MULTIMEDIDOR
MULTIMEDIDOR
MULTIMEDIDOR
MODEL
ME96SSEB-MB
User's Manual: Detailed Edition
User’s Manual
1
(Digest version)
A3 size
Attachment lug
2
(with a screw)
1
Features
The instrument measures load status by wiring the secondary sides of VT (Voltage Transformer) and CT
(Current Transformer) in the power receiving and distribution system and displays various measured values.
The password protection prevents undesired setting change and measured data deletion.
The transmission function, MODBUS RTU communication, transmits measured data to superior monitoring
systems.
The instrument fulfills the requirements of the CE marking, UL standards, KC mark, and FCC/IC.
The support function for checking input wiring enables to determine the wiring condition in the test mode.
When either a voltage input or current input is incorrectly wired, the incorrect wiring part is displayed on the
screen and it also shows a current phase angle, a voltage phase angle, and each value of active power,
voltage, and current.
Trademark
2
Table of Contents
3
Table of Contents
Usage Depending on the Application (Alarm, Operating Time, Password, etc.) ................................... 52
5.2.1. Upper/Lower Limit Alarm Display and Action ................................................................................. 52
5.2.2. How to Cancel the Upper/Lower Limit Alarm .................................................................................. 53
5.2.3. How to Stop Backlight Blinking Caused by the Upper/Lower Limit Alarm ...................................... 53
5.2.4. Operating Time Display .................................................................................................................. 53
5.2.5. How to Reset Operating Time to Zero ............................................................................................ 53
5.2.6. How to Prevent the Maximum Value Update by Motor Starting Current ........................................ 54
5.2.7. Password Protection Setting ........................................................................................................... 54
6. Others ............................................................................................................................................................... 55
Display Pattern List ................................................................................................................................. 55
Standard Value ....................................................................................................................................... 57
Measuring Item ....................................................................................................................................... 59
Instrument Operation .............................................................................................................................. 61
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................................................... 62
7. Installation......................................................................................................................................................... 63
Dimensions ............................................................................................................................................. 63
How to Install .......................................................................................................................................... 64
7.2.1. Mounting Hole Dimensions ............................................................................................................. 64
7.2.2. Mounting Position ........................................................................................................................... 64
7.2.3. Mounting and Fixing........................................................................................................................ 64
How to Connect Wiring ........................................................................................................................... 65
7.3.1. Specifications on the Applicable Electrical Wire ............................................................................. 65
7.3.2. Wiring of the Unit ............................................................................................................................ 65
7.3.3. Check the connection ..................................................................................................................... 65
Wiring Diagram ....................................................................................................................................... 67
8. Specifications.................................................................................................................................................... 72
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................................ 72
Compatible Standards ............................................................................................................................ 73
MODBUS RTU Communication Specifications ...................................................................................... 73
Setting Table (Factory Default Settings and Customer’s Notes Settings) ............................................. 74
9. Appendix ........................................................................................................................................................... 75
ME96SS Calculation Method (3-phase Unbalanced System with Neutral) ........................................... 75
A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display ..................................................................................... 76
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System ................................................................................................................... 76
9.2.2. 3-phase 3-wire System ................................................................................................................... 85
9.2.3. 1-phase 3-wire System ................................................................................................................... 92
4
Safety Precautions
Before use, read these instructions carefully to properly operate the instrument.
Be sure to follow the precautions described here for personnel and product safety.
Keep this manual ready to hand and accessible for future use at all times.
Be sure to forward the manual to the end user.
If you consider using the instrument for a special purpose such as nuclear power plants, aerospace, medical
care, or passenger vehicles, consult with our sales representative.
The terminals of auxiliary power (MA, MB) and voltage input (P1, P2, P3, PN) have
CAUTION hazards of electric shock, explosion, or arc flash. Turn off the power supply of auxiliary
power and input circuit and then handle the instrument.
5
Safety Precautions
6
Safety Precautions
■Precautions on maintenance
Wipe dirt off the surface with a soft dry cloth.
Do not leave a chemical cloth in contact with the instrument for a long time or do not wipe it with benzene,
thinner, or alcohol.
In order to properly use the instrument for a long time, conduct the following inspections:
(1) Daily maintenance
①No damage in the instrument
②No abnormality with LCD indicator
③No abnormal noise, smell or heat generation
(2) Periodical maintenance
Inspect the following item every six months to once a year.
①No looseness of installation and terminal block connection
Be sure to conduct periodic inspection under the electric outage condition. Failure to follow
CAUTION the instruction may cause a failure of the instrument, an electric shock, or a fire. Tighten
the terminals regularly to prevent a fire.
■Precautions on storage
To store the instrument, turn off the power supplies of auxiliary power and input circuit, remove the wires
from the terminals, and then put them in a plastic bag.
For long-time storage, avoid the following places. Otherwise, there is danger of an instrument failure or
reduced product life time.
The ambient temperature exceeds the range -25°C to +75°C.
The average daily temperature exceeds +35°C.
The relative humidity exceeds the range 0 to 85% RH, or condensing.
Exposed to much dust, corrosive gas, salty environment, or oil mist.
Exposed to excessive vibration or impact.
Exposed to rain or water drops.
Exposed to direct sunlight.
Pieces of metal or inductive substances are scattered.
7
Safety Precautions
■Warranty
The warranty period is for one year from the date of your purchase or 18 months after the
manufacturing date, whichever is earlier.
During the warranty period, if any failure occurred in standard use that the product is used in the
condition, method, and environment followed by the conditions and precautions described in the
catalog and user’s manual, we would repair the product without charge.
Even within the warranty period, non-free repair is applied to the following cases.
① Failures caused by the customer’s improper storage, handling, carelessness, or fault.
② Failures caused by faulty workmanship
③ Failures due to faults in use or undue modification
④ Failures due to force majeure such as a fire or abnormal voltage or due to natural disasters such as
earthquakes, windstorms, or floods.
⑤ Failures caused by the problem in question that could not be predicted with the technology available
at the time the product was shipped.
Our company shall not be liable to compensate for any loss arising from events not attributable to our
company, customers’ opportunity loss or lost earnings due to failure of the product, any loss, secondary
loss, or accident caused by a special reason regardless of our company’s predictability, damage to
other products besides our products, or other operations
■Disposal
Treat the product properly as industrial waste.
Batteries are not used for this product.
8
EMC Directive Instruction
This section summarizes the precautions to have the cabinet constructed with the instrument conform to
the EMC Directive.
However, the method of conformance to the EMC Directive and the judgment on whether or not the
cabinet conforms to the EMC Directive must be determined finally by the manufacturer.
This instrument complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This instrument may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this instrument must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment is class A as per EN 55011. This equipment is not intended for use in residential
environments and may not provide adequate protection to radio reception in such environments.
1.EMC Standards
EN 61326-1
EN 61000-3-2
EN 61000-3-3
9
Table for measuring element code
The following table shows a list of measuring element codes used in the manual.
10
1. Name and Function of Each Section
Name of Each Part
Operation buttons
*For details, refer to 1.3 Function of
Operation Buttons.
Terminal covers
11
1. Name and Function of Each Section
LCD Function
1 2
12
6 7 8 9 10 11
12
1. Name and Function of Each Section
Function of Operation Buttons
The function of each operation button varies SET - + RESET MAX/MIN PHASE DISPLAY
depending on how to press the button.
◎ ◎ value screen.
for every item in every screen.
Reset Wh, varh, and VAh to zero.
◎ ◎ ◎
Alarm reset
○
Setting confirmation mode
□ □
Special
13
1. Name and Function of Each Section
1.3. Function of Operation Buttons
When you execute a function such as ‘Reset Max/Min value’ or ‘Reset Wh, varh, and
VAh to zero’, past data is deleted. If you need to keep the data, record the data before
CAUTION the reset operation.
When you execute ‘Restart the instrument’, the entire measurement function
(measurement display, communication) will stop for a few seconds.
14
2. Each Mode Function
SET + RESET
SET
Blink
When you select
“End” in the menu
Test mode
15
3. How to Set up
Setting Flow
For measurement, you must set settings such as phase wire system, VT/Direct voltage, and CT primary current
in the setting mode.
From the operating mode, enter the setting mode and then set necessary items. Any items not set remain in the
factory default settings.
For normal use, only set up the items in the setting menu 1. For details on the settings, refer to 3.2.
For details on the factory default settings, refer to 8.4.
Operating Mode
Measurement
screen Setting Menu End Setting Menu 1 Setting Menu 2 Setting Menu 3
*1
*2
Phase wire Active/Reactive
End screen MODBUS
system energy
RTU measurement
Save the Address
settings
Display MODBUS Harmonics
pattern RTU display
Baud rate
CANCEL
screen VT/Direct MODBUS
voltage RTU
Cancel the Parity
settings
MODBUS
CT current
RTU
Stop bit
Demand
current
Automatic shift Instrument restart time period
or
Factory default
settings
Password protection
screen
Change
the
password
ON Blink
The setting change provides the initialization of the related setting items and
CAUTION measured data. Therefore, check that beforehand. For details, refer to 3.11
Initialization of Related Items by Changing a Setting.
16
3. How to Set up
3.1. Setting Flow
<Setting Procedure>
(1) Press the SET and RESET buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds to enter the setting mode.
(2) Select the setting menu number with the + or - button.
(3) Press the SET button to determine the setting menu number.
(4) Set each setting item. (Refer to 3.2 to 3.9.)
(5) After completing all the settings, select End in the setting menu and then press the SET button.
(6) When the End screen appears, press the SET button again.
Setting Confirmation
Setting Menu 4 Setting Menu 5 Setting Menu 6 Setting Menu 7 Setting Menu 8 Menu 9
*3
Alarm Operating
Backlight time
brightness delay time Threshold
Display Backlight
update blinking
time for alarm
Arrow
mark Action Button operation
Motor starting
current Enter the setting mode from the operating Press simultaneously
mode.
SET + RESET
delay time
Enter the setting confirmation mode from Press for 2 seconds.
the operating mode.
SET
17
3. How to Set up
3.1. Setting Flow
18
3. How to Set up
Setting Menu 1: Basic Setup (Settings for Phase Wire System, Display Pattern,
VT/Direct Voltage, and CT Primary Current)
You will set the phase wire system, display pattern, VT/Direct voltage, CT primary current, and demand time
period.
In the operating mode, press the SET and RESET buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds or more to enter the
following operation.
Select 1 in the setting menu.
*Refer to the right figure.
Setting Menu
(imported/exported)
Apparent energy
Apparent energy
Reactive energy
Reactive energy
Apparent power
Current demand
N phase current
current/voltage
Reactive power
Operating time
DISPLAY SET
Active energy
Active power
Power factor
Frequency
Harmonic
Voltage
Current
P01 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ △ △
P02 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ △ △
P00 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ △ △ △ △ △
19
3. How to Set up
3.2 Setting Menu 1: Basic Setup (Settings for Phase Wire System, Display Pattern,
VT/Direct Voltage, and CT Primary Current)
(imported/exported)
Apparent energy
Apparent energy
Current demand
Reactive energy
Reactive energy
current/voltage
Apparent power
Reactive power
Operating time
Active energy
Active power
Power factor
Frequency
Harmonic
Voltage
Current
P01 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ △ △
P02 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ △ △
P00 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ △ △ △ △ △
Note: The following settings are necessary to display the elements of additional
screens.
