Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
CARAGA REGION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF AGUSAN DEL SUR

HIBLA
Weaving the Threads of Filipino Artistry through Culture and the
Arts

SPA 7 – Visual Arts

Quarter 3 – Week 1
Tools and Materials Used in Freehand
Sketching

 D.O Plaza Government Center, Patin-ay, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur

[email protected]
085) 839-545

ii
Special Program in the Arts Grade 7
Learning Activity Sheets
Quarter 3-Week 1: Tools and Materials Used in Freehand Sketching
First Edition, 2024

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names, trademarks, etc.) included in this learning activity sheets are owned by
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The authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Development Team of the Learning Activity Sheets

Writer: Jesse Jim M. Pajaron

Content Editors: Ronel C. Abella, Ph.D.
Language Editors: Roland B. Vicentino, Ronita A. Lajera,
Liberty M. Umbania

Illustrator: Jaypee D. Platero

Layout Artist: Jesse Jim M. Pajaron
Lay-out Reviewer: Blessy T. Soroysoroy
Management Team: Josita B. Carmen, Marilou A. Laurencio, Lorna
P. Gayol, Danny O. Baldos,
Lelani R. Abutay, Menerva P. Barabar

 D.O Plaza Government Center, Patin-ay, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur

[email protected]
085) 839-5456
 About the Learning Activity Sheets

Hibla is a supplementary resource in Special Program in the

Arts that learners can engage in with individualized learning exercises
that further develop the desired knowledge and skills they are
requiring from different lessons. The contents of these learning
activity sheets include Weaving Patterns and Motifs, Weaving the
Fabrics, and The Woven Tapestry.

In Weaving Patterns and Motifs, there is a brief and

concise discussion of the tools and materials used in free
hand sketching.

In Weaving the Fabrics, learners will recognize tools

and materials in freehand sketching.

In The Woven Tapestry, the learners will describe how

these tools and materials used in free hand sketching
are useful in everyday living.

Grad 7 Quarter 3
e

Content Demonstrates understanding on the basic principles

Standard of freehand sketching as the foundation in drawing
Philippine arts, culture and structures.

Performanc Creates varied artworks in pencil rendering using

elements and principles of designs in the
e Standard
composition of structures and landscapes in various
positions and different angles.
MELC with Identifies the tools and materials in freehand
Curriculum Code sketching.
(SPA_VA-FS7-Illa-1)

At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to:

1. identify the fundamental tools and materials used
in freehand sketching;
Learning 2. describe the use and purpose of the tools and
Objectives materials for various freehand sketching, and
3. demonstrate the importance of sketching tools
and materials to create detailed and accurate
freehand sketches.

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 LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS

Learning SPA-Visual Arts Quarter 3 Week: 1

Area: :
Lesson
Tools and Materials Used in Free Hand Sketching
Title/Topic
Name of Grade &
7
Student: Section:

Weaving Patterns and Motifs

Day 1
Basic Sketching

The freehand sketching is actually a pretty interesting concept. There are

no specific tools to guide you on a straight line, referencing, contours, form etc.
This style of drawing focuses on hand and eye coordination alone. Everything is
sketched using your imagination, perception and skills. This also means that
using rulers, projectors, tracing tablets and any other guides are not involved in
the process. This drawing technique forms the foundation for advancing your
abilities.

Tools and Materials Needed in Freehand Sketching

Most of us started drawing when we were young. Back then, materials and
tools were not that important to us. Perhaps, they were not that important to us.
Perhaps, they were not even considered. A standard pencil on some notebook
paper would often “do the trick”.

But as we grow older and developed as artists, materials and tools

become truly important. The connection between quality art materials and
quality artwork becomes noticeable along the way and it is no wonder that
emerging artists desire to have the very best materials possible.

If you are starting to get serious about artwork, no matter what your age
is, you will be starting to get serious about the materials that you will use.

1. Drawing Pencils
We will start with the most essential – quality drawing pencils.
When it comes to drawing pencils, each artist finds a brand that they
connect with. There is no way to identify which brand will become your
favorite until you try few of them.

