value may exceed the
and minimum values. maximum value.
In the setting mode, setting When blinks at the bottom left of the Enter the setting mode to change the
change is not possible. screen, it is in the setting confirmation mode. settings.
Operation

Therefore, setting change is not possible.


When the screen enters the The password protection is enabled. Enter the password you set up. The factory
setting mode, the PASS 0000 default password is ‘0000.’
display appears For details, refer to 5.2.7 Password
Protection Setting.
Maximum and minimum values The values will be cleared if you change a It is necessary to record the data before
change. setting such as phase wire system, VT/Direct changing the setting.
voltage, or CT primary current.
The settings you have not If you change a setting such as phase wire Set up the item, where settings have
Others

changed change. system, VT/Direct voltage, or CT primary returned to the default, again. For details,
current, some items will return to the default refer to 3.11 Initialization of Related Items
settings. by Changing a Setting
When Max/Min value or active The password protection is enabled. Enter the password you set up. The factory
energy values are cleared, the default password is ‘0000.’
PASS 0000 display appears For details, refer to 5.2.7 Password
Protection Setting.
COM on the LCD blinks. Communication errors may be occurring in Check the register address and
Communication

(ON for 0.25 second/OFF for MODBUS RTU such as register address error communication settings.
0.25 second) or communication rate setting error If a correct MODBUS RTU communication
message is received, COM will light up.

62
7. Installation
Dimensions

■ME96SSEB-MB

[mm]

63
7. Installation
How to Install
7.2.1. Mounting Hole Dimensions
The right figure shows the hole drilling dimensions of the panel.
The instrument can be installed on a panel with a thickness of
1.6 mm to 4.0 mm.

7.2.2. Mounting Position


The contrast of LCD display changes depending on the angle of view.
Install the instrument in a location where you can easily
see it.

Side view Top view [mm]

7.2.3. Mounting and Fixing


You will install the instrument on a panel according to the following procedure.
①Install the two attachment lugs on the ②Tighten the screws of the attachment
top and bottom of the unit. lugs to fix them to the panel.

The mounting screw type: M3


To prevent damage to the
panel and screws, do not
overtighten the screws.
Tighten the two screws evenly.
Note
The recommended torque for
this product is 0.3 N•m to 0.5
N•m (about half the normal
torque).

Protection sheet
The protection sheet is attached to the LCD display to prevent scratches on the display
during installation. Before starting operation, remove the sheet. When you remove the
sheet, the LCD display may light up due to static electricity generation. However, this is
Note not abnormal. After a while, the lighting will go off due to self-discharge.

Mounting position
When you install the instrument on the edge of the panel, check the work space for wiring
to determine the mounting position.

64
7. Installation
How to Connect Wiring
7.3.1. Specifications on the Applicable Electrical Wire

Tightening
Parts Screw type Wire for use
torque
・Used with crimp-type terminals: AWG 26 to 14
The terminals of *Two-wire connection is possible.
the unit: Applicable crimp-type terminals: For M3 screw with an
・Auxiliary power outer diameter of 6.0 mm or less.
・Voltage input M3 0.5 N・m
・Current input
Outer
・MODBUS RTU
diameter
communication

7.3.2. Wiring of the Unit


Be sure to securely tighten the terminal screws to the terminal block.

・ Do not connect three or more electric wires to one terminal. This can cause heat
generation or a fire due to imperfect contact.
CAUTION ・ If you use a bare crimp-type terminal, you should secure a necessary insulation distance
using an insulation tube not to expose the charging part for prevention of electric shock
and short circuits.

7.3.3. Check the connection


After wiring, check the following points:
・The electric wires are securely connected.
・There is no wrong wiring.

65
7. Installation
7.3. How to Connect Wiring

Do not work under live wires


Do not work for wiring under live line conditions.
It may cause an electric shock, burn injury, burnout of the instrument, or a fire.
We recommend that you install protection fuses for VT and auxiliary power unit.
Do not open the secondary side of CT circuit

Connect the CT secondary-side signal correctly to the terminal for CT.


If the CT were incorrectly connected or if the CT secondary side were open, it could
result in a high voltage generation at the CT secondary side and insulation breakdown
in the CT secondary winding. It might cause burnout.

Do not short the secondary side of VT circuit


Connect the VT secondary-side signal correctly to the terminal for VT.
If the VT were incorrectly connected or if a short occurred at the VT secondary side, an
overcurrent would flow through the VT secondary side and it would cause burnout in the
VT secondary winding. The burnout of the secondary winding would lead to insulation
breakdown in the secondary winding. Finally, it might cause short circuit between
phases.
Securely connect to the connection terminal
Connect electrical wires properly to the connection terminal.
Otherwise, heat generation or measurement errors may occur.
CAUTION
Do not forget to connect wiring of ‘C1’, ‘C2’ and ‘C3’
When a common wire is used for L side (load side) of the CT circuit of a 3-phase
instrument, it is necessary to short-circuit the C1, C2, and C3 terminals of the instrument.
Do not use improper electrical wires
Be sure to use an appropriate size wire compatible with the rated current and voltage.
The use of inappropriate size wire may cause a fire.

Do not pull connecting wires with a strong force


If you pulled the terminal wires with a strong force, the input terminal part might come
off. (Tensile load: 39.2N or less)

Do not apply an abnormal voltage.


If the pressure test of a high-pressure device is performed, ground the input lines of CT
and VT secondary sides in order to prevent damage to the instrument. If a high voltage
of AC 2000 V were applied to the instrument for over one minute, it might cause a failure.
Do not connect to Non-Connection (NC) terminal.
Do not connect to the Non-Connection (NC) terminal for the purpose of relay.

Supply voltage properly to the auxiliary power source.


Supply proper voltage to the auxiliary power terminal.
If an improper voltage were applied, it might cause a failure of the instrument or a fire.

66
7. Installation
Wiring Diagram

■Rated voltage for each phase/wire system

Phase/Wire Connection Rated voltage Figure

3-phase 4-wire Star max 277 V AC (L-N) /480 V AC (L-L) Figure 1


Delta max 220 V AC (L-L) Figure 2
3-phase 3-wire
Star max 440 V AC (L-L) Figure 3
1-phase 3-wire ― max 220 V AC (L-N) /440 V AC (L-L) Figure 4
Delta max 220 V AC (L-L) Figure 5
1-phase 2-wire *1
Star max 440V AC (L-L) Figure 6

Note1: The circuit derived from the 3-phase 3-wire delta connection and the 1-phase 2-wire transformer circuit have
the maximum rating of 220 V AC.
The circuits derived from the 3-phase 4-wire and 3-phase 3-wire star connections and 1-phase 3-wire
connection have the maximum rating of 440 V AC.

67
7. Installation
7.4. Wiring Diagram

■3-phase 4-wire system, direct input

①Auxiliary power supply


100 to 240 V AC or 100 to 240 V DC
②Fuse (recommendation)
Rated current: 0.5 A, Rated breaking capacity: 250 V AC 1,500 A / 250 V DC 1,500 A (a UL certified product)
③If MODBUS RTU devices do not have the SG terminal, the wiring between SG terminals is not necessary.
④Install 120-Ohm terminating resistors between terminals ‘T/R+’ and ‘T/R-‘ for devices at both ends of MODBUS RTU
communication line.
*Note1: For low voltage circuits, it is not necessary to ground the VT and CT secondary sides.

■3-phase 4-wire system, with VT

①Auxiliary power supply


100 to 240 V AC or 100 to 240 V DC
②Fuse (recommendation)
Rated current: 0.5 A, Rated breaking capacity: 250 V AC 1,500 A / 250 V DC 1,500 A (a UL certified product)
③If MODBUS RTU devices do not have the SG terminal, the wiring between SG terminals is not necessary.
④Install 120-Ohm terminating resistors between terminals ‘T/R+’ and ‘T/R-‘ for devices at both ends of MODBUS RTU
communication line.
*Note1: For low voltage circuits, it is not necessary to ground the VT and CT secondary sides.
68
7. Installation
7.4. Wiring Diagram

■3-phase 3-wire system, direct input, 2CT

①Auxiliary power supply


100 to 240 V AC or 100 to 240 V DC
②Fuse (recommendation)
Rated current: 0.5 A, Rated breaking capacity: 250 V AC 1,500 A / 250 V DC 1,500 A (a UL certified product)
③If MODBUS RTU devices do not have the SG terminal, the wiring between SG terminals is not necessary.
④Install 120-Ohm terminating resistors between terminals ‘T/R+’ and ‘T/R-‘ for devices at both ends of MODBUS RTU
communication line.
*Note1: For low voltage circuits, it is not necessary to ground the VT and CT secondary sides.
*Note2: Do not connect the NC terminal.

■3-phase 3-wire system, with VT, 3CT

①Auxiliary power supply


100 to 240 V AC or 100 to 240 V DC
②Fuse (recommendation)
Rated current: 0.5 A, Rated breaking capacity: 250 V AC 1,500 A / 250 V DC 1,500 A (a UL certified product)
③If MODBUS RTU devices do not have the SG terminal, the wiring between SG terminals is not necessary.
④Install 120-Ohm terminating resistors between terminals ‘T/R+’ and ‘T/R-‘ for devices at both ends of MODBUS RTU
communication line.
*Note1: For low voltage circuits, it is not necessary to ground the VT and CT secondary sides.
*Note2: Do not connect the NC terminal.
69
7. Installation
7.4. Wiring Diagram

■1-phase 3-wire system

①Auxiliary power supply


100 to 240 V AC or 100 to 240 V DC
②Fuse (recommendation)
Rated current: 0.5 A, Rated breaking capacity: 250 V AC 1,500 A / 250 V DC 1,500 A (a UL certified product)
③If MODBUS RTU devices do not have the SG terminal, the wiring between SG terminals is not necessary.
④Install 120-Ohm terminating resistors between terminals ‘T/R+’ and ‘T/R-‘ for devices at both ends of MODBUS RTU
communication line.
*Note1: For low voltage circuits, it is not necessary to ground the VT and CT secondary sides.
*Note2: Do not connect the NC terminal.

■1-phase 2-wire system, with VT

①Auxiliary power supply


100 to 240 V AC or 100 to 240 V DC
②Fuse (recommendation)
Rated current: 0.5 A, Rated breaking capacity: 250 V AC 1,500 A / 250 V DC 1,500 A (a UL certified product)
③If MODBUS RTU devices do not have the SG terminal, the wiring between SG terminals is not necessary.
④Install 120-Ohm terminating resistors between terminals ‘T/R+’ and ‘T/R-‘ for devices at both ends of MODBUS RTU
communication line.
*Note1: For low voltage circuits, it is not necessary to ground the VT and CT secondary sides.
*Note2: Do not connect the NC terminal.
70
7. Installation
7.4. Wiring Diagram

For Input
1. The voltage input terminals of 3-phase 3-wire system are different from those of other
systems.
2. If the VT and CT polarities are incorrect, measurement will not be correctly executed.
Note 3. Do not wire the NC terminal.
4. For low voltage, it is not necessary to ground the VT and CT secondary sides.
5. Be sure to ground the earth terminal ( ) to use. The ground resistance is 100 ohm or less.
Improper ground may cause a malfunction.

