JM - (PYQ) DPP - Structure of Atom
JM - (PYQ) DPP - Structure of Atom
JM - (PYQ) DPP - Structure of Atom
(C) 2hc 0
3. The wave number of the first emission m 0
line in the Balmer series of H-Spectrum is
(R = Rydberg constant) (D) 2h 1 1
m 0
5 9
(A) R (B) R
36 400 7. Based on the equation
7 3 1 1
(C) R (D) R E 2.0 1018 J 2 2 the
6 4
n 2 n1
wavelength of the light that must be
4. The de Broglie wavelength of a car of
absorbed to excite hydrogen electron from
mass 1000 kg and velocity 36 km/hr is:
level n = 1 to level n = 2 will be
(h = 6.63 × 10–34 Js)
(h 6.625 1034 Js, C 3 108 ms 1 )
(A) 6.626 × 10–34m
(A) 1.325 × 10-7 m
(B) 6.626 × 10–38m
(B) 1.325 × 10-10m
(C) 6.626 × 10–31m
(C) 2.650 × 10-7 m
(D) 6.626 ×10–30m (D) 5.300 × 10-10 m
1
8. Ionization energy of gaseous Na atoms is 14. The correct set of four quantum numbers
495.5kJmol–1. The lowest possible for the valence electrons of rubidium atom
frequency of light that ionizes a sodium (Z = 37) is:
atom is
(h = 6.626×10–34 Js, NA = 6.022 × 1023 1 1
(A) 5, 1, 1, (B) 5, 0, 1,
mol–1) 2 2
1 1
(A) 7.50 × 104 s–1 (B) 4.76 × 1014 s–1 (C) 5, 0, 0, (D) 5, 1, 0,
2 2
(C) 3.15 × 1015 s–1 (D) 1.24 × 1015 s–1
15. Which of the following is the energy of a
9. If m and e are the mass and charge of the possible excited state of hydrogen?
revolving electron in the orbit of radius r
(A) +13.6 eV (B) –6.8 eV
for hydrogen atom, the total energy of the
(C) –3.4 eV (D) +6.8 eV
revolving electron will be:
2
20. If the shortest wavelength in Lyman series is inversely proportional to the
of hydrogen atom is A, then the longest azimuthal quantum number.
wavelength in Paschen series of He+ is: (c) According to wave mechanics, the
ground state angular momentum is
5A 9A
(A) (B) h equal to h
9 5 2
36A 36A (d) The plot of Vs r for various
(C) (D)
5 7 azimuthal quantum numbers, shows
peak shifting towards higher r
21. The electron in the hydrogen atom value.
undergoes transition from higher orbitals (A) (b), (c) (B) (a), (d)
to orbital of radius 211.6 pm. This (C) (a), (b) (D) (a), (c)
transition is associated with :
(A) Lyman series (B) Balmer series 25. Which of the graphs shown below does
(C) Paschen series (D) Brackett series not represent the relationship between
incident light and the electron ejected
form metal surface ?
