Wartsile - Reduction Gear 1
Wartsile - Reduction Gear 1
Wartsile - Reduction Gear 1
WortsiloInstollotion
ltl MP/00347
o
Instollqtion: b/n 620
VOLHARDING
z
o
geor:
Reduction SCVSO no, 285.|
a
T CONTENTS:
F- 00, Technicol
doto
record,oddresses
Meosurement
t.} 0l . Instruction
monuol
02. SporePqrtCotologue
o 3 03, Auxilioryequipment
E
F
o
o TT= WerbiH NorwayAS
N-5420RUBBESTADNESET
Tel.+47 53 42 25 O0
Fax+47 53 42 ?5 01 WARTSILA
,o
Classificationsociety: LRS
Inputpower: 1560 kW
lnputspeed: lOOO RPM
Outputspeed: 224,7 RPM
Directionof rotation,propellerl ccw
Clutchtype: KMS2250
Hydraulicsystem: Common
Separategear driven propellerservo oil pump: None
Tightening torques
DESCRIPTION DIMENSION TORQUE,NM LUBRICATION
Clutchemergencybolts 60 Mineraloil
Outpuishaft bearingbolts M30 1250 Mineraloil
Gear housingflanges M16 185 Mineraloil
*Foundationbolts on resin chocks M30 650 Mineraloil
*for gears installed on chocking compound capable of a surface pressure of maximum 7 N/mm"
MEASUREMENT
o wARrsu-A RECORD
WartsilaPropulsionNoMay AS
Seclion Producttype Ref. Dale rssue DocumentNo. Page
SeMce Reducliongear WPNO 04.06.2002 02 GEARVO64GB 1(1)
o Time hrs/min.
Engineoutput:
Enginespeed RPM
Fuelrack position mm
Propellerpitch %
Watertemo.aftercooler
Watertemp.beforecooler
Lub.oil temp.afterfilter
Lub.oil temp.beforecooler oa
Bearingtemperatures
Outputshaft,thrust
Outputshaft,aft
Outputshaft,front
Pinionshaft,aft
Pinionshaft,front
PTO shaft,aft qc
a PTO shaft,front
Pressures
Lub.oil bar
Lub.oil on combi.valve oat
Main supply bar
Servooil Dar
lutch I bar
Clutchsupply oar
Oidrlbutionl
Validity:
CHILE
Nav1rBusiness WartsileChile Ltda
Av Brasil2076,Valparaiso
T e l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 5 63 2 5 7 0 6 0 0
WdrtsildLips DefenceS.A.S Fax................. + 5 63 2 5 7 0 6 0 1
3 Boulevard de la Loire
WartsileChile Ltda
BP97511, 44275 Nante$ Cedex2, France Autopista5980,Talcahuano
T e |... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+. .3, 3. 2
. . .4.Q . .4. .11.6 4 2 T e l... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 5 64 1 4 2 15 6 1
F a x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+. .3. 3. 2. . 4. .0. .4. 1. .6. 0 0 Fax................. + 5 64 1 4 2 O2 2 9
WdrtsildLips Defence
CHINA
BagnolidellaRosandra 334
ltaly WirtsilS China Ltd
34018SanDorligodellaValle,Trieste,
TYTL 108 RP,Sai Tso Wan Road,
T e l. . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . + 3 90 4 03 1 95 0 0 0 TsingYi lsland,NT,Hong Kong
Fax....,............ + 3 90 4 03 1 95 3 0 1 T e l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+. 8. .5. ,2.2. 5. .2. .86 6 0 5
Fax................. + 8 5 22 5 2 99 4 B B
W6rtsil3 China Ltd. (Shanghai)
Corporation 1BF,WorldPlaza,855Pu DongNan Lu,
Shanghai200120
llrrtrrrnrlr !vl rr T e l .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+. .8. 6. .2. 1. .5. .8 7 78 8 0 0
l!\t trr
F a x . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+, 8 . .6. .2.1, .5. .8, 7 716 1g
Wdrtsild Propulsion (Wuxi) Go., Ltd
AUSTRALIA Lot B 1B-D (MeiYue Road)
Wuxi NationalHigh & New Tech
Wertsile Australia Pty. Ltd DeveloomentArea. 214028 Wuxi
48 HuntingwoodDrive JiangsuProvince
Huntingwood2148 (Sydney), T e l . . . . . . , . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5. 1, .0. 8. +68662 9 1 1
Fax................. + 8 65 1 08 6 62 9 0 9
New Souih Wales
'fel.............,.... Wdrtsild GME Zhenjiang
+61296728200
Propeller Co., Ltd
Fax................. + 6 1 2 9 6 7 2B 5 B 5 199Zhen Bao Road,Wufengkou
Wdrtsild Australia Pty. Ltd Zhenjiang,JiangsuProvince,PC 212011
T e l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + B O5 1 . 14 5 12 5 1 7
109 Broadway,W.A. 6054, Bassendean . .1. .1.4. +5 1 1 1 1 7
F a x . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8. .6. 5
T e l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . , . ,+. .6. 1. .B. .g. 3. .7. 7 3 3 3 7
WdrtsilS Dalian Representative Office
F a x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . .+ . .6. .1.B. .g. 3. .7. .7 3 3 3 8 1102SwissotelNo.21Wu Hui Road,
ZhongshanDistrict,Dalian116001
BRAZIL T e l . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . .+. .8. .6.4. .1.1. .8 2 3 09 8 1I
F a x . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . .+ . .8. .6.4. .1.1. .8. 2 3 09 8 2 9
WdrtsildBrasil Ltda
Wdrtsili Panyu Service Station
RuaS5oLuizGonzaga,354 LjanHua Shan,Guaranteed Processing
20910-060- SAoCristovSo Zone, PanyuGuangdong51 1440
Riode Janeiro T e l . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . .+. 8. .6. .2. 0 8 4 8 66 2 41/ 6 2 4 2
Fax......,.,........ + 8 6 2 0 B 4 B G6 2 4 0
T e l... . . . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . *. .5. 5
. .2. .1.3878
. 8900
F a x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+. .5. 5 , . . . .8902
. .2.1. .3B7B
00-1
Wdrtsild Taiwan Ltd
'186JianYi Road GERMANY
13F-4,No.
Chung Ho City,TaipeiHsieng W?irtsilSDeutschlandGmbH
235 TaiwanR.O.C. Schlenzigstrasse 6, DE-21107Hamburg
Tel. .........,...... + 8 8 62 8 2 2 7 1 0 6 6 T e l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 4 94 0 7 5 19 0 0
Fax,.........,...... + 8 8 62 8 2 2 7 1 0 6 7
F a x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+. .4.9.4. .0. 7
. .5. .1I. .0 19 0
CYPRUS
Wdrtsild Cyprus
LordosCentralCourt No. 1 WdrtsildUK Ltd
Arch. Makarioslll Avenue& Riverside Business Centre,RiverLawn
AnastasiouSioukriStreet,6th Floor,Flat16 Road,Tonbridge, Kent,TNg .lEP
Limassol,3105 T e l... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,+. 4. .4. 1. 7 . .3. 2. .7.8. 3 5 7
1
Tel. ................ + 3 5 72 5 3 1 3 7 6 1
Fax................. + 3 5 72 5 8 1 2 1 9 5
F a x. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+. .4. .4.1. 7. .3. 2
. .3 6 2 6 2 6
WdrtsildUK Ltd
DEI'IMARK 11a Peterseat Drive,Altens,Aberdeen
Wdrtsild Danmark A/S AB123HI Scotland
AxeltorvB, 1st floor T e l... . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . .+. .4. 4. .1.2 2 4B l 11 6 6
DK-160SCopenhagen V F a x . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . .+ . .4. .4.1.2. .2. 4
.8
. .7.1. 18 8
Tel. ................ +4533 454 133
Fax............., .+4533 45413O WdrtsilAPropulsionUK Ltd
4 lvlarples Way,Havant,HantsPO91NX
FINLAND T e l .. . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . + 4 42 3 9 24 O O ' 1 2 1
Fax................. + 4 42 3 9 24 9 24 7 O
Wdrtsili Finland Oy
Jiirvikatu2-4, P.O.Box244
Fl-65101Vaasa GREECE
T e l ., . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . + 3 5 81 0 7 0 90 0 0 0
F a x, . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 3 5 86 3 17 19 0 6 WdrtsildGreeceS,A,
25 AktiMiaouli
Wirtsild Finland Oy
18535 Piraeus
Tarhaajantie 2, P.O.Box252
Fl-65101Vaasa T e l... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +
. .3. .0.2. .1. .0.4. 1
.3 5 4 5 0
Te|................,. + 3 5 81 0 7 0 90 0 0 0 F a x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+. .3. .0.2. .1. 0. .4. 1. 1. 7 g O 2
F a x . . , , . . , . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+. .3. 5
. .8.6. .3. .5. 6
. 7 1B B
Wirtsili Finland Oy IGELAND
StAlarminkatu 45, P.O.Box50,
Fl-20811 Turku V6lar og Skip ehf.