For MODBUS RTU Communication


1. Use a shielded twisted pair cable for transmission signal line.
*For recommended cables, refer to 8.3 MODBUS RTU Communication Specifications.
2. Install 120-Ohm terminating resistors between terminals ‘T/R+’ and ‘T/R-’ for devices at
both ends of MODBUS RTU communication line.
Note 3. Use wires as thick as possible to ground for low impedance.
4. The transmission signal lines of MODBUS RTU communication must not be placed close
to or bound together with high voltage lines.
5. Perform one point grounding for the SLD terminal.

71
8. Specifications
Product Specifications
Type ME96SSEB-MB
3-phase 4-wire, 3-phase 3- wire (3CT, 2CT), 1-phase 3- wire, 1-phase 2- wire
Phase wire system
(common use)
Current 5 A AC, 1 A AC (common use)
3-phase 4- wire: max 277/480 V AC
3-phase 3- wire: (DELTA) max 220 V AC, (STAR) max 440 V AC
Rating Voltage
1-phase 3- wire: max 220/440 V AC
1-phase 2- wire: (DELTA) max 220 V AC, (STAR) max 440 V AC
Frequency 50 Hz or 60 Hz (common use)
Item Measuring Item Class
Current (A) A1, A2, A3, AN, AAVG
Current demand (DA) DA1, DA2, DA3, DAN, DAAVG
V12, V23, V31, VAVG (L-L), V1N, V2N, V3N,
Voltage (V)
VAVG (L-N)
±0.5%
Active power (W) W1, W2, W3, ΣW
Measuring element

Reactive power (var) var1, var2,var3, Σvar


Apparent power (VA) VA1, VA2, VA3, ΣVA
Power factor (PF) PF1, PF2, PF3, ΣPF
Frequency (Hz) Hz ±0.2%
Active energy (Wh) Imported, Exported Class 0.5S (IEC62053-22)
Imported lag, Imported lead, Exported lag,
Reactive energy (varh) Class 1S (IEC62053-24)
Exported lead
Apparent energy (VAh) Imported + Exported ±2.0%
Harmonic current (HI) Total
±2.0%
Harmonic voltage (HV) Total
Operating time (h) Operating time 1, Operating time 2 (Reference)
Instantaneous A, V: RMS value calculation; W, var, VA, Wh, varh, VAh: Digital multiplication;
Measuring value PF: Power ratio calculation; Hz: Zero-cross; HI, HV: FFT
method Demand
DA: Thermal type calculation
value
Display type LCD with LED backlight
Number of First to third line indication: 4 digits, Fourth line display: 6 digits
Display

display A, DA, V, W, var, VA, PF: 4 digits; Hz: 3 digits;


digits or Digital section Wh, varh, VAh: 9 digits (6-digit or 12-digit is also possible.);
segments Harmonic distortion ratio/content rate: 4 digits; Harmonic RMS value: 4 digits;
Operating time: 6 digits
Display update time interval 0.5 s, 1 s (selectable)
Communication MODBUS RTU communication
Connectable
Cannot connect optional module
optional plug-in module
Non-volatile memory is used (Item: Setup value, Max/Min value, Active energy,
Power interruption backup
Reactive energy, Apparent energy, Operating time)
0.1 VA/phase (at 110 V AC), 0.2 VA/phase (at 220 V AC), 0.4 VA/phase(at 440 V
Voltage circuit
AC)
VA consumption Current circuit 0.1 VA / phase
Auxiliary
4 VA (at 110 V AC), 5 VA (at 220 V AC), 3 W (at 100 V DC)
power circuit
Auxiliary power 100 to 240 V AC (±15%) 50 to 60 Hz, 100 to 240 V DC (-30% +15%)
Weight 0.3 kg
Dimensions W × H × D
96 × 96 × 36 mm (depth of meter from housing mounting flange) [13 mm]
[protrusion from cabinet]
Mounting method Embedded type
-5℃ to +55℃ (average daily temperature: 35℃ or less),
Operating temperature/humidity
0 to 85% RH, Non-condensing
-25℃ to +75℃ (average daily temperature: 35℃ or less),
Storage temperature/ humidity
0 to 85% RH, Non-condensing
Note1: The class represents the ratio to the rated value (100%).
Note2: For measurement where the harmonic distortion ratio (content rate) is 100% or more, the class can exceed ±2.0%.
Note3: Harmonic current cannot be measured without voltage input.

PMD characteristics (specified by IEC61557-12)


Type of characteristic Characteristic value Other complementary characteristic
Power quality assessment function according to 4.3 PMD-Ⅱ -
Classification of PMD according to 4.4 SD -
Temperature K55 -
Humidity + altitude Standard conditions -
Active power or active energy function
0.5 -
(If function available) performance class

72
8. Specifications
Compatible Standards

Electromagnetic Compatibility
Emissions
EN61326-1/ EN 55011/CISPR 11,
Radiated Emission
FCC Part15 Subpart B Class A
EN61326-1/ EN 55011/CISPR 11
Conducted Emission
FCC Part15 Subpart B Class A
Harmonics Measurement EN61000-3-2
Flicker Meter Measurement EN61000-3-3
Immunity
Electrostatic discharge Immunity EN61326-1, EN IEC 61000-6-2/EN61000-4-2
Radio Frequency Electromagnetic field Immunity EN61326-1, EN IEC 61000-6-2/EN61000-4-3
Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Immunity EN61326-1, EN IEC 61000-6-2/EN61000-4-4
Surge Immunity EN61326-1, EN IEC 61000-6-2/EN61000-4-5
Conducted Disturbances, Induced By Radio Frequency
EN61326-1, EN IEC 61000-6-2/EN61000-4-6
Fields Immunity
Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity EN61326-1, EN IEC 61000-6-2/EN61000-4-8
Voltage Dips and Short Interruptions EN61326-1, EN IEC 61000-6-2/EN61000-4-11

Safety
Europe CE, as per EN61010-1: 2010 (3rd Edition)
UL, cUL Recognized
as per UL61010-1: 2012 (3rd Edition)
U.S. and Canada
IEC61010-1: 2010 (3rd Edition)
CCN:PICQ2/8 (*1)
Installation Category III
Measuring Category III
Pollution Degree 2
*1:PICQ2/8 is intended to be placed in an industrial control panel or similar type of enclosure.
The devices covered under this category are incomplete in certain constructional features or restricted in performance capabilities and
are intended for use as components of complete equipment submitted for investigation rather than for direct separate installation in the
field. The final acceptance of the component is dependent upon its installation and use in complete equipment submitted to UL. See
"UL product iQ (UL certified product search platform )" for details.

MODBUS RTU Communication Specifications

Item Specifications
Physical interface RS-485 2wires half duplex
Protocol RTU mode
Transfer method Start-stop synchronization
Multi-point bus (either directly on the trunk cable, forming a
Transmission wiring type
daisy-chain)
Baud rate 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bps (Default is 19200 bps)
Data bit 8
Stop bit 1 or 2 (Default is 1)
Parity ODD,EVEN or NONE (Default is EVEN)
1 to 255 (FFh) (Default is 1, 0 is for broadcast mode)
Slave address
(248 to 255 are reserved)
Distance 1200 m
Max. number 31
Response time 1 s or less (time to response after query data is received)
Terminate 120 Ω 1/2 W
Recommended cable Shielded twisted pair cable, AWG 24 to 14
■Read the following document as well as this user’s manual.
・ Electronic Multi-Measuring Instrument ME Series MODBUS Interface specifications (Ref. No. LSPM-0075)
73
8. Specifications
Setting Table (Factory Default Settings and Customer’s Notes Settings)

Setting menu No. Setting item Factory default setting Customer’s notes
1.1 Phase wire system 3P4 (3-phase 4-wire)
1.2 Display pattern P01
1.2.1 Pattern P00 ―
1.3 VT/Direct voltage no (Without VT)
1.3.1 Direct voltage 220/380 V
1
1.3.2 VT secondary voltage ―
1.3.3 VT primary voltage ―
1.4 CT secondary current 5A
1.4.1 CT primary current 5A
1.7 Current demand time period 0s
2.2 MODBUS RTU address 1
2.2.1 MODBUS RTU baud rate 19.2 kbps
2
2.2.2 MODBUS RTU parity EVEn (even)
2.2.3 MODBUS RTU stop bit 1
3.1 Active/Reactive energy measurement Combination Ⅰ
3
3.2 Harmonics display on (Display)
4.1 Model display (By model)
4.2 Version display (By version)
4 4.3 Backlight brightness 3
4.4 Backlight Auto off/ON Auto (Auto off)
4.5 Display update time 0.5 s
5.1 Upper/Lower limit alarm item 1 non
5.1.1 Upper/Lower limit alarm value 1 ―
5.2 Upper/Lower limit alarm item 2 non
5.2.1 Upper/Lower limit alarm value 2 ―
5.3 Upper/Lower limit alarm item 3 non
5.3.1 Upper/Lower limit alarm value 3 ―
5.4 Upper/Lower limit alarm item 4 non
5
5.4.1 Upper/Lower limit alarm value 4 ―
5.5 Alarm delay time ―
5.6 Alarm reset method ―
5.7 Backlight blinking during alarm ―
5.8 Motor starting current delay function oFF (Not display)
5.8.1 Motor starting current threshold ―
5.8.2 Motor starting current delay time ―
8.1 Operating time display oFF (Not display)
8.2 Operating time 1 count target AUX (Auxiliary power)
8.2.1 Operating time 1 threshold ―
8
8.3 Operating time 2 count target AUX (Auxiliary power)
8.3.1 Operating time 2 threshold ―
8.4 IEC mode settings oFF (Normal mode)

74
9. Appendix
ME96SS Calculation Method (3-phase Unbalanced System with Neutral)

The following table shows general calculation definitions of electric energy measurement this instrument
employs.
Item Normal mode IEC mode Notes
M −1

RMS current in phase p ∑i 2


pk

Ip= k =0
M
M −1
Calculated RMS neutral ∑ (i 1k + i 2 k + i 3k )
2

current IN= k =0
M
M −1
Phase p to neutral RMS ∑v 2
pk
voltage Vp= k =0
M
M −1

∑ (v )
2 2
Phase p to phase g RMS pk − vg k2
voltage Upg= k =0
M
1 M −1
Active power for phase p Pp= ⋅ ∑ (vpk × ipk )
M k =0
Apparent power for phase p Sp = Vp × Ip
1 M −1 For the sign,
Reactive power for phase p Qp= Qpquad = ⋅ ∑ (vp k − N / 4 × ip k ) Qp = Sp 2 − Pp 2 refer to
M k =0 5.1.12.
Pp Pp For the sign,
Power factor for phase p PFp = PFp = refer to
2 2
Pp + Qp Sp 5.1.12.
N ph

Total active power P= ∑ Pp


p =1
N ph For the sign,
Total reactive power Q= ∑ Qp refer to
p =1 5.1.12.
N ph

Total apparent power S= ∑ Sp S = P2 + Q2


p =1

P For the sign,


PF = P
Total power factor PF = refer to
P2 + Q2 S 5.1.12.

