Features

• Adjustable and Retriggerable Tracking Time

• Window Monitoring for Sensor Input
• Enable Input for Triggering
• Internal Noise Suppression (40 ms) and Retrigger Blocking (640 ms)
• Two- or Three-wire Applications

Timer Control
Applications
• Motion Detectors for Triac and
• Touch Sensors
• Timers Relay

1. Description
The timer control circuit U2100B uses bipolar technology. It has different mode selec-
U2100B
tions (zero voltage switch, phase control and relay control). The output stage is
triggered according to input conditions. It can be used in triac application for two- or
three-wire systems as a power switch.

Rev. 4769C–INDCO–07/05
Figure 1-1. Block Diagram with External Circuit

C1
8 2
Supply voltage
-VRef L
limitation -VS
C2 R1 D1
4
Voltage control Mode
Sync
monitoring selection
0.5 VRef Rsync

Load Z
+
-
Noise
Trigger 6 suppression
Trigger RG Vmains
40 ms 3
signal window Control
Retrigger logic
delay Output
+
640 ms
-

0.65 VRef
5
1
N
GND
Enable
0.6 VRef ON
0.5 VRef OFF
Ct
7
RC Oscillator Divider 1:210

Rt

2 U2100B
4769C–INDCO–07/05
 U2100B
2. Pin Configuration
Figure 2-1. Pinning DIP8/SO8

GND 1 8 VREF

-VS 2 7 OSC
U2100B
OUTPUT 3 6 TRIG

SYNC 4 5 EN

Table 2-1. Pin Description

Pin Symbol Function
1 GND Reference point
2 –VS Supply voltage
3 OUTPUT Driver output
4 SYNC Synchronization and mode selection
5 EN Enable
6 TRIG Input trigger signal
7 OSC RC oscillator
8 VREF Reference voltage

3
4769C–INDCO–07/05
3. General Description
The monostable integrated power-control circuit U2100B can be used according to the mode
selection in relay or triac applications. In addition, it can be used in triac applications for two-wire
systems as power switch (the load in series to the switch), where the supply voltage for the con-
trol unit is gained from the remaining phase angle (αmin operation).

Figure 3-1. Two-wire Circuit

L

Control

Figure 3-2. Three-wire Circuit

L

Control

For three-wire switch systems, two operational modes are possible:

– Zero voltage switch operation for triac control
– Static operation for relay control

4 U2100B
4769C–INDCO–07/05
 U2100B
3.1 Mode Selection Pin 4 and Supply Voltage Pin 2
The operational modes can be selected by the external voltage at the synchronous input pin 4
(clamping). The mode selection determines the current requirement of the relay's or triac's driver
stage and hence the selection of the supply voltage.

3.2 Zero Voltage Switch Operation (Figure 3-3 on page 6)

Selection condition:
V4 = internal synchronous limitation, without external clamping

VM – VS
R 1 ≈ 0.85 ---------------------
2 I tot

Itot = IS + Ip + IX
where:
IS = Supply current of the IC without load
IP = Average trigger current IG
IX = External circuit current requirement
VM = Mains voltage
Required firing pulse width tp

IL × VM
2
t p = --- arcsin ⎛ -------------------⎞
ω ⎝ P × 2⎠

where:
IL = Triac latching current
P = Power at load Z

V M [V] × 2sin ( ω × t p [s] ) – 0.7

R sync [kΩ] ≈ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- – 176
-2
1.8 × 10

5
4769C–INDCO–07/05
 Figure 3-3. Zero Voltage Switch Operation

D1
2 R1
-VS L

C1
Rsync
4
Sync

Z VM

3 RG
Output
IG
1
GND N

3.3 DC Operation
Selection condition (Figure 3-4):
+V4 = 6.1V, –V4 = internal limitation where:
R0 ≈ 1/10 Xc

VM – VS
X c = 0.85 ---------------------
I tot

Itot = IS + IRel + IX

1
C 0 = -----------------
ω × XC

Figure 3-4. DC Operation

2
-VS
22 V
C1 N
1 VM
GND
230 V~
C0
Rel L
3 R0
Output
IRel
Rsync
4
Sync

6 U2100B
4769C–INDCO–07/05
 U2100B
3.4 αmin Operation
Selection condition (Figure 3-5):
–V4 = 6.5 to 7.8V, +V4 = internal limitation

3.6 V
R αmax = R sync ----------------------------------------
V R(peak) – 3.6 V

10 V
R αmin = R sync -----------------------------------------
V M × 2 – 10 V

VR(peak) is the peak voltage of the remaining phase angle, which should be high enough to gener-
ate the supply voltage, VS.

