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Dr.

Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere

Thermodynamics

BTMC303 PCC2 Thermodynamics 3-1-0 4 Credits

Teaching Scheme: Examination Scheme:


Lecture: 3 hrs/week Continuous Assessment: 20 Marks
Tutorial: 1 hr/week Mid Semester Exam: 20 Marks
End Semester Exam: 60 Marks(Duration 03 hrs)

Pre-Requisites: None

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, students will be able to:

Define the terms like system, boundary, properties, equilibrium, work, heat, ideal
CO1
gas, entropy etc. used in thermodynamics.
Studied different laws of thermodynamics and apply these to simple thermal
CO2
systems to study energy balance .
CO3 Studied Entropy, application and disorder.
Studied various types of processes like isothermal, adiabatic, etc. considering system
CO4
with ideal gas and represent them on p-v and T-s planes.
Represent phase diagram of pure substance (steam) on different thermodynamic
CO5
planes like p-v, T-s, h-s, etc. Show various constant property lines on them.

Mapping of course outcomes with program outcomes

Course Program Outcomes


Outcomes PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
CO1 1 1
CO2 1 2 1
CO3 1 1
CO4 2
CO5 1 1

Course Contents:

Unit 1: Fundamental Concepts and Definitions [07 Hours]


Thermodynamic system and its type; Macroscopic vs. Microscopic viewpoint, properties,
processes and cycles, point function, path function. Thermodynamic equilibrium, Quasi-static
process.
Work and heat Transfer: Work transferred and other types of work, Heat transfer, temperature
and its measurement (principle of measurement, various instruments etc.). Zeroth law of
thermodynamics, specific heat and latent heat, relationship between CP and CV.
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere

Unit 2: First Law of Thermodynamics [07 Hours]


First law of thermodynamics for a closed system undergoing a cycle and change of state, Energy,
different forms of energy, Enthalpy, PMM-I control volume.
Application of first law of steady flow processes (nozzle, turbine, compressor, pump,
boiler,throttle valve etc.)

Unit 3: Second Law of Thermodynamics [07 Hours]


Limitation of first law of thermodynamics, cycle heat engine, refrigerator and heat pump,
Kelvin- Plank and Clausius statements and their equivalence, Reversibility and Irreversibility,
Carnot cycle, Carnot theorem, Absolute thermodynamic temperature scale.
Entropy: Introduction, Clausius theorem, T-s plot, Clausius inequality, Entropy and
Irreversibility, Entropy principle and its application, combined I and II law, Entropy and
direction, Entropy and disorder.

Unit 4: Ideal gas [07 Hours]


Boyle‟s law, Charl‟s law, Avogadro‟s law, universal gas constant, ideal processes with question,
other equation of states.

Unit 5:Properties of Pure Substance [07Hours]


Phase change phenomenon of pure substance, phase diagram of pure substance, p-v, T-s, and h-s
diagrams properties of steam, critical point parameters, triple point, property table, representation
of processes of steam on p-v, T-s, and other diagrams, Dryness fraction and its measurement.

Texts:
1. P. K. Nag, “Engineering Thermodynamics”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 3rd
edition,2005.
2. Y. A. Cengel, M. A. Boles, “Thermodynamics - An Engineering Approach”, Tata McGraw
Hill, 5thedition, 2006.

References:
1. G. J. Van Wylen, R. E. Sonntag, “Fundamental of Thermodynamics”, John Wiley and
Sons, 5thedition, 1998.
2. J. Moran, H. N. Shapiro, “Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics”, John Wiley
and Sons, 4th edition, 2004.

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