Drawing Pencil Sets

Pencil sets usually come packaged in nice tins and can be great
because they often include the full spectrum of graphite grades. Many

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sets include pencils with harder graphite (9H) through softer graphite (6B).
Harder graphite makes lighter marks and keeps a sharp tip longer, while
softer graphite makes darker mark, but needs constant sharpening. These sets
give the artist the ability to work with many different values and varieties of
mark.

Source: https://drawmore.in/types-of-drawing-pencils/

Pencil hardness degrees and names

The well-known hardness degrees for pencils are named from 9H

(extremely hard) till 9B (very soft).

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 Hardness degree uses

9h - 6h extremely lithography,
hard cartography,
xylography

5H - 3H very hard detailed technical

drawings and
plans

2H - H hard technical and

mathematical
drawings

HB intermediat writing, drawing

e

B - 3B soft freehand sketch,

scribbles

4B - 9B very soft artistic sketches,

sketches,
drawings

Source: https://www.reidinger.de/en/thepencil#:~:text=A%20%E2%80%BA%20pencil%20(also
%20called%3A,ve%20drawn%20with%20an%20eraser.

The degree of hardness of a pencil has never been standardized. There

are 3 standard HB (hard black) figures. HB (hard black) complies with »soft« in
Japan, with »intermediate« in Europe and »hard« in the US

Many artists may not be able to use all pencils in a drawing pencil set.
Instead, they only use few of the pencils. For example, 2H, HB, 2B, and 4B
pencils would be plenty of range for most of us.

2. Drawing Paper – surface that is specially prepared for drawing.

A drawing can be made on any surface, but the quality of that surface is
sometimes just as important as the medium that is used upon it.

There are few considerations for choosing a drawing surface that will
affect the finished result.

The texture of the paper plays a role in how the drawing material is
accepted on the surface. Heavier textures will produce lines that may appear
“broken”, while smoother textures will produce smoother lines and gradations
of value.

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 Paper that is “acid free”, without going into all the technical details, will
stand “the test of time”. This paper will not yellow over time and is more
resistant to fading that can occur when exposed to UV light.

Types of Drawing Papers

a. Drawing Paper – Medium tooth paper that is suited for drawing

with a variety of drawing media including graphite, charcoal, and colored
pencils. There are ton of options for drawing papers, but Strathmore
papers are recommended.

b. Charcoal paper – Heavier tooth paper that is lightweight –

almost semi-transparent. Excellent for creating texture. A variety of
media can be used on charcoal paper – not just charcoal.

c. Bristol Paper - Smooth tooth paper that is heavier (think

cardstock). This paper is quite rigid and is excellent for creating smooth
gradations of value or detailed line of work with ink.

3. Erasers – used for removing unnecessary marks or mistakes on the drawing.

Erasers can also be a great mark-making tool as well. Each eraser creates a
different mark and should be used as necessary according to the specific
drawing medium.

a. Rubber Eraser – a standard eraser for

erasing graphite. This eraser uses friction to
remove any material from the surface.

b. Kneaded Eraser - This eraser lifts material

from the surface, instead of using friction to
remove it. It can be pulled and fashioned into
different forms to create specific marks.
This eraser gets dirty over time, but can be
cleaned by pulling and “kneading” it.

c. Gum Eraser – “The Crumbler”, this eraser is great for removing media
from surfaces that are sensitive to tearing. A gum eraser removes the medium
through friction, but crumbles as it does so – preserving the surface.

d. Vinyl or Plastic Erasers – This eraser is the toughest of the bunch. It

can erase almost anything. But be wanted – this eraser can tear if you’re not
careful.

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 Source: https://www.prismacolor.com/accessories/premier-kneaded-eraser/SAP_70530.html

4. Sharpeners – used to sharpen pencils. Good pencil or drawing uses different

pencil point for different effects.

Source: https://www.wellappointeddesk.com/2020/08/sharpener-showdown-handheld/

5. Blending Stumps / Tortillions

Blending stumps are essential for the artist wanting to smudge or move
material around on the surface. A blending stump allows the artist to create
gradations in value without introducing the oils of the finger (through finger
smudging) which can make a drawing look dirty or uncontrolled.

Blending stumps also allow the artist to create gradations and smooth
applications of value in areas of detail that may be hard to get to otherwise.