22. The radius of the second Bohr orbit for
hydrogen atom is
(Plank’s Const. h = 6.6262 10–34Js; mass
of electron= 9.1091 10–31kg; charge of (A)
electron e= 1.60210 10–19C; permittivity
of vacuum, 0 = 8.854185 × 10–12 kg–1 m–3
A2)
(A) 4.76 Å (B) 0.529 Å
(C) 2.12 Å (D) 1.65 Å
(B)
3
27. Heat treatment of muscular pain involves 30. If the de Broglie wavelength of the
radiation of wavelength of about 900 nm. electron in nth Bohr orbit in a hydrogenic
Which spectral line of H-atom is suitable atom is equal to 1.5 a0(a0 is Bohr radius),
for this purpose ? [RH = 1 × 105 cm–1, h = then the value of n/z is :
6.6 × 10–34 Js, c = 3 × 108 ms–1] (A) 1.0 (B) 0.75
(A) Paschen, 5 3 (C) 0.40 (D) 1.50
(B) Paschen, 3
(C) Lyman, 1 31. The quantum number of four electron are
given below:
(D) Balmer, 2
I. n = 4, l = 2, ml = – 2, ms = – ½
II. n = 3, l = 2, ml = 1, ms = + ½
28. The de Broglie wavelength () associated III. n = 4, l = 1, ml = 0, ms = + ½
with a photoelectron varies with the IV. n = 3, l = 1, ml = 1, ms = – ½
frequency (v) of the incident radiation as, The correct order of their increasing
[v0 is threshold frequency]: energies will be:
1 (A) I < III < II < IV (B) IV < II < III < I
(A) 3
(C) I < II < III < IV (D) IV < III < II < I
(v v0 ) 2
1
(B) 1
32. If p is the momentum of the fastest
(v v0 ) 2 electron ejected from a metal surface after
the irradiation of light having wavelength
1
(C) 1 , then for 1.5 p momentum of the
(v v0 ) 4 photoelectron, the wavelength of the light
1 should be:
(D) (Assume kinetic energy of ejected
(v v0 )
photoelectron to be very high in
29. What is the work function of the metal if comparison to work function):
4
34. Which one of the following about an 38. The number of orbitals associated with
electron occupying the 1s orbital in a 1
quantum numbers n = 5, ms is:
hydrogen atom is incorrect? (The Bohr 2
radius is represented by a0). [7 JAN (2020)-SH-1]
5
41. The radius of the second Bohr orbit, in 45. The work function of sodium metal is 4.41
terms of the Bohr radius, a0, in Li2+ is : × 10–19 J. If photons of wavelength 300
[8 JAN (2020)-SH-2] nm are incident on the metal, the kinetic
4a 0 2a 0 energy of the ejected electrons will be (h =
(A) (B)
3 9 6.63 × 10–34 J s ; c = 3 × 108 m/s)
4a 2a ________ × 10–21 J.
(C) 0 (D) 0
9 3 [2 SEP (2020)-SH-2]
42. The de Brogile wavelength of an electron 46. Consider the hypothetical situation where
in the 4th Bohr orbit is: [9 JAN (2020)-SH-1] the azimuthal quantum number, l, takes
values 0, 1, 2, …….. n + 1, where n is the
(A) 6a 0 (B) 4a 0 principal quantum number. Then, the
element with atomic number:
(C) 2a 0 (D) 8a 0
[3 SEP (2020)-SH-2]
6
50. The correct statement about probability 53. The plots of radial distribution functions
density (except at infinite distance from for various orbitals of hydrogen atom
nucleus) is: [5 SEP (2020)-SH-2] against ‘r’ are given below :
(A) It can be negative for 2p orbital
(B) It can be zero for 1s orbital (1)
(C) It can never be zero for 2s orbital
(D) It can be zero for 3p orbital
52. According to Bohr’s atomic theory : The correct plot for 3s orbital is :
2
Z
(1) Kinetic energy of electron is . (A) (2) (B) (4)
n2 (C) (3) (D) (1)
(2) The product of velocity (v) of
electron and principal quantum 54. In which of the following pairs, the outer
number (n), ‘vn’ Z2. most electronic conofiguration will be the
(3) Frequency of revolution of electron in same ?
Z3 (A) Cr+ and Mn2+ (B) Ni2+ and Cu+
an orbit is .
n3 (C) V2+ and Cr+ (D) Fe2+ and Co+
(4) Coulombic force of attraction on the
Z3
electron is . 55. The spin only magnetic moment of a
n4
divalent ion in aqueous solution (atomic
Choose the most appropriate answer from
number 29) is __________ BM.
the options given below : [25 FEB (2021)-SH-2]
7
57. The orbital having two radial as well as 65. Number of electrons present in 4f orbital
two angular nodes is : of Ho3+ ion is __________ (Given Atomic
[26 FEB (2021)-SH-1] No. of Ho = 67)
(A) 4d (B) 5d [25 July (2021)-SH-2].
(C) 3p (D) 4f
66. An accelerated electron has a speed of 5 ×
106 ms–1 with an uncertainty of 0.02%.
