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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Multiple Choice


Questions :-
1. The number of independent equations to be satisfied
for static equilibrium of a plane structure is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 6
Ans: c

2. If there are m unknown member forces, r unknown


reaction components and j number of joints, then the
degree of static indeterminacy of a pin-jointed plane
frame is given by
a) m + r + 2j

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b) m – r + 2j
c) m + r – 2j
d) m + r – 3j
Ans: c

3. Number of unknown internal forces in each member of


a rigid jointed plane frame is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 6
Ans: c

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4. Degree of static indeterminacy of a rigid-jointed plane


frame having 15 members, 3 reaction components and 14
joints is
a) 2
b) 3
c) 6
d) 8
Ans: c

5. Degree of kinematic indeterminacy of a pin-jointed


plane frame is given by
a) 2j – r
b) j – 2r
c) 3j – r
d) 2j + r
Ans: a

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6. Independent displacement components at each joint of


a rigid-jointed plane frame are
a) three linear movements
b) two linear movements and one rotation
c) one linear movement and two rotations
d) three rotations
Ans: b

7. If in a pin-jointed plane frame (m + r) > 2j, then the


frame is
a) stable and statically determinate
b) stable and statically indeterminate
c) unstable
d) none of the above
where m is number of members, r is reaction components and j is
number of joints
Ans: b

8. A pin-jointed plane frame is unstable if


a) (m + r)<2j
b) m + r = 2j
c) (m + r)>2j
d) none of the above
where m is number of members, r is reaction components and j is
number of joints
Ans: a

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9. A rigid-jointed plane frame is stable and statically


determinate if
a) (m + r) = 2j

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b) (m + r) = 3j
c) (3m + r) = 3j
d) (m + 3r) = 3j
where m is number of members, r is reaction components and j is
number of joints
Ans: c

10. The number of independent equations to be satisfied


for static equilibrium in a space structure is
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 6
Ans: d

11. The degree of static indeterminacy of a pin-jointed


space frame is given by
a) m + r – 2j
b) m + r – 3j
c) 3m + r – 3j
d) m + r + 3j
where m is number of unknown member forces, r is unknown
reaction components and j is number of joints
Ans: b

12. The degree of static indeterminacy of a rigid-jointed


space frame is
a) m + r – 2j
b) m + r – 3j
c) 3m + r – 3j
d) 6m + r – 6j
where m, r and j have their usual meanings
Ans: d

13. The degree of kinematic indeterminacy of a pin-


jointed space frame is
a) 2j-r
b) 3j-r
c) j-2r
d) j-3r

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where j is number of joints and r is reaction components


Ans: b

14. The number of independent displacement


components at each joint of a rigid-jointed space frame is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 6
Ans: d

15. If in a rigid-jointed space frame, (6m + r) < 6j, then


the frame is
a) unstable
b) stable and statically determinate
c) stable and statically indeterminate
d) none of the above
Ans: a

16. The principle of virtual work can be applied to elastic


system by considering the virtual work of
a) internal forces only
b) external forces only
c) internal as well as external forces
d) none of the above
Ans: c

17. Castigliano’s first theorem is applicable


a) for statically determinate structures only
b) when the system behaves elastically

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c) only when principle of superposition is valid


d) none of the above
Ans: c

18. Principle of superposition is applicable when


a) deflections are linear functions of applied forces
b) material obeys Hooke’s law
c) the action of applied forces will be affected by small deformations
of the structure
d) none of the above
Ans: a

19. In moment distribution method, the sum of


distribution factors of all the members meeting at any
joint is always
a) zero
b) less than 1
c) 1
d) greater than 1
Ans: c

20. The carryover factor in a prismatic member whose far


end is fixed is
a) 0
b) 1/2
c) 3/4
d) 1
Ans: b

21. In column analogy method, the area of an analogous


column for a fixed beam of span L and flexural rigidity El
is taken as
a) L/EI
b) L/2EI
c) L/3EI
d) L/4EI
Ans: a

