English Essay Writing Example
English Essay Writing Example
English Essay Writing Example
impacting communities around the world in various ways. The effects of climate
change are far-reaching, affecting not only the environment but also the health,
economy, and security of communities worldwide. This essay will explore how
climate change has impacted communities around the world, with a focus on the
following controlling ideas: health risks, economic consequences, and national
security threats.
Firstly, climate change has led to a significant increase in health risks for
communities around the world. Rising temperatures and extreme weather events,
such as heatwaves, storms, and floods, have resulted in a higher incidence of heat-
related illnesses, infectious diseases, and injuries. For instance, a study published
in The Lancet found that between 2000 and 2016, there were over 125,000 deaths
attributable to heatwaves worldwide (Hess et al., 2018). Moreover, climate change
has also led to the spread of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue
fever, as warmer temperatures create more favorable conditions for disease-
carrying insects.
Secondly, the economic consequences of climate change have been significant,
with many communities experiencing losses in productivity, infrastructure damage,
and increased costs associated with adaptation and mitigation efforts. For example,
the World Bank estimates that climate change could push an additional 100 million
people into poverty by 2030, as the impacts of climate change disproportionately
affect the most vulnerable populations (World Bank, 2016). Additionally, the costs
associated with climate-related disasters have been staggering, with the United
Nations estimating that the economic losses from natural disasters have increased
five-fold since the 1980s (United Nations, 2019).
Finally, climate change has emerged as a significant threat to national security, as
the impacts of climate change can exacerbate existing tensions and conflicts,
particularly in regions that are already resource-scarce or politically unstable. For
instance, rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns can lead to water
scarcity, which can fuel conflicts over this vital resource. Moreover, climate change
can also contribute to the displacement of people, as rising sea levels and extreme
weather events force communities to migrate. This displacement can lead to social
unrest and conflict, as communities struggle to adapt to new environments and
compete for resources.
In conclusion, climate change has had a profound impact on communities around
the world, affecting health, economy, and national security. The health risks
associated with climate change have led to an increase in heat-related illnesses
and infectious diseases, while the economic consequences have resulted in
productivity losses, infrastructure damage, and increased costs. Furthermore,
climate change has emerged as a significant threat to national security, as the
impacts of climate change can exacerbate existing tensions and conflicts. It is clear
that urgent action is needed to address the impacts of climate change and build
more resilient communities.
Hess, J. J., et al. (2018). The global burden of heat-related mortality attributable
to recent human-induced climate change. Nature Climate Change, 8(5), 467-
472.
World Bank. (2016). Shock waves: Managing the impacts of climate change on
poverty. World Bank, Washington, DC.
United Nations. (2019). Disasters cost $650 billion in past three years: UN report.
United Nations, New York.