58. A ball weighing 10 g is moving with a The uncertainty in finding its location
velocity of 90 ms–1. If the uncertainty in while in motion is x × 10–9 m. The value
its velocity is 5% then the uncertainty in of x is __________.
its position is __________ × 10–33 m. [Use mass of electron = 9.1 × 10–31 kg, h –
[Given : h = 6.63 × 10–34 Js] 6.63 × 10–34 Js, 3.14 ]
[26 FEB (2021)-SH-2] [25 July (2021)-SH-2].
8
69. A metal surface is exposed to 500 nm 72. The kinetic energy of an electron in the
radiation. The threshold frequency of the second Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom is
metal for photoelectric current is 4.3 × h2
equal to . The value of 10 x is
1014 Hz. The velocity of ejected electron x ma 02
is ____________ × 105 ms–1. ___________. (a0 is radius of Bohr’s
[Use : h = 6.63 × 10–34 Js,me = 9.0 × 10–31 orbit) [27 AUG (2021)-SH-1]
kg] [26 AUG (2021)-SH-2]
[Given : = 3.14]
70. Given below are two statements : 73. The value of magnetic quantum number of
Statement I : According to Bohr’s model the outermost electron of Zn+ ion is
of an atom, qualitatively the magnitude of _____________. [31 AUG (2021)-SH-2]
velocity of electron increases with
decrease in positive charges on the
74. A 50 watt bulb emits monochromatic red
nucleus as there is no strong hold on the
light of wavelength of 795 nm. The
electron by the nucleus.
number of photons emitted per second by
Statement II; According to Bohr’s model
the bulb is x × 1020. The value of x is
of an atom, qualitatively the magnitude of
___________.
velocity of electron increases with
[Given : h = 6.63 × 10–34 Js and c = 3.0 ×
decrease in principal quantum number.
108 ms–1] [01 Sept. (2021)-SH-2]
In the light of the above statements,
choose the most appropriate answer from
75. Consider the following pairs of electrons
the options given below:
[24 June (2022) SH-1]
(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are 1
(1) (a) n = 3, 1 = 1, m1 = 1, ms = +
true 2
(B) Statement I is true but Statement II is 1
(b) n = 3, 1 = 2, m1 = 1, ms = +
false 2
(C) Statement I is false but Statement II is 1
(2) (a) n = 3, 1 = 2, m1 = – 2, ms = –
true 2
(D) Both Statement I and Statement II are 1
(b) n = 3, 1 = 2, m1 = –1, ms = –
falsez [26 AUG (2021)-SH-2] 2
1
(3) (a) n = 4, 1 = 2, m1 = 2, ms = +
2
71. The number of photons emitted by a
1
monochromatic (single frequency) (b) n = 3, 1 = 2, m1 = 2, ms = +
2
infrared range finder of power 1 mW and
The pairs of electron present in degenerate
wavelength of 1000 nm, in 0.1 second is x
orbitals is/are:
× 1013. The value of x is
(A) Only 1 (B) Only 2
(h = 6.63 × 10–34 Js, c = 3.00 × 108 ms–1)
(C) Only 3 (D) 2 and 3
[27 AUG (2021)-SH-2]
9
76. The energy of one mole of photons of 80. If the uncertainty in velocity and position
radiation of wavelength 300 nm is [ of a minute particle in space are, 2.4 × 10–
(Given : h = 6.63 × 10–34 Js, NA = 6.02 × 26
(ms–1) and 10–7(m) respectively. The
1023mol–1, c = 3 × 108 ms–1) mass of the particle in g is __________.
24 June (2022) SH-2] [27 June (2022) SH-1]
(Given : h = 6.626 × 10–34 Js)
(A) 235 kJ mol–1
(B) 325 kJ mol–1
81. Consider the following set of quantum
(C) 399 kJ mol–1
numbers.
(D) 435 kJ mol–1
n l m1
77. The minimum energy that must be A. 3 3 3
possessed by photons in order to produce B. 3 2 2
the photoelectric effect with platinum
C. 2 1 1
metal is: [25 June (2022) SH-2]
D. 2 2 2
[Given: The threshold frequency of
platinum is 1.3 × 1015 s–1 and h = 6.6 × The number of correct sets of quantum
10–34 J s.] numbers is _____. [27 June (2022) SH-2]
10
83. Which of the following statements are
correct? . (C)
(a) The electronic configuration of Cr is
[Ar] 3d54s1.