Figure 3-5. αmin Operation (Two-wire Operation)

D1
IN 4007 C0 R0
2 Z
-VS L
C1
22 V

4
Sync VM
Rsync
230 V~
Rα 1N4148

6.8 V

VR(peak)
3
Output
RG IG
1
GND N

C1 = 100 µF/35V
Co = 0.33 µF/250V ~
Ro = 390Ω
Rsync = 220 kΩ
Rα = 10 kΩ
RG = 390Ω
D1 = IN 4007

7
4769C–INDCO–07/05
3.5 Tracking Time Pin 7
An internal RC oscillator with a following divider stage 1:210 allows a very long and reproducible
tracking time.
The RC values for the required final time, tt, can be calculated as follows:

6
t t [s] × 10
R t [Ω] = ----------------------------------------------------
1.6 × 1024 × C t [µF]

6
t t [s] × 10
C t [µF ] = --------------------------------------------------
-
1.6 × 1024 × R t [Ω]

C t [µF] × R t [Ω] × 1.6 × 1024

t t [s] = --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
6
10

3.6 Trigger Inputs Pins 5 and 6

Two AND-connected, identical inputs determine the trigger conditions of the monostable time
stages (Figure 3-6, Figure 3-7 on page 9), i.e., both inputs must be in position “ON” so that the
output is switched on. The tracking time starts after the trigger conditions have elapsed. The out-
put ON state is given until the tracking time has elapsed.
Input pin 5 is a simple comparator, whereas input pin 6 is designed as a window discriminator.
The noise suppression for tON = 40 ms prevents peak noise signals at the inputs which could
trigger the circuit.
At the same time, the retrigger function is delayed for a duration of 640 ms (tOFF) to avoid noise
signal that may trigger the relay.

Figure 3-6. Trigger Condition, Pin 5

V5
0

OFF
T1 = 0.5 VRef
Hysteresis
T2 = 0.65 VRef

ON
VRef

8 U2100B
4769C–INDCO–07/05
 U2100B
Figure 3-7. Trigger Condition, Pin 6

V6
0

ON
T1 = 0.5 VRef
OFF
T2 = 0.65 VRef

ON
VRef

4. Absolute Maximum Ratings

Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Parameters Pin Symbol Value Unit
Supply 2
Supply current –IS 10 mA
Peak current t ≤10 ms –is 60 mA
Supply voltage –VS 32 V
Reference voltage source
8 IO 3 mA
Output current
Synchronization
±ISync. 5 mA
Input current 4
iSync. 20 mA
t ≤10 ms
Window Monitoring
Input voltage 6 –V1 VRef to 0 V
Enable Schmitt Trigger 5
Input voltage –V1 VRef to 0 V
Driver Output 3
Collector voltage –Vo VS to 2 V
Storage temperature range Tstg –40 to +125 °C
Junction temperature Tj 125 °C
Ambient temperature range Tamb 0 to 100 °C

5. Thermal Resistance
Parameters Symbol Value Unit
DIP8 RthJA 110 K/W
Junction ambient SO8 on PC board RthJA 220 K/W
SO8 on ceramic RthJA 140 K/W