Measuring element
Setting item Reference
of the additional screen
Setting Menu 3 Harmonics
Harmonic current/voltage 3.4
DISPLAY SET display
Setting Menu 8 Operating
Operating time 3.9
time display
*To display the additional screen of active/reactive/apparent energy of P00,
you must set each item as display element.
277/480 V 254/440 V
DISPLAY SET
(b) When set to 3-phase 3-wire system (2CT, 3CT) /1-phase 2-wire system
(Line voltage)
110 V 220 V 440 V
(c) When set to 1-phase 3-wire system (1N2, 1N3)
(Phase voltage/Line voltage)
110/220 V 220/440 V
20
3. How to Set up
3.2 Setting Menu 1: Basic Setup (Settings for Phase Wire System, Display Pattern,
VT/Direct Voltage, and CT Primary Current)
(b) When set to 3-phase 3-wire (2CT, 3CT) /1-phase 2-wire (Line voltage)
100 V 110 V 220 V
④CT current ・From the upper digit, set the blinking digit with + or - .
・By pressing SET , move the setting digit, blinking one, to a
lower digit.
・By pressing DISPLAY , move the setting digit, blinking one, to
an upper digit.
・The setting ranges from 1.0 A to 30000.0 A.
The setting unit is A.
*If you set out of range, the error message (E05) will appear.
If the error message appears, press SET and then review the
DISPLAY SET
settings to set it again.
・By pressing SET at the lowest digit, shift to the next setting
item.
21
3. How to Set up
3.2 Setting Menu 1: Basic Setup (Settings for Phase Wire System, Display Pattern,
VT/Direct Voltage, and CT Primary Current)
Note: Even when you set a display pattern that does not display current
demand, this screen appears. If current demand is not necessary, just
press SET .
SET
If only the settings in the setting menu 1 are necessary to use, move to 5 Operation.
If you use an additional function, set it in the setting menu 2 to 8.
If you change a setting in the setting menu 1, the maximum and minimum values of the
related measuring elements will be reset. However, active/reactive energy will not be
Note reset.
For details, refer to 3.11 Initialization of Related Items by Changing a Setting.
22
3. How to Set up
Setting Menu 2: Communication Settings (MODBUS RTU Communication Settings)
In the operating mode, press the SET and RESET buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds or more to enter the
following operation.
Select 2 in the setting menu.
*Refer to the right figure.
Setting Menu
DISPLAY SET
DISPLAY SET
Set the baud rate of MODBUS RTU communication.
2400 bps
②MODBUS RTU 4800 bps
Baud rate 9600 bps
19.2 kbps
38.4 kbps
DISPLAY SET
DISPLAY SET
SET
23
3. How to Set up
Setting Menu 3: Display Settings (Settings for Display of Active/Reactive Energy and
Harmonic Measurement)
This section describes how to set the special measurement of active/reactive energy and harmonic display.
In the operating mode, press the SET and RESET buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds or more to enter the
following operation.
Select 3 in the setting menu.
*Refer to the right figure.
Setting Menu
DISPLAY SET
on oFF
(Display) (Not display)
②Harmonics display
When you set to “on (Display)”, harmonic measured values are displayed on
the additional screen of display pattern.
SET
24
3. How to Set up
Setting Menu 4: LCD Settings (Settings for Model Display, Version Display, Backlight,
and Update Time)
This section describes how to check the model and set the backlight and display update time. These settings
are not necessary for normal use.
In the operating mode, press the SET and RESET buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds or more to enter the
following operation.
DISPLAY SET
You can check the model.
*This is for display only and not possible to change the settings.
The following table shows the corresponding model.
①Model Display (1)Second line
Model
ME96SSEB-MB
DISPLAY SET
DISPLAY SET
③Backlight
brightness 1 2 3 4 5
Dark Bright
Auto HoLd
④Backlight (Auto off) (ON)
Auto off/ON
<When the backlight is set to “Auto”> Note: During OFF mode, when you
No button operation for 5 minutes → OFF operate any button, the backlight
Button operation during off *Note → ON for lights up and the display remains
5 minutes as it is. When you press any
DISPLAY SET button again, the display switches.
25
3. How to Set up
Setting Menu 5: Alarm Settings (Settings for Upper/Lower Limit Alarm and Motor
Starting Current Mask Function)
This section describes how to set the upper/lower limit alarm, backlight blinking during alarm, and motor
starting current.
In the operating mode, press the SET and RESET buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds or more to enter the
following operation.
For details about each function, refer to the following:
・Upper/lower limit alarm → See 5.2.1 to 5.2.3.
・Motor starting current → See 5.2.6.
DISPLAY SET
Note1. The measuring elements not included in the display pattern you set can be
selected.
26
3. How to Set up
3.6 Setting Menu 5: Alarm Settings (Settings for Upper/Lower Limit Alarm and Motor
Starting Current Mask Function)
③Upper/Lower limit Set a measuring element of each of upper/lower limit alarm item 2 to 4.
alarm item 2 to 4 The item you have already selected is not available repeatedly.
The setting method is the same as ①Upper/Lower limit alarm item 1.
DISPLAY SET
④Upper/Lower limit Set the alarm value of each of upper/lower limit alarm item 2 to 4.
alarm value 2 to 4 The setting method is the same as ②Upper/Lower limit alarm value 1.
27
3. How to Set up
3.6 Setting Menu 5: Alarm Settings (Settings for Upper/Lower Limit Alarm and Motor
Starting Current Mask Function)
oFF on
⑦Backlight blinking
(Not blink) (Blink)
for alarm
Note: When ①Upper/Lower limit alarm item 1 and ③Upper/Lower limit
alarm item 2 to 4 are all set to “non”, this setting is skipped.
oFF on
DISPLAY SET
1s 15 s 1 min 4 min
3s 20 s 1.5 min 5 min
5s 30 s 2 min
10 s 45 s 3 min
28
3. How to Set up
Setting Menu 6: No Settings
This setting item is not displayed because there is no corresponding function in this model.
This setting item is not displayed because there is no corresponding function in this model.
29
3. How to Set up
Setting Menu 8: Special Settings (Settings for Operating Time and IEC Mode)
This section describes the settings of the operating time and IEC mode.
In the operating mode, press the SET and RESET buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds or more to enter the
following operation.
For details about each function, refer to the corresponding section.
Operating time ⇒ See 5.2.4 to 5.2.5.
DISPLAY SET
DISPLAY SET
Select a count target of operating time 1 from auxiliary
power, current, or voltage.
DISPLAY SET
(2) When you set the counting target of operating time 1 to voltage.
min 20 to 120%
DISPLAY SET (Setting step 1%)
*If you select “min”, the operating time will be counted
at voltage display of other than 0 V.
DISPLAY SET
30
3. How to Set up
3.9. Setting Menu 8: Special Settings (Settings for Operating Time and IEC Mode)
DISPLAY SET
According to this setting, calculation formulas and signs
are changed.
For details, refer to the following.
・For each measuring item display during power
transmission, refer to 5.1.12.
⑥IEC mode settings ・For calculation method for ME96SS, refer to 9.1.
oFF on
(Normal mode) (IEC mode)
SET
31
3. How to Set up
Setting Confirmation Menu 1 to 9: How to Confirm the Settings in the Setting Menu 1 to
8, 9 Test Mode
1. Setting Confirmation
In the operating mode, press SET for 2 seconds or more to execute the operation.
2. Test Mode
In the operating mode, press SET for 2 seconds or more and then set the setting confirmation menu number to
‘9’ to enter the test mode.
For details on how to use the test mode, refer to 4 How to Use Test Mode.
32
3. How to Set up
Initialization of Related Items by Changing a Setting
When you change a setting, the related setting items and measured data (maximum and minimum values) will
be initialized. For details, refer to the following table.
Menu
Setting item to be changed Menu 1 5 Menu 8
CT current
Operating time 1
Operating time 2
CT secondary
count target
count target
CT primary
alarm item
current
current
*Note
Initialized item
VT/Direct voltage ○
Upper/Lower limit alarm item ●
Menu 5
Upper/Lower limit alarm value ● ●
Threshold of Operating time 1 count target ●
Menu 8
Threshold of Operating time 2 count target ●
Current, Maximum/Minimum value ● ● ●
Current demand, Maximum/Minimum value ● ● ●
Voltage, Maximum/Minimum value ● ●
Measuring value
The following operation enables to reset all settings to the factory default. It is only for the settings. Measured
active energy, reactive energy, and operating time are not changed.
For details on the initialization of maximum and minimum values, refer to 3.11 Initialization of Related Items
by Changing a Setting.
*For example, if the phase wire system is changed by initializing all settings, all maximum and minimum values
will be reset.
To initialize all settings, display the CANCEL screen in the setting mode and then execute the following
operation.
For details on how to display the CANCEL screen, refer to 3.1 Setting Flow.
Setting mode Initialization completed
33
3. How to Set up
Settings for Special Display Pattern P00
If you want to set a display pattern other than P01 or P02, P00 is available to freely set display items. This
setting is conducted in the setting menu 1. The explanation here begins with the settings for P00 at ②Display
pattern in the setting menu 1. For other operations, which are not explained here, refer to 3.2.
From the first line to the third line, each selectable item is A, DA, V, W, var, VA, PF, or Hz.
At the fourth line, Wh, - Wh, varh, and VAh are selectable.
SET
SET
SET
SET
34
3. How to Set up
3.13. Settings for Special Display Pattern P00
SET
SET
SET
③VT/Direct voltage
(Hereafter same as the setting menu 1)
1. The following measuring items cannot be set in the display pattern of P00.
Set them in the setting menu 3 and 8.
・Harmonic current, Harmonic voltage, Operating time
Note 2. It is not possible to specify phases of current and voltage. In the operating mode,
press PHASE to switch the phase.
3. The following measuring items can be set for 3-phase 4-wire system only.
・Current N-phase, Current demand N-phase
35
3. How to Set up
Example for Easy Setup
■Setting Example
・ Model: ME96SSEB-MB
・ Phase wire system: 3-phase 4-wire
・ Measuring element: A, V, W, PF
・ Input Voltage: 220/380 V
・ CT primary current: 200 A
・ CT Secondary current: 5A
・ MODBUS RTU: Address: 1, Baud rates: 19.2kbps, Parity: even, Stop bit: 1
■Setting Procedure
shows the item where setting change is necessary.
Setting Menu Set the setting menu number to "1" and then press SET.
SET
Phase wire system The factory default is set to “3P4 (3-phase 4-wire).” Just press SET.
SET
Display pattern The factory default is set to “P01.” Just press SET.
SET
VT/Direct voltage The factory default is set to "no (Without VT).” Just press SET.
SET
Direct voltage The factory default is set to "220/380 V.” Just press SET.
SET
CT secondary The factory default is set to "5 A." Just press SET.
current
SET
Current demand The factory default is set to "0 s.” Just press SET.
time period
SET
Setting Menu Set the setting menu number to "2" and then press SET.
SET
36
3. How to Set up
3.14. Example for Easy Setup
MODBUS RTU The factory default is set to "1." Just press SET.
Address
SET
MODBUS RTU The factory default is set to "19.2 kbps." Just press SET.