Tel. ................ + 3 5 81 0 7 0 90 0 0 0 H6lmaslod4, 10'1Beykjavik
Fax................. + 3 5 82 2 3 4 2 4 1 9 Tel. ................ + 3 5 45 6 2 0 0 9 5
Wdrtsili Finland Oy Fax......,.......... + 3 5 45 6 2 1 0 9 5
SolutionsDepartment
Purokatu3, Fl-21200Raisio INDIA
Tel. ................ + 3 5 8 1 O7 0 9 0 0 0 0
Fax...............,, + 3 5 82 4 3 8 4 1 6 6 Wdrtsild lndia Ltd
76, FreePressHouse
FRANCE NarimanPoint,Mumbai- 400 021
Wdrtsilii France S.A.S. T e l ., . . , . . , , . . . . . . . . . + 9 1 2 2 2 2 8 15 6 O 1
La CombeB.P 113,FR-17700Surgeres Fax,..,............. + 9 12 2 2 2 8 4 0 4 2 7
Tel......,........,. + 3 3 5 4 6 3 03 1 3 2
Wdrtsild India Ltd
. .3. .3.5. .4 6 3 03 11I
F a x. , . . ., . . . . .,..,, . . . . . . . , . . . . +
48, NecoChambers,Sector11, CBD
SMS - Societe Marine de Service Belapur,NaviMumbai- 400 614
AlleeCaumartin, B.P 5
FR-7725OVillecerf . .2. .2.2. .7.5 75 3 6 1
T e l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . .+. .9. 1
. .3, .3. 1
Tel.......................+ . .6. .4. ,2 4 9 0 0 4 +91 22 27575371
Fax................. + 33 1 64 249646 Fax.,..,............ + 9 12 2 2 7 5 7 5 1 7 6
00-2
INDONESIA KOREA
P.T.WartsilaIndonesia Wiirtsild Korea Ltd
Cikarang Industrial Estate 4th fl oor,Woo-MinBIdg.1780-9,
JL. Jababeka )0/1,Kav.W-28 Jung-dong, Haeundae-gu,
Bekasi17530,JawaBarat B u s a n6 1 2 - 0 1 0
T e l... . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . , ,+. .6. .2.2. .1. 8
. .9. 37 6 5 4 T e l... . . . . . . . . .............. . . . . . .+. .8.2. 5. .1 74 9 0 71 0
F a x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+. 6. .2.2. ,1.8. .9. .3.7. 6 6 1 F a x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+ . .8. .2.5. 1. .7, .3. 1. 4
. .11O
WertsilaHyundaiSite Offi ce
IRELAHD C/O HyundaiHeavyIndustries Ltd
Wdrtsild lreland Ltd Engine& Machinery Div./ Quality
54 BroomhillDrive,Tallaght,Dublin24 Management Dept.1,
Tel. ................ + 3 5 31 4 6 2 6 7 0 0 Cheonha-Dong, Dong-Ku
Fax................. + 3 5 31 4 6 2 6 7 2 2 Utsan682-792
. .8. .2.5. .2.2. .3. .O.74 3 7
T e l... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +
ITALY F a x . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+ , .8. .2.5, .2.2. .3. .4.5. 9 1 6
WdrtsildNavimDieselS.r.l. Wirtsild DoosanSite Office
Viadei Pescatori , lT-16128Genoa C/O DoosanEngineCo.,Ltd.EngineQ/M
T e l. . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 3 9 0 . 1 02 4 79 9 0 4 Dept.69-3,Sinchon-dong,
F a x. , . . . , . . . . . . . . . . + 3 9 0 1 02 5 41 5 9 9 Changwon-city, Kyungnam 641-370
Wdrtsil?iltaliaS'p.A. T e l. . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . + 8 25 5 2 6 74 2 7 0
Bagnoli DellaRosandra, 334, . .2. .6. 1. 8
F a x . . . . , . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . +. .8. .2.5, 5 . .6 5 8
lT-34018, SanDorligodellaValle,Trieste
, .0.4. .0.3. .1.I 5 0 0 0
T e l... . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+. .3. 9 MOROGCO
Fax....,.,.......... + 3 90 4 03 1 95 7 2 8
Soci6t6 Salva
93, Boulevardde la R6sistance
JAPAN Casablanca 21700
W6rtsilii Japan Co., Ltd T e l .. . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . + 2 1 22 2 3 0 4O 3 8
sth Floor,NTC Building Fax................. +21222306675
1-11-2 Kyobashi,Chuo-ku
Tokyo 104-0031
Ship Power,general
HEW ZEALAilJD
Tel.............,... + 8 13 3 5 6 41 7 3 1 Wdrtsild New Zealand Pty. Ltd
Fax.............^... + 8 1 3 3 5 6 41 7 3 6 Port of WellingtonAuthority Gomplex,
Seals& Bearingsdepartment Shed 29, HinemoaStreet,Port Wellington,
Tel.................. + 8 1 3 5 1 5 98 7 0 0 P.O.Box 1375
. . 8. .1. .3. .5. 1
F a x , . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+ . .5. 98 7 l 0 T e | . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +. .6. .4.4. .4. .7. 3. .0 8 3 0
Wdrtsilii Japan Co., Ltd F a x. . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . . . . . +. .6. .4.4. .4. .7. 3. .0 8 3 ' 1
6-7-2, Minatqima
Chuo-ku,Kobe 650-0045 THE NETHERLANDS
Ship Power,general
Tel ................. +8178 3047501 Wdrtsilii NederlandB.V.
Fax.....,........... + 8 17 8 3 0 36 1 7 1 P.O.Box 10608,8000GBZwolle
Seals & Bearings department T e l. . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . + 3 13 8 4 2 5 32 5 3
Te|,................. + 8 17 8 3 0 25 1 3 3 Fax...............,. + 3 13 8 4 2 5 33 5 2
. . .3. O 25 14 3
F a x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+. .B.1. .7. B
WartsilePropulsionNetherlandsB.V'
Wdrtsilli Japan Co., Ltd Lipsstraat 52, P.O.Box6,
Toyama Factory 5.150BB Drunen
14-37, 7-Chome,Mukaishinjyo-machi T e l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . + 3 14 1 63 B B 1. l5
Toyama930-0916 Fax................. + 3 14 1 63 7 3 1 6 2
Tel. ................ + 8 1 7 6 4 5 . 13 1 5 0
Fax........,........ + 8 17 6 4 5 1 3 1 6 1
NORWAY
WartsiH NorwayAS
Verftsvegen 115,P.O.Box684,
N0-5404Stord
. .3. .4.9. .2. 5
T e l... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . . . . .+. .4. 7. 5 . 00
F a x . . . . . , . . . . . , . . . . , . . . . . .+.4. .7. 5. .3. 4 . .9. .2. 5. .0 1
00-3
WartsiH Norway AS RUSSTA
N0-5420Rubbestadneset
Wdrtsili Corporation
T e | . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . , .+. 4. ,7.5. .3.4. .2. 2
. .5. O. O
Saint- Petersburg Representative Office
F a x , . , . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , .+. .4. 7. 5. ,3. .4.2. .2. 5. .0 1 Shvedsky Pereulok, 2
Wdrtsild Norway AS RU-1 91186,Saint-Petersburg
Hestehagen 5, HolterIndustriomrede T e l... . . . . , . . . . . . . . , . . . , . . ,+. .7, .8. 1. .2.4. .4. 8.3 2 4 8
NO-1440Drabak F a x , . . . . . . . . . . , . . . , . . . . .+ ..7 . . 8, .1.2. ,4, .4. 8.3. 2 4 1
T e | .. . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . +
. .4. 7
. .5, .3.4. ,2.2. .84 0 WiirtsildCorporation
RU-690091 Vladivostok
Wirtsild Norway AS
T e l... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . .+. .7.4, ,2. 3
. ,2.4. .O. .61 0 0
NO-5420Rubbestadneset F a x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+. 7 . .4. .2.3. .2,4. 3. .2. .O O 4
T e l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +. .4. .7.5. .3. 4. .2. .2 2 O O
F a x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+ . .4. .7.5. .3. 4
. .2, .2. 2 0 1
SAUDI ARABIA
Wdrtsild Saudi Arabia Ltd
PERU KhalidBin Al WaleedSt., Sharafiyah,Jeddah
Wdrtsilddel PerriS.A.C. 21451
PasajeMdrtirOlayaN' 129 Tel. ................ + 9 6 62 6 5 1 9 0 0 1
CentroEmpresarial Jos6Pardo Fax................. + 9 6 62 6 5 0 3 B B 2
Tone "A", .l
Piso1 , Oficina1 101
Miraflores, Lima-18 SINGAPORE
T e l... . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. .2. .4. 1, 7. .0. +
350 1 Wdrtsild Singapore Pte Ltd
Fax.......................+ . .5. .1.1. .4. 4 . .4.6. .8. .6 7 '11 Pandan Crescent, Singapore 128467
Te|.................. + 6 5 6 2 6 59 1 2 2
PHILIPPINES Fax................. + 6 5 6 2 6 40 8 0 2
00-4
SWITZERLAND VIETNAM
Wirtsild SwitzerlandLtd WArtsilaVietnam
Zurcherstrasse 12,PO. Box414 346 BenVanDonStreet
CH-8401Winterthur Ward1, Dist4
. .1.5. .2. 2. .6. .2.4 9 2 2
T e |... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . , . . . .+. 4 Ho ChiMinhCity
F a x . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. .5. .2. 2. .6. .2.0. 7 1B
+ 4 T e l... . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . .+. .8. 4 . .4. .5 0 84115 16
. .B. 9
F a x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+. .8. 4 . .B. .9.4. .5. .0. e. .5 0
TURKEY
WertsiE Enpa Dis TicaretA.S.
SebaCad.No:48
Wirtsild engine
HeadOffice:S0leyman
BesiktasPlazaA BlokZeminKat licensees
Besiktas, 34357lstanbul
. .2.1. .2.3. .2. 715 3 O
T e l... . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . , . . . .+. .9. 0
F a x . . . . , . . , . . . . . . . . . , . . .+. .9. 0. 2. .1. .2.3. 2
. .7. 15 3 5 BRAZIL
Nuclebr6sEquipamentosPesadosS. A.
TuzlaOffice:Aydintepe Mah.Tersaneler Av.GeneralEuclydes de OliveiraFigueiredo
MevkiiG 50.sok.,Ozekls MerkeziD Blok 500-ltagua -Ri J
No,5-6Tuzla,lstanbul c E P2 3 8 2 5 - 4 1 0
T e l. . . . . . , . , . . , . . . , . + 9 02 1 64 9 32 9 2 1 Te|.....,...,.....,., + 5 52 12 6 8 8 3 3 1 3
Fax.,.........,..... + 9 02 1 64 9 3 2 9 2 0 Fax................. + 5 5 2 12 6 8 8 3 0 7 6
00-5
JAPAN Forthe worksof:
MitsubishiHeavyIndustries,Ltd
DieselUnited Ltd (KobeShipyard& Machinery
Works)
(HeadOffice) I -1, 1-chome,Wadasaki-Cho
8th Floor,PrimeKandaBuilding Hyogo-ku,Kobe 652-8585
B, 2-chome,KandaSuda-cho T e l . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . . .+. 8 . .1. 78
. . . ,672
. , . 3791
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo101-0041 F a x. . . .. . ,. .. . . . . . . . . .. .. .. . , . . . .+. 8
. ,1 78 672 3695
T6l r Al 33257 8222 NKK Gorporation
F a x , . . . . , . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . .+. .8. 1 . . . . , . . 8220
. .33257 1-2, Marunouchi,
1-chome
For the works of: Chiyoda-ku,Tokyo100-8202
in this publication
Information is subiectto changewithoutnotice.
@2007WartsilaCorporation. All rightsreserved.
00-6
GOOAAOO Contents 00
,o
00.Contents,GeneralRules
00.2 Generalrules
o
REDUCTION
WARISILA GEARS 00- 1
00 Contents GOOAAOO
o
oo-? WARTSILA
REDUCTION
GEARS
GOIAAOI Moin Doto 0l
0t.l Technicoldoto
Specific technical data for your particular plant is enclosed in section
{l
01.2 Meosuremenfdoto
The measurement record enclosed in section 0 - should be fiIled in
regularly, and after the gear has been serviced. The data may be used
as a reference in connection with trouble shootins and maintenance.
To be filled in for typical operation conditions.
REDUCTIONGEARS
WARTSITA 0l-l
0l Moin Dolo GOIAAOI
WARISITA
REDUCTION
GEARS
GO2AAO4 Op e r ationand M aintenance 02
02.1 Start
O 2 . 1 . 1G e n e r a l
The following instructions are intended for normal start of the gear,
and for start after overhaul. Prior to this the gear has to be installed
and started up for the first time accordingto separateinstructions.
