General Adaptation Syndrome
General Adaptation Syndrome
General Adaptation Syndrome
A. REVIEW
STRESS defined
Stressor
Eustress (cite example)
Distress (cite example)
ACTIVITY: EUSTRESS & DISTRESS
1-10 items
“Every stress leaves an indelible scar, and the organism pays for
its survival after a stressful situation by becoming a little older.”
This quotation clearly summarizes his belief on how stress affects the human body through
aging and other natural body processes that occur as we encounter various stressors in our
daily lives.
In 1936 Hans Selye created the stress model "General Adaptation Syndrome", which thoroughly
explains the stress response and how aging and disease are caused by chronic exposure to
stress
1. Alarm Stage
In this phase, the initial reaction of the body to stress is that it labels the stressor as a threat or
danger to balance,that is why it immediately activates its fight or flight response system, and
releases the “stress” hormones such as adrenaline, noradrenaline and cortisol. These hormones
enable you to perform activities that you don’t usually do.
For instance, when one’s house is on fire, his body shifts to the alarm stage, his stress hormones
released (particularly adrenaline) and then he lifts a very heavy appliance outside the burning house.
But there’s a catch – your blood pressure starts to rise after a minute or less, which can predispose
you to damage of the brain and heart’s blood vessels, putting you at risk to stroke or heart attack.
The muscles you’ve utilized might also become painful due to tissue damage.
2. Resistance Stage
After the body has responded to the stressor, it is more likely that the stress level has been
eradicated, or simply reduced. What happens next to the fight or flight response is that your body’s
defenses become weaker, as it needs to allocate energy to the repair of damaged muscle tissues
and lower the production of the stress hormones.
Although the body has shifted to this second phase of stress response, it remains on-guard,
particularly when the stressors persist and the body is required to fight them continuously, although
not as stronger as it could during the initial response.
3. Exhaustion Stage
During this phase, the stress has been persistent for a longer period. The body starts to lose its
ability to combat the stressors and reduce their harmful impact because the adaptive energy is all
drained out. The exhaustion stage can be referred to as the gate towards burnout or stress overload,
which can lead to health problems if not resolved immediately.
All in all, the General Adaptation Syndrome model by Hans Selye presents a clear biological
explanation of how the body responds and adapts to stress.