Baud rates
SET
MODBUS RTU The factory default is set to "EVEn (even)." Just press SET.
Parity
SET
MODBUS RTU The factory default is set to "1." Just press SET.
Stop bit
SET
Setting Menu Set the setting menu number to "End" and then press SET.
SET
Operating mode Measurement begins according to the settings you set up.
37
4. How to Use Test Mode
*Note: The function cannot determine all incorrect wiring. If both a voltage input and a current input are
incorrectly wired, a different pattern may be displayed.
■Test procedure
① Press SET for 2 seconds to enter the setting confirmation mode.
② With + or - , select ‘9’ in the setting confirmation menu number
③ Press SET to enter the test mode.
④ Execute the test in each test menu. For details, refer to 4 How to Use Test Mode.
Setting
confirmation
menu No.9
SET
Test mode
SET + + + +
Test menu 6 + +
Test menu 5 + +
Test menu 4
(Functions for
determining (No function) (No function)
incorrect wiring)
(Note)
Operating mode
38
4. How to Use Test Mode
Test Menu 1: Communication Test
Set the setting confirmation menu number to ‘9’ to enter the test mode
In the test mode, the following operation is available.
■Display screen
■Button operation
Operation Function
Press DISPLAY Switch the display screen.
Switch phase display.
Press PHASE Switch between the RMS value and
distortion ratio on the harmonic screen.
Press MAX/MIN Enter/Exit the Max/Min value screen.
SET
Press + and - Change the unit such as Wh or change
simultaneously for 2
seconds or more. to lower-digit enlarged display.
Press SET Return to the test menu.
Note: When executing the communication test, read the following
document as well as this user’s manual.
・Electronic Multi-Measuring Instrument ME Series MODBUS
Interface specifications (Reference No. LSPM-0075)
39
4. How to Use Test Mode
Test Menu 2 to 5: No Test Menu
This test menu is not displayed because there is no corresponding function in this model.
When either a voltage input or a current input is incorrectly wired, this function
automatically determines incorrect wiring and the incorrect part is displayed on the
screen. After checking it, press SET to return to the test menu.
The incorrect wiring part blinks.
*1
The correct one is ON.
The number of incorrect
wiring pattern appears.
DISPLAY SET
*For details on the pattern,
refer to 4.3.1.
Example of correct wiring Example of incorrect wiring:
Reverse connection of 1 side CT
*1. For 1-phase 3-wire system, the PN terminal is displayed as ‘P2’ on the screen. Read as ‘PN.’
■Select a power factor condition (For 3-phase 3-wire system)
For 3-phase 3-wire system, the following screen may be displayed to select a power factor
condition depending on the incorrect wiring situation.
With + or - , select the power factor condition and then press SET .
When the settings are determined, the incorrect wiring part is displayed on the screen.
+ +
①Pattern display of
incorrect wiring - -
+
Display the first
DISPLAY DISPLAY
DISPLAY
■There are multiple incorrect wiring parts (For 3-phase 4-wire system)
For this phase wire system, multiple incorrect wiring parts of voltage or those of current
are detected and displayed on each screen.
+ +
- -
- +
- -
+
+
+
+
- -
SET
+
-
+ -
Current Voltage
41
4. How to Use Test Mode
4.3. Test Menu 6:Functions for Determining Incorrect Wiring
42
4. How to Use Test Mode
4.3. Test Menu 6:Functions for Determining Incorrect Wiring
4.3.1. Incorrect Wiring Patterns Detected by ①Pattern display of incorrect wiring
This function is designed with the assumption that either a current input or a voltage input is incorrectly wired in
positive phase sequence. It is not possible to determine all incorrect wiring.
Dashed lines indicate incorrect wiring parts.
■For 3-phase 4-wire system
No. Wiring diagram No. Wiring diagram No. Wiring diagram No. Wiring diagram
1 Normal 3 Reverse connection of 2 side CT 8 Reverse connection of 1 side CT, 2 13 Reverse connection between
1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N side CT, and 3 side CT terminals P2 and P3
K k K k 1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N
+C1 +C1
l l K k K k
C1 C1 +C1 +C1
L L
K k K k l C1 l C1
+C2 +C2 L L
l l K k +C2 K k +C2
L C2 L C2
K k K k l C2 l C2
+C3 +C3 L L
l l K k K k
L C3 L C3 +C3 +C3
U u U u l C3 l C3
P1 P1 L L
V v V v U u U u
U U P2 P1 P1
u P2 u V v V v
V v V v U U
P3 u P3 u P2 u P2
U u U v v
V V
v PN V v PN u P3 u P3
V U U
V v PN V v PN
Reversed phase sequence 1 *1 4 Reverse connection of 3 side CT 9 Switch between 1 side CT 14 Reverse connection between
1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N and 2 side CT terminals P1 and P3
K k K k 1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N
+C1 +C1
l l K k K k
C1 C1 +C1 +C1
L L
K k K k l C1 l C1
+C2 +C2 L L
l l K k +C2 K k +C2
L C2 L C2
K k K k l C2 l C2
+C3 +C3 L L
l l K k K k
L C3 L C3 +C3 +C3
U u U u l C3 l C3
P1 P1 L L
V v V v
U U P2 U u P1 U u P1
u P2 u
V v V v V v
V v P3 U P2 U P2
u P3 U u u u
U V v V v
PN V v PN P3 P3
V v U u U u
V v PN V v PN
Reversed phase sequence 2 *1 5 Reverse connection of 1 side CT 10 Switch between 2 side CT 15 Reverse connection between
1 2 3 N and 2 side CT and 3 side CT terminals P1 and PN
K k 1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N
+C1
l K k K k K k
C1 +C1 +C1 +C1
L
l l l
K k +C2 L C1 L C1 L C1
l K k +C2 K k K k
L C2 +C2 +C2
K k l C2 l l
L L C2 L C2
+C3
K k K k K k
l C3 +C3 +C3 +C3
L
l C3 l l
U u P1 L L C3 L C3
V v U u P1 U u U u
U P2 P1 P1
u V v V v V v
V v U P2 U U
P3 u P2 u P2
U u V v u
P3 V v V v
V v PN U u P3 u P3
U u U
V v PN v PN
V v PN V
Reversed phase sequence 3 *1 6 Reverse connection of 2 side CT 11 Switch between 1 side CT 16 Reverse connection between
1 2 3 N and 3 side CT and 3 side CT terminals P2 and PN
K k 1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N
+C1
l K k K k K k
C1 +C1 +C1 +C1
L
K k l l l C1
+C2 L C1 L C1 L
l K k +C2 K k +C2 K k +C2
L C2
K k l l l C2
+C3 L C2 L C2 L
l K k K k K k
L C3 +C3 +C3 +C3
U u l l l C3
P1 L C3 L C3 L
V v U u U u U u
U P2 P1 P1 P1
u V v V v V v
V v U U U P2
u P3 u P2 u P2 u
U V v V v V v
v PN P3 P3 U u P3
V U u U u
v PN v PN V v PN
V V
2 Reverse connection of 1 side CT 7 Reverse connection of 1 side CT 12 Reverse connection between 17 Reverse connection between
1 2 3 N and 3 side CT terminals P1 and P2 terminals P3 and PN
K k 1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N 1 2 3 N
+C1
l K k K k K k
C1 +C1 +C1 +C1
L
K k l l l C1
+C2 L C1 L C1 L
l K k +C2 K k +C2 K k +C2
L C2
K k l l l C2
+C3 L C2 L C2 L
l K k K k K k
C3 +C3 +C3 +C3
L
l l l C3
U u P1 L C3 L C3 L
V v U u U u U u
U P2 P1 P1 P1
u V v V v V v
V v U U U P2
P3 u P2 u P2 u
U u v V v V v
V P3
V v PN u P3 U u P3 U u
U
v PN V v PN V v PN
V
43
4. How to Use Test Mode
4.3. Test Menu 6:Functions for Determining Incorrect Wiring
4.3.1. Incorrect wiring patterns detected by ①Pattern display of incorrect wiring
2 1
Reverse connection of 1 side CT
2 3
7 Reverse connection between terminals P2 and P3
1 2 3
12 1
Reverse connection of 3 side VT
2 3
K k K k K k
+C1 +C1 +C1
l C1 l C1 l C1
L L L
+C2 +C2 +C2
C2 C2 C2
K k K k K k
+C3 +C3 +C3
l l C3 l C3
L C3 L L
U u U u U u
P1 P1 P1
V v V v V v
u NC u NC NC
U U U u
P3 P3 P3
V v V v V v
P2 P2 P2
3 1
Reverse connection of 3 side CT
2 3
8 Reverse connection between terminals P1 and P3
1 2 3
13 Reverse connection of 1 side VT and 3 side VT
1 2 3
K k K k K k
+C1 +C1 +C1
l C1 l l
L L C1 L C1
+C2 +C2 +C2
C2 C2 C2
K k K k K k
+C3 +C3 +C3
l C3 l l
L L C3 L C3
U u U u U u
P1 P1 P1
V v V v V v
u NC NC NC
U U u U u
P3 P3 P3
V v V v V v
P2 P2 P2
44
4. How to Use Test Mode
4.3. Test Menu 6:Functions for Determining Incorrect Wiring
4.3.1. Incorrect wiring patterns detected by ①Pattern display of incorrect wiring
2 1
Reverse connection of 1 side CT
N 3
6 Reverse connection between terminals P1 and PN
1 N 3
9 PN, P3, and P1 are connected to P1, PN, and
P3 terminals of the instrument in that order.
K k K k 1 N 3
+C1 +C1
K k
l l +C1
L C1 L C1
l C1
+C2 +C2 L
+C2
C2 C2
K k K k C2
+C3 +C3
K k
l l +C3
L C3 L C3
l C3
L
P1 P1
P1
P2 P2
P2
P3 P3
P3
PN PN
PN
3 1
Reverse connection of 3 side CT
N 3
7 Reverse connection between terminals PN and P3
1 N 3
10 P3, P1, and PN are connected to P1, PN, and
P3 terminals of the instrument in that order.
K k K k 1 N 3
+C1 +C1
K k
l l +C1
L C1 L C1
l C1
+C2 +C2 L
+C2
C2 C2
K k K k C2
+C3 +C3 K k
l l +C3
L C3 L C3 l
L C3
P1 P1
P1
P2 P2
P2
P3 P3
P3
PN PN
PN
45
5. Operation
Basic Operation
The following charts illustrate how to use basic operation. The display item and order vary depending on
the phase wire system, display pattern, and
additional screen.
5.1.1. How to Switch the Measurement Screen For details on the display pattern, refer to 6.1
Press DISPLAY to switch the measurement screen. Display Pattern List.
In addition, by pressing DISPLAY and - , the measurement screen is switched in reverse.