Seealso starting instructions for the engine,propeller and propulsion
control system.
Turning of the gear output shaft with plain bearings is restricted to 3
revolutions without lubrication. If further turning is necessary,the
gear should be lubricated by use of the stand-by pump.
Turning of the input shaft or PTO shaft for gears with clutch, is not
restricted.
The stand-by pump should normally not be operatedwhen the gear is
running. With both stand-by pump and gear pump in operation, the
by-passvalves in the filters may open when the oil is cold or filters
contaminated,and unfiltered oil will enter the gear. Seesection02.2.
O 2 . 1 . 2N o r m a sl t a r to f t h e g e a r
02,1,3Startafter majoroverhaul
WARTSITA
REDUCIIONGEAR 02-1
o2 Op e ra tionand M aintenance GO2AAO4
Start the quay trial with approx. idle speedand zero pitch. Increase
o
the speedand pitch if possible,in oneor two stepsup to what is allowed
in this position.Avoid running in speedrangeswhere gear hammering
occurs.Run tJle gear in each load step at least until stable tempera-
tures are obtained.
I Supervisethe oil, bearing temperaturesand oil pressures,log the
readingsevery half hour.
@ Compare the gear housingtemperature at the fore and aft po-
sition of the pinion- and output shaft bearings.
Check for abnormal noise and vibrations.
@ Cnecf the gear for possibleoil leakages.
p Ctreck the operation of the clutchesand hydrauliccontrolvalves.
VL-L WARTSILA
REDUCTION
GEAR
G02AAO4 Oo e rationand Maintenance o?
02.1.5Seatrialafter majoroverhaul
I nun the gear for one hour at 50-60% load and 100% speed.Su-
pervise the oil and bearing temperatures, the oil pressuresand fill in
the readings in the sea trial log every half hour.
|7] Stop the test run, open the housing cover and inspectthe tooth
bearing areasof the main mesh.Notice the contactlength.
p nun the gear for one hour at 80% Ioad and 100%speed.Super-
vise the oil and bearing temperatures and the oil pressures,fill in the
readings in the seatrial log every half hour.
@ nun the gear for minimum one hour at 1,00"/o load and 1007o
speed.Supervisethe oil and bearing temperatures and the oil pres-
sures,fill in ttre readingsin the sea trial log every half hour.
@ Cnect the gear for oil tightness.
@ Cnect the operationof the clutches and hydraulic control
valves.
I Cnect thatthe alarmsand automaticfunctionshave been
tested, are functioning and are approved bythe classification society.
p nfter the sea trial, open the housing cover and inspect the tooth
bearing areas of the main- and PTO mesh. Notice the contact and
surface condition.
WARTSILA
REDUCTION
GEAR 02-3
02 Op e ra tionand Maintenance GO2AAO4
02.2 Clutchoperation
02.2.1Normaloperation
The clutch is normally operated with push buttons from the bridge
station(s) and/or from the engine control room. The operation is con-
trolledbythe PropulsionControlSystem.In caseof failure of the clutch
control systems,emergencyengagementof clutch is possibleby man-
ual operation of the solenoidvalve, or by mechanicalcompressionof
the clutch plates,seesection02.3.
The clutch engagementis restricted to zero propeller pitch, and for
some installations there are also a maximum limit for the engine
speed.Theserestrictions protectsthe clutch against overheating.
Engagementat reducedspeedis preferable,both with regard to wear
of the clutch plates, and to shockloads in the shaft system.
Very frequent operation of the clutch should be avoidedas this may
lead to overheatingand damageto the clutch plates.Let it be at least
two minutes between each engagement,to allow the clutch to cool
down. An indication of the clutch temperature is possibleby feelingon
the lower part of the clutch housing.
For details ofthe clutch, seechapter 04..
02.3 Emergency
clutchoperation
In caseoffailure ofthe electrical control signal for the clutch or ofthe
clutch control oil supply, the following possibilities for emergency
operation ofthe clutch exist.
rlttrrtllllrrlrtlltlrrttllttrltltlllllltllrrrt
Caution! At emergency operation, the safety- and soft clutch systemfor the
reductiongear are by-passed.Care mustbe takento avoid unaccept-
able operatingconditionsfor the gear. Criticaltemperaturesand pres-
suresto be supervised.
o
lltllttllllllllltltlllltltlrrlllrrlllttllllltl
o
0 2 -4 WARTSILA
RTDUCTION
GEAR
G O 2 A A O4 Oo e rationand Maintenance o2
@ Operate the valve (2) as shown in Fig 02-1 by pushing the but-
tons (3). When operated from the left side (fwd on gear) the clutch
engages,and it disengageswhen operatedfrom the right side.
FGEOO2L
F i g0 2 -1
WARISILAREDUCTION
GEAR 02-5
o2 Op e ra tionand M aintenance GO2AAO4
o
Clutch
Fig o2-2
ul-o WARTSILA
REDUCTION
GEAR
GO2AAO4 Oo e r ationand Maintenance o?
02.4
Not valid for your installation.
After50 - 100operatinghours
Lubricatinqoil filter Clean thoroughlyand replacefilterelements. 06.3.1
Hiqh pressurefilter Clean thoroughlyand replacefilterelements.
Foundationbolts Checkthatboltshavenotcome loose.
Clutch Checkthatthe softengagementfunctionisin order. 06.3.2
Propellerthrustbearing Measure thrustbearingclearanceand log readings.Establish
''as new" values at first-start-uo.
Pinionand outputshaft Measureshaft positions if bearinqwear indicatoris available. U J . J
radialbearinqs Establish"as neiw'valuesat firstsiart-up.
After'1000operatinghours
Lubricatinqoil fllter Clean thoroughlyand replacefilterelements. 06.3.1
Hiqh pressurefilter Cleanthoroughlyand replacefilterelements. 06.3.2
oil
Lubrication C h a n g eo i l .C l e a nt h e o i ls u m p . 02.7
Gears Lookfor the contact and surfaceconditions.
02.6 Period
ical maintenance
The maintenance necessaryfor the gear depends on the operation
conditionsas well as on the extend of instrumentation. The following
inspection periods are for guidance,but must not be exceededin the
guaranteeperiod.
I Aeforeany stepsare taken, read the correspondingitem in this
manual.
@ eteaseobserve strictcleanliness whenworkingwithparts of the
hydraulic system or when opening the gear. If spraying with water,
coverair filter and shaft openings.
p] netore dismantling checkthat all systemsconcernedare drained
or tJ-epressurereleased
@ Ctrange of parts shouldbe logged.
WARTSILA GEAR
REDUCTION 02- l
o
@ nter re-assembling check that all bolts and nuts are tightened
Interval:Daily
Gauoesand indicators
9L"-'1,'.9p,91"s,'^9ls^"19p:il9rliF-*9':ilg^.-omparewith
Filterindicators
Watertemperature
Lub.oiltemperature
Lub.oil oressure
Mainoil'supply pressure
Clutchpressure
Bearingtemperatures.Feelby handwhereno instrumentation
Pipes,pipe connections Check pipes,pipe connectionsand the qear for leakaqe.
Gearboxnoise noisefromgearing,
abnormal rollerbearings
*,Ellr%%"r:r"r
Oil sump level Check oil level in sumo with diDstick.
Gaugesand indicators
Interval;250 operatinghours
of gaugesand indicatorsof gear propellerand
Log.readings
o
enqrneaccordrnqto Measurement record.
Interval:1000operatinghours
Instrum
entation Check setoointsof on/off switchesusinocalibration 06.9
equipment.Checkat the same time rdadingsof transmitters
ano gauges.
Automation Checkfunctionof alarm and automaticcontrolfunctions.
Interval:2000 operatinghours
Lubricatinqoil filter Cleanthorouqhlyand replacefilterelements. 06.3.1
High pressureoil filter Clean thoroughlyand replace fllterelements. 06.3.2
Lubricatingoil Takesampleof circulating
oil at normaltemperature
for
anarysrnq.
Gears Lookfor the contact and surfaceconditions.
Flexiblecouplings Lookfor cracks in rubber or steel partsof shaft couplings
connectedto the oear. o
lnterval:5000operatinghours
Lubricatingoil showsqood conditions,oil
Chanqe lubricatinqoil. lf oil analvsis
changiecan be pi6longedup to approx.16000hours.Clean
sump at orlcnange.
Foundationbolts Check that boltshave not come loose.
Clutch Check that soft engagement functionis in order. 06,3.2
O il c ooler Clean the cooler, look carefullvfor corrosion. 06.5
Propeller
thrustbearinq Measurethrustbearingclearanceand loq readings. 03.5
Pinionand output shaft Measureshaftpositions if bearingwear indicatoris available
radialbearinos ano loo reaornos.
lnterval:10000operatinghours
Clutch Forinstallations
withfrequentclutchoperation,the clutch disc 04.4
wear to De measured.
valve
Thermostatic Dismantle,clean and inspectthe Lhermostatic
valve.
o
02- 8 WARISILAREDUCTION
GEAR
GO2AAO4 Op e r ationand Maintenance 02
lnterval:24OOO
operatinghours
Pinionaxialbea no axialbearinqforinspection.
Dismantle 03.3
Interval:64000 operatinghours
Gear inspectionand replacementof wornparts.
Dismantling,
02.7 Lubricating
oil
For lubrication of the gear it is very important to use an oil with a high
load carrying capacity,aswell as goodoxidation stability, anti-foaming
and anti-corrosionproperties.At the sametime the additivesin the oil
should not have any negative effects on the built-in clutch. Only
lubricating oils of recommendedtypes should thereforebe used.
Synthetic base PAO-type gear oils are recommendeddue to their
generallyvery goodqualities. Normally about 3 times longerintervals
betweenoil changecan also be expectedcomparedto mineral oils.
O 2 . 7 . 1O i l c h a n g e
WARTSILA
REDUCTION
GEAR 02-9
Go2AAOl
o
Recommendedlubricatingoilsfor Wtirtsiltireductiongearswith built-inclutch
g i l su p p l i e r Oil types,reductiongearswith clutch
Lubricatino
BP BPBartranHV 100
UA5IRUL Arp n a z N I u u
Al b h a s y nT 1 00 (synthetic,PAO)
ESSO ExxmarXA
Exxmar12 TP30
ExxmarCM+ 30
FINA Giran100
MOBIL Mobiloear627
Mobil6ardSHC120 (synthetic,PAO)
SHELL Gadinia30
STAIOIL LoadwavEP100
Mereta 68/'150,mixed 5O-5O% (synthetic,PAO)
TEXACO
AGIP PETROLI
URSASuoerLA 30
Aqip Blasial0o
Adib Blasiasx100
o
ELF Epona2100
o
02-10 WARTSILA GEAF
REDUCTION
GO3BAOO Gear 03
03. Gear
03.1 Description
The gear has one input shaft (l) driving the pinion (7) and the
gearwheel (13) through a built-in-multi-plate clutch (6). The main
gearwheel(13)is shrink fitted on to the output shaft (11).The gear oil
pump (9)is driven by a pump shaft locatedinside the pinion shaft and
is always running when the engine is running. The pump is attached
to the pinion thrust bearing housing (10).
