Scan the OR Code

2 Inverse Trigonometric
Functions
and get Video Lecture of this Chapter

Fastrack Revision
º Trigonometric functions are not one-one and onto on their The graph of the inverse of the given function can be
natural domains and ranges, so their inverse do not exists
in all values but their inverse may exists in some interval of obtained by interchanging the coordinate axes in the graph
their domains and ranges. of that function.
Thus, we can say that inverse of trigonometric functions sin X=0 sin0x
are defined within restricted domains of
trigonometric functions. corresponding Cos 0 X

SuppOse y=f(x) =sinx is a function. Then, its inverse is tanx=0 tan 9=X
X =Sin .
The value of inverse trigonometric function which lies in the
ºsin '(sin 0) =0only if-;s0s,
range of its principal branch, is called the principal value. cos'(cos 0) = 0only if0 s0sn
Principal Value Branch Table º tan '(tan 0) =0only if-<0
Function Domain Range (Principal value) º cot '(cot 0) = 9only if0 <0<n
T TI T
sinx (-1.) 2'2 sec (sec 0) =9only if os0s, 0#
cos'x (-1.1) cosec"(cosec 0) =0 only if-ses0z0
2
tanx R ºsin(sinx)=x, if -1sx<1
2'2
cotx R º cos (cos x)=x, if -1sx s1
(0. n) ºtan (tan'x)= x, if -co <X<0
Sec'x R -(-1.1) (0.a]-{r/2} º cot (cot- x)= x, if -o < <0
cosec 'x R-(-1.) º sec (sec'x)= x, if x<-1 or x21
º cosec (cosec'x)= x, if xs-1 or X21

Practice Exercise
94. What is the domain of thefunction cos(2x -3)?
(CBSE 2021 Term-1)
MultipleChoice Questions a. (-1,1) b. (1.2) c.(-1.1) d. (1.2)
Q1. If tan x =y, then: (CBSE SOP 2021 Term-1) Q5. The domain of y=cos (x-4) is:
(NCERT EXEMPLAR)
a. -1<y<l b.y a. (3.5) b. (0, )
c[-5,-3)n(-/5,) d.(-V5.- V)[V3. 5)
dye2 Q6. The domain of the function defined by
f(x) =sin x+ cos x is: (NCERT EXEMPLAR)
02. If2sinx=sin'(x1-x')then x belongs to:
a. (-1,1) b.(-1, n +1)
a.(-1,1) c.(-a, o) d.
97. The domain of the function defined by
d. None of these
fx) =sinx-1 is: (NCERT EXEMPLAR)
a. (1. 2) b.(-1.1)
03. 2cos x =sin'2xv1-x') is true for: c. (0,. 1) d. None of these
b. x >0
a. all x Q
8. The domain of the function y =sin(-x) is:
(NCERT EXEMPLAR)
1
C. x e[-1, ) d. Sx<1 b. (0.1) c.[-1.) d.
a. [0. 1)
20 | MASTERMIND CHAPTERWISE JUESTION BANK
Q9. Range of f(x) =sin 1 x+ tan x+ secxis: 0 23. The principal value of cos -1 -Sin
6 is:
5n 7r
4 4 4 a. b
3 6
d. None of these
4 4 C
None of these d.
1 1 1
Q
10. The principal value of cos +sin is: g24. The value of the expression
2 V2
(NCERT EXEMPLAR; CBSE 2021 Term-1) sin [cot (cos (tan 1)}] is:
d. a. 0 b.1
1 (NCERT EXEM
b. n C C
d.
12 6

Qn. The principal value of [tan 3-cot -v3)] is:

