TOEFL Prediction Test 4

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Section 2
Structure and Written Expression
This section is designed to measure your ability to recognize language that is
appropriate for standard written English. There two types of questions in this
section, with special directions for each type.

TIME: 25 MINUTES

The structure and written expression is designed to measure your ability to

recognize language that is appropriate for standard written English. There two
types of questions in this section, with special directions for each type.

PART A
Directions: Questions 1-15 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence,
you will see four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the one
word that best completes the sentence.

1. Simple photographic lenses cannot _____ sharp, undistorted images over a wide
field.
(A) to form (B) are formed
(C) forming (D) form

2. Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one ____ the most.
(A) it influences farmers (B) that influences farmers
(C) farmers that it influences (D) why farmers influence it

3. Beverly Sills, ______, assumed directorship of the New York City Opera in 1979.

(A) be a star soprano (B) was a star soprano

(C) a star soprano and (D) a star soprano

4. ______ of tissues is known as histology.

(A) Studying scientific (B) The scientific study

(C) To study scientifically (D) That is scientific studying

5. With the exeption of mercury, ______ at standard temperature and pressure.

(A) the metallic elements are solid (B) which is a solid metallic element
(C) metallic elements being solid (D) since the metallic elements are solid
6. Potential dehydration is ____ that a land animal faces.
(A) the often greatest hazard (B) the greatest often hazard
(C) often the greatest hazard (D) often the hazard greatest

7. By tracking the eye of a hurricane, forecasters can determine the speed at which
____.
(A) is a storm moving (B) a storm is moving
(C) is moving a storm (D) a moving storm

8. The grapes of Wrath, a novel about the Depression years of the 1930’s, is one of
John Steinbeck’s _____ books.
(A) most famous (B) the most famous
(C) are most famous (D) and most famous

9. Technology will play a role in _____ future life-styles.

(A) to shape (B) shaping
(C) shape of (D) shaped

10．The computer has dramatically affected _____ photographic lenses are

constructed.
(A) is the way (B) that the way
(C) which way do (D) the way

11. The early railroads were _____ the existing arteries of transportation: roads,
turnpikes, canals, and other waterways.
(A) those short lines connected (B) short lines that connected
(C) connected by short lines (D) short connecting lines

12. ______ as a masterpiece, a work of art must transcend the ideals of the period

in which it was created.

(A) Ranks (B) The ranking
(C) To be ranked (D) For being ranked

13. Jackie Robinson, ______ to play baseball in the major leagues, joined the
Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947.

(A) the Black American who first (B) the first Black American
(C) was the first Black American (D) the first and a Black American who

14. During the flood of 1927, the Red Cross, _____ out of emergency headquarters in
Mississippi, set up temporary shelters for the homeless.
(A) operates (B) is operating
(C) has operated (D) operating
15. In bacteria and in other organisms, ______ is the nucleic acid DNA that provides
the genetic information.

(A) both (B) which

(C) and (D) it

PART B
Directions: In question 16-40 each sentence has four underlined words or
phrases. The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C) and
(D). Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order
for the sentence to be grammatically correct. Then on your answer sheet, find
the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of
the answer you have chosen.

16. Twenty to thirty year after a mature forest is cleared away, a nearly impenetrable

A B C

thicket of trees and shrubs develops.

17. The first national park in world, Yellowstone National Park, was established in

A B C D

1872.

18. Because it does not have a blood supply, the cornea takes their oxygen directly

A B C D

from the air.

19. Magnificent mountains and coastal scenery is British Columbia’s chief tourist

A B C D

attractions.
20. Scientists at universities are often more involved in theoretical research than in

A B C

practically research.

21. John Rosamond Johnson he composed numerous songs, including Life Every

A B C

Voice and Sing, for which his brother, James Weldon Johnson, wrote the words.

22. Nylon, a synthetic done from a combination of water, air, and a by-product of

A B C

coal, was first introduced in 1983.

23．Ornithology, the study of birds, is one of the major scientific fields in which

A B

amateurs play a role in accumulating, researching, and publish data.

C D

24. Animation is a technique for creativity the illusion of life in inanimate things.

A B C D

25. The nonviolent protest advocated by Dr. Martin Luther King proving highly

A B

effective in an age of expanding television news coverage.

C D
26. On December 7,1787, Delaware became a first state to ratify the Constitution.

A B C D

27. Nutritionists believe what diet affects how one feels physically and emotionally.

A B C D

28. Mealii Kalama, creator of over 400 Hawaiian quilts was granted a National

A B

Heritage Fellowship in 1985 for herself contributions to folk and art.

C D

29. A jetty serves to define and deepen a channel, improve navigate, or protect a

A B C

harbor.

30. Minoru Yamasaki is an American architect which works departed from the

A B

austerity frequently associated with architecture in the United States after the

C D

Second World War.

31. Chemical research provides information that is useful when the textile industry in

A B C

the creation of synthetic fabrics.

D
32. Jane Addams, social worker, author, and spokeswoman for the peace and

women’s suffrage movements, she received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 for her

B C

humanitarian achievements.

33. Bromyrite crystals have a diamond-like luster and are usually colorless, but they

A B

dark to brown when exposed to light.

C D

34. Stars in our universe vary in temperature, color, bright, size and mass.

A B C D

35. Ice is less denser than liquid from which it is formed.

A B C D

36. The 1983 Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded to Barbara McClintock for her

experiments with maize and her discoveries regardless the nature of DNA.

B C D

37. In 1866 to 1883, the bison population in North American was reduced from
an
A B

estimated 13 million to a few hundred.

C D
38. Most of the damage property attributed to the San Francisco earthquake of 1906

A B C

resulted from the fire that followed.

39. James Baldwin’s plays and short stories, which are to some degree

A B

autobiographical, established them as a leading figure in the United States civil

C D

rights movement.

40. Thunder can be listened from a maximum distance of about ten miles except

A B C

under unusual atmospheric conditions.