Example for display switching of measurement screen
(Phase wire system: 3-phase 4-wire, Display pattern: P01) DISPLAY
DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY
+ -
+ - + - + -
DISPLAY
<The 1st in 9 screens> <The 2nd in 9 screens> <The 3rd in 9 screens> <The 4th in 9 screens>
First line: Current First line: Current First line: Current First line: Active power
Second line: Voltage Second line: Voltage Second line: Voltage Second line: Reactive power
Third line: Active power Third line: Reactive power Third line: Apparent power Third line: Power factor
Fourth line: Active energy Fourth line: Reactive energy Fourth line: Apparent energy Fourth line: Active energy
+ - + - + - + -
th
th
<The 9 in 9 screens> th
<The 8 in 9 screens> th
<The 7 in 9 screens> <The 6 in 9 screens> <The 5th in 9 screens>
First line: - First line: - First line: - First line: Current demand First line: Current
Second line: - Second line: - Second line: - Second line: N-phase Second line: N-phase
Third line: Apparent energy Third line: Reactive energy Third line: Active energy current demand current
(upper 3 digits) (upper 3 digits) (upper 3 digits) Third line: Voltage Third line: Frequency
Fourth line: Apparent energy Fourth line: Reactive energy Fourth line: Active energy Fourth line: Active energy Fourth line: Active energy
(lower 6 digits) (lower 6 digits) (lower 6 digits)
Example for display switching of phase (Phase wire system: 3-phase 4-wire)
First line: Current average First line: Current 1-phase First line: Current 2-phase First line: Current 3-phase
Second line: Voltage average Second line: Voltage N-phase Second line: Voltage 2N-phase Second line: Voltage 3N-phase
(Line to neutral) Third line: Active power 1-phase Third line: Active power 2-phase Third line: Active power 3-phase
Third line: Active power (total) Fourth line: Active energy Fourth line: Active energy Fourth line: Active energy
Fourth line: Active energy (imported) (imported) (imported)
(imported)
PHASE
PHASE
First line: Current 3-phase First line: Current 2-phase First line: Current 1-phase First line: Current average
Second line: Voltage 31-phase Second line: Voltage 23-phase Second line: Voltage 12-phase Second line: Voltage average
Third line: Active power 3-phase Third line: Active power 2-phase Third line: Active power 1-phase (Line to line)
Fourth line: Active energy Fourth line: Active energy Fourth line: Active energy Third line: Active power (total)
(imported) (imported) (imported) Fourth line: Active energy
(imported)
46
5. Operation
5.1. Basic Operation
5.1.3. How to Display in Cyclic Mode
In the cyclic mode, the measurement screen or phase display automatically switches every 5 seconds.
When you press DISPLAY for 2 seconds, the screen enters the cyclic display mode of measurement screen.
When you press PHASE for 2 seconds, the screen enters the cyclic display mode of phase.
To end the cyclic mode, press any button other than SET .
Note 1: Before shift to the cyclic mode, the screen blinks 3 times.
Note 2: In the cyclic display mode of measurement screen, the screen number is not displayed at switching display.
Note 3: On the Max/Min value screen, the cyclic mode is available.
u
Example of cyclic display (Phase wire system: 3P4W, Display pattern: P01)
DISPLAY
Press Auto Auto
for 2 Auto
seconds switch switch switch
Display for 5 seconds Display for 5 seconds Display for 5 seconds Display for 5 seconds
Display for 5 seconds Display for 5 seconds Display for 5 seconds Display for 5 seconds Display for 5 seconds
Note: For harmonics measurement, the following phases are not measured to display.
Phase wire system Harmonic current Harmonic voltage
3CT ― 31-phase
3-phase 3-wire
2CT 2-phase 31-phase
1N2 display N-phase 12-phase
1-phase 3-wire
1N3 display N-phase 13-phase
47
5. Operation
5.1. Basic Operation
5.1.5. Maximum/Minimum Value Display
On the Max/Min value screen, a maximum value, present value, and minimum value are displayed in one
screen by measuring item.
However, for harmonics, the following maximum value only is displayed.
・Harmonic current: The total RMS value of the phase where a value was the largest in every phase.
・Harmonic voltage: The total distortion ratio of the phase where a value was the largest in every phase.
■Display examples
<Example of Current> <Example of Harmonic current>
Example for display switching between the present value and Max/Min value
On the Max/Min value screen, the following display switching is available as the present value screen.
Button operation Function
Measuring items are switched in the following order.
However, measuring items that are not included in the phase wire system,
display pattern, and additional screen are not displayed.
Press
DISPLAY
A→AN→DA→DAN→V→W→var
HV←HIN←HI←Hz←PF←VA
For 3-phase 4-wire system, phases are switched in the following order:
・A, DA:
Average→1 Phase→2 Phase→3 Phase
・V: VAVG(L-N)→V1N→V2N→V3N→VAVG(L-L)→V12→V23→V31
Press PHASE ・W, var, VA, PF:
Total→1 Phase→2 Phase→3 Phase
・AN, DAN, and Hz do not have phase switching.
For 3-phase 3-wire/1-phase 3-wire system, the phases of A, DA and V are
switched.
For 1-phase 2-wire system, no phase is switched.
Press DISPLAY for 2 seconds Enter the cyclic display mode of measurement screen.
Press PHASE for 2 seconds Enter the cyclic display mode of phase.
48
5. Operation
5.1. Basic Operation
5.1.8. Active Energy/Reactive Energy/Apparent Energy Display
■Display type
The following table shows the display type of active/reactive/apparent energy based on full-load power.
α x (VT primary voltage) x (CT primary current)
Full-load power [kW] = α: 1 1-phase 2-wire
1000
2 1-phase 3-wire
*1. For 3-phase 4-wire system, VT primary voltage and direct voltage are √3 3-phase 3-wire
calculated using phase voltage. 3 3-phase 4-wire
*2. For 1-phase 3-wire system, VT primary voltage is calculated using phase
voltage.
*3. For the direct voltage setting, direct voltage is used for calculation instead of
VT primary voltage.
*4. For reactive energy and apparent energy, ‘kW’ in the above equation is read
as ‘kvar’ and ‘kVA’ respectively.
Display type
Full-load power [kW] Digital
Unit
Display
Below 10 kWh, kvarh, kVAh Active energy
measured value
10 or more and below 100 *The unit can be
100 or more and below 1000 changed to ‘M or none.’
888888 Measurement
1000 or more and below 10000 MWh, kvarh, kVAh display
10000 or more and below 100000 *The unit can changed The measurement display blinks
at measuring active energy
100000 or more to ‘k or none.’ (imported). It becomes OFF or
ON at no measuring point.
■Display examples
Note1: Active, reactive, and apparent energy that are not displayed on the screen will be also all changed to the same unit.
Note2: If the set value of VT primary voltage or that of CT primary current is large, the lower digit less than the
measurement range will indicate ‘0.’
49
5. Operation
5.1. Basic Operation
5.1.10. How to Reset Active/Reactive/Apparent Energy to Zero
Pressing SET , RESET , and PHASE simultaneously for 2 seconds resets active, reactive, and apparent
energy values to zero.
When password protection is enabled, the values are reset after you enter the password.
In addition, communication function enables to reset all active, reactive, and apparent energy values to zero.
In this case, password input is not necessary.
Note1: This function is available on the present value screen only.
Note2: The values that are not displayed on the screen will be also all reset to zero.
When you select 4 quadrant measurement and IEC mode at each setting, ‘Imported lag’ and ‘Exported lead’ of
reactive energy are displayed on the additional screen. However, they are not integrated.
For details on how to switch 2 quadrant/4 quadrant measurement, refer to 3.4.
For details on how to switch the IEC mode setting, refer to 3.9.
+var +var
Measurement
Description
method
Each of four quadrants (Imported lag, Imported lead, Exported lag, and Exported lead)
4 quadrant is measured as one division. It is suitable to measure systems with a private power
measurement generator. However, a dead region occurs at the boundary of each division. Accordingly,
reactive energy cannot be measured at where power factor is near 1 or zero.
‘Imported lag’ and ‘Exported lead’ are measured as one division, and in the same way,
‘Imported lead’ and ‘Exported lag’ are measured as one division. Therefore, a dead
2 quadrant
region does not occur at where power factor is near zero, and reactive energy can be
measurement
measured even there. It is suitable to measure systems without a private power
generator and reactive energy of capacitor load where power factor is zero generally.
50
5. Operation
5.1. Basic Operation
5.1.12. Each Measuring Item Display during Power Transmission
The following table shows symbol display (±) for each measured value according to the power transmission
state.
For details on how to switch 2 quadrant/4 quadrant measurement, refer to 3.4.
For details on how to switch the IEC mode setting, refer to 3.9.
Power
transmission
state Imported Imported Exported Exported
lag lead lag lead
-var Measuring item
A, DA, AN, DAN, V, Unsigned
Hz, VA, HI, HV, HIN
Exported lag Imported lead
W Unsigned ‘-‘ sign
-W +W Normal mode
Exported lead Imported lag (2 quadrant Unsigned ‘-‘ sign ‘-‘ sign Unsigned
measurement)
Normal mode
+var
var (4 quadrant Unsigned ‘-‘ sign Unsigned ‘-‘ sign
measurement)
IEC mode
(2 quadrant Unsigned ‘-‘ sign ‘-‘ sign Unsigned
measurement)
Normal mode
(2 quadrant Unsigned ‘-‘ sign ‘-‘ sign Unsigned
measurement)
Normal mode
PF (4 quadrant Unsigned ‘-‘ sign Unsigned ‘-‘ sign
measurement)
IEC mode
(2 quadrant Unsigned ‘-‘ sign Unsigned ‘-‘ sign
measurement)
Ⅰ
0.95Ⅰ
Measured
value
(Ⅰ0)
t0
(Time period) Time (t)
The demand value represents a measured display value with the above feature on time period and it indicates
the overall average value within the demand time period.
The demand value changes over a relatively long time period. Therefore, it is not affected by input change for a
short time. Accordingly, it is suitable to monitor overload of transformer.
51
5. Operation
Usage Depending on the Application (Alarm, Operating Time, Password, etc.)
The following shows how to use the instrument depending on the application.
5.2.1. Upper/Lower Limit Alarm Display and Action
When the set upper/lower limit alarm value is exceeded, the display starts to blink.
*For details on how to set the upper/lower limit alarm, refer to 3.6.
Automatic
Screen
(Auto)
RESET
Manual
Screen
(HoLd)
52
5. Operation
5.2. Usage Depending on the Application (Alarm, Operating Time, Password, etc.)
5.2.2. How to Cancel the Upper/Lower Limit Alarm
The alarm cancellation method differs depending on the alarm reset setting. In addition to the following
methods, communication function is available to cancel the upper and lower limit alarm.
Alarm reset method How to cancel
When a measured value is below the set upper/lower limit alarm value, the alarm is
Automatic (Auto)
automatically reset.
Even after a measured value is below the set upper/lower limit alarm value, the alarm
is retained. After the measured value is below the alarm value, operate the following
alarm reset.
*Note: On the Max/Min value screen, it is not possible to operate the alarm reset.
<To cancel the alarm of a selected item>
Manual (HoLd) Display the item of alarm generating and then press RESET to cancel the alarm.
For the item that has phases such as current or voltage, you must press
RESET on each phase to cancel the alarm.
<To cancel alarms of all items>
In the operating mode, press RESET for 2 seconds to cancel all alarms at once.
Note: To prevent chattering, the determination whether a measured value is below the upper/lower limit alarm value is
conducted out of dead region below the setting step of the alarm value.
5.2.3. How to Stop Backlight Blinking Caused by the Upper/Lower Limit Alarm
Press RESET to stop the backlight blinking.
When the threshold of the following items you set for operating time
count target is exceeded, operating time 1 and 2 are counted.