9
4769C–INDCO–07/05
6. Electrical Characteristics
VS = –18V, Tamb = 25°C, reference point pin 1, unless otherwise specified.
Parameters Test Conditions Pin Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit
IS = 800 µA –VS 21 23 V
Supply-voltage limitation 2
IS = 2 mA –VS 21.3 24 V
Current consumption I3 = 0 –IS 750 µA
Supply-voltage Monitoring 2
ON-threshold –VS 15 V
OFF-threshold –VS 6.5 V
I8 = 0.1 mA –VRef 4.95 5.45 V
Reference voltage 8
I8 = 1.5 mA –VRef 4.75 5.45 V
Synchronization 4
Input current ±isync 0.1 1.1 mA
Voltage limitation I4 = ±1 mA ±Vsync 8.8 9.4 10 V
Remaining phase angle ON ±VT 3.6 4 4.4 V
αmin threshold Off ±VT 1.8 2 2.2 V
Zero identification 4
ON ±VT 1.5 V
±IT 8.5 µA
Zero identification
OFF ±VT 4 V
±IT 20 µA
Operation Selection 4
Zero voltage switch ±Vsync V4 limit
+Vsync V4 limit V
αmin operation
–Vsync 6.5 to 7.8 V
–Vsync V4 limit V
DC mode
+Vsync 6.5 to 7.8 V
Window Monitoring, Figure 3-7 on page 9 6
Threshold 1 –VI/VRef 0.52 0.49 0.46
Threshold 2 –VI/VRef 0.67 0.65 0.63
Enable Schmitt Trigger, Figure 3-6 on page 8 5
Threshold 1 OFF –VI/VRef 0.33 0.3 0.27
Threshold 2 ON –VI/VRef 0.62 0.6 0.58

Oscillator 1
f = ---------------------------------
- 5
1.6 × R t × C t

Threshold 1 7-1 VI/VRef 0.25 0.20 0.15

Threshold 2 7-8 VI 100 200 mV
Input current 7 II 100 500 nA
Output Stage 3
Saturation voltage I3 = 100 mA V3-2 2 V
Output current I3 100 mA

10 U2100B
4769C–INDCO–07/05
 U2100B
7. Applications
Figure 7-1. Lamp Time Control 18 Seconds to 23 Minutes for Two-wire Systems
N

1 8
C0 D1 330 nF
390 Ω 1N4007 -VS
2 7
R0 U2100B
Triac 330 nF 390 Ω C3
3 6
R2 Timer start
R3
4 5
S1
220 kΩ/0.5 W
D3 33 kΩ
R7 10 kΩ R5
1N
R6 33 kΩ
4148 C1 Tracking
D2 +
D4 time
R4 C2
22 V 5.1 V 100 µF
2.5 MΩ 4.7 µF
-
L

Figure 7-2. Fan Tracking Time Control 18 Seconds to 23 Minutes

N

R2
330 nF 390 Ω
5 4
100 kΩ C0 R0
R7
6 3
100 kΩ U2100B
C3
7 2
330 nF
S1
8 1
D1 C1
R5 33 kΩ
D1
R6 22 V 100 µF
100 kΩ
C2 REL
R4
4.7 µF 2.5 MΩ 1000 Ω
L
Tracking time S1 open, motor starts
adjustment

11
4769C–INDCO–07/05
8. Ordering Information
Extended Type Number Package Remarks
U2100B-xY DIP8 Tube
U2100B-xFPY SO8 Tube
U2100B-xFPG3Y SO8 Taped and reeled

9. Package Information

P a c k a g e D IP 8
D im e n s io n s in m m 9 .8 7 .7 7
9 .5 7 .4 7
1 .6 4
1 .4 4

4 .8 m a x

6 .4 m a x
0 .5 m in 3 .3
0 .3 6 m a x
0 .5 8 9 .8
0 .4 8 2 .5 4 8 .2
7 .6 2

8 5

te c h n ic a l d ra w in g s
a c c o rd in g to D IN
s p e c ific a tio n s

1 4

12 U2100B
4769C–INDCO–07/05
 U2100B

Package SO8 5.2

Dimensions in mm 4.8
5.00
4.85 3.7

1.4

0.25 0.2
0.4 3.8
0.10
1.27 6.15
3.81 5.85

8 5

technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications

1 4

10. Revision History

Please note that the following page numbers referred to in this section refer to the specific revision
mentioned, not to this document.
Revision No. History
• Put datasheet in a new template
4769C-INDCO-07/05
• Section 3.5 “Tracking Time Pin 7” on page 8 changed
• Put datasheet in a new template
4769B-INDCO-12/04
• Table “Electrical Characteristics” on page 9 changed

13
4769C–INDCO–07/05
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4769C–INDCO–07/05