Source: https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Blending-Stumps

Source: https://civilseek.com/free-hand-sketching/#:~:text=Free%20Hand%20Skecthing%20

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Activity 1: GO! Find the Free Hand Sketch!

Materials Needed: Pen

Duration: 15 minutes
Directions: Encircle the picture that shows the Free Hand Sketching.

1. 2.

3. 4. 5.

6. 7.

8. 9. 10.

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Activity 2: Let’s Know Free Hand Sketching!

Materials Needed: Activity Notebook and Pen

Duration: 15 minutes
Directions: Select the correct answer for each question. Write the letter of the
correct answer on the space provided before the number.

1. Which of the following is the primary tool used for freehand sketching?
A. Graphite pencil
B. Markers
C. Pastels
D. Watercolor brushes

2. What type of eraser is best for lifting pencil marks without damaging the
paper?
A. Electric eraser
B. Kneaded eraser
C. Rubber eraser
D. Vinyl eraser

3. What tool is commonly used to blend pencil shading?

A. Blending stump
B. Compass
C. Paintbrush
D. Ruler

4. Which paper texture is ideal for detailed pencil sketches?

A. Glossy
B. Rough
C. Smooth
D. Textured

5. Charcoal is best suited for which type of drawing?

A. Bold and dramatic effects
B. Colored illustrations
C. Fine detail sketches
D. Precise technical drawings

6. Which pencil grade is the darkest for sketching?

A. 2B
B. 4B
C. 6B
D. 6H

7. What tool is used to prevent smudging after a sketch is completed?

A. Blending stump
B. Fixative spray
C. Masking tape
D. Ruler

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 8. Which of the following tools is NOT typically used in freehand sketching?
A. Brush pen
B. Charcoal
C. Compass
D. Gouache

9. Which material can be used to create highlights in a pencil sketch?

A. Blending stump
B. Graphite pencil
C. Kneaded eraser
D. White charcoal

10.What is the primary use of a ruler in freehand sketching?

A. Adding texture
B. Drawing straight lines
C. Shading
D. Smudging

Weaving the Fabrics

Day 2

Activity 1: Come Fill Me In!

Materials Needed: Activity Notebook and Pen

Duration: 15 minutes
Directions: Identify the tools and materials described in the sentence.

________________ 1. It usually comes packaged in nice tins and can be great

because they often include the full spectrum of graphite
grades.
________________ 2. Medium tooth paper that is suited for drawing with a
variety of drawing media including graphite,
charcoal, and colored pencils
________________ 3. This eraser uses friction to remove any material from
the surface.
________________ 4. It is used to sharpen pencils.
________________ 5. It is essential for the artist wanting to smudge or move
material around the surface.
________________ 6. It also allows the artist to create gradations and smooth
applications of value in areas of detail that may be hard
to get to otherwise.
________________ 7. The surface that is specially prepared for drawing
________________ 8. Heavier tooth paper that is lightweight – almost
semitransparent

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 ________________ 9. It is used for removing unnecessary marks or mistakes
on the drawing.
________________ 10. This eraser lifts material from the surface, instead of
using friction to remove it.

Activity 2: Pen It Down!

Materials Needed: Activity Notebook and Pen

Duration: 30 minutes

Directions: Give the description of the drawing pencil grades listed below. Write
your answers in your activity notebook.

DRAWING PENCIL GRADES DESCRIPTION

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

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Day 3

Activity 1: Guess the Picture!

Materials Needed: Activity Notebook and Pen

Duration: 10 minutes
Directions: Identify the following erasers according to its type.

______________ 1. ______________ 2.

_____________ 3. ______________ 4.

_____________ 5. ______________ 6.

_____________ 7. ______________ 8.

Activity 2: Modified True or False

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Materials Needed: Activity Notebook and Pen
Duration: 30 minutes
Directions: Write T if the statement is true and underline the word/s if the
statement is false.

________ 1. A graphite pencil is the most commonly used tool for freehand
sketching.
________ 2. Colored pencils are unsuitable for creating initial outlines in
freehand sketches.
________ 3. A kneaded eraser is preferred for smudging and blending pencil
marks.
________ 4. Charcoal is a popular medium for freehand sketching,
especially for bold and dramatic effects.
________ 5. A sketchpad with smooth paper is ideal for creating detailed
pencil sketches.
________ 6. Blending stumps are used to erase pencil marks.
________ 7. Rulers and compasses are essential for freehand sketching to
maintain perfect proportions.
________ 8. Ink pens can be used to enhance or outline freehand sketches
after the pencil work is completed.
________ 9. A fixative spray is applied to finished sketches to prevent
smudging.
________ 10. Oil paints are a common medium for freehand sketching.