Item 3-phase 4-wire 1-phase 2-wire Others
AUX (Auxiliary power) AUX AUX AUX
A (Current) AAVG A AAVG
V (Voltage) VAVG(L-N) V VAVG(L-L) Operating time 1 Operating time 2
In the operating mode, when you are switching the measurement screen with DISPLAY , operating time is
displayed.
53
5. Operation
5.2. Usage Depending on the Application (Alarm, Operating Time, Password, etc.)
5.2.6. How to Prevent the Maximum Value Update by Motor Starting Current
For motor current monitoring, the use of motor starting current delay function prevents the maximum value
update of current, active power, reactive power, apparent power, and power factor and alarm generating that
are caused by motor starting current. To use the motor starting current delay function, you must set it. For
details on the settings, refer to 3.6.
■The action with motor starting current delay function
Current value Motor starting current delay time <Motor starting current delay>
For current and active power, the
<Motor starting Motor starting maximum values are not updated during
current detection> current motor starting current delay time.
When a current value Even when the upper limit alarm value is
reaches the motor Current upper exceeded, an alarm is not generated.
starting current threshold limit alarm value
or more, the motor
starting current delay time
starts to count. Motor starting
current threshold Time
Note1: For motor starting current threshold, set a value lower than the lower limit value, considering a change in load
current during operation.
Note2: When an input current value is below the motor starting current threshold, the minimum value update stops.
SET
(2) Change the password.
no yES
(Not change) (Change)
Note1: When you select “no”, the screen returns to the operating mode.
Note2: When you select “yES”, the setup password appears.
by pressing + or - .
・Press SET to move the setting digit, blinking one, to a
lower digit.
・Press DISPLAY to move the setting digit, blinking one, to a
higher digit.
・Press SET to determine the password change.
・The setting range is 0000 to 9999.
If you forgot your password, you could not unlock the password by yourself in the field.
Important
Please contact your supplier.
54
6. Others
Display Pattern List
When you set the display pattern in the setting menu 1 and the additional screens in the setting menu 3
and 8, the screen is switched from No.1 in the following table in ascending order by pressing DISPLAY .
Display pattern
No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4 No.5 No.6 No.7 No.8 No.9 No.10
First A A A W A DA
Second V V V var AN DAN
P01
Third W var VA PF Hz V
Fourth Wh varh VAh Wh Wh Wh
First A1 DA1 V1N W1 var1 VA1 PF1 A A DA
Second A2 DA2 V2N W2 var2 VA2 PF2 Hz AN DAN
P02 Third A3 DA3 V3N W3 var3 VA3 PF3 W var VA
VLN
Fourth Aavg DAavg avg WΣ varΣ VAΣ PFΣ Wh varh VAh
First Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1
Second Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1
P00
Third Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1 Arbitrary 1
Fourth Arbitrary 2 Arbitrary 2 Arbitrary 2 Arbitrary 2
Note1: For arbitrary 1, selectable items are A, AN, DA, DAN, V, W, var, VA, PF, and Hz.
For arbitrary 2, Wh, -Wh, varh, and VAh are selectable.
2-phase 2-phase
Second value
-
value
hour 1 hour 2
Operating Operating
Fourth Degree Degree Degree
time time
Note 2: When you add an additional screen, the screen number is added.
Note 3: In the table, ‘Wh’ and ‘varh’ indicate active energy (imported) and reactive energy (imported lag) respectively.
Note 4: The additional screens of Wh, varh, and VAh of P00 are displayed by setting each item as display element.
55
6. Others
6.1. Display Pattern List
Note1: For 1-phase 2-wire system, it is not possible to set the display pattern of P02.
Note2: For arbitrary 1, selectable items are A, DA, V, W, var, VA, PF, and Hz.
For arbitrary 2, Wh, -Wh, varh, and VAh are selectable.
Note3: The phase shown in the display pattern of P02 is displayed on the screen according to the phase wire system as the
following table.
Phase wire
1-phase 3-wire 1-phase 3-wire
system 3-phase 3-wire
(1N2) (1N3)
Phase display
1 1 1 1
Current 2 N N 2
3 2 3 3
12 1N 1N 12
Voltage 23 2N 3N 23
31 12 13 31
1-phase 1-phase
Common to display patterns
First - - - - - - -
value value
- -
from P00 to P02
2-phase 3-phase
Second value value
hour 1 hour 2
Note4: When you add an additional screen, the screen number is added.
Note5: In the table, ‘Wh’ and ‘varh’ indicate active energy (imported) and reactive energy (imported lag) respectively.
Note6: The additional screens of Wh, varh, and VAh of P00 are displayed by setting each item as display element.
Note7: The display of additional screens of No.14 and 15 in the above table varies depending on the setting of the phase
wire system as the following table.
Phase wire system
1-phase 2-wire 1-phase 3-wire 3-phase 3-wire (2CT) 3-phase 3-wire (3CT)
Phase display
1-phase value 〇 〇 〇 〇
Harmonic current 2-phase value ― ― ― 〇
3-phase value ― 〇 〇 〇
1-phase value 〇 〇 〇 〇
Harmonic voltage
3-phase value ― 〇 〇 〇
56
Others
Standard Value
When you set active power and reactive power as alarm element, the setting range is determined by the
standard value calculated using the following calculation formula.
■Intrinsic power
Phase wire CT secondary Intrinsic power value
Rated voltage
system current (100%)
110 V 0.5 kW
Direct input
220 V 1.0 kW
(Line voltage)
5A 440 V 2.0 kW
With VT 100 V, 110 V 0.5 kW
1-phase (Line voltage) 220 V 1.0 kW
2-wire 110 V 0.1 kW
Direct input
220 V 0.2 kW
(Line voltage)
1A 440 V 0.4 kW
With VT 100 V, 110 V 0.1 kW
(Line voltage) 220 V 0.2 kW
220 V 1.0 kW
5A
1-phase Without VT 440 V 2.0 kW
3-wire (Line voltage) 220 V 0.2 kW
1A
440 V 0.4 kW
110 V 1.0 kW
Direct input
220 V 2.0 kW
(Line voltage)
5A 440 V 4.0 kW
With VT 100 V, 110 V 1.0 kW
3-phase (Line voltage) 220 V 2.0 kW
3-wire 110 V 0.2 kW
Direct input
220 V 0.4 kW
(Line voltage)
1A 440 V 0.8 kW
With VT 100 V, 110 V 0.2 kW
(Line voltage) 220 V 0.4 kW
63.5/110 V 1.0 kW
100/173 V
2.0 kW
110/190 V
220/380 V
Direct input
230/400 V
4.0 kW
5A 240/415 V
254/440 V
277/480 V 5.0 kW
63.5 V 1.0 kW
With VT
(Phase voltage) 100 V, 110 V,
3-phase 2.0 kW
115 V, 120 V
4-wire
63.5/110 V 0.2 kW
100/173 V
0.4 kW
110/190 V
Direct input 220/380 V
240/415 V 0.8 kW
1A 254/440 V
277/480 V 1.0 kW
63.5 V 0.2 kW
With VT
(Phase voltage) 100 V, 110 V,
0.4 kW
115 V, 120 V
Note: For reactive power and apparent power, read ‘kW’ in the above table as ‘kvar’ and ‘kVA’ respectively.
57
6. Others
6.2. Standard Value
The calculated value in the previous page is rounded to the nearest number as the following table.
58
6. Others
Measuring Item
59
6. Others
6.3. Measuring Item
Note1: For harmonics, the total RMS value and total distortion ratio are measured.
Note2: Reactive energy (imported) represents a positive value, which is imported lag + exported lead.
Reactive energy (exported) represents a negative value, which is imported lead + exported lag.
Note3: For the measuring items monitored by communication function, refer to the user’s manual of each communication
function.
Note4: The phase angle can be measured only with the support function for determining incorrect wiring.
Note5: For 1-phase 3-wire system, the phases of measuring items are read as the following table.
Phase wire system 1-phase 2-phase 3-phase 12-phase 23-phase 31-phase
1-phase 3-wire (1N2) 1-phase N-phase 2-phase 1N-phase 2N-phase 12-phase
1-phase 3-wire (1N3) 1-phase N-phase 3-phase 1N-phase 3N-phase 13-phase
60
6. Others
Instrument Operation
61
6. Others
Troubleshooting
If you observe abnormal sound, odor, smoke, or heat generation from the instrument, turn off the power at
once.
In addition, if you consider sending the instrument in for repair, check the following points before it.
Situation Possible cause Solution
The display does not light up. Auxiliary power is not applied to MA and MB Apply auxiliary power supply.
terminals.
When auxiliary power is This is not an error. For a few seconds after Use it as it is.
applied, the display does not charging auxiliary power, the internal circuit is
light up for a short time. being initialized.
Display
The backlight does not light up. The backlight may be set to ‘auto off (Auto).’ When it is set to auto off, it automatically
*When it lights up by pressing any operation goes off in 5 minutes.
button, it is set to ‘auto off.’ Use it as it is or change the setting to ‘ON
(Hold).’
For details, refer to 3.5.
The display becomes black. It may become black due to static electricity. It will go off after a while.
The ‘End’ display remains. It is in the setting mode. Press the SET button.
The current and voltage errors The settings for VT/Direct voltage and CT Check the settings for VT/Direct voltage and
are large. primary current may be incorrect. CT primary current.
Current and voltage are correct, The wiring for VT/CT and the instrument may Check the wiring for VT/CT and the
but active power and power be incorrect. instrument.
factor errors are large.
The power factor error is large. If input current is smaller than the rating, the This is not an error. Use it as it is, or if the
error will become large. (approximately 5% or error is troublesome, change the CT
less of the rated current) according to the actual current.
The displayed active power is If the current and voltage AC waveforms distort Use the instrument as it is.
Measurement error
different from that calculated due to harmonics, the value will not be the
by multiplying the displayed same as the calculated value. (For current
current, voltage, and power waveforms without harmonics, the calculated
factor. value matches with the displayed value.)
The total harmonic RMS value The distortion ratio (content rate) is well over Check the measured item.
of harmonic current is quite 100%.
different from the current value. (For measurement of inverter secondary side
output)
The current value measured by If the comparative measuring instrument uses Compare with a current value of a measuring
this instrument is different from the average value method, the AC waveform instrument that uses the RMS value method.
that measured by other will distort due to harmonics, and the error of
measuring instrument, such as the comparative instrument will become large.
a clamp meter. The difference (This instrument uses the RMS value method.)
exceeds an acceptable level.
On the Max/Min value screen, During the starting current delay time, the Use the instrument as it is.
the present value is displayed maximum value is not updated. Therefore, the
beyond the range of maximum displayed present value may exceed the
and minimum values. maximum value.
In the setting mode, setting When blinks at the bottom left of the Enter the setting mode to change the
change is not possible. screen, it is in the setting confirmation mode. settings.
Operation
changed change. system, VT/Direct voltage, or CT primary returned to the default, again. For details,
current, some items will return to the default refer to 3.11 Initialization of Related Items
settings. by Changing a Setting
When Max/Min value or active The password protection is enabled. Enter the password you set up. The factory
energy values are cleared, the default password is ‘0000.’
PASS 0000 display appears For details, refer to 5.2.7 Password
Protection Setting.
COM on the LCD blinks. Communication errors may be occurring in Check the register address and
Communication
(ON for 0.25 second/OFF for MODBUS RTU such as register address error communication settings.