75
9. Appendix
A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System
*The shaded parts indicate influential parts caused by incorrect wiring.
The dashed lines show incorrect wiring parts.
At balanced load (V1N=V2N=V3N, I1=I2=I3) Connection (Note 1)
Power Factor Phase Angle Display
No. Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V2N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I2 ∠I3 W1 W2 W3 V1N V2N V3N I1 I2 I3 1 2 3 N 1 side CT 2 side CT 3 side CT
1 Normal
LEAD 0.707 315 75 195 1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
L
LEAD 0.866 330 90 210 K k +C2

L l C2
K k +C3
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3
1.000 0 120 240 0 120 240 W 1=W 2=W 3 V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN
Normal Normal Normal L l C3
U u P1
V v
U P2
u
LAG 0.866 30 150 270 V v
P3
U u
V v PN

LAG 0.707 45 165 285

Reversed phase sequence 1

1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
LEAD 0.707 315 195 75 L
K k +C2

L l C2
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2-C2 K k +C3
P1 P3 P2 PN
Normal Normal Normal
L l C3
U u P1
V v
U P2
u
V v
u P3
U
V v PN

LEAD 0.866 330 210 90

Reversed phase sequence 2

1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
L
K k +C2

L l C2
+C3-C3 +C2-C2 +C1-C1 K k +C3
1.000 0 240 120 0 240 120 W 1=W 2=W 3 V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P3 P2 P1 PN
Normal Normal Normal
L l C3
U u P1
V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN

Reversed phase sequence 3


LAG 0.866 30 270 150
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
L
K k +C2

L l C2
+C2-C2 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 K k
P2 P1 P3 PN +C3
Normal Normal Normal
L l C3
U u P1
V v
LAG 0.707 45 285 165 U
u P2
V v
P3
U u
V v PN

2 Reverse connection of 1 side CT


LEAD 0.707 135 75 195
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
LEAD 0.866 150 90 210 L
K k +C2

W 1=Negative value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k +C3
1.000 0 120 240 180 120 240 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN
Reverse Normal Normal
W 3=Positive value L l C3
U u P1
V v
LAG 0.866 210 150 270 U
u P2
V v
P3
U u
V v PN

LAG 0.707 225 165 285

3 Reverse connection of 2 side CT


LEAD 0.707 315 255 195
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
L
LEAD 0.866 330 270 210
K k +C2

W 1=Positive value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k +C3
1.000 0 120 240 0 300 240 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN
Normal Reverse Normal
L l C3
W 3=Positive value
U u P1
V v
LAG 0.866 30 330 270 U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN

LAG 0.707 45 345 285

76
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System

At balanced load (V1N=V2N=V3N, I1=I2=I3) Connection (Note 1)


Power Factor Phase Angle Display
No. Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V2N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I2 ∠I3 W1 W2 W3 V1N V2N V3N I1 I2 I3 1 2 3 N 1 side CT 2 side CT 3 side CT
4 Reverse connection of 3 side CT
LEAD 0.707 315 75 15
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
L
LEAD 0.866 330 90 30
K k +C2

L l C2
W 1=Positive value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k +C3
1.000 0 120 240 0 120 60 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN
Normal Normal Reverse
L l C3
W 3=Negative value
U u P1
v
UV
LAG 0.866 30 150 90 u P2
V v
P3
U u
V v PN

LAG 0.707 45 165 105

5 Reverse connection of 1 side CT


LEAD 0.707 135 255 195 and 2 side CT
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
L
LEAD 0.866 150 270 210
K k +C2

W 1=Negative value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k +C3
1.000 0 120 240 180 300 240 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN
Reverse Reverse Normal
L l C3
W 3=Positive value
U u P1
V v
LAG 0.866 210 330 270 U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN

LAG 0.707 225 345 285

6 Reverse connection of 2 side CT


LEAD 0.707 315 255 15 and 3 side CT
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
LEAD 0.866 330 270 30 L
K k +C2

W 1=Positive value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k
1.000 0 120 240 0 300 60 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN +C3
Normal Reverse Reverse
W 3=Negative value L l C3
U u P1
v
LAG 0.866 30 330 90 UV P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
LAG 0.707 45 345 105

7 Reverse connection of 1 side CT


LEAD 0.707 135 75 15 and 3 side CT
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
LEAD 0.866 150 90 30 L
K k +C2

W 1=Negative value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k
1.000 0 120 240 180 120 60 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN +C3
Reverse Normal Reverse
W 3=Negative value L l C3
U u P1
v
LAG 0.866 210 150 90 UV P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
LAG 0.707 225 165 105

8 Reverse connection of 1 side CT, 2


LEAD 0.707 135 255 15 side CT, and 3 side CT
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
LEAD 0.866 150 270 30 L
K k +C2

W 1=Negative value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k
1.000 0 120 240 180 300 60 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN +C3
Reverse Reverse Reverse
W 3=Negative value L l C3
U u P1
v
LAG 0.866 210 330 90 UV P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
LAG 0.707 225 345 105

9 W 1=Positive value Switch between 1 side CT and 2


LEAD 0.707 75 315 195 W 2=Negative value side CT
1 2 3 N
W 3=Positive value K k +C1
W 1=0
l C1
L
LEAD 0.866 90 330 210 W 2=Negative value
K k +C2
W 3=Positive value
L l C2
W 1=Negative value
+C2-C2 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 K k +C3
1.000 0 120 240 120 0 240 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN
Normal Normal Normal L l C3
W 3=Positive value
U u
W 1=Negative value P1
V v
U P2
LAG 0.866 150 30 270 W 2=0 u
V v
P3
W 3=Positive value U u
W 1=Negative value V v PN

LAG 0.707 165 45 285 W 2=Positive value


W 3=Positive value

77
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System

At balanced load (V1N=V2N=V3N, I1=I2=I3) Connection (Note 1)


Power Factor Phase Angle Display
No. Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V2N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I2 ∠I3 W1 W2 W3 V1N V2N V3N I1 I2 I3 1 2 3 N 1 side CT 2 side CT 3 side CT
10 W 1=Positive value Switch between 2 side CT and 3
LEAD 0.707 315 195 75 W 2=Positive value side CT
1 2 3 N
W 3=Negative value K k +C1
W 1=Positive value
l C1
L
LEAD 0.866 330 210 90 W 2=0
K k +C2
W 3=Negative value
L l C2
W 1=Positive value
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2-C2 K k +C3
1.000 0 120 240 0 240 120 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN
Normal Normal Normal l C3
L
W 3=Negative value
U u
W 1=Positive value P1
V v
U
LAG 0.866 30 270 150 W 2=Negative value u P2
V v
P3
W 3=0 U u
W 1=Positive value V v PN

LAG 0.707 45 285 165 W 2=Negative value


W 3=Positive value
11 W 1=Negative value Switch between 1 side CT and 3
LEAD 0.707 195 75 315 W 2=Positive value side CT
1 2 3 N
W 3=Positive value K k +C1
W 1=Negative value
l C1
LEAD 0.866 210 90 330 W 2=Positive value L
K k +C2
W 3=0
W 1=Negative value L l C2
+C3-C3 +C2-C2 +C1-C1 K k +C3
1.000 0 120 240 240 120 0 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN
Normal Normal Normal
W 3=Negative value L l C3

W 1=0 U u P1
V v
LAG 0.866 270 150 30 W 2=Positive value U
u
P2
V v
W 3=Negative value U u
P3
W 1=Positive value V v PN

LAG 0.707 285 165 45 W 2=Positive value


W 3=Negative value
12 W 1=Negative value Reverse connection between
LEAD 0.707 195 315 75 W 2=Positive value terminals P1 and P2
1 2 3 N
W 3=Positive value K k +C1
W 1=Negative value
l C1
LEAD 0.866 210 330 90 W 2=0 L
K k +C2
W 3=Positive value
W 1=Negative value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k
1.000 0 240 120 240 0 120 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P2 P1 P3 PN +C3
Normal Normal Normal
W 3=Positive value L l C3
W 1=0 U u P1
V v
LAG 0.866 270 30 150 W 2=Negative value U
u P2
V v
W 3=Positive value U u P3
W 1=Positive value PN
V v
LAG 0.707 285 45 165 W 2=Negative value
W 3=Positive value
13 W 1=Positive value Reverse connection between
LEAD 0.707 315 75 195 W 2=Negative value terminals P2 and P3
1 2 3 N
W 3=Positive value K k
W 1=Positive value +C1
l C1
LEAD 0.866 330 90 210 W 2=Negative value L
K k +C2
W 3=0
W 1=Positive value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k
1.000 0 240 120 0 120 240 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P3 P2 PN +C3
Normal Normal Normal
W 3=Negative value L l C3
W 1=Positive value U u P1
LAG 0.866 30 150 270 W 2=0 V v
U P2
u
W 3=Negative value V v
P3
W 1=Positive value U u
V v PN
LAG 0.707 45 165 285 W 2=Positive value
W 3=Negative value
14 W 1=Positive value Reverse connection between
LEAD 0.707 75 195 315 W 2=Positive value terminals P1 and P3
1 2 3 N
W 3=Negative value
K k
W 1=0 +C1
l
LEAD 0.866 90 210 330 W 2=Positive value L C1

K k +C2
W 3=Negative value
W 1=Negative value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3
1.000 0 240 120 120 240 0 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P3 P2 P1 PN K k +C3
Normal Normal Normal
W 3=Negative value L l C3
W 1=Negative value U u P1
LAG 0.866 150 270 30 W 2=Positive value U
V v
P2
u
W 3=0 V v
P3
W 1=Negative value U u
V v PN
LAG 0.707 165 285 45 W 2=Positive value
W 3=Positive value
15 Reverse connection between
LEAD 0.707 135 255 15 terminals P1 and PN
1 2 3 N
K k +C1

LEAD 0.866 150 270 30 l C1


L
K k +C2
W 1=Negative value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3
1.000 0 330 30 180 300 60 W 2=Positive value V1N<V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 PN P2 P3 P1 K k +C3
Normal Normal Normal
W 3=Positive value L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 210 330 90 U
V v
u P2
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
LAG 0.707 225 345 105

78
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System

At balanced load (V1N=V2N=V3N, I1=I2=I3) Connection (Note 1)


Power Factor Phase Angle Display
No. Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V2N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I2 ∠I3 W1 W2 W3 V1N V2N V3N I1 I2 I3 1 2 3 N 1 side CT 2 side CT 3 side CT
16 Reverse connection between
LEAD 0.707 345 105 225 terminals P2 and PN
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
L
LEAD 0.866 0 120 240
K k +C2

W 1=Positive value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k +C3
1.000 0 330 300 30 150 270 W 2=Negative value V1N=V3N>V2N I1=I2=I3 P1 PN P3 P2
Normal Normal Normal
W 3=Positive value L l C3
U u P1
V v
LAG 0.866 60 180 300 U
u
P2
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
LAG 0.707 75 195 315

17 Reverse connection between


LEAD 0.707 285 45 165 terminals P3 and PN
1 2 3 N
K k +C1

l C1
L
LEAD 0.866 300 60 180
K k +C2

L l C2
W 1=Positive value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k +C3
1.000 0 60 30 330 90 210 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N>V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 PN P3
Normal Normal Normal
L l C3
W 3=Negative value
U u P1
V v
LAG 0.866 0 120 240 U
u P2
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
LAG 0.707 15 135 255

18 W 1=Positive value P1 and P2 terminals are reversed


LEAD 0.707 15 315 75 W 2=Positive value and the connection 1 side CT
reversed
W 3=Positive value
1 2 3 N
W 1=Positive value
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 30 330 90 W 2=0
l C1
L
W 3=Positive value
K k
W 1=Positive value +C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 240 120 60 0 120 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P2 P1 P3 PN
Reverse Normal Normal K k +C3
W 3=Positive value
W 1=0 L l C3

