DLL Matatag - Tle 7 Q2 W3
DLL Matatag - Tle 7 Q2 W3
DLL Matatag - Tle 7 Q2 W3
D.Content FarmWasteManagementandActualPerformanceofBasketCompostingandFoliarFertilizerFermentation
II.LEARNINGRESOURCES
Fawler,A.(2022,June22).Foliarfertilizers: whatisfoliarsprayandhowdoyoumakeit?.https://tinyurl.com/yckwh4f5
Moral,L.I.Jr.,(2016)TechnologyandLivelihoodEducationSeries.ThreeR’sinsolid wastemanagement.p.73.PhoenixPublishingHouse.
NoAWNoAgriculturalWaste.(2020,January).NOAW2020-ExploitationofUntappedPotentialsofAgriculturalWastes[Video].YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGnYsMhsWuU
The Millennial Farmer PH. (2020, August). Howto make afoliarfertilizer? |Let’s go organic! |TheMillennialFarmerPH [Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sz9TlLOjsDM
UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture[USDA],(2011)Agriculturalwastemanagementhandbook.Agriculturalwastemanagement system.
https://tinyurl.com/2cwsrx5d
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III.TEACHINGANDLEARNINGPROCEDURE NOTESTOTEACHERS
Answerkey:
1. Weeding
2. Wateringtheplants
3. Cultivatingthesoil
4. Exposing the plants to
sunlight.
5. Applying fertilizer to the
plants or crops.
2. Feedback
Doyoustillhaveotherqueriesorclarificationaboutourpreviouslessons?
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compostingprocessisbestusedoutsideandcanbeusedwith
https://aerobiccomposting.peatix.com/
olid-waste-management-
plants. - is any substance which is discarded after primary use or in other
● Waste
words,thereisnofurtherusefortheproduct.Wegenerateahugeamount of wastes
in our everyday life.
● WasteManagement-refersto thevariouswaysof managing anddisposing of
wastes. It can be by discarding, destroying, processing, recycling, reusing,or
controlling wastes.
● WasteProcessing–isawayofapplyingoperationsusingfacilitiesonhow to change
solid wastes into chemical, physical, or biological propertiestomake it easier to
dispose of, recover a resource, or transfer solid waste materials.
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2. WorkedExample
Discussandexplaintotheclassclearlythewastemanagementsystem’ssix
basicfunctions.
1. Production - is the function of the amount and nature of agricultural
waste generated by an agricultural enterprise. The waste requires
management if the quantity produced is sufficient enough to become a
resource concern. A complete analysis of production includes the kind,
consistency, volume, location, and timing of the waste produced.
2. Collection - refers to the initial capture and gathering of the waste from
the point of origin or deposition to a collection point. The method of
collection, location of the collection points, scheduling of the collection,
labor requirements, necessary equipment or structural facilities,
management and installation costs of the components, and the impact
that collection has on the consistency of the waste should be identified.
3. Transfer - refers to the movement and transportation of the waste
throughout the system. It includes the transfer of the waste from the
collection point to the storage facility, to the treatment facility, and to the
utilization site.
4. Storage-isthetemporarycontainmentofthewaste.Thestoragefacility
ofawastemanagementsystemisthetoolthatgivesthemanagercontrol over
the scheduling and timing of the system functions.
5. Treatment - is another function designed to reduce the pollution
potential or modify the physical characteristics of the waste, such as
moisture and total solid (TS) content, to facilitate more efficient and
effectivehandling.Manuretreatmentiscomprisedofphysical,biological,
andchemicalunitprocesses.Italsoincludesactivitiesthataresometimes
considered pretreatment, such as the separation of solids.
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3. LessonActivity
Students are going to watch videos on how to properly managed agricultural
wastes. IGESjapan. (2018, July). Developing a Waste Management Strategy:
Transforming Waste from Problem to Resource [Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ItPO_Wq6dm8(23 min.)
Questionstoponder:
1. Anyreactionfromthevideoswejustwatchedawhileago?
2. As a grade 7 students, how do you think you can help reduce waste in your
home, in school and in your community?