(b) The magnetic quantum number may
have a negative value.
(D)
(c) In the ground state to an atom, the
orbitals are filled in order of their
increasing energies.
(d) The total number of nodes are given
by n – 2. 86. Which of the following sets of quantum
Choose the most appropriate answer from numbers is not allowed?
[25 July (2022) SH-1]
the options given below:
1
[29 June (2022) SH-1] (A) n = 3, l = 2 m1 = 0, s
2
(A) (a), (c) and (d) only 1
(B) (a) and (b) only (B) n = 3, l = 2 m1 = -2, s
2
(C) (a) and (c) only 1
(C) n = 3, l = 3 m1 = -3, s
(D) (A), (B) and (C) only 2
1
(D) n = 3, l = 0 m1 = 0, s
84. An acidified manganate solution 2
undergoes disproportionation reaction.
The spin-only magnetic moment value of 87. When the excited electron of a H atom
from n = 5 drops to the ground state, the
the product having manganese in higher
maximum number of emission lines
oxidation state is _________. B.M.
observed are______. [25 July (2022) SH-2]
[29 June (2022) SH-1]
(A)
89. Consider an imaginary ion
48
22 X3 . The
nucleus contains ‘a’% more neutrons than
the number of electrons in the ion. The
value of ‘a’ is ___________. [nearest
(B) integer] [26 July (2022) SH-2]
11
90. The correct decreasing order of energy for 1. T4 > T 3 > T 2 > T 1
the orbitals having, following set of 2. The black body consists of particles
quantum numbers: performing simple harmonic motion.
(1) n = 3, l = 0, m = 0 3. The peak of the spectrum shifts to
(2) n = 4, l = 0, m = 0 shorter wavelength as temperature
(3) n = 3, l = 1, m = 0 increases.
(4) n = 3, l = 2, m = 1 T1 T2 T3
4. constant
is: [26 July (2022) SH-2] v1 v 2 v3
(A) (4) > (2) > (3) > (1) 5. The given spectrum could be
(B) (2) > (4) > (3) > (1) explained using quantisation of
(C) (3) > (2) > (4) > (1) energy. [24 Jan. (2023) SH-2]
(D) (2) > (3) > (4) > (1)
94. The radius of the 2nd orbit of Li2+ orbit of
91. It is observed that characteristic X-ray Li2+ is x. The expected radius of the 3rd
spectra of elements show regularity. When
frequency to the power “n” i.e. vn of X- orbit of Be3+ is- [25 Jan. (2023) SH-1]
rays emitted is plotted against atomic 16 4
number “Z”, following graph is obtained. (A) x (B) x
27 9
9 27
(C) x (D) x
4 16
12
98. Maximum number of electrons that can be (3) The cathode rays start from cathode
accommodated in shell with n = 4 are: and move towards anode.
[30 Jan. (2023) SH-2] (4) The nature of the emitted electrons
depends on the nature of the gas
(A) 72 (B) 16
present in cathode ray tube.
(C) 32 (D) 50 [01 Feb. (2023) SH-1]
13
108. Henry Moseley studied characteristic X- 111. The number of incorrect statement/s about
ray spectra of elements. The graph which the black body from the following is
represents his observation correctly is : _______ [10 April (2023)-SH-1]
(Given v = frequency of X-ray emitted; Z
= atomic number) [08 April (2023)-SH-2] (a) Emit or absorb energy in the form of
electromagnetic radiation
(b) Frequency distribution of the emitted
(A) radiation depends on temperature
(c) At a given temperature, intensity vs
frequency curve passes through a
maximum value
(d) The maximum of the intensity vs
(B) frequency curve is at a higher
frequency at higher temperature
compared to that at lower temperature
(C) 112.
14
114. The number of correct statements from the (A) Both Statement I and Statement II are
following __________. correct.
1. For 1s orbital, the probability density (B) Statement I is correct but Statement II
is maximum at the nucleus. is incorrect.