LAG 0.866 90 30 150 W 2=Negative value U u P1


V v
U
W 3=Positive value u P2
W 1=Negative value V v
P3
U u
LAG 0.707 105 45 165 W 2=Negative value V v PN

W 3=Positive value
19 W 1=Negative value P2 and P3 terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 135 75 195 W 2=Negative value and the connection 1 side CT
reversed
W 3=Positive value
1 2 3 N
W 1=Negative value
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 150 90 210 W 2=Negative value
l C1
L
W 3=0
K k
W 1=Negative value +C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 240 120 180 120 240 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P3 P2 PN
Reverse Normal Normal K k +C3
W 3=Negative value
W 1=Negative value L l C3

LAG 0.866 210 150 270 W 2=0 U u P1


V v
W 3=Negative value U
u
P2
W 1=Negative value V v
P3
U u
LAG 0.707 225 165 285 W 2=Positive value V v PN

W 3=Negative value
20 W 1=Negative value P1 and P3 terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 255 195 315 W 2=Positive value and the connection 1 side CT
reversed
W 3=Negative value
1 2 3 N
W 1=0
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 270 210 330 W 2=Positive value
l C1
L
W 3=Negative value
K k +C2
W 1=Positive value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 240 120 300 240 0 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P3 P2 P1 PN
Reverse Normal Normal K k +C3
W 3=Negative value
W 1=Positive value L l C3
U u
LAG 0.866 330 270 30 W 2=Positive value P1
V v
W 3=0 U P2
u
W 1=Positive value V v
P3
U u
LAG 0.707 345 285 45 W 2=Positive value V v PN

W 3=Positive value
21 P1 and PN terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 315 255 15 and the connection 1 side CT
reversed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 330 270 30
l C1
L
K k +C2
W 1=Positive value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 330 30 0 300 60 W 2=Positive value V1N<V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 PN P2 P3 P1
Reverse Normal Normal K k +C3
W 3=Positive value
L l C3
U u
LAG 0.866 30 330 90 P1
V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
LAG 0.707 45 345 105 V v PN

79
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System

At balanced load (V1N=V2N=V3N, I1=I2=I3) Connection (Note 1)


Power Factor Phase Angle Display
No. Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V2N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I2 ∠I3 W1 W2 W3 V1N V2N V3N I1 I2 I3 1 2 3 N 1 side CT 2 side CT 3 side CT
22 P2 and PN terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 165 105 225 and the connection 1 side CT
reversed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 180 120 240
l C1
L
K k +C2
W 1=Negative value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 330 300 210 150 270 W 2=Negative value V1N=V3N>V2N I1=I2=I3 P1 PN P3 P2
Reverse Normal Normal K k +C3
W 3=Positive value
L l C3
U u
LAG 0.866 240 180 300 P1
V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
LAG 0.707 255 195 315 V v PN

23 P3 and PN terminals are reversed


LEAD 0.707 105 45 165 and the connection 1 side CT
reversed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 120 60 180 l
L C1

K k +C2
W 1=Negative value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 60 30 150 90 210 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N>V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 PN P3
Reverse Normal Normal K k +C3
W 3=Negative value
L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 180 120 240
V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
LAG 0.707 195 135 255 V v PN

24 W 1=Negative value P1 and P2 terminals are reversed


LEAD 0.707 195 135 75 W 2=Negative value and the connection 2 side CT
reversed
W 3=Positive value 1 2 3 N
W 1=Negative value
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 210 150 90 W 2=0 l
L C1
W 3=Positive value K k +C2
W 1=Negative value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 240 120 240 180 120 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P2 P1 P3 PN
Normal Reverse Normal K k +C3
W 3=Positive value
W 1=0 L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 270 210 150 W 2=Positive value
V v
U P2
W 3=Positive value u
v
V
W 1=Positive value u
P3
U
LAG 0.707 285 225 165 W 2=Positive value V v PN

W 3=Positive value
25 W1=Positive value P1 and P2 terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 315 255 195 W2=Positive value and the connection 1 side CT
W3=Positive value reversed
1 2 3 N
W 1=Positive value K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 330 270 210 W 2=Positive value l C1
L
W 3=0 K k +C2
W 1=Positive value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 240 120 0 300 240 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P3 P2 PN
Normal Reverse Normal K k +C3
W 3=Negative value
W 1=Positive value L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 30 330 270 W 2=0 V v
U P2
W 3=Negative value u
V v
W 1=Positive value U u
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 45 345 285 W 2=Negative value V v

W 3=Negative value
26 W 1=Positive value P1 and P3 terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 75 15 315 W 2=Negative value and the connection 2 side CT
reversed
W 3=Negative value 1 2 3 N
W 1=0
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 90 30 330 W 2=Negative value l
L C1
W 3=Negative value K k +C2
W 1=Negative value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 240 120 120 60 0 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P3 P2 P1 PN
Normal Reverse Normal K k +C3
W 3=Negative value
W 1=Negative value L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 150 90 30 W 2=Negative value
V v
U P2
W 3=0 u
v
V
W 1=Negative value u
P3
U
LAG 0.707 165 105 45 W 2=Negative value v PN
V

W 3=Positive value
27 P1 and PN terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 135 75 15 and the connection 2 side CT
reversed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 150 90 30
l C1
L
K k +C2
W 1=Negative value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 330 30 180 120 60 W 2=Negative value V1N<V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 PN P2 P3 P1
Normal Reverse Normal K k +C3
W 3=Positive value
L l C3
U u
LAG 0.866 210 150 90 P1
V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
LAG 0.707 225 165 105 V v PN

80
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System

At balanced load (V1N=V2N=V3N, I1=I2=I3) Connection (Note 1)


Power Factor Phase Angle Display
No. Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V2N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I2 ∠I3 W1 W2 W3 V1N V2N V3N I1 I2 I3 1 2 3 N 1 side CT 2 side CT 3 side CT
28 P2 and PN terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 345 285 225 and the connection 2 side CT
reversed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 0 300 240
l C1
L
K k +C2
W 1=Positive value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 330 300 30 330 270 W 2=Positive value V1N=V3N>V2N I1=I2=I3 P1 PN P3 P2
Normal Reverse Normal K k +C3
W 3=Positive value
L l C3

LAG 0.866 60 0 300 U u P1


V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
LAG 0.707 75 15 315 V v PN

29 P3 and PN terminals are reversed


LEAD 0.707 285 225 165 and the connection 2 side CT
reversed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 300 240 180 l C1
L
K k +C2
W 1=Positive value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 60 30 330 270 210 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N>V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 PN P3
Normal Reverse Normal K k +C3
W 3=Negative value
L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 0 300 240 V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
v PN
LAG 0.707 15 315 255 V

30 W 1=Negative value P1 and P2 terminals are reversed


LEAD 0.707 195 315 255 W 2=Positive value and the connection 3 side CT
reversed
W 3=Negative value 1 2 3 N
W 1=Negative value K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 210 330 270 W 2=0 l C1
L
W 3=Negative value K k +C2
W 1=Negative value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 240 120 240 0 300 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P2 P1 P3 PN
Normal Normal Reverse K k +C3
W 3=Negative value
L l C3
W 1=0
U u P1
LAG 0.866 270 30 330 W 2=Negative value V v
U P2
u
W 3=Negative value V v
P3
W 1=Positive value U u
v PN
LAG 0.707 285 45 345 W 2=Negative value V

W 3=Negative value
31 W 1=Positive value P2 and P3 terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 315 75 15 W 2=Negative value and the connection 3 side CT
reversed
W 3=Negative value 1 2 3 N
W 1=Positive value K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 330 90 30 W 2=Negative value l C1
L
W 3=0 K k +C2
W 1=Positive value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 240 120 0 120 60 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P3 P2 PN
Normal Normal Reverse K k +C3
W 3=Positive value
W 1=Positive value L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 30 150 90 W 2=0 V v
U P2
W 3=Positive value u
v
V
W 1=Positive value U u
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 45 165 105 W 2=Positive value V v

W 3=Positive value
32 W 1=Positive value P1 and P3 terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 75 195 135 W 2=Positive value and the connection 3 side CT
reversed
W 3=Positive value 1 2 3 N
W 1=0 K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 90 210 150 W 2=Positive value l C1
L
W 3=Positive value K k +C2
W 1=Negative value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 240 120 120 240 180 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P3 P2 P1 PN
Normal Normal Reverse K k +C3
W 3=Positive value
L l C3
W 1=Negative value
U u P1
LAG 0.866 150 270 210 W 2=Positive value V v
U P2
u
W 3=0 V v
W 1=Negative value U u
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 165 285 225 W 2=Positive value V v

W 3=Negative value
33 P1 and PN terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 135 255 195 and the connection 3 side CT
reversed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 150 270 210 l C1
L
K k +C2
W 1=Negative value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 330 30 180 300 240 W 2=Positive value V1N<V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 PN P2 P3 P1
Normal Normal Reverse K k +C3
W 3=Negative value
L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 210 330 270 V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
PN
LAG 0.707 225 345 285 V v

81
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System

At balanced load (V1N=V2N=V3N, I1=I2=I3) Connection (Note 1)


Power Factor Phase Angle Display
No. Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V2N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I2 ∠I3 W1 W2 W3 V1N V2N V3N I1 I2 I3 1 2 3 N 1 side CT 2 side CT 3 side CT
34 P2 and PN terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 345 105 45 and the connection 3 side CT
reversed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 0 120 60 l C1
L
K k +C2
W 1=Positive value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 330 300 30 150 90 W 2=Negative value V1N=V3N>V2N I1=I2=I3 P1 PN P3 P2
Normal Normal Reverse K k +C3
W 3=Negative value
L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 60 180 120 V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
v PN
LAG 0.707 75 195 135 V

35 P3 and PN terminals are reversed


LEAD 0.707 285 45 345 and the connection 3 side CT
reversed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 300 60 0 l C1
L
K k +C2
W 1=Positive value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 60 30 330 90 30 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N>V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 PN P3
Normal Normal Reverse K k +C3
W 3=Positive value
L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 0 120 60 V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
PN
LAG 0.707 15 135 75 V v

36 P2 and P3 terminals are reversed


and 1 side CT and 2 side CT are
swicthed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
LEAD 0.707 75 315 195
l C1
L
K k +C2
+C2-C2 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 L l C2
P1 P3 P2 PN
Normal Normal Normal K k +C3

L l C3
U u P1
V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
LEAD 0.866 90 330 210 V v PN

P1 and P3 terminals are reversed


and 2 side CT and 3 side CT are
swicthed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
L
K k +C2
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2-C2 L l C2
1.000 0 240 120 120 0 240 W 1=W 2=W 3 V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P3 P2 P1 PN
Normal Normal Normal K k +C3
l C3
L
U u P1
V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN

P1 and P2 terminals are reversed


LAG 0.866 150 30 270 and 1 side CT and 3 side CT are
swicthed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
L
K k +C2

+C3-C3 +C2-C2 +C1-C1 L l C2


P2 P1 P3 PN
Normal Normal Normal K k +C3

L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.707 165 45 285
V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN

82
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System

At balanced load (V1N=V2N=V3N, I1=I2=I3) Connection (Note 1)