The gear housingis made of cast iron. It consistsof two main elements,
the bottom part (12),and the top part (8).The bottom part also seryes
as an oil sump. The input shaft bearing housing (2) is of tl-resplit
housing design.
Gear design
FrG03-1 FGlO'I64
WAR]SILAREDUCTION
GEAR 03- 1
03 Gear G03BAOO
03.2 Overhaul,generaladvises
In connectionwith dismantling and assemblyof the main components
ofthe gearthe advisesgiven here,as well as in the correspondingitem
in this manual, should be followed. Overhaul and repair should be
carried out by qualified personnel,preferablyby trained serviceopera
o
tors.
0 3 . 2 . 1D i s m a n t l i n g
Prior to the dismantling, all piping which are in the way should be
removedand the openingspluggedto prevent dirt to enter the hydrau-
lic system.
Irlllalltllltltllllllrtlllrlllllrlrrrtllrrlltl
ltllttltl:llllltlllllttltrtlltrl:llltlrlltMt
03.2.2Assembly
0 3 -2 WARTSILA
REDUCTION
GEAR
G 0 3 B A OO Gear 03
o 03.3 Pinionaxialbearing
0 3 . 3 . 1D e s c r i p t i o n
The axial forcesacting on the pinion due to the helix angleof the main
mesh, are absorbedby the axial spherical roller bearing (1).
0 3 , 3 . 2D i s m a n t l i n g
springs(9)are undertension.
CAUTION!TheBelleville
Ittllllltltlalllllltllrllllllllttlltlrlllllrrl
WAR]SILAREDUCTION
GEAR 03- 3
03 Gear GO3BAOO
o
Pinionaxialbearing
FrG03-2
0 3 . 3 . 3A s s e m b l y
There are two main bearings on the pinion shaft, and tlvo on the output
shaft absorbing the forces from the gearing.
The bearings on the pinion shaft are of spherical roller type. The
bearings on the output shaft are plain bearings, each consisting oftwo
halves. Location ofthe bearings is fixed by a spring loaded locating pin.
The position is selected on the basis of the load direction of the bearing.
When new, the bearing halves are interchangeable. Used bearings
should however be put back in their original position if re-installed.
03-4 WARTSILA
REDUCTION
GEAR
G O 3 BA OO Gear 03
Seefigure L
I Oisconnectpiping, oil distribution box (3) and propellerthrust
bearing (4),seechapter 03, section03.5,and other equipmentinterfer-
ing with the dismantling.
@ Olsmantle the axial bearing housing (10)and the pump shaft, see
chapter03, section03.3.
@ Oismantlethe input shaftseal. Protectthelabyrinthduringhan-
dling, it may easily be damaged.
@ Oismantlethe top part of the input shaftbearing housing (2),
seechapter04, section04.2.
p nismantlethe input shaft (1)from the outer ring of the clutch (6)
and install the forcing off screws. Check that there are alignment
marks on the input shaft flange and outer ring of the clutch. If not,
apply marking. Pull back the input shaft and removeit. In caseof input
shafts without holes for the forcing off screws,tap on tl-redowel pins
using a suitable tool.
| 6l Removethe lower half of the bearing housing (2). Removethe
locking plate and the pump shaft bushing from the forward end of the
pinion shaft.
[l Oismantlethe output shaft Sedl. Protect the labyrinth during
handling, it may easily be damaged.
| 8 | Unscrewthe internal bolts at the front output shaft bearingand
the internal bolts at the propeller thrust bearing.
| 9 | Unscrewthe outside screws in the flangeconnectionbetweenthe
top part (8) and the bottom part (12)ofthe gear housing.
@ Installthe forcing off screws in the flange and pressoff the top
part of the gear housing.Turn the screwsuniformly to avoid bending
of the guiding pins.
Remove the gear housing top part.
@ ffre pinion shaft can now be removed in two ways, either by
using a specialtool to withdraw the pinion shaft horizontally out of the
gear housing or by lifting the pinion shaft vertically out of the gear
housing.
Horizontally
dismantling
:
@ Rttacn the tool (1) andthebearingsupportplates(2)tothepinion
shaft and withdraw carefully from t}te gear housing,seefigure .
WARTSILA
REDUCTION
GEAR 03-5
03 Gear GO3BAOO
o
pinionshaft
Dismantling
F tG0 3 -3
Verticaldismantlingr
@ Rtace the top part on a sturdy basewith the aft end down. The
pinion shaft can now be lifted vertically out of the housingby attaching
a strap to the clutch end of the shaft.
@ Oismantlethe bearings.
@ Cover the oil bores and groovesin the housingparts with tape.
Seefigure 3.
[] Ctean the shaft. Inspectand cleanthe new bearings.Mount the
bearingson the shaft.
@ Ctean the housingpart. Removeeverysign of sealingcompound
and protectivetape from oii boresand grooves.
o
03-6 WARTSILA
REDUCTION
GEAR
GO3BAOO Gear 03
@ fit the tool and bearing support plates to the pinion shaft assem-
bly. Use a rule to adjust the bearing support plates until the bearings
are perfectly aligned.
E nppfy mineral oil to the bearingouter rings.
pl tnsertthe pinion shaft (7) carefully into the gear housing,reverse
order of dismantling. If necessary,use a piece of wood or another
suitable tool to tap gently on the bearing outer rings.
E Installthe forcing off screws in the top part. Assemblethe rop
part with some distance to the bottom part. Check that the surfaces
are clean.Apply a very thin layer of Loctite 510 sealing compoundon
the sealing surface on tJ.ebottom part.
This compound starts hardening as soon as the surfaces comes in
contact.Do not use the sealingcompoundwhere it is not necessaryfor
sealingpurposes
[l tnstattall screws and nuts and make all preparations for a quick
tightening of the screws.
| 8-l Unscrewthe forcing off screws and tighten the screwsand bolts
quickly with torques accordingto technical data sheet.
pl Rrtacn the lower part of the bearinghoushg (2)to the gear hous-
ing. Use sealing compoundon sealing surfaces.
@ Lowerthe input shaft (1) carefullyinto position.Rotateuntil the
alignment marks on the shaft flange fit in with tJ-remarking on t-he
clutch outer part. Insert the bolts and tighten to the specifiedtorque.
E Attach the top part of rhe bearinghousing(2)to the gear hous-
ing. Use sealingcompoundon sealingsurfaces.
Connect housing parts, covers,piping and other equipment.
@ Cnect for leakage and abnormal temperatures after starting
up, seechapter02, section02.L and O2.5.
03.4.4Dismantling
the outputshaftand bearings
Seefigure 3.
[l Oisconnectpiping, oil distribution box (3) and propellerthrust
bearing(4).seechapter03, section03.5, and other equipmentinter-
fering with the dismantling.
@ Oismantlethe output shaft seal. Protect the labyrinth during
handling, it may easily be damaged.
lTl Unscrewthe internal bolts at the front output shaft bearing and
the intemal bolts at the propeller thrust bearing.
Fl Unscrewthe outside screws in the flangeconnectionbetweenthe
top part (8) and the bottom part (12)of the gear housing.
a
WARTSILA GEAR
REDUCTION 03-7
03 Gear GO3BAOO
Clean the bearing surface and check for wear, scoring and other
damages.The bearing shouldbe exchangedif the white metal layer is
worn off in the operatingload zoneof the bearing.The operating load
zoneis in the middle of the bearing. Due to start and stop of the gear,
there will alsobe somewear at the lowest positionof the bearing,close
to the split betweenthe bearing halves.In this area a wear of approx.
0,1 mm is allowed.
Do also clean and inspectthe bearing surfacesof the shafts.
0 3 . 4 . 6A s s e m b l i ntgh e m a i n b e a r i n g s
03.5 Propeller
thrustbearing
0 3 . 5 , 1D e s c r i p t i o n
WARTSILA
REDUCTION
GEAR 03- 9
03 Gear GO3BAOO
Propeller
thrustbearing
F tG0 3 -4 FGl006D
of the forwardthrustbearing
03.5.2Dismantling
0 3 . 5 . 3A s s e m b l y
0 3 - i0 WARTSILA
RIDUCTION
GEAR
GO4AAOl Clutch 04
04.Clutch
04.1 Description
Clutchdesign
Fig 04-1
WARTSILA GEAR
REDUCTION o4-1
o4 Clutch G04AAOi
0 4 , 2 . 1D i s m a n t l i n g
0 4 . 2 . 2 I n s p e c t i oonf t h e c l u t c h
Clean the surfacesofthe outer part, the hub and clutch plates. Check
for wear of the teeth on both the outer part and the hub. If there should
be groovesdeeper than approx. 0.2 mm, change of parts is recom-
mended. InsDectboth the internal and external teeth of the clutch
o4-2 WARTSILA
REDUCTION
GEAR
GO4AAOl Clutch o4
plates for cracks. Check the plates for "dish shape" and surfacesfor
scoring.
Measurethe thickness of both the steel and ttre bronzeplates. Inspect
the outer and inner piston ring.
04.3 Assembling
See Fig 04-1.
El Installthe clutch plates {7) in their original positions,and install
the springs (4).
@ tnstatt4long screws to compressthe springs until the original
bolts (8) can be mounted. Tighten the bolts to the specifiedtorque.
p tnstuttthe input shaft and tighten the boltsto the specifiedtorque.
Be sure that the alignment marks on clutch outer part and shaft flange
fit in.
E Installthe input shaft bearing housing upper part. Use sealing
compoundon sealing surfaces.
p vtount the labyrinthseal. Use sealingcompoundon sealingsur-
taces.
lG-l Connect the flexible coupling, oil pump and piping and other
E-quipmentwhich have beendismantled.
04.4 of clutchwear
Measurement
Even if the wear of the clutch plates generally are very small, it should
be checkedaccordingto the maintenanceschedule.The wear is deter-
mined by measuring the clutch piston movement.
lT Removeone of the sidecovers on the gearhousingtop part.
El Installthe tool (10) as shown in the figure and mark tJreposition
5l-the tool relative to a referencepoint when the clutch is disengaged.
p f ngage the clutch and mark the new position.
El fog the result and compare witJr the allowable value, see Lable
below.
WARTSILA GEAR
REDUCTION 04- 3
o4 Clutch GO4AAOl
Measurement
tool
Fig 04-2
Allowableclutch wear
Clutchtype Pistonmovement.new Pistonmovement.max.
