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    f x x g x x π x h x x k x x x, x x, x<: I1-TD2 (Algebraic and Transcendental Functions)

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    f x x g x x π x h x x k x x x, x x, x<: I1-TD2 (Algebraic and Transcendental Functions)

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    Cal1-TD2(2020-21)

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    f x x g x x π x h x x k x x x, x x, x<: I1-TD2 (Algebraic and Transcendental Functions)

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    Black Zone

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    of 2

    Institute of Technology of Cambodia Calculus I (2020-21)

    I1–TD2
    (Algebraic and Transcendental Functions)

    1. Show that following functions are algebraics:


    √
    (a) f (x) = 3 x − 2 (d) k(x) = sgn x
    (b) g(x) =
    x
    √ {√
    1+π x x − 1, x ≥ 0
    (e) ℓ(x) =
    (c) h(x) = 1 − |x| 2
    x, x<0

    2. Solve the following equations and system of equations


    √ √
    (a) 4x − 5 × 2x + 6 = 0 (c) x x
    = ( x)x
    {
    8x = y
    (b) 2 2
    2x = 5y (d) 24 cos x+1
    + 16.24 sin x−3
    = 20

    3. Suppose that √ √
    3 √ 3 √
    x0 = 20 + 14 2 + 20 − 14 2
    is a solution of the equation x3 = αx + β where α, β ∈ R. Find the other solutions of
    the equation and simplify the value of x0 .

    4. (a) Show by recurrent that ∀n ∈ N∗ and ∀a1 , . . . , an ∈ R∗+ ,


    ( n )
    ∏ ∑ n
    ln aj = ln (aj )
    j=1 j=1

    (b) Deduce the value of


    A = ln 1◦ + ln 2◦ + · · · + ln 89◦

    5. Let (n, x) ∈ N × R. Show that


    ( )n
    1 + tanh x 1 + tanh(nx)
    =
    1 − tanh x 1 − tanh(nx)

    6. Solve the system of equation for x and y.


    { {
    cosh x + cosh y = 0 cos a + cos(a + x) + cos(a + y) = 0
    (a) (b) .
    sinh x + sinh y = 1 sin a + sin(a + x) + sin(a + y) = 0

    cosh (3t/2)
    7. (a) Show that 2 cosh t − 1 =
    cosh (t/2)
    ∏
    n
    ( ( ) )
    (b) Calculate 2 cosh 3k x − 1 , where n ∈ N and x ∈ R.
    k=0

    8. Calculate or simplify,

    Dr. Lin Mongkolsery 1/2


    Institute of Technology of Cambodia Calculus I (2020-21)

    ∑
    n ( ) ∑
    n
    k(k + 2) 1 3
    (a) ln (e) sin cos
    k=2
    (k + 1)2 k=1
    2k+1 2k+1
    ∑n ∑n
    (−1)k cos3 (3k x)
    (b) tan(kx) tan((k + 1)x) (f)
    k=0 k=0
    3k
    ∏n (x) ∑n ( )
    1
    (c) cos (g) arctan
    k=0
    2k k=0
    k 2 + 3k + 3
    ∏n ( ) ∑n
    1 1 1
    (d) 1+ (h) tanh
    k=0
    cos (2k x) k=1
    2k 2k

    9. Show that ∀n ∈ N \ {0, 1} and x ∈ R − πZ : |sin (nx)| < n |sin x|.


    10. Write an algebraic form for the following expression:

    (a) sin(arctan x) (b) cos(arctan x) (c) sin(3 arctan x)

    11. Solve the following equations.


    √
    (a) cos(2x − π/3) = sin(x + 3π/4) 1−x π
    √ (e) arctan + arcsin(2x − 1) =
    (b) cos x + 3 sin x = 1 x 2
    (c) tan x tan 2x = 1. √ (√ )
    (√ ) π (f) arctan( x + 1) − arctan x − 1 =
    (d) arctan x+2 arctan 1 + x2 − x = arcsin(x)
    2
    cos α − cos β π
    12. Simplify , then deduce the value of tan .
    sin α − sin β 24
    ( ( π x )) ] π π[
    13. Let f (x) = ln tan + , ∀x ∈ − , . Verify that
    4 2 2 2
    f (x) x 1
    tanh = tan , tanh f (x) = sin x, cosh f (x) = , and sinh f (x) = tan x.
    2 2 cos x
    14. Demonstrate the following equalities.
    π 4 5 16 π
    (a) arcsin x + arccos x = (b) arcsin + arcsin + arcsin =
    2 5 13 65 2
    [ ( )]
    1 1
    15. Simplify the function f (x) = cosh−1 x+ .
    2 x
    16. (a) For ak ∈ R, bk > 0, k = 1, 2, . . . , n, set
    { } { }
    ak ak
    m = min : k = 1, 2, . . . , n and M = max : k = 1, 2, . . . , n .
    bk bk
    Show that
    a1 + a2 + · · · + an
    m≤ ≤ M.
    b 1 + b2 + · · · + bn
    (b) Show that, if 0 < α1 < α2 < · · · < αn < π2 , n > 1, then
    sin α1 + sin α2 + · · · + sin αn
    tan α1 < < tan αn .
    cos α1 + cos α2 + · · · + cos αn

    Dr. Lin Mongkolsery 2/2

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