Power Factor Phase Angle Display
No. Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V2N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I2 ∠I3 W1 W2 W3 V1N V2N V3N I1 I2 I3 1 2 3 N 1 side CT 2 side CT 3 side CT
37 P1 and P3 terminals are reversed
and 1 side CT and 2 side CT are
swicthed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
LEAD 0.707 195 75 315
l C1
L
K k +C2

+C2-C2 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 L l C2


P3 P2 P1 PN
Normal Normal Normal K k +C3

L l C3
U u P1
V v
U P2
u
V v
u P3
U
LEAD 0.866 210 90 330 V v PN

P1 and P2 terminals are reversed


and 2 side CT and 3 side CT are
swicthed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
L
K k +C2

+C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2-C2 L l C2


1.000 0 240 120 240 120 0 W 1=W 2=W 3 V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P2 P1 P3 PN
Normal Normal Normal K k +C3
l C3
L
U u P1
V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN

P2 and P3 terminals are reversed


LAG 0.866 270 150 30 and 1 side CT and 3 side CT are
swicthed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
L
K k +C2

+C3-C3 +C2-C2 +C1-C1 L l C2


P1 P3 P2 PN
Normal Normal Normal K k +C3

L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.707 285 165 45
V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN

38 W 1=Negative value P1 and PN terminals are reversed


LEAD 0.707 255 135 15 W 2=Negative value and 1 side CT and 2 side CT are
swicthed
W 3=Positive value 1 2 3 N
W 1=0 K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 270 150 30 W 2=Negative value l C1
L
W 3=Positive value K k +C2

+C2-C2 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 L l C2


1.000 0 330 30 300 180 60 V1N<V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 PN P2 P3 P1
Normal Normal Normal K k +C3

W 1=Positive value L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 330 210 90 W 2=Negative value V v
U P2
W 3=Positive value u
v
V
u P3
U
PN
LAG 0.707 345 225 105 V v

39 P2 and PN terminals are reversed


LEAD 0.707 105 345 225 and 1 side CT and 2 side CT are
swicthed
1 2 3 N
W 1=Negative value K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 120 0 240 W 2=Positive value l C1
L
W 3=Positive value K k +C2

+C2-C2 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 L l C2


1.000 0 330 300 150 30 270 V1N=V3N>V2N I1=I2=I3 P1 PN P3 P2
Normal Normal Normal K k +C3

L l C3
W 1=Negative value
U u P1
LAG 0.866 180 60 300 W 2=0 V v
U P2
u
W 3=Positive value V v
W 1=Negative value u P3
U
v PN
LAG 0.707 195 75 315 W 2=Negative value V

W 3=Positive value
40 P3 and PN terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 45 285 165 and 1 side CT and 2 side CT are
W 1=Positive value swicthed
W 2=Negative value 1 2 3 N
K k +C1
W 3=Negative value
LEAD 0.866 60 300 180 l
L C1
K k +C2
W 1=0
+C2-C2 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 60 30 90 330 210 W 2=0 V1N=V2N>V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 PN P3
Normal Normal Normal K k +C3
W 3=Negative value
L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 120 0 240
W 1=Negative value U
V v
u P2
W 2=Positive value V v
P3
U u
W 3=Negative value PN
LAG 0.707 135 15 255 V v

83
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System

At balanced load (V1N=V2N=V3N, I1=I2=I3) Connection (Note 1)


Power Factor Phase Angle Display
No. Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V2N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I2 ∠I3 W1 W2 W3 V1N V2N V3N I1 I2 I3 1 2 3 N 1 side CT 2 side CT 3 side CT
41 P1 and PN terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 135 15 255 and 2 side CT and 3 side CT are
W 1=Negative value swicthed
W 2=Positive value 1 2 3 N
K k +C1
W 3=Negative value
LEAD 0.866 150 30 270 l
L C1
K k +C2
W 1=Negative value
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2-C2 L l C2
1.000 0 330 30 180 60 300 W 2=0 V1N<V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 PN P2 P3 P1
Normal Normal Normal K k +C3
W 3=0 l
L C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 210 90 330
W 1=Negative value U
V v
u P2
W 2=Negative value V v
P3
U u
W 3=Positive value PN
LAG 0.707 225 105 345 V v

42 W 1=Positive value P2 and PN terminals are reversed


LEAD 0.707 345 225 105 W 2=Negative value and 2 side CT and 3 side CT are
swicthed
W 3=Negative value 1 2 3 N
W 1=Positive value
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 0 240 120 W 2=0 l
L C1
W 3=Negative value K k +C2

+C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2-C2 L l C2


1.000 0 330 300 30 270 150 V1N=V3N>V2N I1=I2=I3 P1 PN P3 P2
Normal Normal Normal K k +C3
l
W 1=Positive value L C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 60 300 180 W 2=Positive value
V v
U P2
W 3=Negative value u
v
V
P3
U u
LAG 0.707 75 315 195 V v PN

43 P3 and PN terminals are reversed


LEAD 0.707 285 165 45 and 2 side CT and 3 side CT are
swicthed
1 2 3 N
W 1=Positive value K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 300 180 60 W 2=Negative value l C1
L
W 3=Positive value K k +C2

+C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2-C2 L l C2


1.000 0 60 30 330 210 90 V1N=V2N>V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 PN P3
Normal Normal Normal K k +C3
l C3
W 1=Positive value L
U u P1
LAG 0.866 0 240 120 W 2=Negative value V v
U P2
W 3=0 u
v
V
W 1=Positive value U u
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 15 255 135 W 2=Negative value V v

W 3=Negative value
44 P1 and PN terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 15 255 135 and 1 side CT and 3 side CT are
swicthed
1 2 3 N
W 1=Positive value
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 30 270 150 W 2=Positive value l
L C1
W 3=Negative value K k +C2

+C3-C3 +C2-C2 +C1-C1 L l C2


1.000 0 330 30 60 300 180 V1N<V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 PN P2 P3 P1
Normal Normal Normal K k +C3

W 1=0 L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 90 330 210 W 2=Positive value V v
U P2
W 3=Negative value u
v
V
W 1=Negative value U u
P3

LAG 0.707 105 345 225 W 2=Positive value V v PN

W 3=Negative value
45 P2 and PN terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 225 105 345 and 1 side CT and 3 side CT are
W 1=Negative value swicthed
W 2=Negative value 1 2 3 N
K k +C1
W 3=Positive value
LEAD 0.866 240 120 0 l
L C1
K k +C2
W 1=0
+C3-C3 +C2-C2 +C1-C1 L l C2
1.000 0 330 300 270 150 30 W 2=Negative value V1N=V3N>V2N I1=I2=I3 P1 PN P3 P2
Normal Normal Normal K k +C3
W 3=0
L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 300 180 60
W 1=Positive value U
V v
P2
u
W 2=Negative value V v
P3
U u
W 3=Negative value PN
LAG 0.707 315 195 75 V v

46 W 1=Negative value P3 and PN terminals are reversed


LEAD 0.707 165 45 285 W 2=Positive value and 1 side CT and 3 side CT are
swicthed
W 3=Negative value 1 2 3 N
W 1=Negative value
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 180 60 300 W 2=Positive value l
L C1
W 3=0 K k +C2

+C3-C3 +C2-C2 +C1-C1 L l C2


1.000 0 60 30 210 90 330 V1N=V2N>V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 PN P3
Normal Normal Normal K k +C3

W 1=Negative value L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 240 120 0 W 2=Positive value
V v
U P2
W 3=Positive value u
V v
P3
U u
LAG 0.707 255 135 15 V v PN

Note1: The above examples for incorrect wiring are typical. Extreme cases are excluded such as burnout or destruction of the instrument,
VT, or CT caused by voltage application to a current circuit or current application to a voltage circuit.
Note : The active power polarity may be displayed in reverse depending on the load status (low power factor, unbalanced load) even if the
connection is correct.
84
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.2. 3-phase 3-wire System

*The shaded parts indicate influential parts caused by incorrect wiring.


The dashed lines show incorrect wiring parts.
At balanced load (V12=V23, I1=I3) Connection (Note 7)
Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V12 ∠V32 ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V12 V23 V31 I1 I2 I3 1 2 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
1 Normal
LEAD 0.707 345 225
W 1>W 3 1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 0 240 l
L C1
+C2
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
1.000 0 300 30 270 W 1=W 3 V12=V23=V31 I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 K k
Normal Normal +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 60 300
V v
u NC
U
W 1<W 3 P3
V v
LAG 0.707 75 315 P2

2 Reverse connection of 1 side CT

LEAD 0.707 165 225 1 2 3


K k +C1
l C1
L
+C2
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
P1 P2 P3 K k
Reverse Normal +C3
LEAD 0.866 180 240 L
l C3
U u
P1
V v
u NC
U
P3
V v
P2
W 1=Negative value
1.000 0 300 210 270 V12=V23=V31 I1=I3<I2
W 3=Positive value 1 side VT and 3 side VT are reversed and 3
side CT reversed
1 2 3
K k +C1
Revverse l
L C1
connection for
LAG 0.866 240 300 +C2
each of 1 side
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
VT and 3 side K k
Normal Reverse +C3
VT l
L C3
*Refer to the U u
P1
right diagram. V v
NC
U u
LAG 0.707 255 315 P3
V v
P2

3 Reverse connection of 3 side CT

LEAD 0.707 345 45 1 2 3


K k +C1
l C1
L
+C2
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
P1 P2 P3 K k
Normal Reverse +C3
LEAD 0.866 0 60 L
l C3
U u
P1
V v
u NC
U
P3
V v
P2
W 1=Positive value
1.000 0 300 30 90 V12=V23=V31 I1=I3<I2
W 3=Negative value 1 side VT and 3 side VT are reversed and 1
side CT reversed
1 2 3
K k +C1
Revverse l
L C1
connection for
LAG 0.866 60 120 +C2
each of 1 side
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
VT and 3 side K k
Reverse Normal +C3
VT l
L C3
*Refer to the U u
P1
right diagram. V v
NC
U u
LAG 0.707 75 135 P3
V v
P2

4 Reverse connection of 1 side VT and 3


LEAD 0.707 165 45 side VT
1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 180 60 l
L C1
+C2
W 1=Negative value +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
1.000 0 300 210 90 V12=V23=V31 I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 K k
W 3=Negative value Reverse Reverse +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 240 120 V v
u NC
U
P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 255 135

85
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.2. 3-phase 3-wire System

At balanced load (V12=V23, I1=I3) Connection (Note 7)


Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V12 ∠V32 ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V12 V23 V31 I1 I2 I3 1 2 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
5 Switch between 1 side CT and 3 side CT
LEAD 0.707 225 345
W 1=Negative value
1 2 3
W 3=Positive value K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 240 0 l
L C1
+C2
+C3-C3 +C1-C1 C2
1.000 0 300 270 30 W 1=W 3=0 V12=V23=V31 I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 K k
Normal Normal +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 300 60 V v
W 1=Positive value U u NC
P3
W 3=Negative value V v
P2
LAG 0.707 315 75

6 Reverse connection between terminals P1


LEAD 0.707 165 45 and P2
1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 180 60 l
L C1
+C2
W 1=Negative value +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
1.000 0 60 210 90 V12=V23=V31 I1=I2=I3 P2 P1 P3 K k
W 3=Positive value Normal Normal +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 240 120 V v
u NC
U
P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 255 135