0.25 second) or communication rate setting error If a correct MODBUS RTU communication
message is received, COM will light up.
62
7. Installation
Dimensions
■ME96SSEB-MB
[mm]
63
7. Installation
How to Install
7.2.1. Mounting Hole Dimensions
The right figure shows the hole drilling dimensions of the panel.
The instrument can be installed on a panel with a thickness of
1.6 mm to 4.0 mm.
Protection sheet
The protection sheet is attached to the LCD display to prevent scratches on the display
during installation. Before starting operation, remove the sheet. When you remove the
sheet, the LCD display may light up due to static electricity generation. However, this is
Note not abnormal. After a while, the lighting will go off due to self-discharge.
Mounting position
When you install the instrument on the edge of the panel, check the work space for wiring
to determine the mounting position.
64
7. Installation
How to Connect Wiring
7.3.1. Specifications on the Applicable Electrical Wire
Tightening
Parts Screw type Wire for use
torque
・Used with crimp-type terminals: AWG 26 to 14
The terminals of *Two-wire connection is possible.
the unit: Applicable crimp-type terminals: For M3 screw with an
・Auxiliary power outer diameter of 6.0 mm or less.
・Voltage input M3 0.5 N・m
・Current input
Outer
・MODBUS RTU
diameter
communication
・ Do not connect three or more electric wires to one terminal. This can cause heat
generation or a fire due to imperfect contact.
CAUTION ・ If you use a bare crimp-type terminal, you should secure a necessary insulation distance
using an insulation tube not to expose the charging part for prevention of electric shock
and short circuits.
65
7. Installation
7.3. How to Connect Wiring
66
7. Installation
Wiring Diagram
Note1: The circuit derived from the 3-phase 3-wire delta connection and the 1-phase 2-wire transformer circuit have
the maximum rating of 220 V AC.
The circuits derived from the 3-phase 4-wire and 3-phase 3-wire star connections and 1-phase 3-wire
connection have the maximum rating of 440 V AC.
67
7. Installation
7.4. Wiring Diagram
For Input
1. The voltage input terminals of 3-phase 3-wire system are different from those of other
systems.
2. If the VT and CT polarities are incorrect, measurement will not be correctly executed.
Note 3. Do not wire the NC terminal.
4. For low voltage, it is not necessary to ground the VT and CT secondary sides.
5. Be sure to ground the earth terminal ( ) to use. The ground resistance is 100 ohm or less.
Improper ground may cause a malfunction.
71
8. Specifications
Product Specifications
Type ME96SSEB-MB
3-phase 4-wire, 3-phase 3- wire (3CT, 2CT), 1-phase 3- wire, 1-phase 2- wire
Phase wire system
(common use)
Current 5 A AC, 1 A AC (common use)
3-phase 4- wire: max 277/480 V AC
3-phase 3- wire: (DELTA) max 220 V AC, (STAR) max 440 V AC
Rating Voltage
1-phase 3- wire: max 220/440 V AC
1-phase 2- wire: (DELTA) max 220 V AC, (STAR) max 440 V AC
Frequency 50 Hz or 60 Hz (common use)
Item Measuring Item Class
Current (A) A1, A2, A3, AN, AAVG
Current demand (DA) DA1, DA2, DA3, DAN, DAAVG
V12, V23, V31, VAVG (L-L), V1N, V2N, V3N,
Voltage (V)
VAVG (L-N)
±0.5%
Active power (W) W1, W2, W3, ΣW
Measuring element
72
8. Specifications
Compatible Standards
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Emissions
EN61326-1/ EN 55011/CISPR 11,
Radiated Emission
FCC Part15 Subpart B Class A
EN61326-1/ EN 55011/CISPR 11
Conducted Emission
FCC Part15 Subpart B Class A
Harmonics Measurement EN61000-3-2
Flicker Meter Measurement EN61000-3-3
Immunity
Electrostatic discharge Immunity EN61326-1, EN IEC 61000-6-2/EN61000-4-2
Radio Frequency Electromagnetic field Immunity EN61326-1, EN IEC 61000-6-2/EN61000-4-3
Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Immunity EN61326-1, EN IEC 61000-6-2/EN61000-4-4
Surge Immunity EN61326-1, EN IEC 61000-6-2/EN61000-4-5
Conducted Disturbances, Induced By Radio Frequency
EN61326-1, EN IEC 61000-6-2/EN61000-4-6
Fields Immunity
Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity EN61326-1, EN IEC 61000-6-2/EN61000-4-8
Voltage Dips and Short Interruptions EN61326-1, EN IEC 61000-6-2/EN61000-4-11
Safety
Europe CE, as per EN61010-1: 2010 (3rd Edition)
UL, cUL Recognized
as per UL61010-1: 2012 (3rd Edition)
U.S. and Canada
IEC61010-1: 2010 (3rd Edition)
CCN:PICQ2/8 (*1)
Installation Category III
Measuring Category III
Pollution Degree 2
*1:PICQ2/8 is intended to be placed in an industrial control panel or similar type of enclosure.
The devices covered under this category are incomplete in certain constructional features or restricted in performance capabilities and
are intended for use as components of complete equipment submitted for investigation rather than for direct separate installation in the
field. The final acceptance of the component is dependent upon its installation and use in complete equipment submitted to UL. See
"UL product iQ (UL certified product search platform )" for details.
Item Specifications
Physical interface RS-485 2wires half duplex
Protocol RTU mode
Transfer method Start-stop synchronization
Multi-point bus (either directly on the trunk cable, forming a
Transmission wiring type
daisy-chain)
Baud rate 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bps (Default is 19200 bps)
Data bit 8
Stop bit 1 or 2 (Default is 1)
Parity ODD,EVEN or NONE (Default is EVEN)
1 to 255 (FFh) (Default is 1, 0 is for broadcast mode)
Slave address
(248 to 255 are reserved)
Distance 1200 m
Max. number 31
Response time 1 s or less (time to response after query data is received)
Terminate 120 Ω 1/2 W
Recommended cable Shielded twisted pair cable, AWG 24 to 14
■Read the following document as well as this user’s manual.
・ Electronic Multi-Measuring Instrument ME Series MODBUS Interface specifications (Ref. No. LSPM-0075)
73
8. Specifications
Setting Table (Factory Default Settings and Customer’s Notes Settings)
Setting menu No. Setting item Factory default setting Customer’s notes
1.1 Phase wire system 3P4 (3-phase 4-wire)
1.2 Display pattern P01
1.2.1 Pattern P00 ―
1.3 VT/Direct voltage no (Without VT)
1.3.1 Direct voltage 220/380 V
1
1.3.2 VT secondary voltage ―
1.3.3 VT primary voltage ―
1.4 CT secondary current 5A
1.4.1 CT primary current 5A
1.7 Current demand time period 0s
2.2 MODBUS RTU address 1
2.2.1 MODBUS RTU baud rate 19.2 kbps
2
2.2.2 MODBUS RTU parity EVEn (even)
2.2.3 MODBUS RTU stop bit 1
3.1 Active/Reactive energy measurement Combination Ⅰ
3
3.2 Harmonics display on (Display)
4.1 Model display (By model)
4.2 Version display (By version)
4 4.3 Backlight brightness 3
4.4 Backlight Auto off/ON Auto (Auto off)
4.5 Display update time 0.5 s
5.1 Upper/Lower limit alarm item 1 non
5.1.1 Upper/Lower limit alarm value 1 ―
5.2 Upper/Lower limit alarm item 2 non
5.2.1 Upper/Lower limit alarm value 2 ―
5.3 Upper/Lower limit alarm item 3 non
5.3.1 Upper/Lower limit alarm value 3 ―
5.4 Upper/Lower limit alarm item 4 non
5
5.4.1 Upper/Lower limit alarm value 4 ―
5.5 Alarm delay time ―
5.6 Alarm reset method ―
5.7 Backlight blinking during alarm ―
5.8 Motor starting current delay function oFF (Not display)
5.8.1 Motor starting current threshold ―
5.8.2 Motor starting current delay time ―
8.1 Operating time display oFF (Not display)
8.2 Operating time 1 count target AUX (Auxiliary power)
8.2.1 Operating time 1 threshold ―
8
8.3 Operating time 2 count target AUX (Auxiliary power)
8.3.1 Operating time 2 threshold ―
8.4 IEC mode settings oFF (Normal mode)
74
9. Appendix
ME96SS Calculation Method (3-phase Unbalanced System with Neutral)
The following table shows general calculation definitions of electric energy measurement this instrument
employs.
Item Normal mode IEC mode Notes
M −1
Ip= k =0
M
M −1
Calculated RMS neutral ∑ (i 1k + i 2 k + i 3k )
2
current IN= k =0
M
M −1
Phase p to neutral RMS ∑v 2
pk
voltage Vp= k =0
M
M −1
∑ (v )
2 2
Phase p to phase g RMS pk − vg k2
voltage Upg= k =0
M
1 M −1
Active power for phase p Pp= ⋅ ∑ (vpk × ipk )
M k =0
Apparent power for phase p Sp = Vp × Ip
1 M −1 For the sign,
Reactive power for phase p Qp= Qpquad = ⋅ ∑ (vp k − N / 4 × ip k ) Qp = Sp 2 − Pp 2 refer to
M k =0 5.1.12.
Pp Pp For the sign,
Power factor for phase p PFp = PFp = refer to
2 2
Pp + Qp Sp 5.1.12.
N ph
75
9. Appendix
A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System
*The shaded parts indicate influential parts caused by incorrect wiring.
The dashed lines show incorrect wiring parts.