StromaoKMS1600 10 15,0
StromaaKMS2250 11 16,0
StromaoKMS3200 11,5 1l,5
StromaoKMS4500
StromagKMS6300
StromaqKMS9000
13,5
14,0
14,O
20,o
2 1, O
21,O
o
StromaoKMS12500 17,O 25,O
Stromao
KMS18000 16,0 24,O
StromaqKMS25000 17,O 44,O
Ortlinqha
us 63 8,0 13,0
Ortlinqhaus66 8,5 l4,c
Ortlinqhaus72 o( to.c
Ortlinqhaus75 10,5 1 7, 5
Ortlinqhaus7B 11 , 5
Ortlinqhaus79 12.5 2 1, O
Ortlinqhaus81 z5,v
Ortlinqhaus85 13,0 25,0
Ortlinghaus89 13,5 25,0
WARISILAREDUCTION
GEAR
GO6ABOO Lubrication
and ControlOilSystem 06
06,1 Description
In this instruction HP (high pressure) refers to the servo and clutch
control part, LP (low pressure) refers to the lubrication part of the
system.The lubrication and control oil systemfor the reductiongearbox
is an integratedsystemand containsHP circuit, clutch oil circuit, servo
oil circuit and the LP circuit.
Oilcircuit
[ ?5e=o;l ''ll*
ffi@ |
,?''."fl',-, I,
Fig 06-1
WARTSILA
REDUCTION
GEAR 06-1
06 Lubricationand ControlOil Svstem GO6ABOO
06,1,2Highpressure
circuit
From the PTO driven double pump (20a and 20b) or the EL driven
pump(s) (la and 1b) oil flows from tlee HP pump (20aor la) through
0 6 . 1 . 3C l u t c ho i l c i r c u i t
06-2 WARTSILA
REDUCTION
GEAR
GO6ABOO L u b ri cationand Contr olOilSystem 06
06.1.5Lowpressure
circuit
From the PTO driven double pump (20a and 20b) or the EL driven
pump(s) (la and lb) oil flows from the LP pump (20b or lb) ttrough
the non return valve (27aor 27b)to the combinationvalve. LP oil and
return oil from HP circuit is mixed in the combination valve and flows
further on to the oil cooler (22), thermostatic valve (6), low pressure
filter (26)and into the reduction gear for lubrication and cooling.
The LP-circuit pressurelevel is limited by the non-adjustablegear lub
pressurecontrol valve (11)which is placedon the combinationvalve.
Direct reading pressuregaugesand pressurecontroller switches(3)are
installed on the pressurealarm panel fitted to the gear.Normally there
are additional remote reading instruments in the control room.
06.2 Pumps
The hydraulic systemis equippedwith two doublegear oil pumps,each
pump having oneHP and oneLP section.Different make and sizesare
used dependingon the capacityrequired.
One pump unit, the main pump, is mounted on the gearbox and is
primary driven by the input shaft via a shaft in the positionedin the
hollowed pinion shaft. The other pump unit, the electrically driven
stand-by pump with automatic start device,is bulkhead mou.ntedin
the engine room.
Capacities and maximum pressures are given in the technical data
sheet.For servicingis referred to pump manufacturers instructions.
Note that the pressuresensorsfor automaticstartofthe stand-bypump
are connectedto both the HP and LP section of the main pump.
06,3 Filters
There are two filters in the lubricating system. A low pressure (LP)
filter berweenthe cooler and lub oil inlet, and a high pressure (HP)
filter betweenthe high pressurepump and the servosystem.
06.3.1Low pressure
filter
The LP filter is of duplex type, filtering all the lubricating and cooling
oil to the gear. Each tank contains a primary and a secondaryfilter.
Two disposablefilter elements(3) for the primary filter and one metal
meshwork element (7) for the secondaryfilter.
The filter is fitted on the top of the thermostat block, oil inlet at bottom
side, oil flow from the outer to the inner side of the elementsand the
outlet on the aft side oppositeto the three way valve cock (6).
A by-pass valve (2) opens when the differential pressure exceeds
approx. 1.5 bar. An openby-passvalve is indicatedby a pin connected
REDUCIIONGEAR
WARTSILA
06 Lubricationand ControlOil Svstem G06ABOO
Lowpressure
filter
10
Outletto fi
Inlet to filter
Fig 06-2
0 6 -4 WARTSILA
REDUCTION
GEAR
GO6ABOO Lubricationand ControlOil Svstem 06
06.3,2Changingof filterelement
06,3,3Highpressurefilter
REDUCIIONGEAR
WARTSILA 06- 5
06 Lubricationand ControlOil Svstem GO6A80O
Highpressure
filter
Inlet frorn
s i ond-b
I nle t f rom
HP pump
o
To combinotion
vqrve
Fig 06-3
06.3.4Changingof filterelement
'1).
I Opencommutervalve(1 Remove latch pin securing the
changeover handle (l) in position. Rotate the changeover handle 900
to by-passthe fluid flow past the filter element. Direction of handle
rotation dependsupon the cu installation. Securehandle in placewith
latch pin.
p Ctose cornmutervalve (11).
p Oepressurisethe filter bowl assembly (9) and drain any excess
fluid from filter bowl through the drain plug (3).Replacedrain plug on
completionand tighten to a torque of 30 Nm.
I lrttlllrrtrlllllllllltlrttttrrlrlrrrrrllrrr
WARTSILA
REDUCTION
GEAR 06- 7
06 Lubricationand ControlOil System GO64BOO
I a I Stowty open tJ.e cornmuter valve (11) to pressurise the filter bowl
($i Bleed the system, by valve (t 2) and check for leakage. On comple-
tion of element servicing the change-over handle must be rotated 90o
to bring filter back on line; failure to do so will mean the filter remains
06.4 valve
Combination
This valve block containsthe HP sequencevalve (13),HP safety valve
(12)and the lub oil pressurecontrol valve (11). It also containsthe LP
non return valves Q7a) and (27b)as well as the directional valve (21),
clutch supply regulation valve Q3a), clutch valve engagementpressure
(23b)and the directional valve (29)for the clutch. Seesection06.1 for
descriptionof the function.
Combinationvalve
To Clutch
\J
r\
\\
o
Therrnostot
Cooler
Fig 06-4
The drain to the gear oil sump is through the bottom of the block.
REDUCTION
WARTSILA GEAR 06-9
06 Lubricationand ControlOil Svstem GO6A80O
o
06.4.1Adjustingthe valves,HPcircuit
screwdriver.
I nOlustthe HPsequence valve (13) to the pressureaccordingto
the alarm list.
pl fne HPsafety valve (12) is adjusted to maximum allowed servo
oil pressure.During setting, in order to reach maximum pressure,it is
necessarytooperatethe servopistonto an end stopin the servocylinder
(mechanicallystop).For actual pressureseethe alarm list.
06.4.2Adjustingthe valves,LPcircuit
06,5 Thermostat
and cooler
The thermostat, consistingof two elements,is fitted into a thermostat
block (28)which is sub-mountedto the LP fllter (27).
Cold oil is by-passingthe cooler(24) and conductedfrom the combina-
tion valve (29) through the thermostat block (28) and into the LP filter
(27).
Warm oil is conductedthrough the cooler (24),thermostat block (28)
and into the LP filter (27).
The cooler, tube cooler design, is mounted to the gearbox top part.
Normally fresh water cooledby the main enginelow temp. circuit.
Thermostat
and cooler
Cooling woter
I n/ou t
Fig 06-5
WARTSILA GEAR
REDUCTION 06-11
06 Lubricationand ControlOil System GO6ABOO
06.7
Not valid for your installation.
06,8
Not valid for your installation.
06-12 WARTSILA
REDUCTION
GEAR
GO6ABOO Lubricationand ControlOil System 06
controllerblock
Pressure
WARTSILA GEAR
REDUCTION 06-13
06 Lubricationand ControlOil Svstem GO6ABOO
06.9,2Oil levelswitch
The oil level switch (Z) for the oil sump is installed in connection with
the dipstick. Minor adjustments of tlre set point are possible by moving
Oillevelswitch
Fig 06-7
06-'t4 WARTSILA
REDUCTION
GEAR
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PRELIMINARY
Velveson sear
2l Directional valve Gear wNo 1 36 No alarm
t)a Clutch sunplv reg. valve Gear wNo 25 b^r No alarm
23b Clutch valve eneagem.Dless. Gear wNo 6 bar No alarm
t2 HP safety lulve Gear wlro 105bar No alarm
S e q u e n ce va l ve Gear wNo 30 bar No alarm
c
OALARM LIST Trac;
Kfr:
FILE NAME;
AS0. (28s1)
0G000-834
0 Corr- Order Exec Date Sheet 2 of 2
WARTSILA
SCV50- SerialNo: 2851
Table Of Contents
Gearsectionalview
P/ease, use the Product Name (SCV5O),the Serial No (2851) and the Spare Paft Code when ordering spareparts. The Spare
Paft Codeis made of the ModuleNo (1O0)and the PositionNo at the drawing (9G050-011OS3)
1 0 00 1 0 Lockingpin 2
1 0 00 1 1 Spring 2
100 012 Bearingshell 4
100 013 Hexagonheadscrew 4
100 015 Sign 1
100 016 Hexagonsocket head cap screw 2
100 017 B l a n k i negn d 'l
' 100018 Hexagonheadscrew 6
1 0 00 1 9 Bondedseal 1
100020 Oil inlethousing 1
100021 Oil inletring 1
100 022 O-ring 2
100 023 Blankingend 1
'too 024 Cover 1
100 025 Hexagonbolt 7
100 026 Sign 1
100 027 Slottedpan head tappingscrew 4
100 028 Air filter 1
100 029 Liftingeye bolt
100 030 Bearinghousing 1
100031 Hexagonhead screw 16
100 032 O-ring 1
100 033 Guidingpin 2
100 034 Labyrinthseal 1
100 035 Retainingring 1
100 036 Cover 3
100 038 Gasket 3
100039 Stud 40
100 040 Hexagonnut 36
100 042 Flange 1
100 043 O-ring 1
100 044 Hexagonboli '16
100 045 Gasket 1
100 046 Sleeve
1oo o47 Oilspraynozzle
100 048 O-ring 1
100 050 Hexagonsocket head cap screw 2
.12
100 051 Hexagonsocket head cap screw
100052 Hexagonhead screw 1
100 053 Retainingring 1
SCV50 - Serial No: 2851 9G050-311MS3 300
P a g e :1 ( 1 )
Shaft assembly
Please, use the Product Name (SCV50), the Serial No (2851) and the Spa/e Paft Code when ordering sparepafts. The Spare
Paft Code is made of the ModuleNo (300)and the PositionNo at the drawing (9G050'311M53)
Pitch GontrolUnit
P/ease,use the ProductName (SCV50),the SerialNo (2851) and the SparePaft Code when ordering sparepads.The Spare
Paft Code is made of the ModuleNo (500) and the PositionNo at the drcwing (9RR3-50 AS3)
P/ease,use the ProductName (SCV50),the SerialNo (2851)and the SparePaft Code when ordering sparepafts-Ihe Spare
Paft Code is made of the ModuleNo (507) and the PositionNo atthe drawing(3G-8007 2BS2)
Piping arrangement
Please, usethe ProductName (SCV5O),the SerialNo (2851) and the SparePaft Code when ordering spareparts,Ihe Spare
Paft Code is made of the Module No (800) and the Position No at the drawing (PAAJ017009)
Piping arrangement
Please, usethe Product Name(SCV50),the SerialNo (2851) and the SparePaft Code when ordering spareparts.The Spare
Part Code is made of the Module No (800) and the Position No at the drawing (PMJ007009)
ThermostatBlock
Please, use the Product Name(SCV50),the Serial No (2851) and the SparePart Gode when ordering spareparts.The Spare
Part Code is made of the ModuleNo (810) and the PositionNo at the drawing (3G-80082BS2)
P/ease,use the ProductName (SCV50),the SerialNo (2851)and the Spare Part Code when ordering sparepafts.The Spare
Paft Code is made of the Module No (840) and the PositionNo at the drawing (3G-8O062AS2)
PressureControllerBlock
P/ease,ase the Product Name(SCV50),the Seial No (2851) and the SpareParl Code when orderingsparepa s. The Spare
Paft Codeis made of the ModuleNo (850) and the PositionNo at the drawing (3G-80022AS2)
Please, use the Product Name(SCysO,l,the SerialNo (2851) and the SparePaft Code when ordering sparepads.The Spare
ParI Code is made of the ModuleNo (890) and the PositionNo at the dnwing (3G-80092AS2)
El. arrangement
P/ease,use the Product Name(SCV50),the SerialNo (2851) and the Spare Part Code when ordering sparepafts.The Spare
Paft Codeis made ofthe ModuleNo (900) and the PasitionNo at the drawing(9G050-912r'.53)
lubr icoted
D i m e n si o n A t o b e o d j u s t e d s o t h o t
axrol cleoronce is 0,05-0,15nm
F o r W o r t s i l c g e or :
M e r k p o r t e n e n . g S .F m o t s c t t o v t e g n i n g
S n u h e n d eI o g b l o k k 1 8 0 "
Mork t ha nn r + s A ond B ppos I te os on the drowinq
T u r n h o n d l e o n d m o u nt i n b l o c k 1 8 0 '
Justerinq ov s ikkerhetsvent i I
Ke | | I vo le cdiust
Pilottrykk
srr po Inns tden
Prlot oil Note
s t ro iner ins ide
duARTsrl.A
nrltll! trog{ltld ioNr /l5 J
E
r.E r*If .!El lr{f= J
* B 1!i"- f} o-
c ._(|)
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O
(o
(\
tl Fj erns ty r ing
over s ty r i ngsknopp
ll R e m ot e c o n t r o l
ii cut-out switch
328
150 ( o p t).