7 Reverse connection between terminals P2


and P3
LEAD 0.707 285 165 1 2 3
K k +C1
l C1
L
+C2
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
P1 P3 P2 K k
Normal Normal +C3
LEAD 0.866 300 180 l C3
L
U u
P1
V v
u NC
U
P3
V v
P2
W 1=Positive value
1.000 0 60 330 210 V12=V23=V31 I1=I2=I3
W 3=Negative value P1 and P2 terminals are reversed and 3
wire connection(Note 1)
1 2 3
K k +C1
l C1
L
LAG 0.866 0 240 +C2
Refer to the right C2
P2 P1 P3 K k
figure +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
V v
u NC
U
LAG 0.707 15 255 P3
V v
P2

8 Reverse connection between terminals P1


and P3
LEAD 0.707 45 285 1 2 3
K k +C1
l C1
W 1=Positive value L
+C2
W 3=Negative value +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
P3 P2 P1 K k
Normal Normal +C3
LEAD 0.866 60 300 L
l C3
U u
P1
V v
u NC
U
P3
V v
P2

1.000 0 60 90 330 W 1=W 3=0 V12=V23=V31 I1=I2=I3


P1 and P2 terminals are reversed and 3
wire connection(Note 2)
1 2 3
K k +C1
l C1
L
LAG 0.866 120 0 +C2
Refer to the right C2
P2 P1 P3
W 1=Negative value figure K k +C3
l C3
L
W 3=Positive value U u
P1
V v
u NC
U
LAG 0.707 135 15 P3
V v
P2

86
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.2. 3-phase 3-wire System

At balanced load (V12=V23, I1=I3) Connection (Note 7)


Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V12 ∠V32 ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V12 V23 V31 I1 I2 I3 1 2 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
9 P3, P1, and P2 terminals of VT are
connected toP1, P2, and P3 terminals
LEAD 0.707 225 105 of the instrument in that order
1 2 3
K k +C1
W 1=Negative value L
l C1

W 3=Negative value +C1-C1 +C3-C3


+C2
P3 P1 P2 C2
Normal Normal K k
+C3
LEAD 0.866 240 120 l
L C3
U u
P1
V v
u NC
U
P3
V v
P2
W 1=0
1.000 0 300 270 150 V12=V23=V31 I1=I2=I3
W 3=Negative value 3 wire connection(Note 2)

1 2 3
K k +C1
l C1
L
LAG 0.866 300 180 +C2
Refer to the right C2
P1 P2 P3
W 1=Positive value figure K k +C3
l C3
L
W 3=Negative value U u
P1
V v
u NC
U
LAG 0.707 315 195 P3
V v
P2

10 P2, P3, and P1 terminals of VT are


connected toP1, P2, and P3 terminals
LEAD 0.707 105 345 of the instrument in that order
1 2 3
K k +C1
W 1=Negative value L
l C1

W 3=Positive value +C1-C1 +C3-C3


+C2
P2 P3 P1 C2
Normal Normal K k
+C3
LEAD 0.866 120 0 l
L C3
U u
P1
V v
u NC
U
P3
V v
P2
W 1=Negative value
1.000 0 300 150 30 V12=V23=V31 I1=I2=I3
W 3=0 3 wire connection(Note 1)

1 2 3
K k +C1
l C1
L
LAG 0.866 180 60 +C2
Refer to the right C2
P1 P2 P3 K k
W 1=Negative value figure +C3
l C3
L
W 3=Negative value U u
P1
V v
u NC
U
LAG 0.707 195 75 P3
V v
P2

11 Reverse connection of 1 side VT


LEAD 0.707 165 45
1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 180 60 Reverse l C1
L
connection of 1 +C2
W 1=Negative value side VT +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
1.000 0 120 210 90 V12=V23<V31 I1=I2=I3 K k
W 3=Positive value *Refer to the Normal Normal +C3
right diagram. l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 240 120 V v
NC
U u
P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 255 135

12 Reverse connection of 3 side VT


LEAD 0.707 345 225
1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 0 240 l
L C1
Reverse
+C2
W 1=Positive value connection of 3
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
1.000 0 120 30 270 V12=V23<V31 I1=I2=I3 side VT K k
W 3=Negative value Normal Normal +C3
*Refer to the l
L C3
right diagram. U u
P1
LAG 0.866 60 300 V v
NC
U u
P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 75 315

87
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.2. 3-phase 3-wire System

At balanced load (V12=V23, I1=I3) Connection (Note 7)


Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V12 ∠V32 ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V12 V23 V31 I1 I2 I3 1 2 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
13 Reverse connection of 1 side VT and 3
LEAD 0.707 165 45 side VT
1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 180 60 Each of 1 side l
L C1
VT terminal and
+C2
W 1=Negative value 3 side VT
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
1.000 0 300 210 90 V12=V23=V31 I1=I2=I3 terminal is K k
W 3=Negative value Normal Normal +C3
reversed. l
L C3
*Refer to the U u
P1
LAG 0.866 240 120 right diagram. V v
NC
U u
P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 255 135

14 Reversed phase sequence


LEAD 0.707 285 45
W 1<W 3 1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 300 60 l C1
L
+C2
+C3-C3 +C1-C1 C2
1.000 0 60 330 90 W 1=W 3 V12=V23=V31 I1=I2=I3 P3 P2 P1 K k
Normal Normal +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 0 120 V v
u NC
U
W 1>W 3 P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 15 135

15 P1 and P2 terminals are reversed and 1


LEAD 0.707 345 45 side CT reversed
1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 0 60 l
L C1
+C2
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
1.000 0 60 30 90 W 1=W 3 V12=V23=V31 I1=I3<I2 P2 P1 P3 K k
Reverse Normal +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 60 120 V v
u NC
U
P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 75 135

16 P1 and P2 terminals are reversed and 3


LEAD 0.707 165 225 side CT reversed
1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 180 240 l C1
L
+C2
W 1=Negative value +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
1.000 0 60 210 270 V12=V23=V31 I1=I3<I2 P2 P1 P3 K k
W 3=Negative value Normal Reverse +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 240 300 V v
u NC
U
P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 255 315

17 P1 and P2 terminals are reversed and 1


LEAD 0.707 345 225 side CT and 3 side CT are reversed
1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 0 240 l
L C1
+C2
W 1=Positive value +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
1.000 0 60 30 270 V12=V23=V31 I1=I2=I3 P2 P1 P3 K k
W 3=Negative value Reverse Reverse +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 60 300 V v
u NC
U
P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 75 315

18 P2 and P3 terminals are reversed and 1


LEAD 0.707 105 165 side CT reversed
1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 120 180 l C1
L
+C2
W 1=W 3=Negative +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
1.000 0 60 150 210 V12=V23=V31 I1=I3<I2 P1 P3 P2 K k
value Reverse Normal +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 180 240 V v
u NC
U
P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 195 255

88
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.2. 3-phase 3-wire System

At balanced load (V12=V23, I1=I3) Connection (Note 7)


Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V12 ∠V32 ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V12 V23 V31 I1 I2 I3 1 2 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
19 P2 and P3 terminals are reversed and 3
LEAD 0.707 285 345 side CT reversed
W 1>W 3 1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 300 0 l C1
L
+C2
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
1.000 0 60 330 30 W 1=W 3 V12=V23=V31 I1=I3<I2 P1 P3 P2 K k
Normal Reverse +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 0 60 V v
u NC
U
W 1<W 3 P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 15 75

20 P1 and P3 terminals are reversed and 1


LEAD 0.707 225 285 side CT reversed
W 1=W 3=Negative 1 2 3
value K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 240 300 l
L C1
+C2
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
1.000 0 60 270 330 W 1=W 3=0 V12=V23=V31 I1=I3<I2 P3 P2 P1 K k
Reverse Normal +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 300 0 V v
W 1=W 3=Positive u NC
U
P3
value V v
P2
LAG 0.707 315 15

21 P1 and P3 terminals are reversed and 3


LEAD 0.707 45 105 side CT reversed
W 1=W 3=Positive 1 2 3
value K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 60 120 l
L C1
+C2
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
1.000 0 60 90 150 W 1=W 3=0 V12=V23=V31 I1=I3<I2 P3 P2 P1 K k
Normal Reverse +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 120 180 V v
W 1=W 3=Negative u NC
U
P3
value V v
P2
LAG 0.707 135 195

22 1 side VT reversed and 1 side CT reversed


LEAD 0.707 345 45
W 1>W 3 1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 0 60 l C1
L
Revverse
+C2
connection of 1
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
1.000 0 120 30 90 W 1=W 3 V12=V23<V31 I1=I3<I2 side VT K k
Reverse Normal +C3
*Refer to the l
L C3
right diagram. U u
P1
LAG 0.866 60 120 V v
NC
U u
W 1<W 3 P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 75 135

23 1 side VT reversed and 3 side CT reversed

LEAD 0.707 165 225 1 2 3


K k +C1
l C1
L
Revverse
+C2
connection of 1
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
side VT K k
Normal Reverse +C3
*Refer to the l
LEAD 0.866 180 240 L C3
right diagram. U u
P1
V v
NC
U u
P3
V v
P2
W 1=Negative value
1.000 0 120 210 270 V12=V23<V31 I1=I3<I2
W 3=Negative value 3 side VT reversed and 1 side CT reversed

1 2 3
K k +C1
l C1
L
Revverse
LAG 0.866 240 300 +C2
connection of 3
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
side VT K k
Reverse Normal +C3
*Refer to the l
L C3
right diagram. U u
P1
V v
NC
U u
LAG 0.707 255 315 P3
V v
P2

89
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.2. 3-phase 3-wire System

At balanced load (V12=V23, I1=I3) Connection (Note 7)


Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V12 ∠V32 ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V12 V23 V31 I1 I2 I3 1 2 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
24 1 side VT reversed and 3 wire
LEAD 0.707 285 165 W 1<W 3 connection(Note1)
1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 300 180 W 1=W 3 l C1
L
Revverse
+C2
connection of 1
Refer to the right C2
1.000 0 120 330 210 W 1>W 3=0 V12=V23<V31 I1=I2=I3 side VT K k
figure +C3
*Refer to the l
L C3
right diagram. U u
P1
LAG 0.866 0 240 V v
W 1=Positive value U u
NC
P3
W 3=Negative value V v
P2
LAG 0.707 15 255

25 3 side VT reversed and 3 wire


LEAD 0.707 105 345 connection(Note1)
W 1=Negative value
1 2 3
W 3=Negative value K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 120 0 l C1
L
Revverse
+C2
W 1=Negative value connection of 3
Refer to the right C2
1.000 0 120 150 30 V12=V23<V31 I1=I2=I3 side VT K k
W 3=0 figure +C3
*Refer to the l
L C3
right diagram. U u
P1
LAG 0.866 180 60 V v
W 1=Negative value U u
NC
P3
W 3=Positive value V v
P2
LAG 0.707 195 75

26 3 wire connection(Note3)
LEAD 0.707 105 225
1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 120 240 l
L C1
+C2
W 1=Negative value Refer to the right C2
1.000 0 300 150 270 V12=V23=V31 I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 K k
W 3=Positive value figure +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 180 300 V v
u NC
U
P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 195 315

27 3 wire connection(Note4)
LEAD 0.707 345 105
1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 0 120 l
L C1
+C2
W 1=Positive value Refer to the right C2
1.000 0 300 30 150 V12=V23=V31 I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 K k
W 3=Negative value figure +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 60 180 V v
u NC
U
P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 75 195