22. The degree of static indeterminacy up to which


column analogy method can be used is
a) 2

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b) 3
c) 4
d) unrestricted
Ans: b

23. The deflection at any point of a perfect frame can be


obtained by applying a unit load at the joint in
a) vertical direction
b) horizontal direction
c) inclined direction
d) the direction in which the deflection is required
Ans: d

24. In the slope deflection equations, the deformations


are considered to be caused by
i) bending moment
ii) shear force
iii) axial force
The correct answer is
a) only (i)
b) (i)and(ii)
c) (ii) and (iii)
d) (i), (ii) and (iii)
Ans: a

25. The three moments equation is applicable only when


a) the beam is prismatic
b) there is no settlement of supports
c) there is no discontinuity such as hinges within the span
d) the spans are equal
Ans: c

26. While using three moments equation, a fixed end of a


continuous beam is replaced by an additional span of
a) zero length
b) infinite length
c) zero moment of inertia
d) none of the above
Ans: a

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27. The Castigliano’s second theorem can be used to


compute deflections
a) in statically determinate structures only
b) for any type of structure
c) at the point under the load only
d) for beams and frames only
Ans: b

28. Bending moment at any section in a conjugate beam


gives in the actual beam
a) slope
b) curvature
c) deflection
d) bending moment
Ans: c

29. For a two-hinged arch, if one of the supports settles


down vertically, then the horizontal thrust
a) is increased
b) is decreased
c) remains unchanged
d) becomes zero
Ans: c

30. For a symmetrical two hinged parabolic arch, if one of


the supports settles horizontally, then the horizontal
thrust
a) is increased
b) is decreased
c) remains unchanged
d) becomes zero
Ans: b

Structural Analysis Interview Questions


31. A single rolling load of 8 kN rolls along a girder of 15
m span. The absolute maximum bending moment will be
a) 8 kN.m
b) 15 kN.m
c) 30 kN.m
d) 60 kN.m
Ans: c

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32. The maximum bending moment due to a train of


wheel loads on a simply supported girder
a) always occurs at centre of span
b) always occurs under a wheel load
c) never occurs under a wheel load
d) none of the above
Ans: b

33. When a uniformly distributed load, longer than the


span of the girder, moves from left to right, then the
maximum bending moment at mid section of span occurs
when the uniformly distributed load occupies
a) less than the left half span
b) whole of left half span
c) more than the left half span
d) whole span
Ans: d

34. When a uniformly distributed load, shorter than the


span of the girder, moves from left to right, then the
conditions for maximum bending moment at a section is
that
a) the head of the load reaches the section
b) the tail of the load reaches the section
c) the load position should be such that the section divides it equally
on both sides
d) the load position should be such that the section divides the load
in the same ratio as it divides the span
Ans: d

35. When a series of wheel loads crosses a simply


supported girder, the maximum bending moment under
any given wheel load occurs when
a) the centre of gravity of the load system is midway between the
centre of span and wheel load under consi-deration
b) the centre of span is midway between the centre of gravity of the
load system and the wheel load under consideration
c) the wheel load under consideration is midway between the centre
of span and the centre of gravity of the load system
d) none of the above
Ans: b

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36. Which of the following is not the displacement


method ?
a) Equilibrium method
b) Column analogy method
c) Moment distribution method
d) Kani’s method
Ans: b

37. Study the following statements.


i) The displacement method is more useful when degree of
kinematic indeterminacy is greater than the degree of static
indeterminacy.
ii) The displacement method is more useful when degree of
kinematic indeterminacy is less than the degree of static
indeterminacy.
iii) The force method is more useful when degree of static
indeterminacy is greater than the degree of kinematic
indeterminacy.
iv) The force method is more useful when degree of static
indeterminacy is less than the degree of kinematic indeterminacy.
The correct answer is
a) (i) and (iii)
b) (ii) and (iii)
c) (i) and (iv)
d) (ii) and (iv)
Ans: d