JOD
N ot e : N ot e :
After volve ossembly is boltet Etter oi ventilpokken er bol
to the mounting plote. loosen tie bol ts t i l m on t e r i n g s p I o t e n , l l s n e o n k e r b o l t e n e
to relive ony twist in the ossemblv_ for 6 f ierne-olI vridniho i poKKen.
R e t i q h t e n b o ' lt s x - v i s e t o Trekk tll bo I tene kryssv is t tl
2 2 N m -f o r N / 8 o n d 4 0 N m f o r M l 0 2 2 N m f o r M 8 o g 4 O N mi o r M 1 0
W h e nr o u t i n g o n d f i x i n g e x t e r n o l p i p e s , t o k e c o r e Ved trekking og innfesting ov eksterne t6r,
t h o t n o f o r l e s o r e t r o i s m i t t e d t o t h e v o l v e o ssembI y sJekl(ot Ingen krefter er overfprt til ventilookken
+)
i ] o " , i x e d w i t h s p e c i o l p r e s s u r es e n s i t i v e t o p e . Kretsd ioqrom, beskr ive I se oq komponentident ifikcsjon, se 0RR2,z3-20ASO
S k oI f e s t e s m e d s p e s i o l t r y k k s e n s i t i v e t o p e .
Circuit d i o g r c m , d e s c r i p t i o i o n o c o m po n e n t i d e n t i f i c o t ion see 0RR2,/3-20 AS0
iiln rr", b e f i t t e d w i t h s o c k e t h e o ds c r e w li] U"nr",., skql festet med sytinderskrue
C o n n . Connec- Pi p i n g l r f i r v
ooint t ion
c3/4' 022r'm, mox l50 bar - 125 105 5 , 7 , 8t i t .
B G3,/4. P22nrn, mox 150 bor 09,5 -135 105 M o n / v er p o n e I g e or
w
R P28drn, mor 7 bor *41 ,5
T i l f . p o sJ. 1 - J 2
dMARTS,TA Pitch control unit
-24 A , B o g P Y o r1 2 0b o r n.bit! Fr.glt,tn ttom, lS
O28nm. mox 15O bor 05,5
E n d r ep
t lote
T G1,/4' O1Uffn -16J 105 Yor ioc P.op,,ltion Syrld 9RR5-50 ASJ
Rllbb6r todnrrrt, AoRlfAy 763953
This dr.!rind is lhe orooerlv of Joh. crdne-t ins orftv .h.i n.iihFr hF.^nipd shnvn ndr cmrni.dtpd t6 d thi..t nnrlv rithArt..^.nv.t 6f th. Nn..
Filter orrongement
B y t t e tu t p o s5 + d i { HP-Filter
Iill.po! 2! 2{, rl!tGt t.r 5tO
lh. n.6n..tv nf {ii.fsilli pr.n"l.inn N^.v^v lq .h'l ah.ll 'aith,r },' ^^nia,l .hNn ^nr.m,hi..1A/i 1. . lhir/ n.rlv eith^,'t n^nr^vnt ^f r6- ^r-.r
s u m p v o l u m e: 1 4 0 L
(oJ
PAAJOO7OO9
G€nefol tolcroices. ISO-276E-rfi T e r m o s t o tlbo k k
Thermostotblock
3 b-J$u (rsa tsrt I tnLl
inr.od3 16-5581 {|9l r Fr{ 1 l|&)
3G-80082BS2
Chotnfer oll edges 0,3145.
iq tha nrob.rtv of l{rlrlsillt NSnC6.n.,.tinn h.ilh.r hr..ri.d .hdh h6r .ftr1^i.nt.i t6 n thi..t.nr{v sirt^'} ^n^r^vnt ^f rh. ^r..r
o q-,-@
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6 Addrds iqnboord
5 i l p o s re t R G .S F-A k t u o t o r.
+ T i l f d y d p o s .n .
t(tl( 06.09.01 iK
JO 2 .S 8
S T 0 .1 2 . 9 8
?? 0.1 q5
r::r(9
Iltlr.:
a
) J6 1
| | l f 6 r t P o s , Jt og Ventilblokk
(1) (, J 35. ol6ss f. AS 4/2-91
2 V ol v e b I o c k
AS q / 1 0 -q ,
lposset RG- S A S 24/4-95
wqRrs[A -
JG-80062AS2 l;
i d rt s i l 0 P ro p u l s i o nNoruoyA S
4e2177 | [+rj
Thisdrof;nqisth€Droo€rtvotwtirtsi|ilProoU|sionl,]orrdvAs'0ndsh!l|i";tl".
@
I
I
t-
;l'-'/
it t:
@
Hull md bores ved bruk ov ekstro pressostot.
Hole hove to be drilled with use of
extro pressure control ler. F i e r n e tv o l q o n a .A B S / B V
T i l f . r € s e r v e d e5l 0 1
P r e s s otso t b l o k k
P r e s s rue c o n t r o l l e r b l o c k
433128
i. th. Drn..rtv of Wli.lsilr {Sn c.rn.r.ti^n n.i thpr to ..nip,l Rh^e. ..r r|unni..t,,t f.. thir.t ^nrtv rirh^nr n^n..v.t .f r. N^.r
3G-8004_2AS2
^n.l rl,dll n.ilh.. A. .^niri .fid. .^r rd,'ni.^f4,t r^ ^ +hir,1 nn.1! rilt^,,r .^^r6v6l
Mellomstykke
uonn. p I ece
3G-8009 2AS2
.fiNn h^r.6,ria^i.,( f^.
- lAir'l ^^rtv tifir^,,t .^6r^!at 6f th. ^uncr
I=-l SEE ALARML I S T
LeV'-"-'o+.os
-os
JU 0 6 . 0 J . 0 51 : 1 2
€@
'-
lr.,'|''
.\
p El.orr SCV50-P
CW,/CCW
T iI l l y d p o sn. r 1 5 ST 1 7 . 0 2 . 0 6
\,vqRxslu
tidrtsill P.opolsion
9G050-912AS3 | r
0 NorroyAS F rr I ' dP
"' 1172675 l' . ' r -
Thl! d.dtird ir th. nr^h.rly ^l t//iirlai l; Dr.n,,t.i^. nry.v !c
2600-550-001-M1/USA
Revised:October,2000
Standard Hydraulic
PowerUnits
Installation
and
Maintenance Manual
D, H,V-Pakand
CustomPowerUnits
2600-550-001-M1/USA StandardHydraulicPowerUnitsInstallation
Guide
D, H, V-Pakand CustomPowerUnits
Table of Contents
WARNING
FAILUREOR IMPROPERSELECTIONOR IMPROPERUSEOF THEPRODUCTSAND/ORSYSTEMSDESCRIBED
HEREINOR RELATEDITETIIS
CAN CAUSEDEATH,PERSONALINJURYAND PROPERfi DAMAGE.
This documentand other informationfrom ParkerHannifinCorporation,its subsidiariesand authorizeddistribuiors
provideproductand/orsystemoptionsfor furtherinvestigationby usershavingtechnicalexpertise. lt is importanlthat
you analyzeall aspectsof your applicationand reviewthe informationconcerningthe productor systemin the current
productcatalog. Due to the varietyof operatingconditionsand applicationsfor these produclsor systems,the user,
throughitsownanalysisandtesting,is solelyresponsible for makingthefinalselectionofthe productsandsystemsand
assuringthatall performance,safetyandwarningrequirements of the application
are met.
The productsdescribedherein,includingwithoutlimitation,
productfeatures,specifications, designs,availability
and
pricing,are sublectto changeby ParkerHannifinCorporationand its subsidiariesat anv time withoutnotice.
Parker HannifinCorooration
HydraulicPump/MolorDlvision
Hydraulics Greeneville, TN 37745 USA
2600-550-001-M
1/USA StandardHydraulic
PowerUnitslnstallation
Guide
D, H, V-Pakand CustomPowerUnits
Introduction Storage
The pump will be coupled to the motor using either an Theunitshouldbe installedindoors,andpreferably in a
integral close coupled configuration or flexible shaft clean,dryenvironment withan ambienttemperature of
c oupling. 60 to 100'F. The unit can be installedoutdoorsif the
reservoirwas providedwith optionalweatherproof
Customertype power units may have heat exchangers construction, and provisionswere made for extreme
for oil cooling; pressure or return filters, oil immersion temperature conditions.The reservoircan be secured
heaters,directionalvalves,and other pressureand flow to theflooror baseusingthefourmountingholeslocated
controlvalves, or monitoringinstrumentation. on the reservoirlegs.