28 3 wire connection(Note5)
LEAD 0.707 15 225
W 1>W 3 1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 30 240 l
L C1
+C2
Refer to the right C2
1.000 0 300 60 270 W 1=W 3 V12=V23=V31 I2=I3<I1 P1 P2 P3 K k
figure +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 90 300 W 1 (=0)<W 3 V v
u NC
U
P3
W 1=Negative value V v
P2
LAG 0.707 105 315
W 3=Positive value
29 W 1=Positive value 3 wire connection(Note6)
LEAD 0.707 345 195
W 3=Negative value
1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 0 210 W 1>W 3=0 l
L C1
+C2
Refer to the right C2
1.000 0 300 30 240 W 1=W 3 V12=V23=V31 I1=I2<I3 P1 P2 P3 K k
figure +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 60 270 V v
u NC
U
W 1<W 3 P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 75 285

90
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.2. 3-phase 3-wire System

At balanced load (V12=V23, I1=I3) Connection (Note 7)


Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V12 ∠V32 ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V12 V23 V31 I1 I2 I3 1 2 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
30 P3, P1, and P2 terminals of VT are
LEAD 0.707 45 105 connected to P1, P2, and P3 terminals
W 1=Positive value of the instrument in that order and 1 side
W 3=Negative value CT reversed
LEAD 0.866 60 120 1 2 3
K k +C1
l C1
W 1=0 L
+C1-C1 +C3-C3
1.000 0 300 90 150 V12=V23=V31 I1=I3<I2 P3 P1 P2 +C2
W 3=Negative value Reverse Normal C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 120 180 U u P1
W 1=Negative value V v
u NC
U
W 3=Negative value P3
LAG 0.707 135 195 V v
P2

31 P3, P1, and P2 terminals of VT are


LEAD 0.707 225 285 connected to P1, P2, and P3 terminals
W 1=Negative value of the instrument in that order and 3 side
W 3=Positive value CT reversed
1 2 3
LEAD 0.866 240 300 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=0 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2
1.000 0 300 270 330 V12=V23=V31 I1=I3<I2 P3 P1 P2
W 3=Positive value Normal Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 300 0 W 1=W 3 U u
P1
V v NC
U u
P3
LAG 0.707 315 15 W 1>W 3 V v
P2

32 P2, P3, and P1 terminals of VT are


LEAD 0.707 285 345 W 1<W 3 connected to P1, P2, and P3 terminals
of the instrument in that order and 1 side
CT reversed
LEAD 0.866 300 0 W 1=W 3 1 2 3
K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Positive value +C1-C1 +C3-C3
1.000 0 300 330 30 V12=V23=V31 I1=I3<I2 P2 P3 P1 +C2
W 3=0 Reverse Normal C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 0 60 U u
P1
W 1=Positive value V v
u NC
U
W 3=Negative value P3
LAG 0.707 15 75 V v
P2

33 P2, P3, and P1 terminals of VT are


LEAD 0.707 105 165 connected to P1, P2, and P3 terminals
W 1=Negative value of the instrument in that order and 3 side
W 3=Negative value CT reversed
1 2 3
LEAD 0.866 120 180 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value +C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2
1.000 0 300 150 210 V12=V23=V31 I1=I3<I2 P2 P3 P1
W 3=0 Normal Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 180 240 U u
P1
W 1=Negative value V v
u NC
U
W 3=Positive value P3
LAG 0.707 195 255 V v
P2

Note1: When 1 side CT and 3 side CT switch to each other, and in addition, the terminals ‘C3’ and ‘+C3’ of CT are
connected to the terminals ‘+C1’ and ‘C1’ of the instrument in that order.
Note2: When 1 side CT and 3 side CT switch to each other, and in addition, the terminals ‘C1’ and ‘+C1’ of CT are
connected to the terminals ‘+C3’ and ‘C3’ of the instrument in that order.
Note3: When the terminals ‘C1’ and ‘+C1’ of CT are connected to the terminals ‘+C1’ and ‘C1’ of the instrument in that
order.
Note4: When the terminals ‘C3’ and ‘+C3’ of CT are connected to the terminals ‘+C3’ and ‘C3’ of the instrument in that
order.
Note5: When ‘+C1’ and ‘C3’of CT are connected and it is connected to the ‘+C1’ terminal of the instrument.
Note6: When ‘C1’ and ‘+C3’of CT are connected and it is connected to the ‘+C3’ terminal of the instrument.
Note7: The above examples for incorrect wiring are typical. Extreme cases are excluded such as burnout or destruction of
the instrument, VT, or CT caused by voltage application to a current circuit or current application to a voltage circuit.

Note : The active power polarity may be displayed in reverse depending on the load status (low power factor, unbalanced
load) even if the connection is correct.
Note : The above table shows incorrect wiring display examples of 3-phase 3-wire system (2CT). Those of 3-phase 3-wire
system (3CT) are also the same. However, it is not possible to detect the incorrect wiring of the CT secondary side.

91
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.3. 1-phase 3-wire System
*The shaded parts indicate influential parts caused by incorrect wiring.
The dashed lines show incorrect wiring parts.
At balanced load (V1N=V3N (or V2N), I1=I3 (or I2)) Connection (Note 1)
Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V1N V3N V13 I1 IN I3 1 N 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
Normal

LEAD 0.707 315 135 1 N 3


K k +C1
l C1
L
+C2
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
P1 PN P3 K k
Normal Normal +C3
LEAD 0.866 330 150 l C3
L
P1
P2
P3
PN
I1=I3
1 1.000 0 180 0 180 W 1=W 3 V1N=V3N<V13
IN=0 Reversed phase sequence

1 N 3
K k +C1
l C1
L
LAG 0.866 30 210 +C2
+C3-C3 +C1-C1
P3 PN P1 C2
Normal Normal K k
+C3
l C3
L
P1
P2
LAG 0.707 45 225
P3
PN

Reverse connection of 1 side CT


LEAD 0.707 135 135
1 N 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 150 150 l C1
L
+C2
W 1=Negative value +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
2 1.000 0 180 180 180 V1N=V3N<V13 I1=I3<IN P1 PN P3 K k
W 3=Positive value Reverse Normal +C3
l C3
L
P1
LAG 0.866 210 210
P2
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 225 225

Reverse connection of 3 side CT


LEAD 0.707 315 315
1 N 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 330 330 l C1
L
+C2
W 1=Positive value +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
3 1.000 0 180 0 0 V1N=V3N<V13 I1=I3<IN P1 PN P3 K k
W 3=Negative value Normal Reverse +C3
l C3
L
P1
LAG 0.866 30 30
P2
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 45 45

Reverse connection of 1 side CT and 3


LEAD 0.707 135 315 side CT
1 N 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 150 330 l C1
L
+C2
W 1=Negative value I1=I3 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
4 1.000 0 180 180 0 V1N=V3N<V13 P1 PN P3 K k
W 3=Negative value IN=0 Reverse Reverse +C3
l C3
L
P1
LAG 0.866 210 30
P2
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 225 45

Switch between 1 side CT and 3 side CT


LEAD 0.707 135 315
1 N 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 150 330 l C1
L
+C2
W 1=Negative value I1=I3 +C3-C3 +C1-C1 C2
5 1.000 0 180 180 0 V1N=V3N<V13 P1 PN P3 K k
W 3=Negative value IN=0 Normal Normal +C3
l C3
L
P1
LAG 0.866 210 30
P2
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 225 45

Reverse connection between terminals P1


LEAD 0.707 135 315 and PN
1 N 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 150 330 l C1
L
+C2
W 1=Negative value I1=I3 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
6 1.000 0 0 180 0 V1N=V13<V3N PN P1 P3 K k
W 3=Positive value IN=0 Normal Normal +C3
l C3
L
P1
LAG 0.866 210 30
P2
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 225 45

92
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.3. 1-phase 3-wire System

At balanced load (V1N=V3N (or V2N), I1=I3 (or I2)) Connection (Note 1)
Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V1N V3N V13 I1 IN I3 1 N 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
Reverse connection between terminals P3
LEAD 0.707 315 135 and PN
1 N 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 330 150 l C1
L
+C2
W 1=Positive value I1=I3 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
7 1.000 0 0 0 180 V1N>V3N=V13 P1 P3 PN K k
W 3=Negative value IN=0 Normal Normal +C3
l C3
L
P1
LAG 0.866 30 210
P2
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 45 225

Reverse connection between terminals P1


LEAD 0.707 135 315 and P3
1 N 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 150 330 l C1
L
+C2
W 1=Negative value I1=I3 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
8 1.000 0 180 180 0 V1N=V3N<V13 P3 PN P1 K k
W 3=Negative value IN=0 Normal Normal +C3
l C3
L
P1
LAG 0.866 210 30
P2
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 225 45

Voltage are connected the order of P3, P1,


LEAD 0.707 315 135 and PN terminals
1 N 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 330 150 l C1
L
+C2
W 1=Positive value I1=I3 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
9 1.000 0 0 0 180 V1N=V13<V3N P3 P1 PN K k
W 3=Negative value IN=0 Normal Normal +C3
l C3
L
P1
LAG 0.866 30 210
P2
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 45 225

Voltage are connected the order of PN, P3,


LEAD 0.707 135 315 and P1 terminals
1 N 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 150 330 l
L C1
+C2
W 1=Negative value I1=I3 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
10 1.000 0 0 180 0 V1N>V3N=V13 PN P3 P1
W 3=Positive value IN=0 Normal Normal K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 45 PN

P3 and PN terminals are reversed and 1


LEAD 0.707 135 135 side CT is reversed.
1 N 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 150 150 l C1
L
+C2
W 1=Negative value +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
11 1.000 0 0 180 180 V1N>V3N=V13 I1=I3<IN P1 P3 PN K k
W 3=Negative value Reverse Normal +C3
l C3
L
P1
LAG 0.866 210 210
P2
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 225 225

P3 and PN terminals are reversed and 3


LEAD 0.707 315 315 side CT is reversed.
1 N 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 330 330 L
l C1
+C2

+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
12 1.000 0 0 0 0 W 1>W 3 V1N>V3N=V13 I1=I3<IN P1 P3 PN K k
Normal Reverse +C3
l C3
L
P1
LAG 0.866 30 30 P2
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 45 45

P3 and PN terminals are reversed, and


LEAD 0.707 135 315 both of CTs are reversed.