38. Select the correct statement


a) Flexibility matrix is a square symmetrical matrix
b) Stiffness matrix is a square symmetrical matrix
c) both (a) and (b)
d) none of the above
Ans: c

39. To generate the j th column of the flexibility matrix


a) a unit force is applied at coordinate j and the displacements are
calculated at all coordinates
b) a unit displacement is applied at co-ordinate j and the forces are
calculated at all coordinates
c) a unit force is applied at coordinate j and the forces are calculated
at all coordinates

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d) a unit displacement is applied at co-ordinate j and the


displacements are calculated at all co-ordinates
Ans: a

40. For stable structures, one of the important properties


of flexibility and stiffness matrices is that the elements on
the main diagonal
i) of a stiffness matrix must be positive
ii) of a stiffness matrix must be negative
iii) of a flexibility matrix must be positive
iv) of a flexibility matrix must be nega¬tive
The correct answer is
a) (i) and (iii)
b) (ii) and (iii)
c) (i) and (iv)
d) (ii) and (iv)
Ans: a

41. Effects of shear force and axial force on plastic


moment capacity of a structure are respectively to
a) increase and decrease
b) increase and increase
c) decrease and increase
d) decrease and decrease
Ans: d

42. Which of the following methods of structural analysis


is a force method ?
a) slope deflection method
b) column analogy method
c) moment distribution method
d) none of the above
Ans: b

43. Which of the following methods of structural analysis


is a displacement method ?
a) moment distribution method
b) column analogy method
c) three moment equation
d) none of the above
Ans: a

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44. In the displacement method of structural analysis, the


basic unknowns are
a) displacements
b) force
c) displacements and forces
d) none of the above
Ans: a

45. The fixed support in a real beam becomes in the


conjugate beam a
a) roller support
b) hinged support
c) fixed support
d) free end
Ans: d

46. The width of the analogous column in the method of


column analogy is
a) 2/EI
b) 1/EI
c) 1/2 EI
d) 1/4 EI
Ans: b

47. A simply supported beam deflects by 5 mm when it is


subjected to a concentrated load of 10 kN at its centre.
What will be deflection in a 1/10 model of the beam if the
model is subjected to a 1 kN load at its centre ?
a) 5 mm
b) 0.5 mm
c) 0.05 mm
d) 0.005mm
Ans: a

48. The deformation of a spring produced by a unit load is


called
a) stiffness
b) flexibility
c) influence coefficient
d) unit strain
Ans: b

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49. For a single point load W moving on a symmetrical


three hinged parabolic arch of span L, the maximum
sagging moment occurs at a distance x from ends. The
value of x is
a) 0.211 L
b) 0.25 L
c) 0.234 L
d) 0.5 L
Ans: a

50. Muller Breslau’s principle for obtaining influence


lines is applicable to
i) trusses
ii) statically determinate beams and frames
iii) statically indeterminate structures, the material of
which is elastic and follows Hooke’s law
iv) any statically indeterminate structure
The correct answer is
a) (i), (ii) and (iii)
b) (i), (ii) and (iv)
c) (i) and (ii)
d) only (i)
Ans: a

51. Consider the following statements:


Sinking of an intermediate support of a continuous beam
1. reduces the negative moment at support.
2. increases the negative moment at support.
3. reduces the positive moment at support.
4. increases the positive moment at the centre of span.
Of these statements
a) i and 4 are correct
b) 1 and 3 are correct
c) 2 and 3 are correct
d) 2 and 4 are correct
Ans: a

52. A load ‘W is moving from left to right support on a


simply supported beam of span T. The maximum bending
moment at 0.4 1 from the left support is
a) 0.16 Wl

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b) 0.20 Wl
c) 0.24 Wl
d) 0.25 Wl
Ans: c

53. When a load crosses a through type Pratt truss in the


direction left to right, the nature of force in any diagonal
member in the left half of the span would
a) change from compression to tension
b) change from tension to compression
c) always be compression
d) always be tension
Ans: a

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21 THOUGHTS ON “300+ TOP STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS


OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS”

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