(To apply what the students learned during the lesson, a supplemental
activitywillbegiven.Seeworksheet#1fortheactivitywhichstudents will
accomplish.)
DAY2-3
SUB-TOPIC2:TypesofWastes
1. Explicitation
Whatarethedifferenttypesofwastes?
2. WorkedSample
Agriculturalwastesarevariouswastesproducedintheagriculturalfield.
Example: cattle waste, weed, husk, etc.
3. LessonActivityDifferentT
ypesofWaste
1. Liquid Waste - is commonly found in households as well as in industries.
This waste includes dirty water, organic liquids, wash water, waste
detergents and even rainwater.
2. Solid Rubbish - Solid rubbish can include various items found in your
household, along with commercial and industrial locations. Solid rubbish
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iscommonlybrokendownintothefollowingtypes:
a. Plasticwaste–consistsofplasticbags,containers,jars,bottlesandother
products that can be found at home. Plastic is not biodegradable, other
types of plastic can be recycled. Take note that plastic should not be
mixed in with your regular waste; it should be sorted and placed in your
recycling bin.
b. Paper/cardwaste–includespackagingmaterials,oldnewspapers,used
cardboard and other products. Paper can easily be recycled and reused,
so place them in your recycling bin and think of the best way how you
can use those as your materials in creating something saleable out of it.
c. Tinsandmetals–canbefoundinvariousformsthroughoutyourhome.
Mostmetalscan be recycled.Itcanberecycledand usedin makingsome
displaymaterialsathomelikecreatingflowervase,smalllampshadeetc.
d. Ceramicsandglass–Theseitemscaneasilyberecycled.Lookfor
specialglassandbottlesandcancreatethemintosomethingusefullike
sugar,coffee,andcreamcontainers.
3. Organic Waste- Organic waste is another common household. All food
waste, garden waste, manure and rotten meat are classified as organic
waste. Over time, organic waste is turned into manure by microorganisms.
4. Recyclable Rubbish-Recyclable rubbish includesall wasteitems thatcan be
converted into products that can be used again. Solid items such as paper,
metals, furniture and organic waste can all be recycled.
5. Hazardous waste includes all types of flammables, toxic, corrosive and
reactive rubbish. It also includes radioactive waste and chemical wastes.
Example: paints, batteries, light bulbs, fluorescent tubes, pesticides,
weedkillers,gasbottles,chemicalfertilizers,etc.
6. Industrial waste-Industrialwasteisanytypeofwastethatisproducedby an
industrial process. This can include manufacturing, construction and
mining processes. This is a broad category that can include anything from
asbestos and clinical waste to oil and chemicals.
3.Whydoweneedtotrymakingourownbasketcomposting?
2.WorkedSample
Theteachermayactuallydemonstratehowbasketcompostingisdone.
MaterialsNeededforBasketComposting:
● Usedplasticwatercontainer(removedupperpartofitbycuttingusingacutter or pair
of scissors).
● Preparedriedleavestakenfromyourbackyard.
● Rottenproduce,likevegetablesandfruitpeeling
● Eggshells
● Soil
● Water
● Handtrowel
● Disposablehandgloves
ProceduresinMakingBasketCompost:
1. Prepareallthematerialsneededforbasketcomposting.
2. Separatedriedleaves,peelingoffruitsandrotten produce.
3. Inaplasticcontainerputsomesoilinthebottompartofit.
4. Add rotten produce like dried leaves, fruit peeling, eggshells and rotten
vegetables and pile it as the next layer. Alternately add the soil and the
prepared rotten produceuntil itreachesthe top partofthe plastic container. Scoring Rubric must beexplained
5. And water the compost pile placed in the water container, wait until the first before the return
piled compost decomposed. demonstration of the studentson
how to make their individual
3.LessonActivity basket composting activities.