Unpacking and Checkang Water (lf water cooled heat exchangehas been
provided)Connectthe watersupplyto the inletof the
The Power unit is mountedon skidsand carefullypacked heat exchanger,with a shut-offvalveand strainer(if
for shipment. Do not remove it from the skid until it has notsuppliedby Parker).lf a temperature
ControlValve
b een c ar ef ully c h e c k e d fo r d a m a g e th a t may have (ModelWTC-.) has beenprovided,it also shouldbe
occurred in transit. Report all damaoe immediatelvto installedon the inletside. The outletof the heat
the carrierand send a copv to the vendor. All open ports exchangershouldbe connecteddirectlyto the facility
on the Power Unit were plugged at the factory to prevent drainsystem.On singlepassheatexchangers thewater
the entry of contamination. These plugs must not be connectionsshouldbe installedas shownbelow. On
removed until just before piping connectionsare made multi-passheatexchangerthe waterflow directionis
to the unit. not important.
(Seefig. 1)
HeatExchanger
Oil SensingBulb
Figure1
ServiceConneetions(Cont.) c) All openings in the reservoir such as the filler
breather or access end covers holes must remain
Electrical Gonnectthe pump motor to the power source closed during installation.
following the good practices as outlined in the National
ElectricCode and any localcodeswhich may apply. Verify d) lf Teflontape, or pipe dope is used, be sure it
that the available voltage is the same as the voltage doesn't extend beyond the first thread of the pipe
identifiedon the motor nameplate. Most motorshave dual fitting.
voltage ratings,so verify that the leads in the conduit box
have been connected together as defined on the motor Reservoir Filling
nameplateto match the facilitypower source available.
The reservoirmust be filled with clean fluid thru the
lf Solenoidvalves, pressure/temperatureswitches,or oil filler cap on the reservoir. The type of fluid must be
immersionheatershave been providedon the power unit, compatiblewith the seals used on the powerunit,and
ref er t o t he c o m p o n e n t n a me ta g o r o th er servi ce must compl y w i th the recommendati ons of t he
informationin this manualforoperatingvoltageand ratings. manufacturersof the component parts.
a) All open ports on the power unit, cylinders, etc. must Note:
remain pluggedwith tape or plastic plugs untiljust before
the hydraulicconnectionsare maoe. lf the Powerunithas been providedwith a variable
displacement pumpor any pistonpump(v-Pak),the
b) All interconnectingtubing, pipe, or hose should be pump case shouldbe filled with clean oil prior to
clean, and free of rust, scale and dirt. The ends of all priming.In mostcasesthiscan be accomplished by
connectorsshould be pluggeduntiljust beforethey are to disconnecting the pumpcasedrainlineand pouring
be installedin the svstem. the oil intothe pumpcasedrainport.
Note
Preventive Maintenance
l f t h e s y s t e mh a s b e e n p r o v i d e dw i t h a p r e s s u r e
compensator pump and a reliefvalve,adjustthe relief
Filter Service
valveapproximately 200PSIhigherthanthecompensator
sothatexcessive heatis notgenerated bythereliefvalve.
Filters must be maintained. The key to good filtration
is filter maintenance. A machine may be equippedwith
8) Duringthe slart-upsequence,all filtersshouldbe
m o n i t o r e dc l o s e l y . R e p l a c ea n y f i l t e r s e l e m e n t the best filters available and they may be positionedin
immediately, as soonas theybeginto go intoby-passas the systemwhere they do the most good; but, it the filters
are servicedand cleanedwhen dirty,the money spentfor
indicatedon the visualindicator.
the filtersand their installationhas been wasted. A filter
which gets dirty after one day of service and is cleaned
9) After the entire system has beenweftedwith fluid,
29 days later gives 29 days of non-filteredfluid. A filter
refillthe reservoirto the normaloperatinglevel.
can be no betterthan the maintenanceprovided.
10)Verifythatthe coolingwaterto the heatexchanger
(if applicable)is flowing- lf the power unit has been
providedwith a water controlvalve (ModelWTG.-), and
the oil temperature is exceeding135'F,adjustthe valve
to increasethe waterflow. FILTERIS CLEAN
Special Tools
NEEDSCLEANING
All normalserviceand maintenanceon slandardoower
unitscanbe accomplished withstandardhandtools. No
specialtoolsare required.
Parker HannifinCorporation
HydraulicPump,lMotorDivision
Hydraulics Greenevalle,
TN 37745 USA
2600-550-001-M1/USA StandardHydraulic
PowerUnitsInstallation
Guide
D, H, V-Pakand Custom Power Units
MaintenanceSuggestions "Hotoif"is a relativeterm. In mostcases,120"Fal
the reservoiris consideredan ideal operating
1) Setup a filtermaintenance scheduleandfollow temperature. Alwaystakean oiltemperature reading
it diligently. at the reservoir,not at a componentor any of the
2) lnspectfilterelementsthathavebeenremoved piping.
fromthesystemfor signsof failurewhichmayindicate
thatthe serviceintervalshouldbe shortenedand of Somehydraulicsystemsare designedto operateat
impending systemproblems- 13O'For higher. lf you don't know the maximum
3) Neverreturnto the systemany fluidwhichhas operatingtemperatureforyourequipment,checkyour
leakedout. componentmanualfor temperatureand viscosity
4) Alwayskeepthe supplyof freshfluidcovered limitations.
tightly.
5) Usecleancontainers, hoses,and funnelswhen Howcanyoukeepyourequipment's
hydraulic
system
fillingthe reservoir.Usea filtercartwhenaddingoil fromrunningtoo hot?
is highlyrecommended.
6) Usecommonsenseprecautionsto prevententry 1) Set up a regularschedulefor checkingthe oil
of dirt into componentsthat have beentemporarily temperature, appearance, smelland feel. Change
removedfromthe circuit. oilas recommended by theequipmentmanufacturer.
7) Makesure that all clean-outholes,filtercaps, 2) Be promptabout removing,checkingand
andbreathercapfilterson the reservoirareproperly r e p a i r i n go r r e p l a c i n gv a l v e s ,p u m p so r o t h e r
fastened- components thatare runninghot.
B) Do notrunthesystemunlessallnormallyprovided 3) lf reliefor flow-control valvesare runninghot,
filtrationdevicesare in place. c h e c k a n d a d j u s tt h e i r s e t t i n g s . F o l l o wy o u r
9) Makecertainthatthe fluidusedin the systemis equipment owner'smanual.
of a typerecommended by the manufacturersof the 4) Breakin newcomponents gradually.New,close
systemor components. fittingparts expandat differentrates,and are
10) Beforechanging fromonetypeof fluidto another especially proneto seizewhentheygettoo hot.
(e.9.,frompetroleumbaseoilto a fireresistant fluid), 5) Starta coldpumpmotoron hotoilbyjoggingiust
consultcomponentand filter manufacturersin enoughto drawthehotoil intothecomponent. Then
selection ofthefluidandthefiltersthatshouldbeused. wait a few minutesto allow the temperatureto
Also consultthe publication"Recommended Practice equalizein all the pump'sparts. Repealuntilthe
for the use of Fire ResistantFluidsfor FluidPower temperature on theoutsideof the pumpis the same
Systems"publishedby the NationalFluidPower as thaton the piping.
Association. 6) Keepyourequipment clean.A thicklayerof dirt
11) Parkeroffersan oil samplingkit whichcan be actsas insulation. lt willpreventthehydraulic system
usedto ascertainthe conditionof the systemfluid. from gettingrid of heat.
7) On hot days,and in hot climates,checkand
Maintaining Proper Oil Temperature changethe oil morefrequently.Be sureto use an
oil recommended for hot weatheroperationby the
Hotoil in yourequipment'shydraulic
systemis oneof equipmentmanufacturer or oil supplier.
the primarycausesof poor operation,component
failureand downtime. Hereare some pointerson MeasuringOil Temperature
maintaining properoil temperature.
Thereare severalways to checkthe temperatureof
The oil in your hydraulicsystemwas designedfor theoil. Thebest,mostaccuratemethodis by means
operation withina specifiedtemperature range.You of a thermometer.On some machines,this is
maybe ableto run it at hottertemperatures for short mountedon the reservoir.Makeit a habitto check
periodsof time,intermittently,
withoutadverseeffects. thethermometer periodically,
aftertheequipmenthas
lf you run continuously with oil that'stoo hot, your beenrunningfor morethanan hour.
equipment willoperatepoorlycausingkeycomponent
failureand machinedownlime. lf your machinedoesn't have a reservoir
thermometer, use the "palmtest". Firstcheckthe
tankwith yourfingertip;if it's not too hot to touch,
placeyourpalmon thetank. You'llbe ableto holdit
therewithoutdiscomforlif the oiltemperature is about
130'For below.
Parker Hannifin CorDoration
Hydraulic Pump/Motor Division
Hydraulics Greeneville, TN 37745 USA
2600-5s0-001-M1/usA Standard HydraulicPower UnitsInstallation
Guide
D, H, V-Pak and Gustom Power Units
MaintenanceSuggestions(Cont.) 2) Paint,varnish or enamel in contact with fluids can
cause sludge deposits on filters and around seal areas.
lsolating Trouble-Spots
3) Electrolyticaction is possible with some metals.
To determinewhich componentsare "runninghot'and U sual l yzi nc or cadmi um.
overheatingthe oil, feel the outlet fittingsand lines at
4) Improve mixtures can cause heavy sludge
the valves, pumps and motors. lf the oil temperature
is normal going into a componentbut hot coming out, formations-
that could be one of ihe potentialproblem areas.
5) High temperatures adversely affect some of the
fluids,particularlythe water base fluids.
A stickingvalve can cause excessiveheat. lf a spool
does not return prornptly to the neutral position, the
pump flow will be dumping continuously.This builds 6) Adequate identificationof tanks containingthese
up heat rapidly. fluids should be provided so that they will be refllled
with the proper media.
lf a relief valve is set too low. part of the oil will be
7) As with mjneral base oils, nuisance leaks should
dumped across the valve with every cycle. This too,
generatesexcessive heat. Even when all valves are be remediedat once.
set properly,they may not be operatingwell because
of worn orificesor seals. 8) Make certainreplacementpartsare compatiblewith
fluid media.
Always remove and check the hot componentsfirst.
Foami ng Oi l
1) Tank line not returnedbelow fluid level.
Gheck Oil Samples Periodically
2) Broken pipe.
C h e c k i n g o i I t e m p e r a t u r e p e r i o d i c a l l yi s g o o d
preventive maintenance. So too is the practice of
3) Line left out between a bulkheadcouplingand the
periodicallysiphoningan oil samplefrom the reservoir,
bottomof the tank after cleanino.
and comparing it with a sample of clean, new oil.