(CBSE 2021Term-1, CBSE 2018) 925. The value of cos 1 cos 5 + sin -l Sin5x
3 3
b c.O d. 2/3 a. b
57
C.
10r
3 3 d. o
Q12. The principal value of cot (-1) is: Q26. sin 2cos1-3
b is equal to:
3r 6 24
C d. None of these a. b 24
26 25
O 13. tan 3 - sec(-2) is equal to: (NCERT EXEMPLAR)
25
927. sin (tan x), where|x|<1, is equal to:
b C. d. 2 1 (CBSE SOP 2021 Te
3 a b C
Q14. cot3)= V1-x? V1-x?
5x 1-x
6
b |mR d.
4 Q28. 2sin-1
2
Q 15. cos 1 -W3
a. cosx b.2 cos-1 1+x
2
57 4 2r C. Botha and b. d. None of these
b C d.
6
Q29. If 0<x<1, then v1+x [(x cos[cot x]
1
0 16. sec
+sin[cot xD'-1)
b. C
5 d. a.
X
b. x
6
R 1
Q 17. sin + sin-1 is equal to: (CBSE 2023) Q30. cos[tan {sin(cot x)}] is equal to:
1 1 |x²+2 x+2
a. 1 b C d. b
2
Vx²+3
Q18. The value of cos cos |is: C
x²+1
d. None of these
x+2
a. 1 b. -1
c.O d. None of these
931. If sin(cot (1+ x)) = cos(tan x), then x=
1 1
b. 1 C. 0 d.
919. The value of sin tan(3)+ cos 1| T
a. 1 b. -1
Q32. If cot (cos x) = sec tan then
C.O d. None of these Vb-a2
020. cos 1 equal to:
cos
6 |isequal to: (NCERT EXERCISE) b
b
7 5n V262 V25-o2
a.
6
b. 6
d
V26 a v262-g2
C.
Q21. The value of tan | tan b
-1 1+x -1-x
a. b C. d. Q33. The simplest form of tan
4 V1+x +1-X
17n (NCERT EXERCISE: CBSE 2021 Ter
922. The value of sin sin 8
is: (C8SE 2020) a
X
b
X

4
b" Tt 1 1
12
C. 45Cos'x Zt;cos'x
2
 Mathematics Class 12 21
034. The simplest form of q40. Assertion (A): The value of
tan-1| Vl+ cosX + /1-cOs Y Tt<X V3
J1+ coS X -/1-cos x
<
2 is: sin tan '(-V3) +cos 1.
(CBSE SQP 2021Term-1) Reason (R): tan (-x) = -tan X, X e R
3r X X
a. b. C. d. n
4 2 2 2 2 and cos (-*) = cos x, xe(-1, 1]
Q35. Iftan (sec x) =sin cos1 1 ,then x is equal to:
Q41. Assertion (A): f 2(sin x)'-5(sin x)+2=0,
then x has 2 solutions.

a. t b.t
V5 Reason (R): sin (sin x) =x, if
3
042. Assertion (A): The domain ofthe function sec 2x
d. None of these
is -
Q
36. The number of triplets (x,y,z) satisfies the Reason (R): sec(-2) =
equation sin x +siny +sinz= is: 4 (C8SE SOP 2022-23)
2
a. 1 b. 2
c.0 d. infinite
q43. Assertion (A): f ae-0}1then
037. Ifcos x +cosy+cosz=3n,then xy + yz +zx sin(sin a) + cos (cos a) =0.
is equal to:
a. -3 b.0 c.3 d. -1
Reason (R): If a e then sin(sin a) =a
0 38. If cos a+ cos B+ cosy =3, then and cos (cos a) = -a.
a (B +) +B(y+ a) +y (a + B) equals: 9 44. Assertion (A): Range of f(«) =cot2x-x) is
(NCERT EXEMPLAR)
a. 0 b. 1 C.6 d. 12 (0, r)
Reason (R): cot x is defined for all xeR.
Assertion & Reason Type Questions Q
45. Assertion (A): The domain for
Directions (Q. Nos. 39-47): In the following questions, each -1|| 1+x
f(x) = sin is {0, 1).
question contains Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Each question 2x
has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) out of which only one is
correct. The choices are: Reason (R): sin x is defined only if xe[-1,1].
2r
a. Both Assertion (A)and Reason (R) are true and q46. Assertion (A): Principal value of sin sin
Reason (R) is the correct explanation for 3
Assertion (A) is
b. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but
Reason (A) is not the correct explanation of
Reason (R): Interval
Assertion (A) 2'2 lies in principal value
C. Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false branch of arc sine function.
d. Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true
Q47. Assertion (A): Range of f(x) = sin x +tan x
Q
39. Assertion (A): All trigonometric functions have + sec-1 x is
their inverses over their respective domains. 4 4
Reason (R):The inverse of tan x exists for some Reason (R): f(x) =sin x+ tan x+ secx is
Xe R. (CBSE 2023)
defined for all x e(-1, 1].

