Audit CourseReportFormat (Rohit)

SHREE CHANAKYA EDUCATION SOCIETY’S
INDIRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

Approved By AICTE New Delhi, DTE (MS) and Affiliated to Pune University (Id-No. PU/PN/Engg/282/2007)
Department of Computer Engineering

S.E Computer
Academic Year 2024-25
Semester 3
Course Name: Audit Course 3

Course Code: 210251
Title of Audit Course: Environmental Studies
Name of Students with Roll No: Rohit Garale (22109)
Class Coordinator
Prof. Deepali Dhadwad
Title: Climate Change, Peace, and Security: Understanding Climate-Related Security
Risks through an Integrated Lens.
Introduction:
Climate change is no longer merely an environmental issue; it has emerged as a critical factor
influencing global peace and security. The destabilizing effects of climate change are
multifaceted, manifesting through resource scarcity, increased frequency of natural
disasters, and socio-economic vulnerabilities. These factors can lead to heightened
tensions, social unrest, and even armed conflict. As such, understanding the relationship
between climate change and security risks is essential for policymakers, scholars, and
practitioners alike. This report explores these interconnections and advocates for an
integrated approach to addressing climate-related security challenges.
Objectives:
The objectives of this report are as follows:
1. Analyze the Relationship Between Climate Change and Security Threats: To
explore how environmental changes contribute to social and political instability.
2. Identify Specific Climate-Related Risks Leading to Conflict: To highlight key
issues such as water scarcity, food insecurity, and displacement.
3. Evaluate Existing Frameworks: To assess how current policies and frameworks
address the intersection of climate change and security.
4. Propose Integrated Strategies: To suggest comprehensive approaches for

mitigating climate impacts on peace and security, including cross-sectoral
collaboration.
Key Features:
Interconnectedness of Issues
The interdependence of climate change and security is evident in various contexts. For
instance, as temperatures rise and weather patterns become increasingly unpredictable,
the availability of essential resources—such as water and arable land—diminishes. This
scarcity often leads to competition among communities, heightening tensions and
potential conflicts.
In regions like the Sahel, climate change has exacerbated pre-existing vulnerabilities, leading
to violent extremism and civil unrest. The decline of agricultural productivity,
compounded by severe droughts, has forced populations to migrate in search of better
living conditions, further straining host communities.
Case Studies
The Sahel Region
The Sahel, a semi-arid region in Africa, has experienced severe climate impacts, including
increased desertification and erratic rainfall patterns. These changes have significantly
affected agricultural yields, leading to food insecurity. In this context, competition for
diminishing resources has fueled conflicts between pastoralists and farmers, contributing
to widespread violence and instability.
The Middle East
In the Middle East, climate change has compounded socio-political challenges. For example,
the Syrian civil war has been partially attributed to a prolonged drought that devastated
agricultural production. This environmental stress contributed to mass migration from
rural areas to urban centers, exacerbating tensions and unrest in an already volatile
region.
Multi-Stakeholder Approach
Addressing climate-related security risks requires a collaborative, multi-stakeholder approach.
Governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and local communities must
work together to build resilience and adaptive capacity. For instance, community-based
initiatives focusing on sustainable water management can reduce competition for
resources and promote peaceful coexistence.
Policy Recommendations
Integrating climate considerations into security planning is vital. Key recommendations
include:
• Developing Early Warning Systems: Establishing mechanisms to monitor
environmental changes and predict potential conflict zones.
• Implementing Adaptive Governance: Encouraging flexible policies that can
respond to changing climate conditions and associated risks.
• Promoting Sustainable Development: Investing in renewable energy, sustainable
agriculture, and infrastructure to build resilience.
Advantages:
Holistic Understanding
Adopting an integrated lens facilitates a comprehensive understanding of the complex
relationships between climate change and security risks. This perspective fosters better
preparedness and allows stakeholders to identify and address vulnerabilities proactively.
Enhanced Resilience
By focusing on the root causes of vulnerability—such as poverty and inequality—integrated
strategies can enhance community resilience against both climate impacts and potential
conflicts. This approach prioritizes long-term stability and development over short-term
responses.
Global Cooperation
An integrated approach encourages international collaboration, promoting shared responsibility
in tackling climate-related security challenges. This cooperation can lead to more
effective resource allocation and joint initiatives, fostering peacebuilding efforts globally
Disadvantages:
Complexity of Implementation
Implementing integrated climate and security policies can be challenging due to the complexity
of existing governance structures. Policymakers may face resistance to change, especially
in regions where climate impacts are less visible or prioritized.
Resource Allocation
Competing priorities for funding and attention can hinder the effective implementation of
integrated approaches. Often, climate initiatives may be sidelined in favor of immediate
security concerns, leading to fragmented efforts.
Potential for Misuse
There is a risk that framing climate change as a security issue could lead to the militarization of
humanitarian responses. This could exacerbate existing inequalities and divert resources
away from communities that need support most
Conclusion:
Understanding climate-related security risks through an integrated lens is essential for
developing effective strategies to mitigate their impacts. As climate change continues to
threaten global stability, addressing its implications for peace and security becomes
increasingly urgent. By fostering collaboration among diverse stakeholders and
promoting resilience, we can navigate the complex interplay between climate change and
security. Ultimately, a comprehensive approach will contribute to a more peaceful and
sustainable future, enabling communities to thrive in the face of environmental
challenges. The integration of climate and security policies is not merely a choice but a
necessity in our increasingly interconnected world.

