Biotelemetry and Telemedicine

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 14

Biotelemetry

By
Shreya Shivaji Wadkar
Contents
1. Introduction
2. Literatur Review
• Biotelemetry device
• Classification Of Biotelemetry Devices
• Wearable devices
• In-body Devices
• Remote Health assessment, Personalised medicine & digital clinical trials.
• Digital Health Application In pandemic Context.
3. 5 year papers
4. Challenges
5. summary
Introduction
• The technological revolution has brought new
performance levels.
• Medical procedure or test can be performed remotely
using wireless biotelemetry devices .
• Emerging tools such as artificial intelligence, Big
Data, and the Internet of Things can be involved.
• The use of digital health practices instead of or
alongside traditional processes
• Provision for personalized treatment.
• Digital health tools have gained attention especially in
the turbulent times of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Literature Review
Biotelemetry device
Classification of Biotelemetry Devices
Wearable Devices
Wearable Devices roles

Smart telehealth Iot System Monitors PPG, ECG, AMG, ACG

H -watch Measures Spo2, HR, RR ,Temperature, Motion and Audio signal

Oura Smart ring Identify the onset of covid-19 symptoms


In-Body Devices
Category Devices Role

Pacemaker Induce cardiac contractions when intrinsic cardiac activity is


1.Implantable inappropriately slow or absent.
Devices
Deep brain neurosensor Monitor deep brain neuropotential

Retina stimulator Improve image perception capability

2. Injectable Neurostimulator Provide low-frequency pulses for electrical nerve stimulation


Devices
Glucose sensor Track blood glucose levels

Capsule endoscope Transmit high-quality images of the gastrointestinal tract to an


external recorder
3. Ingestible
Devices pH sensing system detecting the pH of the tract in real time

Drug delivery capsule Release drugs at a specific location in the gastrointestinal tract
Remote Health assessment

• Dealing with patients located in rural, underserved, or remote areas.


• For cancer patients, especially for palliative care periodical
assessment of their health status
• For cardiovascular disease, benefits of records from wearable
devices, cardiac implantable device checks, converts most clinical
visits to remote monitoring.
• For Type1 and Type 2 Diabatic patients, glycemia monitoring, has
facilitated the self-monitoring of glycemia from the comfort of one’s
home.
Personalized Medicine

• Real-time personalized monitoring and therapeutic care .


• 3D printing technologies use customized dosages, drug
combinations, shapes, sizes, and drug release profiles to match the
exact needs of a specific patient.
• AI technologies for designing personalized bioprosthetic heart valves,
cardiovascular stents, tissue-engineered vascular grafts, prostheses
for tumor resection, and dental implants.
Digital Clinical trials

• Clinical trials represent essential tools for evaluating the efficacy,


effectiveness, and safety of new drugs, medical devices, and clinical
interventions
• AI and ML tools have gained popularity in trial execution and data
acquisition, processing, and analysis in a virtual trial setting .
• Faster transmission of information directly to researchers
Digital Health Applications in the Pandemic Context

• Triggering use of
telemedicine in
dealing with the SARS
in 2003 and MERS-
CoV 10 years later.
• IoT based devices,
wearable sensors
enables monitoring
respiratory rate,
temperature, heart
rate, and blood
oxygen saturation .
• EDA enables users to
selfisolate, seek care
or diagnostic testing.
• AI and DL accelerates
the speed of
screening viral spread.
References
Sr no Title and Author Publis Overview
hed
year
1. http://doi.org/10.1109 Lee B, Ghovanloo An Overview of data telemetry in inductively
/mcom.2018.1800052 2019 powered implantable biomedical devices

2.https://doi.org/10.3390/ Laptev,Ershova,Fayzrakhma 2022 Medical applications of Artificial


laws11010003 nova Intelligence(Legal Aspect and Future aspect)

3.https://doi.org/10.1109/ Kiourti A, nikita KS 2017 A Review Of In-body biotelemetry Devices:


TBME.2017.2668612 Implantable ,Injectible and Ingestibles

4.https://doi.org/10.3390/ Dias D,Paulo Silva Cunha 2018 Wearble health devices:Vital sign Monitoring
c7cs00837f system And Technologies

5.https://doi.org/10.1016/ Hsu J 2022 Personalised Digital Health Beyond pandemic


j.nurpa.2022.04.022
Challenges
• Security of data: The main concern is sensitive patient data and medical records can be
shared in the event of a breach in the digital network’s security or can be maliciously used by
cyber-criminal groups

• .Wearable devices are still in the prototyping phase: Requires


further in-depth testing concerning their usability, functions, safety, security, and user acceptance
before being accepted on the market .

• Regulatory framework: Regulatory development is not able to keep pace with the
technological revolution. Regulatory Authorities becoming barriers to innovation.

• Large investements: Necessary for establishing performant infrastructure.


Summary
• To conclude digital health has Potential to revolutionalise Medicine.
• Biotelemetric methods continue to evolve.
• Commercialy available devices can already be used for health care
• Ongoing research has Potential for
• Accelerating Diagnosis
• Facillitating patient triage
• Enhanced Disease monitoring
• Planning customized treatment strategies
• A promise for expanding digital health.

You might also like