Answers
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (a)
11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (a) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (d) 25. (d) 26. (d) 27. (d) 28. (c) 29. (C) 30. (C)
31. (d) 32. (a) 33. (c) 34. (a) 35. (a) 36. (a) 37. (c) 38. (c) 39. (d) 40. (c)
41. (d) 42. (c) 43. (a) 44. (d) 45. (d) 46. (a) 47. (c)

Scan the OR Code to get Hints and Solutions of this Section

22 | MASTERMND CHAPTERWISE JUESTION BANK
-Case Study Based Questions Solutions
1, Given that,
Case Study 1 Height of the temple, 00 =60\3 m
Two persons on either side ofa temple of 60V3 m Distance between two persons, PR = 240 m
height observes its top at the angles of elevations and the distance between the first person P an
and ¢ respectively (as shown in the given figure). The temple, OP =60 m
distance between the two persons is 240 m and the
distance between the first person P and the temple is
60 m.
60,3 m

p 60 m.
Now. in right-angled A00P.
tan = 00 60/3
OP 60
R tan = 3 = tan 60
9= 60°

Now. sin 9=sin 60° ’ sin A-V

Based on the above information, solve the following 9= sin

questions:
So, option (d) is correct.
Q1. RPQ =0=
2. cos =cos 60°’cos =
a. sin
2
b. sin 2
0=cos :
c. sin(2) d. sin
2 So. option (a) is correct.
92. RPQ = = 3. PR =240 m and OP =60m
.:.OR = PR OP = 240 -60 =180 m
a.cos b. cos- 2 Now. in right-angled A00R,
00 60/3
tan o=
OR 180
C. cos d. cos
2 N3
tan =2
1

Q3. QRP ==
= tan
a. tan 2) b. tan (2) So, option (c) is correct.
C. tan-/ 1 - 4
d.tan(VB)
94. ZPQR =
TiP
Sumofall internal angies of -tiangle is equal to 18u
b.
In APOR, ZRPO + ZORP + ZPOR =180°
C d. 0+ + ZPOR =180°
2

95. Domain and range of tan x= sin + tan LPOR = 180°

a. R.
22) ’ sin(sin 60°) + tan'(tan 30°) +ZPOR =180
60° +30° + /POR =18°
b. R. (0. n) -TR!CKS
cR-(-1,1). (0. n) - " sin (sin e) =e, if 0e|57
d. R-(-1.). 2'2 -{0}
" tan (tan 0) = , if e e - T
2' 2)
 Mathematics| Class 12 | 23
ZPOR 180°-90° 90
ZPOR 90° 3. sin'sin-sin'
180°
So, option () is correct.
5. Domain of tan'x is R.
sinsin| 22
and range of tan'x is
T So, option (c) is correct.
2
So, option (a) is correct.
4. tan tan
tan(-tan-ton)
Case Study 2
The value of an inverse trigonometric function which
lies in its principal value branch is called the principal
= tan

So, option (a) is correct.

