Case Event

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

Case Event – The 2020 Oil Price War and COVID-19 Impact: In early 2020, a

dispute between Saudi Arabia and Russia over oil production cuts led to an increase
in oil supply. Around the same time, the COVID-19 pandemic caused an
unprecedented global economic shutdown, severely reducing demand for oil. This
dual shock resulted in a historic plunge in oil prices, with U.S. oil prices at one point
turning negative. The event highlighted the extreme volatility of the oil market and
its sensitivity to both supply and demand shocks.
Conclusion: The global oil market is a complex and vital component of the world
economy, demonstrating the classic economic principles of supply and demand. The
market's reactions to changes in these factors offer invaluable lessons in
economics, making it an ideal subject for study and discussion.

Free-Response Questions:
1. Discuss how the global COVID-19 pandemic affected both supply and demand in
the oil market. Discuss in terms of the demand and supply impact.
2. How does the oligopolistic nature of the oil market contribute to its price
sensitivity?
3. What are the economic implications for (a) oil-dependent countries (like Saudi
Arabia) and (b) consumers and importers (like the Philippines) when there is a
significant drop in oil prices?

You might also like