International Journal of Engineering and Creative Science, Vol. 3, No. 4, 2020 www.ijecs.net
Design and Fabrication of Road Cleaning Machine
Prof. M. P. Sathe1, Shubham Yemurle2, Bhushan Jhunghare3, Rahul Kumbhalkar4, Sneha
Ramteke5 , Mohan Rakhade 6
1 Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Radhikatai Pandav College of Engg, Umred road, Nagpur, maharashtra, india 2,3,4,5,6, Students Department of Mechenical Engineering, Radhikatai Pandav College of Engg, Umred road, Nagpur, maharashtra, india
Abstract – Cleaning Is the Main Basic Need for All Human Beings And It Is Necessary For Daily Routine Process. The Conventional Road And Floor Cleaning Machine Is Most Widely Used In Many Applications Such As Example Roads, Railway Stations, Airports, Hospitals, Bus Stands, In Multi Buildings, Colleges Etc. Also This Machine Uses Human Energy For Its Working Operation. It Is A User Friendly As Well As Eco-Friendly.
In Our Project We Are Aimed To Use Easily Available Materials With Low Cost And It Can Be Easily Fabricated And Easy To Use And Control. It Is The Better Alternative For Conventional Machine. The Manually Operated Eco-Friendly Road And Floor Cleaner Can Work Very Efficiently With Respect To Covering Area, Time And Cost Of Road Cleaning Process Compared With The Existing Machineries. Also It Is Economical To Use.
METHODOLOGY opposite direction of the wheels move and the brush Cleaning machine is very much useful in cleaning floors brooms the waste present on the road also it dumps the and outside ground in hospitals, houses, auditorium, waste into the waste collecting box. The waste collecting shops, bus stands and public places etc. Many of floor box is removed to dump the waste into desired places. cleaning machines are available but we developed machine is a very simple in construction and easy to COMPONANT AND ITS DISCRIPTION operate. Anybody can operate this machine easily. WHEEL: Use two wheels each wheel having diameter Hence it is very useful in hospitals, any large area space. of 609.6mm. a ring-shaped component that surrounds The time taken for cleaning is very less and cost is also a wheel's rim to transfer a vehicle's load from the axle very less. Maintenance cost is less. In our project we through the wheel to the ground and to have made the machine to operate in a fully mechanical provide traction on the surface over which the wheel way. The floor cleaner is very simple in a construction travels. Most tires, such as those for automobiles and and very easy to operate, anyone can operate it. Without bicycles, are pneumatically inflated structures, any prior training of any sorts with safety. The system is fixed with pair of wheels which are connected with the help of shaft .The shaft makes the wheels connected to one and other .The wheels are moved for a desired position with a help of manual force which can handle is provided to move .The handle can be adjusted for a required height and provided three adjusting holes for it. A chain drive is connected to the wheels and gear at both sides .The chain is moved 25 Impact Factor-4.013 e-ISSN: 2581-6667 International Journal of Engineering and Creative Science, Vol. 3, No. 4, 2020 www.ijecs.net
CHAIN MECHANISAM: Total chain length used COLLECTING BOX: The function of the collecting 1219mm of 75 numbers . The chains are made up of box is to collect the waste up to some quantity after that rigid links which are hinged together in order to provide remove box and dump the waste. The dimensions of the necessity flexibility for wrapping around the driving the collecting box measures length of 546 mm and and driven wheel. The wheels have projecting teeth and width 233mm. fit into corresponding recesses. The wheels and the chains are thus constrained to move together without slipping and ensure the perfect velocity ratio. The toothed wheels are known as sprocket wheel.
FINAL ASSEBLY OF MACHINE:
BRUSH: Brush having a length of 480mm long and
outer diameter of 250mm and inner diameter of 20mm. The cleaning brush is located at outside of the machine and it is mounted on the shaft which is rotated with the help of chain and sprocket unit. The main work of the brush is to push the Garbage into storage tank.
APPLICATION
1) It Is Used For Road Cleaning Purpose.
2) It Is Used for Ground Cleaning. 3) To Clean Bus Stand Areas. BEARINGS: Bearings having an outer diameter of 4) To Clean Railway Station Areas. 60mm and inner having a 50 mm diameter. The most 5) Suitable To All Location. common material used to produce bearing is chrome steel,a ball bearing is a sort of rolling detail bearing FUTURE SCOPE that makes use of balls to hold the separation among the bearing races. Floor washing machine ideal for small & medium size Super-markets. Floor washing machine ideal for hospitals because of the low noise level. Essential tool for maintaining high level of hygiene for Hotel - kitchens and restaurants Safety feature includes pedal to secure the handle intact. Floor Washing’s easy maneuverability and easy to reach beneath the furniture. No tools required to change brushes.
26 Impact Factor-4.013 e-ISSN: 2581-6667 International Journal of Engineering and Creative Science, Vol. 3, No. 4, 2020 www.ijecs.net
CONCLUSION
The manually operated eco-friendly road and floor
cleaner is successfully designed, and fabricated. This project works implements the manually operated eco friendly road cleaner for road cleaning that reducing the cost, human efforts as well as time. It is the best alternative for automated road cleaning machine during power crisis. It is found that the existing road cleaning machines works with a human simple effort. Manual cleaning may causes shoulder problem due to continuous sweeping. The manually operated road cleaning machine is alternative concept for avoiding such problems. It works very efficiently with respect to covering area. It is very economical to use. The manually operated eco- friendly road and floor cleaner can work very efficiently with respect to covering area, time and cost of road cleaning process compared with the existing machineries. Also it is economical. It was seen while testing of machine, that the cleaning is less effective where the road seem every rough and damaged .It can provide job to the uneducated person who is in need for such jobs as human energy is needed to drive the machine. Maintenance of machine is less and it is easy to control and clean it having health benefits and it mainly protects environment pollution. REFERENCES
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