tan-l2)
5. sin -cos 2
-sin-sin -cos
value of that inverse trigonometric function.
For examnple: sin
2'2
sin'sin
6 -cos'cos
2
Based on the above information, solve the following 6 6 6
questions: So, option (c) is correct.
Q1. The value of sin + cos is: Case Study 3
w3 The Government of India is planning to fix a hoarding
a, b.
at the face of a tower side by the road of a busy place
for awareness on COVID-19 protocol. Sanjeev, Rohit
V3
92. The value of sin-1 2 is: and Alok are three engineers who are working on this
T
project. P is considered to be a person viewing the
b.
3
C.
6 6
hoarding 30 metres away from the tower, standing at
the edge ofa pathway nearby. Sanjeev, Rohit and Alok
93. sin isequal to: suggested to the firm to place the hoarding at three
different locations namely X, Y and Z. X' is at the
41
b 5
height of 15 metres from the ground level. For the
5
viewer P, the angle of elevation of 'Y" is double the
5Tt
Q4. tantan is equal to: angle of elevation of X*. The angle of elevation of 'Z"
6
is triple the angle of elevation of X for the same
a. b
57 T
d. 7 viewer.
6 6 6
-Cos-1/V3 is:
95. The value of sin
2

2 4n
a. b. C. 15 m
3 3 3
P 10 m P 30 m
Solutions
Look at the given figure and based on the given
1. sin information, solve the following questions:
Q1. Find the measure of XPQ.
-sin sin-coscos(2r Find the measure of XP'0
Or

= sin Q2. Find the measure of ZYPO.

w| 93. Find the measure of ZPQ.
3T 2r
Solutions
So, option (a) is correct. 1. Given that, X0 =15 m and PO =30 m
2. sin V3
2 -sin 'sin- Now in right-angled APQX.
XQ
tan = (: say XPQ = 0)
So, option (a) is correct. PQ
 CHAPTERWISE CJURSTIOw BANK information, sole the t
24 | MASTERMND Based on the given
15 1 questions: 1
tan9
value of sin
01. Find the principal
30 2
2
IP) -9-tar (-1
value of cos 1 2
Or 02. Find the principal
mand Pp' 10 m of tan (3).
Given, 0 - 15 rn, PO30
30 40 r 92. Find theprincipal value
p'o -pp, pO 10, Or
AXOP, value of cot 11
Now in right angled 15 3 Find the principal 3
Solutions
OP'0 tan
//P0-29 1. sin 1
2. According tothe
question, ZYPO-2 / sin-sin
Z/POtan 29
tan
tNow in right-angled AYOP 1 Sín 'sin 6
2 tan 9 222
1-tan' 2. cos -cos -cos =Cos
(2 27
tan 9 1 2tan 9
and tan 26 1-tan'9
-cos cose[0 z]

3. tan'()- tan' tan 3)

TR!CKS
ZYPO tan " Range of ton *xi s 2
" Range of cot x is (0, ).
3. According to the question,
/ZPO3r /XPO-39
Now in ripht-angled AZOP.
3tan 9-tan
tan /ZP0 tan39 Or
1-3tan'9
3 tan 9-tan'9
tan 39
1-3tan' 9 Cot
1 =Cot-cot = Cot cot
=Cot cot
(27 213 07)
tan9 -
2
cOMMON ERROR
3 1
Without knowing the range of cotx,students
12 -1 4 11 this question and get the wrong ansWer.
2 8
1-3
81 2 e.g., cot y = cot
T

(ZPO =tan
(11 while, /= e (0, )
2)

Case Study 4 -D Very Short Answer TypeQuestions

The valuc of an inverse trigonometric function which
lies in its principal valuc branch is called the principal 1
91. Find the principal value of sin 2
valueof that inverse trigonometric function.
When we refer to thc function sin,we take it as the
92. Find the principal value of cos1 -=2)
function whose domain is [-1,1] and range is (NCERT EE
The branch with range 2'2 iscalled the (-1
|2 2 93. Find the principal value of cot
príncipal value branch. (NCERTEX
 Mathematics Class 12 25
0 4. Find the principalvalue of cosec-1-2 Q9. Find the value of tan 2 cos 2sin-1 +tan 1.
/3
(CBSE 2023)
Q5. If sin 1-tan x, find the value ofx. 910. Find the value of