After the teacher were able to demonstrate how to make basket
composting,studentwillthenperformtheir individualizedbasketcompost. Guide to compute: Raw
score/Highestpossiblescorex
RubricsinRatingStudent’sOutputsofBasketCompost: 100.Ex.19/20*100=95
Criteria Well- Not Needs Rating
followed Followed Improvement
(5points) (4points) (3 points)
Broughtalltheneeded
materials
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Demonstratetheproper
way of piling the
compost materials
Wereabletoworksafely
Maintain workplace
clean
Total
SUB-TOPIC4:HowtomakeFermentedFoliarFertilizer
1. Explicitation
1. Whatarethe materialsneeded in makingfermented foliarfertilizer inschool or at
home?
2. Howdoweproperlymakefermentedfoliarfertilizer?
3. Whydoweneedtotrymakingafermentedfoliarfertilizer?
2. WorkedExample
The students will watch videos on how to make a fermented foliar
fertilizer.After watching the videos, students may now proceed with their
individualoutputs.
TheMillennialFarmerPH.(2020,August).Howtomakeafoliarfertilizer?|Let’s
goorganic!|TheMillennialFarmerPH[Video].YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sz9TlLOjsDM(10 min.).
Materialsneededinmakingafermentedfoliarfertilizer
• 1ripebanana(lakatan)
• 1apple
• fewpiecesofgrapes(optional)
• ¼kilosor250gramsbrownsugar
• 1spoonformixingthemixtures
• Plasticcontainerwithcover
• Cleanchoppingboard
• Knife
ProceduresinMakingaFermentedFoliarFertilizer
1. Prepare all the needed ingredients, materials and tools in making a foliar
fertilizer.
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2. Onacleanchoppingboard,slicethebananaandappleapproximately
1/8”combineandweightat250grams.
3. Put in a clean plastic container the 1st mixture and add ¼ kilo or 250
grams of brown sugar. Combine 1st mixtures and sugar, must be 1:1
ratio, mix thoroughly, repeat mixing the 1st combined mixtures with
sugar several times until it blends well.
4. Oncethecombinedmixturesarealreadythickenedandblendswell.Seal it with a
tightly closed container and do not forget to indicate the date when
youactuallypreparedtheslicedfruitsandsugar,sothatyouwillbeable to
determine when it will achieve 7 days or weeklong fermentation required
days.
5. After 7 days of fermentation, you can now check if it resulted well and ready
to be used as organic fertilizer to your flowering plants or other form of
plants or crops.
6. To check, you open the container then, sift the juice that was formed fromthe
fermented mixtures.
7. You can now make a mixture for spraying it on the plants (1 tsp. of
fermented fruit juice foliar fertilizer plus 100ml. clean water. Then shake
the mixture that was placed in a bottle sprayer.
8. You can now spray it on the plant, use it as an organic fertilizer that will
help your plants develop and grow healthy.
9. Monitor and document if the plants you were able to apply foliar fertilizer
developed and grow successfully (by taking pictures with corresponding
dates on your recorded documentation as a proof).
10. Show and report to your teacher the results of your outputs through
submitting your portfolio of documentation with narratives as your proofs
for proper rating.
3.LessonActivity
Checklistofhowfermentedfoliarfertilizerisdone.
Directions: Put acheck(/) if you were able tocorrectlyfollowits proper Equivalents of Yes
sequenceorthestepsthat wasmentionedabove. Put an(/) onthe part ofNO Responses:
ifyouforgotorwasnotabletofollowtheprocedurescorrectly.Pleasereferto the 10=100
table below. 9=95
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1. Whydoweneedtoproperlymanageourhomeandfarmwastes?
2. Whyitisbestadvicetouseorganicfertilizeronourplantsorcrops?
IV.EVALUATINGLEARNING:FORMATIVEASSESSMENTANDTEACHER’SREFLECTION NOTESTOTEACHERS
B. Essay
Answerthequestionintelligently.(5pts)
1. Whydoyouthinkyouhavetheresponsibilityasindividuals,toreducewastein your
home, school and community?
2. Homework(Optional)
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▪ waysforward
What could I have done differently?
What can Iexplore in the next lesson?
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