Course 01 Journalism. Vs Media V

2 year licence 3rd semester
d. ziada nesrine
English courses
COURSE 1 :
Journalism. Vs Media
Media and journalism are often used interchangeably, but they

represent two separate concepts. Media refers to the various means of
communication such as newspapers, television, radio, and the Internet
that transmit information to the public. On the other hand, journalism
involves the practice of collecting, evaluating, verifying, and presenting
news and information to the public in an unbiased and ethical manner.
The distinction between media and journalism lies in their scope and
functions. Media is a broad term that encompasses all channels and
platforms used to disseminate information, entertainment, and content to
the public. This includes television, radio, newspapers, magazines, social
media, and digital platforms. Media serves various purposes such as
entertainment, advertising, education, and communication.
Journalism, on the other hand, is a specific profession and practice within

the media landscape. It is dedicated to gathering, verifying, and reporting
news and information to the public in a truthful, objective, and ethical
manner. Journalism aims to provide accurate, unbiased, and well-researched
content that informs and educates the public about current events and
issues.
while all journalism is a form of media, not all media is journalism.

Journalism focuses specifically on news and information with a
commitment to truth and accountability, whereas media encompasses a
wider array of content and purposes.
What is journalism ?
According to the dictionary, journalism is an occupation of

writing, editing, reporting, photographing or broadcasting news.
Interestingly, the word journalism is derived from the Latin word
diurnalis which means daily.
ActaDiurna was probably world‟s first newspaper, established
in Rome. Later on, pamphlets, periodicals, gazettes etc were
termed as „newspapers‟. Those who wrote for these newspapers
were called news writers or journalists.
Journalism is the practice of gathering, assessing, creating, and
presenting news and information to the public. It involves the
collection and dissemination of newsworthy content through various
platforms, including newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and
digital media. Journalists play a critical role in society by informing
the public about current events, issues, and trends, helping people
make informed decisions and hold those in power accountable.
Key characteristics of journalism include:
1. Accuracy and Objectivity: Journalists strive to present
information that is truthful, accurate, and unbiased. They verify facts
and sources before publishing to maintain credibility and trust with
their audience.
2. Public Interest: Journalism serves the public by covering issues of
importance and relevance to society. It provides insights into politics,
economics, social issues, culture, and other areas that impact people's
lives
3. Ethical Standards: Journalists adhere to ethical guidelines, such
as maintaining the confidentiality of sources, avoiding conflicts of
interest, and ensuring fairness and transparency in reporting.
4. Accountability and Responsibility: Journalism holds individuals,
institutions, and governments accountable for their actions.
Investigative journalism, in particular, aims to uncover wrongdoing
and bring important issues to light.
5. Freedom and Independence: Journalists operate independently
from political, corporate, or other external influences to provide
unbiased and impartial reporting.
Journalism‟ is generally a term used to denote the practice of
reporting news or current happenings for the masses of the
country. It is a form of writing that tells people about things that
really happened, but that they might not have known about
already. Journalism is a profession that involves collecting
information about a particular subject, then reporting findings
and conclusions to a wider audience through print, digital or
broadcast media.
Overall, journalism is essential for a healthy, functioning democracy,
as it empowers citizens with the information they need to participate
actively and responsibly in society.
The most important characteristic shared by good journalists is

curiosity. Good journalists love to read and want to find out as
much as they can about the world around them.
Text 01 :
The Role of Journalism in Society
Journalism plays a crucial role in society as the cornerstone
of a well-informed public. By investigating and reporting on
significant issues, journalists serve as watchdogs who hold
those in power accountable. Unlike other forms of media,
journalism adheres to ethical standards that prioritize truth,
objectivity, and fairness. Through rigorous research and
fact-checking, journalists provide the public with reliable
information on political events, social issues, and global
affairs. This dedication to accuracy and impartiality helps
citizens make informed decisions, which is fundamental to
the functioning of a democratic society.
Source: Adapted from "Journalism’s Role in Society," Media Studies Journal,
2019.
Reading Comprehension
1. What is the primary role of journalism in society?
2. How does journalism differ from other forms of

media according to the text?
3. Why is journalism considered fundamental to a

democratic society?

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2 year licence 3rd semester

Media and journalism are often used interchangeably, but they

Journalism, on the other hand, is a specific profession and practice within

while all journalism is a form of media, not all media is journalism.

According to the dictionary, journalism is an occupation of

The most important characteristic shared by good journalists is

2. How does journalism differ from other forms of

3. Why is journalism considered fundamental to a

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