06. Find the principal value of sin sin tan '4)+cos sin
(NCERT EXERCISE)

9r 911. Prove that

07. Find the value of tan tan 8
(NCERT EXEMPLAR) -1 cOSX X 3r T
tan X
1-sin x
Q8. Prove that cos =sec (x), x21or x s-1. (NCERT EXERCISE)

12. Draw the graph of the principal branch of the

Q
99. Prove thatsin (-x)=- sinx, x e(-1, 1]. function fx)= cosx. (CBSE 2023)
o 10. Prove that cos(-x) = n-cos x, x e[-1, 1]. Q13. In aprincipal branch, draw the graph of the
function fx) =tan-x.
Q11. If tarn =A,then find the value of sin2A.
4
-) Long Answer Type Questions
Q
12. If cot=x,then find cos2x.
01. Prove that:

Q13. Prove that 2sin 1x= sin 2x1-x²). 4x 1 6x-8x3

tan- 2x+ tan-1 =tan
(NCERT EXERCISE)
1-4x2 1-12x2
1
014. Prove that 2 cos x = cos(2x-1). |x< 2/3 (CBSE 2017)

-) Short Answer Type Questions Q2. If sin (r cos x) =cos(r sin x), then prove that
Q1. Write the domain and range (principal value X
sin-13
4
branch) of the following functions:
93. Prove that:
f(x) = tan x (CBSE 2023)

33
tan coe-1a +-tan " cos-1 a_26
4 2 b 4 2 b
Q2. Find the value of sin1 cos 5 (CBSE 2017)
(CBSE SOP 2023-24)
94. Prove that:
03. Prove that 3sin x =sin(3x-4x),
V1+x² +1-x?
(NCERT EXERCISE; CBSE 2018)
tan
W1+x²-1-x? 4 2 cos x';
13 -1<x<1. (CBSE 2017)
Q4. Findthe value ofsinsin J(CBSE SÌP 2022-23)
Q5. Solve the following for x:
05. Evaluate: cos (CBSE 2023)
cos (tan x)= sin cot-1 4 (CBSE 2017)
-1 1-x
06. Prove that 2tan x = cos Q6. Evaluate:
1+x
1 V1-sin x+1+ sin x
cot
07. Prove that tan-1 V1+x* -11tan- x. W1-sinx -1+sin x
X 2
(NCERT EXERCISE)

98. Find the domain of y=sin (x'-4). q7. Solve for x: sin(1-x)-2sin (x)=
(NCERT EXERCISE; CBSE 2020)
(CBSE 2023, CBSE SQP 2023-24)
 CJUESTION BANK
MASTERMIND CHAPTERWISE
26 | Solutions
6. Let
y-sin'sin 7:4)
Type Questions
Very Short Answer .Range of the principal value of the funt.
-SinI
sin -sin
1.
y =sin
isin 4
TR!CK -sin-sn) (:sin(2-6)
sin (sin x) = X
-sin'sin
cos
2. Let (: sin(sin x) = x, -sin =;
1
= COS y
Then, 2 7. tan tan
9r tan' tan nt 8
or cosy= -cos-cos|r
2r - tan tan a 2
cosy =co52n 3
(: tan(tan
cos- is
of principal value of
We know that the range
8. .
sec{sec (x)}= x
Principal value ofcos--e(0 1
cos {sec-(x)}
= X sec o=
-1
3. Let coty coty=-cot cos{sec-(x)} =
1

-cot
sec(x)=cos
= cos Hence p
Hence. cos=sec
y= 3 x=-sin
9. Let sin(-x)= 0 ’ -X= sin0
principalvalue of cot- is
We know that the range of x= sin(-0)
(0. n). sin x= -0
2 e(0. }
Hence, the principal value of cotis 3 0=-sin'x
sin(-x) = - sin'x Hence p