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SHREE CHANAKYA EDUCATION SOCIETY’S

INDIRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

Department of Computer Engineering

Course Name: Audit Course 3

Title of Audit Course: Environmental Studies

Name of Students with Roll No: Rohit Garale (22109)

Risks through an Integrated Lens.

multifaceted, manifesting through resource scarcity, increased frequency of natural

disasters, and socio-economic vulnerabilities. These factors can lead to heightened

integrated approach to addressing climate-related security challenges.

1. Analyze the Relationship Between Climate Change and Security Threats: To

explore how environmental changes contribute to social and political instability.

2. Identify Specific Climate-Related Risks Leading to Conflict: To highlight key

issues such as water scarcity, food insecurity, and displacement.

3. Evaluate Existing Frameworks: To assess how current policies and frameworks

address the intersection of climate change and security.

4. Propose Integrated Strategies: To suggest comprehensive approaches for

instance, as temperatures rise and weather patterns become increasingly unpredictable,

the availability of essential resources—such as water and arable land—diminishes. This

scarcity often leads to competition among communities, heightening tensions and

to violent extremism and civil unrest. The decline of agricultural productivity,

compounded by severe droughts, has forced populations to migrate in search of better

living conditions, further straining host communities.

The Sahel Region

to widespread violence and instability.

The Middle East

agricultural production. This environmental stress contributed to mass migration from

Addressing climate-related security risks requires a collaborative, multi-stakeholder approach.

Governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and local communities must

initiatives focusing on sustainable water management can reduce competition for

resources and promote peaceful coexistence.

Integrating climate considerations into security planning is vital. Key recommendations

• Developing Early Warning Systems: Establishing mechanisms to monitor

environmental changes and predict potential conflict zones.

• Implementing Adaptive Governance: Encouraging flexible policies that can

respond to changing climate conditions and associated risks.

• Promoting Sustainable Development: Investing in renewable energy, sustainable

agriculture, and infrastructure to build resilience.

Adopting an integrated lens facilitates a comprehensive understanding of the complex

preparedness and allows stakeholders to identify and address vulnerabilities proactively.

By focusing on the root causes of vulnerability—such as poverty and inequality—integrated

An integrated approach encourages international collaboration, promoting shared responsibility

in tackling climate-related security challenges. This cooperation can lead to more

of existing governance structures. Policymakers may face resistance to change, especially

in regions where climate impacts are less visible or prioritized.

integrated approaches. Often, climate initiatives may be sidelined in favor of immediate

security concerns, leading to fragmented efforts.

Potential for Misuse

away from communities that need support most

Understanding climate-related security risks through an integrated lens is essential for

developing effective strategies to mitigate their impacts. As climate change continues to

increasingly urgent. By fostering collaboration among diverse stakeholders and

sustainable future, enabling communities to thrive in the face of environmental

necessity in our increasingly interconnected world.

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