2. For 2s orbital, the probability density (C) Statement I is incorrect but Statement
first increases to maximum and then II is correct.
decreases sharply to zero. (D) Both Statement I and Statement II are
3. Boundary surface diagrams of the incorrect.
orbitals encloses a region of 100%
probability of finding the electron. 118. Consider the following complex ions
4. p and d-orbitals have 1 and 2 angular P = [FeF6]3–
nodes respectively. Q = [V(H2O)6]2+
5. Probability density of p-orbital is zero R = [Fe(H2O)6]2+
at the nucleus. [11 April (2023)-SH-2] The correct order of the complex ions,
according to their spin only magnetic
115. The energy of an electron in the first Bohr moment values (in B.M.) is-
orbit of hydrogen atom is –2.18 × 10–18 J. [27 Jan.(2024)-SH-1]
Its energy in the third Bohr orbit is (A) Q < R < P
____________. [13 April (2023)-SH-1] (B) R < Q < P
1 (C) R < P < Q
(A) of this value (D) Q < P < R
27
(B) One third of this value
(C) Three times of this value 119. The number of elements present in all the
1 completely filled subshell having n = 4
(D) th of this value 1
9 and s = + is ______________.
2
116. The orbital angular momentum of an (Where n = principal quantum number and
xh s = spim quantum number)
electron in 3s orbital is . The value of
2 [27 Jan.(2024)-SH-1]
x is – [13 April (2023)-SH-2]
120. The correct set of four quantum numbers
117. Given below are two statements: for the valence electron of rubidium atom
Statement I : According to Bohr’s model (Z = 37) is: [29 Jan.(2024)-SH-1]
15
121. Match List-I with List-II 126. The four quantum numbers for the
List-I List-II electron in the outer most orbital of
potassium (atomic no.19) are
(Hydrogen ) (Spectral [31 Jan.(2024)-SH-2]
Region/Higher
1
Energy State ) (A) n = 3, l = 0, m = 1, s = +
2
(a) Lyman (I) Infrared region
1
(b) Balmer (II) UV region (B) n = 4, l = 2, m = –1, s = +
2
(c) Paschen (III) Infrared region 1
(d) Pfund (IV) Visible region (C) n = 4, l = 0, m = 1, s = +
2
Choose the correct answer from the 1
(D) n = 2, l = 0, m = 0, s = +
options given below: [29 Jan.(2024)-SH-2] 2
(A) (a)-(I), (b)-(II), (c)-(III), (d)-(IV)
127. According to the wave-particle duality of
(B) (a)-(II), (b)-(IV), (c)-(III), (d)-(I) matter by de-Broglie, which of the
(C) (a)-(II), (b)-(III), (c)-(I), (d)-(IV) following graph plot presents most
(D) (a)-(I), (b)-(III), (c)-(II), (d)-(IV) appropriate relationship between
wavelength of electron () and momentum
122. Match List-I with List-II of electron (p): [01 Feb.(2024)-SH-1]
List-I List-II
Species Electronic
distribution
2+
(A)
(a) Cr (I) 3d8
(b) Mn+ (II) 3d34s1
(c) Ni2+ (III) 3d4
(d) V+ (IV) 3d54s1
Choose the correct answer from the
(B)
options given below: [30 Jan.(2024)-SH-1]
(A) (a)-(II), (b)-(I), (c)-(IV), (d)-(III)
(B) (a)-(IV), (b)-(III), (c)-(I), (d)-(II)
(C) (a)-(I), (b)-(II), (c)-(III), (d)-(IV)
(D) (a)-(III), (b)-(IV), (c)-(I), (d)-(II) (C)
16
129. The de-Broglie’s wavelength of an Choose the correct answer from the
electron in the 4th orbit is ____________ options given below: [06 April (2024)-SH-2]
a0. (a0 = Bohr’s radius). (A) (3) < (5) < (2) < (1) < (4)
[04 April (2024)-SH-1] (B) (2) < (3) < (4) < (5) < (1)
(C) (1) < (4) < (3) < (2) < (5)
130. Choose the Incorrect Statement about (D) (1) < (4) < (3) < (5) < (2)
Dalton's Atomic Theory
[04 April (2024)-SH-1]
137. Match List-I with List-II.
(A) Compounds are formed when atoms
of different elements combine in any List-I List-II
ratio.