4) Inadequatebafflesin reservoir.
Oil that has been runningtoo hot will look darker and
feel thinner than new oil. lt will also smell burned.
5) Fluid contaminated with incompatible foreign
Normallyit will contain more contaminants,because matter.
hot oil leads to accelerated wear of component parts.
6) Suctionleak to pump aeratingoil.
Troubleshooting
7) Lack of anti-foamingadditives.
TroubleshootingAreas
Moisture in Oils
Dirty Oil 1) Coolingcoils not below fluid levels.
1) Components notproperly cleanedafterservicing. 2) Cold water linesfastened directlyagainsthot tank
2) Inadequate screeningin fill pipe. causingcondensationwithin the tank.
3) Air breatherleftofi. (Noair breatherprovidedor 3) Soluble oil solution splashing into poorly sealed
insufficientprotectionof air breather). tanks or fill pipes left open.
4) Tanknot properlysealed. 4) Moisturein cans used to replacefluid in tanks.
5) Pipe lines not properlycoveredwhile servicing 5) E xtreme temperature di fferenti al i n cer t ain
machine. geographicallocations.
6) lmpropertank bafilesnot providingsettlingbasin 6) Drain not provided at lowest point in tank to remove
for heavymaterials. water collectedover possiblylong operatingperiods.
7) Filterdirtyor ruptured.
Overheating of System
Fireresistantfluids 1)Reliefvalve settoo close to compensatorpressure
1) Incorrectsealscausebindingspools. setting.
2)Watershut off or heat exchangerclogged.
Parker HannifinCorDoralion
Hy d.a uli c Pu mplM.oto r D ivisio n
Hydraulics Greeneville,TN 37745 USA
2600-550-001-M1/USA PowerUnitsInstallation
StandardHydraulic Guide
D, H, V-Pakand CustomPower Units
(Gont.)
Troubleshooting Thiswilllocatethe point
stopor abatemomentarily.
of airentry.
3) Continuousoperationat relief setting. 3 ) C h e c ka l i g n m e nw t i t h d r i v em e c h a n i s m .
a. Stallingunder load, etc. M i s a l i g n m e nwt i l l c a u s e p r e m a t u r ew e a r a n d
b. Fluid viscositytoo high or too low. subsequent highnoiselevelin the operation.
Parker HannifinCorporation
Hydraulic Pump,lMotorDivision
Hydraulics Greeneville, TN 37745 USA
o 2600-550-001-M1/USA StandardHydraulicPowerUnitsInstallation
D, H, V-Pakand Custom Power Units
Guide
PinnaclePrinting,10/2000,5M
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13
H-#KSlvl*
E;r#K51+{A Instruction
manualP-typeHeatexchanger
TABLE OF'CONTENTS
Page
Glossary...... 3
Introduction. 4
1.1 Remarks.......
1.2 Guaranteeand liability. . . 4
1.3 Environment.. i
1.4 Safety.. . . . . . . . .
1.5 Inhibitors...... 4
Installation and start-up. 5
2.1 Receipt........
2.2 Installation... . 5
2.3 Start-up.. . . . . . . 6
Maintenance
3.1 Inspeotion andcleaningintervals....... 7
Anodicprotection..... 7
Cleaningof the heatexchanger..... 7
J.J. I Mechanical cleaningof thetubeside....... .... ..... 7
).-J,Z Chemichal cleaningof the shell-/tubeside.......... 7
3.4 S h u td o w np e r i o d s . . . . . . . . I
3.5 Assembling anddisassembling of theheatexchanger. ... ......... 9
3.6 Instructionsfor gasketsand bolting. . .. 12
3 . 6 . 1G a s k e t s . . . . . . . . t2
)-o-z Bolting........ l2
Troubleshooting& repairs..... l3
4.1 Thermalperformancetoo low.. . . .. . . l3
4.2 Leakingtubes/ tube-tubesheet-connection... ........ l3
+.J L e a k i n gg a s k e t s . . . . . . . . . l3
Spareparts & tools...... .. t4
Appendix A: Instructions for conservation
Appendix B: Adresses
Appendix C: Constructionaldirectionsfor entering a P-fype heat
exchangerin a piping design
Rev.0l
El=gKsMA Instruction
manualP-typeHeatexchanger
Glossary
E;-"#KSMA InstructionmanualP-typeHeatexchanger
I Introduction
1.1Remarks
. Readthis instructionmanualbeforeproceeding.
. Important documentsbesidesthis instructionmanualare the orderconfirmation,the
specificationsheet,the drawing(s)andthe sheetwilh constructionaldirections(appendix
C). In the specificationsheetthe designpressuresand temperaturesare listed that must of
coursenot be exceeded.
1.2Guaranteeand liabilify
The "General conditionsof Bloksma B.V." are applicable.Also refer to the confirmation of
the order for possibleadditions.
1.3Environment
. The environmentallaws and rules of the areawhere the heatexchangeris installed,always
haveto be respected.
. Always be on the alertto the possibilityof leakage.
. When disposingof the unit at the end of its lifespan,seeto it that this takesplace
accordingto the thenapplicableregulations.
1.4Safety
Somesymbolsare usedin the text to underlinesafetyaspects:
ffi
Maintenanceand repair:depressurizeboth circuits of the heatexchangerand let them cool
down to ambienttemperature.
1.5Inhibitors
There can be reasonsto add an inhibitor to one ofthe circuits of the heatexchanger.Contacta
specialisedcompany!which can also checkfor harmfulnessof the inhibitor to the materialsof
the heat exchanger(seespecificationsheet).Follow the instructionsofthe supplierfor use of
the inhibitor.
Rev,0l
Ek*Ks]*tA Instruction
manualP-Vpe Heatexchanger
2.1 Receipt
At receiptcheckthe packagingandthe heat exchanger:
. reportany damageto Bloksma
. comparethe dataon the nameplate,confirmationof the order and on the drawing
o checkwhetheror not the correctinstructionmanualis presentby comparingthe article
numberon the cover sheetwith the article numberof the instructionmanualon the
confirmafionof order
2.2 Installation
I
On a 2-pass model the side ofthe heat exchanger at which the position of the tubesheet is fixed is always the
side where the tubeside medium enters and exits the heat exchanger.On I -pass models this is the side on which
fixation plates are bolted between waterbox and shell (on the other side distance rings are bolted between shell
and waterbox). Furthermore the side ofthe heat exchanger where the serialnumber is, is also the side with the
fixed tubesheet.
Rev.0l
Iil.L_#KSf.lA InstructionmanualP-typeHeatexchanger
2.3 Start-up
Do not exceedthe designtemperaturesand designpressuresas statedon the nameplateand
specificationsheet.Avoid abrupttemperaturefluctuations;thesecan causeleakingoftube-to-
tubesheetor other connections.
o Make surethat the cold medium circulationis establishedfirst, followed by the gradual
introductionof the hot medium.
o Vent both circuits.
. Vent both circuits againwhen the operatingtemperaturesand pressuresarereached.
. Checkfor leakage.
E;;#K5ilA lnstructionmanualP-typeHeatexchanger
3 Maintenance
pil"#KSlrlA Instruction
manualP-typeHeatexchanger
Never stop one ofthe flows ofthe heatexchangerwhile the other one staysin operation,
because of theriskof boilins.
o
Rev.0l
E!'#KSl'lA InstructionmanualP-typeHeatexchanger
1 Tubesheet 4 Shell
2 O-ring 5 Tubes
Fixationplate
Figure l: Schemaficdrawing of tubesheetconstruction
Rev. 0l
E;#K5HA Instruction
manualP-typeHeatexchanger
Whenassemblingaswell as disassembling
follow the "Instructionsfor gasketsand bolting".
Step 1l Tubesidedisassembling
r depressurizeboth circuits
r let both circuits cool down to ambienttemperature
. drain the tubesidecircuit, by openingthe drain in the lowestpoint and the vent in the
highestpoint
. mark the positionof all partsthat will be disassembled, so they can be mountedin the
correctposition later on
10
Rev.0l
Et-cKsMA lnstructionmanualP-typeHeatexchanger
Step3: Assembling
r assemblethe heatexchangerin reversedorder (pay attentionto the earlier mademarks):
Mountinq of the tubebundle(onlv in caseit was removed):
. pushthe tubebundlein the shell (let it stick out ofthe shell a little bit)
. mount the inner O-ring on the first tubesheet
. move the tubebundlefurther and let it stick out a little bit on the other sideof the shell
r mount the inner O-ring on the secondtubesheet
Hint: when it is difficult to move the tubebundlethroughthe shell becausethe already
mountedO-ring is hard to compress,you can usea strip betweentubesheetand waterboxand
then tighten two of the four bolts and nuts
. movethe tubebundlein its final position
Tubesideassembly:
. mount the outer O-rings on both sides
. mounttheplasticpartitionson the tubesheetsof 2- or 3-passmodels
. mount the fixationplates(for P10 only: mount the metal spring ring)
. mount the waterboxesand all connections
. start-upthe heatexchangeragain:
r make surethat the cold mediumcirculationis establishedfirst, followed by the gradual
introductionof the hot medium
. vent both circuits
r vent both circuits againwhen the operatingtemperaturesand pressuresare reached
. check for leakage
1l
Rev.0l
EilLqKsr*rA InstructionmanualP-typeHeatexchanger
3.6.1 Gaskets
Two types ofgaskets are being usedin this heat exchanger:
Soft metal rings: After disassemblyof the heastexchangernever usethe old soft metal rings
again.Replacethem with new onesfor good sealing.
3.6.2Bolting
Checkbolts and nuts for damages.Tightenthe bolts crosswise(seefigure 2). This also applies
to connectingpiping to the heat exchanger.Make surethe gasketsurfaceis clean(removedirt
and any corrosionresidues)and undamaged.
IL
Rev.0l
EIoKSMA lnstructionmanualP-typeHeatexchanger
13
Rev.0l
Instruction
manualP-typeHeatexchanger
E;r#Ks1*lA InstructionmanualP-typeHeatexchanger
Standardconservation(controlledconditions)
All heatexchangerssuppliedby Bloksmaare treatedwith a rust preventivelayer (on both
shell- and tubeside).This layer will protectthe heat exchangerwhen it is storedat controlled
conditions,i.e. inside, in a dry room at constant temperature. When theseconditionsare
met, the heatexchangercan be storedwithout specialtreatmentfor a longer period (up till 24
months).
The rust preventivelayer can be removedwith a mineral solvent(petroleum).
15
Rev.0l
Eu;#KsrYrA InstructionmanualP-typeHeatexchanger
Appendix B: Adresses
Ashland ChemicalNederlandB.V.
Drew Marine Division
Malledijk 20
3208LA Spijkenisse
The Netherlands
lnternet: www.ashchern.com
16
Rev.01
E,L.#)K5M* Instruction
manualP-typeHeatexchanger
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