4. Let cosec 10. Let cos(-x)= 0 ’ -X = C0s 0

X=-cs = cos(-0)
’ cosecy =-COsec cOs'x= I - ’ =I-CosX
cosecy = Hence pr
cos-(-x)= 1-cos'x
mlton 3
cosec y=cosec 11. Given that, tan ’ tanA=

3
2
2 tan A 4
sin 2A
Range of the principal branch of the function 1+ tan A
1+
cosec 2-0).
3/2 3/2 16 3 24
Hence, the principal value of cosec 9 25 25225
1+
16 16
|= tan'x
5. Given,
sin) 12. Here, cot

sinsin) tan'x

tan-x (:sinsin x = x)
Cot x = ’ tan x=
3

3)2
X=tan=tan30°
6 Now. cos 2x=
1- tan² x
1+ tan x
1-) 1
16
1+:16
X =
1 1+2
 Mathematics Class 12|27
13. Let X=Sin 0, then sinx=0 6. Let tan'x= 0, then X= tan 0
1- tan' 0
:. sin (2x-x')=sin (2sin ov1-sin' 0) We know that,cos 20:
1+ tan
=sin (2 sin 0 cos 0)
=sin (sin 20) cos20=
1-x2
20= cos- 1- x)
1+x?
(:sin 20 =2 sin 9 cos 0)
-202sinx Hence proved. 2tan'x =Cos Hence proved.
14. Let cOsX=A ’X=COS A
cos2A = 2cos² A -1-2x²-1 7. Put X= tan 0 -’ 0= tan'x
2A=cos(2x-1) +x²-1
LHS = tan -1
2cosx= Cos (2x-1) Hence proved.
1+ tan? o 1 tan-l1Vsec?0-1
Short Answer Type Questions = tan
tan 0 tan

1. The domain and range of the function f(x) = tan' x (:1+ tan'0= sec)
T T
are (-, o) and 5respectively.
= tan
lcose = tan!
1-cos 0
307+3r sin 0 sin
2. sin = sin
5 cos 0

-TR!CKS
"1 -cos0= 2sin
2
= sin
"sin = 2sin 2 -Cos 2
= sin
2 sin?2
= tan-l| 2
= sin
2sin cos:2
3. Let sin' x=A ’ sin A = x
sin3A =3in A- 4sinA-s3AS =tan t a n , 2 (: tan(tan e) =0]
1
sin3A =3x -4x*,-SAs -tan' x =RHS Hence proved.

3A= sin (3x - 4x), -ssinx

T
s6 8. Given,. y =sin(x'-4)
6
1 1| -TR!CK
3sin' x= sin(Bx -4x'), xe Domain ofsinx is xe-1, 1,
Hence proved.
-cOMMON ERR(OR .:. -1sx'-4<1
Some students commit error while writing the formula, ’1+4 sx'-4+ 4<1+4
sin 3x =3sin x- 4sinx 3sxs5
Consider x'>3andx'<5
4. sin »xe(-,-3)o[W3, o) and xe(-5/5)
xe(-5,-3)u(V3. V5)
Hence, domain of y is (-V5,-V3)U[V3. V5)
+tan (1)
s. cosco |= Cos

(:cos(-0) =cos o) =tan

-conco2;)|
= COS
'cos -tan2co|1;
= tan
(: cos(2r +0) =cos )
= tan () + "
4
28 | MASTERMIND CHAPTERWISE CJUESTION BANK 12 Ina principal branch. ()cos tet.
10. Let x =tan (1) tanx 1 tan domain is (-1, ) and range is (0 a).
beon
The graph of f(x)cosx s shovn
4

where principal value of x

tan () -
f(x)os !
Let Vcos
2n
- cos
COS V 3
(: cos(n -0)-cos 0)
2

where principal value of y e (0 n) 13. In aprincipal branch, f(x) - tan'is a function ..