1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value I1=I3 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2
13 1.000 0 0 180 0 V1N>V3N=V13 P1 P3 PN
W 3=Positive value IN=0 Reverse Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 45 PN

93
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.3. 1-phase 3-wire System

At balanced load (V1N=V3N (or V2N), I1=I3 (or I2)) Connection (Note 1)
Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V1N V3N V13 I1 IN I3 1 N 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
P1 and PN terminals are reversed and 1
LEAD 0.707 315 315 side CT is reversed.
1 N 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 330 330
l C1
L
+C2
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
14 1.000 0 0 0 0 W 1<W 3 V1N=V13<V3N I1=I3<IN PN P1 P3
Reverse Normal K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 45 PN

P1 and PN terminals are reversed and 3


LEAD 0.707 135 135 side CT is reversed.
1 N 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 150 150 l
L C1
+C2
W 1=Negative value +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
15 1.000 0 0 180 180 V1N=V13<V3N I1=I3<IN PN P1 P3
W 3=Negative value Normal Reverse K k
+C3
l C3
L
P1
LAG 0.866 210 210
P2
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 225 225

P1 and PN terminals are reversed and both


LEAD 0.707 315 135 of CTs reversed.
1 N 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 330 150 l
L C1
+C2
W 1=Positive value I1=I3 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
16 1.000 0 0 0 180 V1N=V13<V3N PN P1 P3 K k
W 3=Negative value IN=0 Reverse Reverse +C3
l C3
L
P1
LAG 0.866 30 210
P2
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 45 225

Voltage are connected the order of P3, P1,


LEAD 0.707 135 135 and PN terminals, and 1 side CT is
reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value +C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2
17 1.000 0 0 180 180 V1N=V13<V3N I1=I3<IN P3 P1 PN
W 3=Negative value Reverse Normal C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 210 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 225 PN

Voltage are connected the order of P3, P1,


LEAD 0.707 315 315 and PN terminals, and 3 side CT is
reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2
18 1.000 0 0 0 0 W 1<W 3 V1N=V13<V3N I1=I3<IN P3 P1 PN
Normal Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 45 PN

Voltage are connected the order of P3, P1,


LEAD 0.707 135 315 and PN terminals, and Both of CTs are
reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value I1=I3 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2
19 1.000 0 0 180 0 V1N=V13<V3N P3 P1 PN
W 3=Positive value IN=0 Reverse Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 45 PN

Voltage are connected the order of PN, P3,


LEAD 0.707 315 315 and P1 terminals, and 1 side CT is
reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2
20 1.000 0 0 0 0 W 1>W 3 V1N>V3N=V13 I1=I3<IN PN P3 P1 C2
Reverse Normal
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 45 PN

94
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.3. 1-phase 3-wire System

At balanced load (V1N=V3N (or V2N), I1=I3 (or I2)) Connection (Note 1)
Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V1N V3N V13 I1 IN I3 1 N 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
Voltage are connected the order of PN, P3,
LEAD 0.707 135 135 and P1 terminals, and 3 side CT is
reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value +C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2
21 1.000 0 0 180 180 V1N>V3N=V13 I1=I3<IN PN P3 P1
W 3=Negative value Normal Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 210
P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 225 PN

Voltage are connected the order of PN, P3,


LEAD 0.707 315 135 and P1 terminals, and both of CTs are
reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Positive value I1=I3 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2
22 1.000 0 0 0 180 V1N>V3N=V13 PN P3 P1
W 3=Negative value IN=0 Reverse Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 210 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 225 PN

P1 and P3 terminals are reversed and 1


LEAD 0.707 315 315 side CT is reversed.

1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Positive value +C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2
23 1.000 0 180 0 0 V1N=V3N<V13 I1=I3<IN P3 PN P1 C2
W 3=Negative value Reverse Normal K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 45 PN

P1 and P3 terminals are reversed and 3


LEAD 0.707 135 135 side CT is reversed.

1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value +C2
+C1-C1 +C3-C3
24 1.000 0 180 180 180 V1N=V3N<V13 I1=I3<IN P3 PN P1 C2
W 3=Positive value Normal Reverse K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 210 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 225 PN

P1 and P3 terminals are reversed and both


LEAD 0.707 315 135 of CTs are reversed.

1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
I1=I3 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2
25 1.000 0 180 0 180 W 1=W 3 V1N=V3N<V13 P3 PN P1 C2
IN=0 Reverse Reverse K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 210 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 225 PN

Both of CTs switch to each other, and the


LEAD 0.707 135 135 terminals ‘+C1’ and ‘C1’ are reversed.

1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
26 1.000 0 180 180 180 V1N=V3N<V13 I1=I3<IN P1 PN P3 C2
W 3=Positive value Normal Reverse
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 210 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 225 PN

Both of CTs switch to each other, and the


LEAD 0.707 315 315 terminals ‘+C3’ and ‘C3’ are reversed.

1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Positive value +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
27 1.000 0 180 0 0 V1N=V3N<V13 I1=I3<IN P1 PN P3 C2
W 3=Negative value Reverse Normal K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 45 PN

95
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.3. 1-phase 3-wire System

At balanced load (V1N=V3N (or V2N), I1=I3 (or I2)) Connection (Note 1)
Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V1N V3N V13 I1 IN I3 1 N 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
Both of CTs are switched and reversed
LEAD 0.707 315 135 each other .

1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
I1=I3 +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
28 1.000 0 180 0 180 W 1=W 3 V1N=V3N<V13 P1 PN P3 C2
IN=0 Reverse Reverse K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 210 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 225 PN

P3 and PN terminals are reversed, and


LEAD 0.707 135 315 both of CTs are switched to each other.

1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value I1=I3 +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
29 1.000 0 0 180 0 V1N>V3N=V13 P1 P3 PN C2
W 3=Positive value IN=0 Normal Normal K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 45 PN

P3 and PN are reversed, in addition, both of


LEAD 0.707 135 135 CTs are switched to each other, and the
‘+C3’ and ‘C3’ are reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 150 K k
+C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
30 1.000 0 0 180 180 V1N>V3N=V13 I1=I3<IN P1 P3 PN
W 3=Negative value Reverse Normal C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 210
P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 225
PN

P3 and PN are reversed, in addition, both of


LEAD 0.707 315 315 CTs are switched to each other, and the
‘+C1’ and ‘C1’ are reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
+C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
31 1.000 0 0 0 0 W 1>W 3 V1N>V3N=V13 I1=I3<IN P1 P3 PN
Normal Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 30
P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 45
PN

P3 and PN are reversed, in addition, both of


LEAD 0.707 315 135 CTs are switched and reversed each other.

1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Positive value I1=I3 +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
32 1.000 0 0 0 180 V1N>V3N=V13 P1 P3 PN
W 3=Negative value IN=0 Reverse Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 210
P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 225
PN

P1 and PN terminals are reversed, and


LEAD 0.707 315 135 both of CTs are switched to each other.

1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Positive value I1=I3 +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
33 1.000 0 0 0 180 V1N=V3N<V13 PN P1 P3 C2
W 3=Negative value IN=0 Normal Normal K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 210 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 225 PN

P1 and PN are reversed, in addition, both of


LEAD 0.707 315 315 CTs are switched to each other, and the
‘+C3’ and ‘C3’ are reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
+C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
34 1.000 0 0 0 0 W 1<W 3 V1N=V13<V3N I1=I3<IN PN P1 P3
Reverse Normal C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 45 PN

96
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.3. 1-phase 3-wire System

At balanced load (V1N=V3N (or V2N), I1=I3 (or I2)) Connection (Note 1)
Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V1N V3N V13 I1 IN I3 1 N 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
P1 and PN are reversed, in addition, both of
LEAD 0.707 135 135 CTs are switched to each other, and the
‘+C1’ and ‘C1’ are reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
35 1.000 0 0 180 180 V1N=V13<V3N I1=I3<IN PN P1 P3
W 3=Negative value Normal Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 210 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 225 PN

P1 and PN are reversed, in addition, both of


LEAD 0.707 135 315 CTs are switched and reversed each other.

1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value I1=I3 +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
36 1.000 0 0 180 0 V1N=V13<V3N PN P1 P3 C2
W 3=Positive value IN=0 Reverse Reverse K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 45 PN

Voltage are connected the order of P3- P1-


LEAD 0.707 135 315 PN, and both of CTs are switched to each
other.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value I1=I3 +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
37 1.000 0 0 180 0 V1N=V13<V3N P3 P1 PN
W 3=Positive value IN=0 Normal Normal C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 45 PN

Voltage are connected the order of P3- P1-


LEAD 0.707 135 135 PN, both of CTs switch to each other, and
‘+C3’ and ‘C3’ are reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
38 1.000 0 0 180 180 V1N=V13<V3N I1=I3<IN P3 P1 PN
W 3=Negative value Reverse Normal C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 210 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 225 PN

Voltage are connected the order of P3- P1-


LEAD 0.707 315 315 PN, both of CTs switch to each other, and
‘+C3’ and ‘C3’ are reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
+C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
39 1.000 0 0 0 0 W 1<W 3 V1N=V13<V3N I1=I3<IN P3 P1 PN
Normal Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 45 PN

Voltage are connected the order of P3- P1-


LEAD 0.707 315 135 PN, both of CTs are switched and reversed
each other.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Positive value I1=I3 +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
40 1.000 0 0 0 180 V1N=V13<V3N P3 P1 PN C2
W 3=Negative value IN=0 Reverse Reverse K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 210 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 225 PN

Voltage are connected the order of PN-P3-


LEAD 0.707 315 135 P1, and both of CTs are switched to each
other.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Positive value I1=I3 +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
41 1.000 0 0 0 180 V1N>V3N=V13 PN P3 P1
W 3=Negative value IN=0 Normal Normal C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 210
P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 225
PN

97
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.3. 1-phase 3-wire System

At balanced load (V1N=V3N (or V2N), I1=I3 (or I2)) Connection (Note 1)
Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V1N V3N V13 I1 IN I3 1 N 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
Voltage are connected the order of PN-P3-
LEAD 0.707 315 315 P1, both of CTs switch to each other, and
‘+C3’ ‘C3’ are reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
+C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
42 1.000 0 0 0 0 W 1>W 3 V1N>V3N=V13 I1=I3<IN PN P3 P1
Reverse Normal C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 45 PN

Voltage are connected the order of PN-P3-


LEAD 0.707 135 135 P1, both of CTs switch to each other, and
‘+C1’ ‘C1’ are reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
43 1.000 0 0 180 180 V1N>V3N=V13 I1=I3<IN PN P3 P1
W 3=Negative value Normal Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 210
P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 225
PN

Voltage are connected the order of PN-P3-


LEAD 0.707 135 315 P1, both of CTs are switched and reversed
each other.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value I1=I3 +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
44 1.000 0 0 180 0 V1N>V3N=V13 PN P3 P1
W 3=Positive value IN=0 Reverse Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 30
P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 45
PN

P1 and P3 are reversed, in addition, both of


LEAD 0.707 315 315 CTs are switched to each other, and the
‘+C3’ and ‘C3’ are reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Positive value +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
45 1.000 0 180 0 0 V1N=V3N<V13 I1=I3<IN P3 PN P1
W 3=Negative value Reverse Normal C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 30
P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 45
PN

P1 and P3 are reversed, in addition, both of


LEAD 0.707 135 135 CTs are switched to each other, and the
‘+C1’ and ‘C1’ are reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
46 1.000 0 180 180 180 V1N=V3N<V13 I1=I3<IN P3 PN P1
W 3=Positive value Normal Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 210
P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 225
PN

P1 and P3 are reversed, in addition, both of


LEAD 0.707 135 315 CTs are switched and reversed each other.

1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value I1=I3 +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
47 1.000 0 180 180 0 V1N=V3N<V13 P3 PN P1 C2
W 3=Negative value IN=0 Reverse Reverse K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 45 PN

Note1: The above examples for incorrect wiring are typical. Extreme cases are excluded such as burnout or destruction of
the instrument, VT, or CT caused by voltage application to a current circuit or current application to a voltage circuit.

98
MITSUBISHI Electronic Multi-Measuring Instrument

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LM407Z038Y13
IB63E77-B 24 01 New publication effective Jan.2024
Specifications are subject to change without notice.

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