At balanced load (V1N=V2N=V3N, I1=I2=I3) Connection (Note 1)
Power Factor Phase Angle Display
No. Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V2N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I2 ∠I3 W1 W2 W3 V1N V2N V3N I1 I2 I3 1 2 3 N 1 side CT 2 side CT 3 side CT
1 Normal
LEAD 0.707 315 75 195 1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
L
LEAD 0.866 330 90 210 K k +C2
L l C2
K k +C3
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3
1.000 0 120 240 0 120 240 W 1=W 2=W 3 V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN
Normal Normal Normal L l C3
U u P1
V v
U P2
u
LAG 0.866 30 150 270 V v
P3
U u
V v PN
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
LEAD 0.707 315 195 75 L
K k +C2
L l C2
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2-C2 K k +C3
P1 P3 P2 PN
Normal Normal Normal
L l C3
U u P1
V v
U P2
u
V v
u P3
U
V v PN
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
l C1
L
K k +C2
L l C2
+C3-C3 +C2-C2 +C1-C1 K k +C3
1.000 0 240 120 0 240 120 W 1=W 2=W 3 V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P3 P2 P1 PN
Normal Normal Normal
L l C3
U u P1
V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
L l C2
+C2-C2 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 K k
P2 P1 P3 PN +C3
Normal Normal Normal
L l C3
U u P1
V v
LAG 0.707 45 285 165 U
u P2
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
W 1=Negative value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k +C3
1.000 0 120 240 180 120 240 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN
Reverse Normal Normal
W 3=Positive value L l C3
U u P1
V v
LAG 0.866 210 150 270 U
u P2
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
W 1=Positive value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k +C3
1.000 0 120 240 0 300 240 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN
Normal Reverse Normal
L l C3
W 3=Positive value
U u P1
V v
LAG 0.866 30 330 270 U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
76
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System
L l C2
W 1=Positive value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k +C3
1.000 0 120 240 0 120 60 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN
Normal Normal Reverse
L l C3
W 3=Negative value
U u P1
v
UV
LAG 0.866 30 150 90 u P2
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
W 1=Negative value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k +C3
1.000 0 120 240 180 300 240 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN
Reverse Reverse Normal
L l C3
W 3=Positive value
U u P1
V v
LAG 0.866 210 330 270 U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
W 1=Positive value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k
1.000 0 120 240 0 300 60 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN +C3
Normal Reverse Reverse
W 3=Negative value L l C3
U u P1
v
LAG 0.866 30 330 90 UV P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
LAG 0.707 45 345 105
W 1=Negative value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k
1.000 0 120 240 180 120 60 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN +C3
Reverse Normal Reverse
W 3=Negative value L l C3
U u P1
v
LAG 0.866 210 150 90 UV P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
LAG 0.707 225 165 105
W 1=Negative value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k
1.000 0 120 240 180 300 60 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 PN +C3
Reverse Reverse Reverse
W 3=Negative value L l C3
U u P1
v
LAG 0.866 210 330 90 UV P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
LAG 0.707 225 345 105
77
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System
W 1=0 U u P1
V v
LAG 0.866 270 150 30 W 2=Positive value U
u
P2
V v
W 3=Negative value U u
P3
W 1=Positive value V v PN
K k +C2
W 3=Negative value
W 1=Negative value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3
1.000 0 240 120 120 240 0 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P3 P2 P1 PN K k +C3
Normal Normal Normal
W 3=Negative value L l C3
W 1=Negative value U u P1
LAG 0.866 150 270 30 W 2=Positive value U
V v
P2
u
W 3=0 V v
P3
W 1=Negative value U u
V v PN
LAG 0.707 165 285 45 W 2=Positive value
W 3=Positive value
15 Reverse connection between
LEAD 0.707 135 255 15 terminals P1 and PN
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
78
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System
W 1=Positive value L l C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k +C3
1.000 0 330 300 30 150 270 W 2=Negative value V1N=V3N>V2N I1=I2=I3 P1 PN P3 P2
Normal Normal Normal
W 3=Positive value L l C3
U u P1
V v
LAG 0.866 60 180 300 U
u
P2
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
LAG 0.707 75 195 315
l C1
L
LEAD 0.866 300 60 180
K k +C2
L l C2
W 1=Positive value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 K k +C3
1.000 0 60 30 330 90 210 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N>V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 PN P3
Normal Normal Normal
L l C3
W 3=Negative value
U u P1
V v
LAG 0.866 0 120 240 U
u P2
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
LAG 0.707 15 135 255
W 3=Positive value
19 W 1=Negative value P2 and P3 terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 135 75 195 W 2=Negative value and the connection 1 side CT
reversed
W 3=Positive value
1 2 3 N
W 1=Negative value
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 150 90 210 W 2=Negative value
l C1
L
W 3=0
K k
W 1=Negative value +C2
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 240 120 180 120 240 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P3 P2 PN
Reverse Normal Normal K k +C3
W 3=Negative value
W 1=Negative value L l C3
W 3=Negative value
20 W 1=Negative value P1 and P3 terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 255 195 315 W 2=Positive value and the connection 1 side CT
reversed
W 3=Negative value
1 2 3 N
W 1=0
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 270 210 330 W 2=Positive value
l C1
L
W 3=Negative value
K k +C2
W 1=Positive value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 240 120 300 240 0 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P3 P2 P1 PN
Reverse Normal Normal K k +C3
W 3=Negative value
W 1=Positive value L l C3
U u
LAG 0.866 330 270 30 W 2=Positive value P1
V v
W 3=0 U P2
u
W 1=Positive value V v
P3
U u
LAG 0.707 345 285 45 W 2=Positive value V v PN
W 3=Positive value
21 P1 and PN terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 315 255 15 and the connection 1 side CT
reversed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 330 270 30
l C1
L
K k +C2
W 1=Positive value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 330 30 0 300 60 W 2=Positive value V1N<V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 PN P2 P3 P1
Reverse Normal Normal K k +C3
W 3=Positive value
L l C3
U u
LAG 0.866 30 330 90 P1
V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
LAG 0.707 45 345 105 V v PN
79
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System
K k +C2
W 1=Negative value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 60 30 150 90 210 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N>V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 PN P3
Reverse Normal Normal K k +C3
W 3=Negative value
L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 180 120 240
V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
LAG 0.707 195 135 255 V v PN
W 3=Positive value
25 W1=Positive value P1 and P2 terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 315 255 195 W2=Positive value and the connection 1 side CT
W3=Positive value reversed
1 2 3 N
W 1=Positive value K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 330 270 210 W 2=Positive value l C1
L
W 3=0 K k +C2
W 1=Positive value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 240 120 0 300 240 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P3 P2 PN
Normal Reverse Normal K k +C3
W 3=Negative value
W 1=Positive value L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 30 330 270 W 2=0 V v
U P2
W 3=Negative value u
V v
W 1=Positive value U u
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 45 345 285 W 2=Negative value V v
W 3=Negative value
26 W 1=Positive value P1 and P3 terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 75 15 315 W 2=Negative value and the connection 2 side CT
reversed
W 3=Negative value 1 2 3 N
W 1=0
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 90 30 330 W 2=Negative value l
L C1
W 3=Negative value K k +C2
W 1=Negative value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 240 120 120 60 0 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P3 P2 P1 PN
Normal Reverse Normal K k +C3
W 3=Negative value
W 1=Negative value L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 150 90 30 W 2=Negative value
V v
U P2
W 3=0 u
v
V
W 1=Negative value u
P3
U
LAG 0.707 165 105 45 W 2=Negative value v PN
V
W 3=Positive value
27 P1 and PN terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 135 75 15 and the connection 2 side CT
reversed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 150 90 30
l C1
L
K k +C2
W 1=Negative value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 330 30 180 120 60 W 2=Negative value V1N<V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 PN P2 P3 P1
Normal Reverse Normal K k +C3
W 3=Positive value
L l C3
U u
LAG 0.866 210 150 90 P1
V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
LAG 0.707 225 165 105 V v PN
80
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System
W 3=Negative value
31 W 1=Positive value P2 and P3 terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 315 75 15 W 2=Negative value and the connection 3 side CT
reversed
W 3=Negative value 1 2 3 N
W 1=Positive value K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 330 90 30 W 2=Negative value l C1
L
W 3=0 K k +C2
W 1=Positive value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 240 120 0 120 60 W 2=Negative value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P3 P2 PN
Normal Normal Reverse K k +C3
W 3=Positive value
W 1=Positive value L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 30 150 90 W 2=0 V v
U P2
W 3=Positive value u
v
V
W 1=Positive value U u
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 45 165 105 W 2=Positive value V v
W 3=Positive value
32 W 1=Positive value P1 and P3 terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 75 195 135 W 2=Positive value and the connection 3 side CT
reversed
W 3=Positive value 1 2 3 N
W 1=0 K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 90 210 150 W 2=Positive value l C1
L
W 3=Positive value K k +C2
W 1=Negative value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 240 120 120 240 180 W 2=Positive value V1N=V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 P3 P2 P1 PN
Normal Normal Reverse K k +C3
W 3=Positive value
L l C3
W 1=Negative value
U u P1
LAG 0.866 150 270 210 W 2=Positive value V v
U P2
u
W 3=0 V v
W 1=Negative value U u
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 165 285 225 W 2=Positive value V v
W 3=Negative value
33 P1 and PN terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 135 255 195 and the connection 3 side CT
reversed
1 2 3 N
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 150 270 210 l C1
L
K k +C2
W 1=Negative value
+C1-C1 +C2-C2 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 330 30 180 300 240 W 2=Positive value V1N<V2N=V3N I1=I2=I3 PN P2 P3 P1
Normal Normal Reverse K k +C3
W 3=Negative value
L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 210 330 270 V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
PN
LAG 0.707 225 345 285 V v
81
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System
L l C3
U u P1
V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
LEAD 0.866 90 330 210 V v PN
L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.707 165 45 285
V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
82
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System
L l C3
U u P1
V v
U P2
u
V v
u P3
U
LEAD 0.866 210 90 330 V v PN
L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.707 285 165 45
V v
U P2
u
V v
P3
U u
V v PN
W 1=Positive value L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 330 210 90 W 2=Negative value V v
U P2
W 3=Positive value u
v
V
u P3
U
PN
LAG 0.707 345 225 105 V v
L l C3
W 1=Negative value
U u P1
LAG 0.866 180 60 300 W 2=0 V v
U P2
u
W 3=Positive value V v
W 1=Negative value u P3
U
v PN
LAG 0.707 195 75 315 W 2=Negative value V
W 3=Positive value
40 P3 and PN terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 45 285 165 and 1 side CT and 2 side CT are
W 1=Positive value swicthed
W 2=Negative value 1 2 3 N
K k +C1
W 3=Negative value
LEAD 0.866 60 300 180 l
L C1
K k +C2
W 1=0
+C2-C2 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 L l C2
1.000 0 60 30 90 330 210 W 2=0 V1N=V2N>V3N I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 PN P3
Normal Normal Normal K k +C3
W 3=Negative value
L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 120 0 240
W 1=Negative value U
V v
u P2
W 2=Positive value V v
P3
U u
W 3=Negative value PN
LAG 0.707 135 15 255 V v
83
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System
W 3=Negative value
44 P1 and PN terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 15 255 135 and 1 side CT and 3 side CT are
swicthed
1 2 3 N
W 1=Positive value
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 30 270 150 W 2=Positive value l
L C1
W 3=Negative value K k +C2
W 1=0 L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 90 330 210 W 2=Positive value V v
U P2
W 3=Negative value u
v
V
W 1=Negative value U u
P3
W 3=Negative value
45 P2 and PN terminals are reversed
LEAD 0.707 225 105 345 and 1 side CT and 3 side CT are
W 1=Negative value swicthed
W 2=Negative value 1 2 3 N
K k +C1
W 3=Positive value
LEAD 0.866 240 120 0 l
L C1
K k +C2
W 1=0
+C3-C3 +C2-C2 +C1-C1 L l C2
1.000 0 330 300 270 150 30 W 2=Negative value V1N=V3N>V2N I1=I2=I3 P1 PN P3 P2
Normal Normal Normal K k +C3
W 3=0
L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 300 180 60
W 1=Positive value U
V v
P2
u
W 2=Negative value V v
P3
U u
W 3=Negative value PN
LAG 0.707 315 195 75 V v
W 1=Negative value L l C3
U u P1
LAG 0.866 240 120 0 W 2=Positive value
V v
U P2
W 3=Positive value u
V v
P3
U u
LAG 0.707 255 135 15 V v PN
Note1: The above examples for incorrect wiring are typical. Extreme cases are excluded such as burnout or destruction of the instrument,
VT, or CT caused by voltage application to a current circuit or current application to a voltage circuit.
Note : The active power polarity may be displayed in reverse depending on the load status (low power factor, unbalanced load) even if the
connection is correct.