The Woven Tapestry

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Day 4

Materials Needed: Activity Notebook and Pen

Duration: 30 minutes
Directions: Read and answer the questions comprehensively in your activity
notebook.

1. Explain why an artist might prefer smooth paper over rough-textured

paper for a highly detailed graphite sketch.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

2. An artist is creating a portrait and wants to make soft gradients for

realistic shading. Explain how they can effectively use blending tools and
erasers together to achieve this effect.

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

3) Evaluate the advantages and limitations of using charcoal instead of

graphite for creating a dramatic landscape sketch.

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

Answers Key

DAY 1- ACTIVITY 1GO! FIND THE FREE HAND SKETCHING

1. 2. 3.
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 DAY 1 – ACTIVITY 2: LET’S
KNOW FREE HAND
SKETCHING
1. B 6. D 11. B
2. B 7. B 12. B
3. C 8. D 13. B
4. C 9. B 14. D
5. B 10. A 15. A

DAY 2 – ACTIVITY 1: COME FILL ME IN!

1. PENCIL 6. BLENDING STUMPS
2. DRAWING PAPER7. DRAWING PAPER
3. RUBBER ERASER 8. CHARCOAL PAPER
4. SHARPENER 9. ERASER
5. BLENDING STUMPS 10. KNEADED ERASER

DAY 2 – ACTIVITY 2: PEN IT DOWN!

1. 2H- hard (technical and mathematical
drawings)
2. 7B- very soft (artistic sketches,
sketches, drawings)
3. HB- intermediate- (writing, drawing)
4. 5B- very soft (artistic sketches,
sketches, drawings)
5. 6H- extremely hard (lithography, 13
cartography, xylography)
6. 3B- very soft (artistic sketches,
sketches, drawings)
7. 4H- very hard (detailed, technical
 DAY 3 – ACTIVITY 1:
GUESS THE PICTURE!
1. RUBBER ERASER
2. GUM ERASER
3. KNEADED ERASER
4. VINYL ERASER
5. VINYL ERASER
DAY 4 6. GUM ERASER
Possible Answers 7. KNEADED ERASER
1. Smooth paper allows pencils to glide 8. more
RUBBER ERASER
easily, enabling precise lines and fine details.
2. Use a blending stump to smooth out pencil
strokes and a kneaded eraser.
3. Charcoal provides rich blacks and bold
contrasts but is more challenging to control for
fine details.
4. Use graphite pencils for initial outlines and
shading, then overlay ink for bold outlines and
final details.
DAY 3 – ACTIVITY
5. Begin by2:explaining
MODIFIED theTRUE
tonal or FALSE
differences
1. TRUE between pencil grades,
6. FALSE- blending
then, stumps
show how to layer
2. FALSE-lighter
unsuitable 7. FALSE-
(2H) and darker (4B)rulers
pencils for shading,
3. FALSE-blending
kneadedwith
eraser 8. TRUE
stumps, and refining with erasers.
4. TRUE 9. TRUE
5. TRUE 10. FALSE- oil paints

References

“10 Essential Drawing Materials and Tools for Beginners”

https://thevirtualinstructor.com/blog/10-essential-drawing-materials-and-
tools-for-beginners

https://www.scribd.com/document/628862842/Visual-Arts-7-Module-1-Q3-Weeks-
1-8-2

https://drawmore.in/types-of-drawing-pencils/

https://www.reidinger.de/en/thepencil#:~:text=A%20%E2%80%BA%20pencil
%20(also%20called%3A,ve%20drawn%20with%20an%20eraser.

https://www.prismacolor.com/accessories/premier-kneaded-eraser/
SAP_70530.html

https://www.wellappointeddesk.com/2020/08/sharpener-showdown-handheld/

https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Blending-Stumps

14
https://civilseek.com/free-hand-sketching/#:~:text=Free%20Hand%20Skecthing
%20

15