coS
domain is Rand range is

Let Z=sin The graph of f(x) tan'x is shown below

sin z
1
sinsin
z= f(x) tan x
6

where principal value

eofze
sin6
tan (1) +COS

= X+ y+Z =
4
+
3 Long Answer Type Questions
3r + 8 -2n l1-2 9 4x
12 12 12 1. LHS =tan(2x) +tan 1-4x
cOS X
11. LHS =tan 2(2x)
1-sin x =tan (2x) +tan ! 1-(2x)
X
-sin
2 2 2tan 0
= tan X X = + tan
Sin2* 2X
1-tan 0)
2
CoS
2 -2 sin2 cos,
(Put 2x= tan 9 ’ 0-tan
(:sin 0+ cos' 0=1) 2 tr
X
-0+ tan'(tan 20) tan29
cos-sincos+sin 2
= tan
=9+ 20= 30 - 3tan(2x)
cos-sin) 6x-8x3
(:x?-y' =(x -ylx+ y)and x' +y²-2xy =(x -y)') RHS =tan-/
1-12x2
Cos +Sin
= tan
2 2 (B(2 x) -(2 x)
tan
1-3 (2x)²
cos 2 -sin
2
3tan 0 tan
tan
tan
1+ tan
tan
4
T
tan 2X
=tan
1-3tan'0
1- tan , 1-tan
4 tan 2 3tan0-tan
-tan (tan 30) tan 3 0- 1-3tan0
tan A + tanB
tan
1-tan A tanB tan(A +B)
-30-3tan (2x)
RHS Hence proved. Hence prov
4 2 . LHS RHS
 Mathematics| Class 12 | 29
2. Given that sin(rcos x) =cos(rsin x) 4. LHS = tan
+x²+1-x?
sin(rcos x) = sin +7sinx Vi+x?-1-x²
1
Put x= cos20 0=-cosx
an;-o)-cosn -tan
cos20 + 1-cos 20)
TTCOS X= + nSinx
Vl+ cos20 - 1-cos 20)
COS X + sin x - tan
V1+2cos?0-1+ 1-1+ 2sin' 0
1 V1+2 cos'e-1-v1-1+2sin' 9)
COS X-Sin x
(:: cos20 -1-2sin' 9-2 cos9-1)
1
(cosx -sin x)² = 4 = tan
V2 cos 0+ 2 sin
1
V2 cos0-V2 sin 9
cos x+ sin x -2 sin x cos X= cos 0+ sin 9
4
1
= tan" cOos 0-sin 9
1-sin2x= (:: sin 0+ cos?0=1)
tan tan 9
1 3 (: sin22 sin -cos 0) tan0
sin 2x =1
4 4 = tan-/l+
1-tan 0
tan
1-tan tan 9
2x=sin-1 3
TR!CK
X=sin-13
1
Hence proved. tan A + tan B
tan (A + B) =
1-tan A tan B
3. Letcos ..(1)
= tan (: tan tan x = x]
LHS =tan 7 1
4 2 cos
+tan 4 -cos1
= tan 45+tan/ i;cos'x?
4 2
= RHS Hence proved.
tan tan tan -tan
4 5. Given equation is
T
1-tan.tan 2 1+ tan tan
2 cos (tan' x)= sin cot ..1)
tan A ± tan B
:
tan(A±B)=1 tan AtanB

1+ tan 1-tan 1+ tan

2 +1-tan X

1-tan 1+ tan 1-tan 1+ tan z) B 1

1+ tan?+2tan+1+ tan-2tan Let 0,= tan-x

2 tan &, = x
1-tan? Let ABC be a right angled triangle with B= 90:.
2

21+ tan? 2 TR!CK

2 In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse
1-tan2 6 is equal to the sum of squares of the other two sides.
1-tan? 2 2
1+ tan? In right-angled AABC
2 AC? = AB +BC?
1-tan2 (byPythagoras theorem)
2 2 AC? = x²+1
COs 1+ tan
2 AC= 1+x?
2 B0
(from eq ()) cos 0, AC x
1
2b - RHS
Hence proved. Oj cos
V1+x
30 | MASTERMND CHAPTERWISE CJURSTIoN BANK
tanx- (o5 () 1 sinz