84
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.2. 3-phase 3-wire System
85
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.2. 3-phase 3-wire System
86
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.2. 3-phase 3-wire System
1 2 3
K k +C1
l C1
L
LAG 0.866 300 180 +C2
Refer to the right C2
P1 P2 P3
W 1=Positive value figure K k +C3
l C3
L
W 3=Negative value U u
P1
V v
u NC
U
LAG 0.707 315 195 P3
V v
P2
1 2 3
K k +C1
l C1
L
LAG 0.866 180 60 +C2
Refer to the right C2
P1 P2 P3 K k
W 1=Negative value figure +C3
l C3
L
W 3=Negative value U u
P1
V v
u NC
U
LAG 0.707 195 75 P3
V v
P2
87
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.2. 3-phase 3-wire System
88
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.2. 3-phase 3-wire System
1 2 3
K k +C1
l C1
L
Revverse
LAG 0.866 240 300 +C2
connection of 3
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
side VT K k
Reverse Normal +C3
*Refer to the l
L C3
right diagram. U u
P1
V v
NC
U u
LAG 0.707 255 315 P3
V v
P2
89
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.2. 3-phase 3-wire System
26 3 wire connection(Note3)
LEAD 0.707 105 225
1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 120 240 l
L C1
+C2
W 1=Negative value Refer to the right C2
1.000 0 300 150 270 V12=V23=V31 I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 K k
W 3=Positive value figure +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 180 300 V v
u NC
U
P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 195 315
27 3 wire connection(Note4)
LEAD 0.707 345 105
1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 0 120 l
L C1
+C2
W 1=Positive value Refer to the right C2
1.000 0 300 30 150 V12=V23=V31 I1=I2=I3 P1 P2 P3 K k
W 3=Negative value figure +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 60 180 V v
u NC
U
P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 75 195
28 3 wire connection(Note5)
LEAD 0.707 15 225
W 1>W 3 1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 30 240 l
L C1
+C2
Refer to the right C2
1.000 0 300 60 270 W 1=W 3 V12=V23=V31 I2=I3<I1 P1 P2 P3 K k
figure +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 90 300 W 1 (=0)<W 3 V v
u NC
U
P3
W 1=Negative value V v
P2
LAG 0.707 105 315
W 3=Positive value
29 W 1=Positive value 3 wire connection(Note6)
LEAD 0.707 345 195
W 3=Negative value
1 2 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 0 210 W 1>W 3=0 l
L C1
+C2
Refer to the right C2
1.000 0 300 30 240 W 1=W 3 V12=V23=V31 I1=I2<I3 P1 P2 P3 K k
figure +C3
l C3
L
U u
P1
LAG 0.866 60 270 V v
u NC
U
W 1<W 3 P3
V v
P2
LAG 0.707 75 285
90
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.2. 3-phase 3-wire System
Note1: When 1 side CT and 3 side CT switch to each other, and in addition, the terminals ‘C3’ and ‘+C3’ of CT are
connected to the terminals ‘+C1’ and ‘C1’ of the instrument in that order.
Note2: When 1 side CT and 3 side CT switch to each other, and in addition, the terminals ‘C1’ and ‘+C1’ of CT are
connected to the terminals ‘+C3’ and ‘C3’ of the instrument in that order.
Note3: When the terminals ‘C1’ and ‘+C1’ of CT are connected to the terminals ‘+C1’ and ‘C1’ of the instrument in that
order.
Note4: When the terminals ‘C3’ and ‘+C3’ of CT are connected to the terminals ‘+C3’ and ‘C3’ of the instrument in that
order.
Note5: When ‘+C1’ and ‘C3’of CT are connected and it is connected to the ‘+C1’ terminal of the instrument.
Note6: When ‘C1’ and ‘+C3’of CT are connected and it is connected to the ‘+C3’ terminal of the instrument.
Note7: The above examples for incorrect wiring are typical. Extreme cases are excluded such as burnout or destruction of
the instrument, VT, or CT caused by voltage application to a current circuit or current application to a voltage circuit.
Note : The active power polarity may be displayed in reverse depending on the load status (low power factor, unbalanced
load) even if the connection is correct.
Note : The above table shows incorrect wiring display examples of 3-phase 3-wire system (2CT). Those of 3-phase 3-wire
system (3CT) are also the same. However, it is not possible to detect the incorrect wiring of the CT secondary side.
91
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.3. 1-phase 3-wire System
*The shaded parts indicate influential parts caused by incorrect wiring.
The dashed lines show incorrect wiring parts.
At balanced load (V1N=V3N (or V2N), I1=I3 (or I2)) Connection (Note 1)
Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V1N V3N V13 I1 IN I3 1 N 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
Normal
1 N 3
K k +C1
l C1
L
LAG 0.866 30 210 +C2
+C3-C3 +C1-C1
P3 PN P1 C2
Normal Normal K k
+C3
l C3
L
P1
P2
LAG 0.707 45 225
P3
PN
92
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.3. 1-phase 3-wire System
At balanced load (V1N=V3N (or V2N), I1=I3 (or I2)) Connection (Note 1)
Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V1N V3N V13 I1 IN I3 1 N 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
Reverse connection between terminals P3
LEAD 0.707 315 135 and PN
1 N 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 330 150 l C1
L
+C2
W 1=Positive value I1=I3 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
7 1.000 0 0 0 180 V1N>V3N=V13 P1 P3 PN K k
W 3=Negative value IN=0 Normal Normal +C3
l C3
L
P1
LAG 0.866 30 210
P2
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 45 225
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
12 1.000 0 0 0 0 W 1>W 3 V1N>V3N=V13 I1=I3<IN P1 P3 PN K k
Normal Reverse +C3
l C3
L
P1
LAG 0.866 30 30 P2
P3
PN
LAG 0.707 45 45
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value I1=I3 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2
13 1.000 0 0 180 0 V1N>V3N=V13 P1 P3 PN
W 3=Positive value IN=0 Reverse Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 45 PN
93
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.3. 1-phase 3-wire System
At balanced load (V1N=V3N (or V2N), I1=I3 (or I2)) Connection (Note 1)
Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V1N V3N V13 I1 IN I3 1 N 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
P1 and PN terminals are reversed and 1
LEAD 0.707 315 315 side CT is reversed.
1 N 3
K k +C1
LEAD 0.866 330 330
l C1
L
+C2
+C1-C1 +C3-C3 C2
14 1.000 0 0 0 0 W 1<W 3 V1N=V13<V3N I1=I3<IN PN P1 P3
Reverse Normal K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 45 PN
94
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.3. 1-phase 3-wire System
At balanced load (V1N=V3N (or V2N), I1=I3 (or I2)) Connection (Note 1)
Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V1N V3N V13 I1 IN I3 1 N 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
Voltage are connected the order of PN, P3,
LEAD 0.707 135 135 and P1 terminals, and 3 side CT is
reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value +C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2
21 1.000 0 0 180 180 V1N>V3N=V13 I1=I3<IN PN P3 P1
W 3=Negative value Normal Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 210
P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 225 PN
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Positive value +C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2
23 1.000 0 180 0 0 V1N=V3N<V13 I1=I3<IN P3 PN P1 C2
W 3=Negative value Reverse Normal K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 45 PN
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value +C2
+C1-C1 +C3-C3
24 1.000 0 180 180 180 V1N=V3N<V13 I1=I3<IN P3 PN P1 C2
W 3=Positive value Normal Reverse K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 210 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 225 PN
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
I1=I3 +C1-C1 +C3-C3 +C2
25 1.000 0 180 0 180 W 1=W 3 V1N=V3N<V13 P3 PN P1 C2
IN=0 Reverse Reverse K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 210 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 225 PN
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
26 1.000 0 180 180 180 V1N=V3N<V13 I1=I3<IN P1 PN P3 C2
W 3=Positive value Normal Reverse
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 210 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 225 PN
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Positive value +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
27 1.000 0 180 0 0 V1N=V3N<V13 I1=I3<IN P1 PN P3 C2
W 3=Negative value Reverse Normal K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 45 PN
95
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.3. 1-phase 3-wire System
At balanced load (V1N=V3N (or V2N), I1=I3 (or I2)) Connection (Note 1)
Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V1N V3N V13 I1 IN I3 1 N 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
Both of CTs are switched and reversed
LEAD 0.707 315 135 each other .
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
I1=I3 +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
28 1.000 0 180 0 180 W 1=W 3 V1N=V3N<V13 P1 PN P3 C2
IN=0 Reverse Reverse K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 210 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 225 PN
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value I1=I3 +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
29 1.000 0 0 180 0 V1N>V3N=V13 P1 P3 PN C2
W 3=Positive value IN=0 Normal Normal K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 45 PN
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Positive value I1=I3 +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
32 1.000 0 0 0 180 V1N>V3N=V13 P1 P3 PN
W 3=Negative value IN=0 Reverse Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 210
P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 225
PN
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Positive value I1=I3 +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
33 1.000 0 0 0 180 V1N=V3N<V13 PN P1 P3 C2
W 3=Negative value IN=0 Normal Normal K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 210 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 225 PN
96
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.3. 1-phase 3-wire System
At balanced load (V1N=V3N (or V2N), I1=I3 (or I2)) Connection (Note 1)
Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V1N V3N V13 I1 IN I3 1 N 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
P1 and PN are reversed, in addition, both of
LEAD 0.707 135 135 CTs are switched to each other, and the
‘+C1’ and ‘C1’ are reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 150 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
35 1.000 0 0 180 180 V1N=V13<V3N I1=I3<IN PN P1 P3
W 3=Negative value Normal Reverse C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 210 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 225 PN
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value I1=I3 +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
36 1.000 0 0 180 0 V1N=V13<V3N PN P1 P3 C2
W 3=Positive value IN=0 Reverse Reverse K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 45 PN
97
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.3. 1-phase 3-wire System
At balanced load (V1N=V3N (or V2N), I1=I3 (or I2)) Connection (Note 1)
Power Factor
No. Phase Angle Display Active Power Display Voltage Display Current Display Voltage Current
(Input) Connection
∠V1N ∠V3N ∠I1 ∠I3 W1 W3 V1N V3N V13 I1 IN I3 1 N 3 1 side CT 3 side CT
Voltage are connected the order of PN-P3-
LEAD 0.707 315 315 P1, both of CTs switch to each other, and
‘+C3’ ‘C3’ are reversed.
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 330 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
+C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
42 1.000 0 0 0 0 W 1>W 3 V1N>V3N=V13 I1=I3<IN PN P3 P1
Reverse Normal C2
K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 30 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 45 45 PN
1 N 3
LEAD 0.866 150 330 K k +C1
l C1
L
W 1=Negative value I1=I3 +C3-C3 +C1-C1 +C2
47 1.000 0 180 180 0 V1N=V3N<V13 P3 PN P1 C2
W 3=Negative value IN=0 Reverse Reverse K k
+C3
l C3
L
LAG 0.866 210 30 P1
P2
P3
LAG 0.707 225 45 PN
Note1: The above examples for incorrect wiring are typical. Extreme cases are excluded such as burnout or destruction of
the instrument, VT, or CT caused by voltage application to a current circuit or current application to a voltage circuit.
98
MITSUBISHI Electronic Multi-Measuring Instrument
HEAD OFFICE: TOKYO BUILDING, 2-7-3, MARUNOUCHI, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8310, JAPAN
LM407Z038Y13
IB63E77-B 24 01 New publication effective Jan.2024
Specifications are subject to change without notice.