(Alkali Metal) (Emission
(B) All the atoms of a given element have
identical properties including Wavelength in nm)
identical mass (A) Li (I) 589.2
(C) Matter consists of indivisible atoms (B) Na (II) 455.5
(D) Chemical reactions involve
(C) Rb (III) 670.8
recorganization of atoms
(D) Cs (IV) 780.0
Choose the correct answer from the
131. A first row transition metal in its +2
oxidation state has a spin-only magnetic options given below: [06 April (2024)-SH-2]
moment value of 3.86 BM. The atomic (A) (A)-(I), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(II)
number of the metal is –
[04 April (2024)-SH-2] (B) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
(C) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
(A) 25 (B) 26
(C) 22 (D) 23 (D) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)
132. The maximum number of orbitals which 138. For hydrogen atom, energy of an electron
can be identified with n = 4 and ml = 0 in first excited state is – 3.4 eV, K.E. of
is_____. [04 April (2024)-SH-2]
the same electron of hydrogen atom is –
134. In an atom, total number of electrons 3.4 eV, K.E. of the same electron of
having quantum numbers n = 4, |ml| = 1 hydrogen atom is x eV. Value of x is
1 __________ × 10–1 eV. (Nearest integer)
and ms = – is- [05 April (2024)-SH-2]
[06 April (2024)-SH-2]
2
135. Frequency of the de-Broglie wave of
election in Bohr's first orbit of hydrogen 139. A hypothetrical electromagnetic wave is
atom is ____ × 1013 Hz (nearest integer). show below. [08 April (2024)-SH-2]
[Given : RH (Rydberg constant) = 2.18 ×
10–18 J. h
(Plank's constant) = 6.6 × 10–34 J.s.]
[06 April (2024)-SH-1]
17
140. The 'spin only' magnetic moment value of 144. The candela is the luminous intensity, in a
MO24 is ____ BM. (Where M is a metal given direction, of a source that emits
having least metallic radii. among Sc, Ti, monochromatic radiation of frequency ‘A’
V, Cr, Mn and Zn). (Given atomic number × 1012 hertz and that has a radiant
: Sc = 21, Ti = 22, V = 23, Cr = 24, Mn = 1
intensity in that direction of watt per
25 and Zn = 30) [08 April (2024)-SH-2] 'B'
steradian ‘A’ and ‘B’ are respectively.
[09 April (2024)-SH-2]
141. When A and B are the wave functions
of atomic orbitals, then * is represented 1
(A) 540 and
by : [08 April (2024)-SH-2] 683
(B) 540 and 683
(A) A – 2 B (B) A – B
1
(C) A + 2 B (D) A + B (C) 450 and
683
(D) 450 and 683
142. Wavenumber for a radiation having 5800
Å wavelength is x × 10 cm–1. The value of
145. Based on Heisenberg's uncertainty
x is _________. [08 April (2024)-SH-2]
principle, the uncertainty in the velocity of
the electron to be found within an atomic
143. Compare the energies of following sets of
nucleus of diameter 10–15 m is ______×
quantum numbers for multi-electron
109 ms–1 (nearest integer)
system.
[Given : mass of electron = 9.1 × 10–31
(1) n = 4, 1 = 1 (2) n = 4, l = 2
kg, Plank's constant (h) = 6.626 × 10–34 Js]
(3) n = 3, l = 1 (4) n = 3, l = 2
(Value of = 3.14).
(5) n = 4, 1 = 0
[09 April (2024)-SH-2]
Choose the correct answer from the
options given below :
[09 April (2024)-SH-1]
(A) (2) > (1) > (3) > (5) > (4)
(B) (5) > (3) < (4) < (1) < (2)
(C) (5) > (3) > (1) > (4) > (2)
(D) (3) < (5) < (4) < (1) < (2)
18
ANSWER KEY
19