Lot
9, -ot

Cot 9,

Let POR be aright angled triangle with /0 -90" Cot

In right-angled APOR,
PR?PO OR' (by Pythagoras theorern)
PR-(4)' (3)' Cot
-16+9 25 2in
PR5
cot
Now. sin 0, PO

0, sin
PR

5
02(R (-cot 9 cot(r -9) andcot en
7. Given, sin (1-)-2 sin ()-7
cot sin .(8) sin (1-); 2sin'

From eqs. (1).(2) and (3). we get 1-z-sin2sin

1-=Cos(2sin')
1 (: sin(90+4)
Put 2sin9
(: coslcos')- 1.sin(sin) -)
1 16 y'sin2 1-cOs9
1+2 25 (squaring on both sides] 2

1+ ' = 25 COs91-2
16
25 21' -1-cos(2 sinx) : 9-2:
-1=
16 16 cos(2sin)-1-2'
From eqs. (1) and (2). we get
1-x«1-2y2
6. 1-sn
sicos -2sincos) 2x'--0
x(2-)-0
sin' 6+cos'9-landsin 9 -2sin cos X Oor 2x -] =0
1
X0or x
-sin-cos sin For x - 1 LHS-sin -2 -2 sin

and h. sin
-sinco2sin co) Sin 2 sin
1
2)
PHS
26 63
-nco) is not asolution of given equation
Hence, =0is the only solution.
 JMathematics Class 12 | 31
Chapter Test
Multiple Choice Questions Based on the given information, solve the
Q1. The value of sin 1, cos 431
is:
following questions.
5 (i) Find the value of tan (-1) in the interval
-7n
b.
2'2
C. d.
10 10 (i) Find the value of tan tan
02. The domain of sin 2x is:
a. [0. 1) b.(-1.1) (ii) Find the value of
d. (-2.2)
tan (V3) +cot '(V3) +tan (cos(0)
Or
Assertion and Reason Type Questions Findthe value of tan 2 sin2cos
2
Directions (Q. Nos. 3-4): In the following questions, each
Question contains Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Each question
Short Answer Type Questions
has 4 choices (a), (b), () and (d) out of which onty one is Very
correct. The choices are: 1 1
Q6. Find the set of values of sec
a. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and 2
Reason (R) is the correct explanation of -/3
Assertion (A) Q7. Evaluate cos cos1
2 6
b. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but
Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Short Answer Type Questions
Assertion (A)
C. Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false Q8. Draw the graph of the principal branch of the
d. Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true function f(x) = sin x.
93. Assertion (A): The principal value of 09. Find the value of cos 1cos
14'
T 3
sin cos sin-1
Q10. Find the value of 2sec 2)+ sin
Reason (R): The least numerical value, either 2
positive or negative of angle is called principal
value of the inverse trigonometric function.
Q11. Find the simplified form of the folowing in terms
of tan1
04. Assertion (A): The minimum value of nfor which Cos1/3 cos x+sin xwhere x e
tan-1 n ,n eN is valid, is 5. 4
T 4

Reason (R): The graph of inverse trigonometric Q12. Find the number of real solutions of the equation
function can be obtained from the graph of their
V1+cos2x =2cos(cos x) in ,
corresponding function by interchanging X and
Y-axes. Long Answer Type Questions
Case Study Based Question Q13. Show that tan
1 sin-1 5 4-7
and justify
95. As the trigonometric functions are periodic 2 4
4+ 7
functions, so these functions are many-one. why the other value is ignored?
Trigonometric functions are not one-one and 3

onto over their natural domain and range, so Q14. Find the value of
their inverse donot exist. But if we restrict their tan
1
tan
5t Cos1 cos 13r
6
domain and range, then their inverse may exists.

Scan the OR Code toget Hints &Solutions of this Chapter Test