PRE COMPRE CRI 177 a. Concern for children 17.

In the humanistic perspective,

and creations. what does self-esteem reflect?
1.What does the faculty of "Intellect" b. Intense search for
encompass in the three faculties of sexual identity. a. Physical appearance
man? c. Systematic instruction b. Overall judgment of
and work completion. worth, value, and competence
d. Eager to learn and c. Perception and beliefs
a. Emotional faculties perform well.
c. Volitional faculties about oneself
b. Power of perception or d. Roles and relationships
thought. 10. According to Psychosocial
d. Reproductive faculties Theory, how many stages of 18. What is a key dimension of the
development do individuals Big Five Personality Traits that
experience over their lifespan? reflects a person's sociability and
2. What is the fundamental
characteristic of voluntary behavior? assertiveness?
a. Six c. Ten
b. Eight d. Twelve a. Openness
a. Unconscious and
uncontrollable. b. Conscientiousness
b. Done consciously and of 11. What does the ego ideal c. Extraversion
one's own volition. represent in Erikson's theory? d. Agreeableness
c. Hidden from the
observer. a. The image of ourselves 19. In Freud's psychoanalytic theory,
d. Simple and direct in social roles what does the ego balance?
response to a cause b. The comparison of
oneself to an established ideal. a. Demands of the id and
3. Which of the following is an c. The state of heightened the constraints of the external
example of an external stimulus? well-being. environment.
d. The unconscious desires b. Pleasure and reality
influencing behavior. principles.
a. Hunger c. Bright light
b. Fear d. Thirst c. Internalized moral and
12. According to Alfred Adler, what societal standards.
challenges does the youngest child d. The Big Five personality
4. Which term refers to behaviors typically face? traits.
that come about as a consequence
of logical thought processes?
a. Ambitious but lazy 20.According to Sigmund Freud's
tendencies. psychoanalytic theory, what is the
a. Emotional Behavior b. Experiencing shock primary characteristic of the id?
c. Voluntary Behavior upon dethronement.
b. Irrational Behavior c. Being constantly
d. Rational Behavior a. Rationality
ambitious to surpass older siblings. b. Impulsivity
d. The dislocation caused c. Sociability
5. Which term refers to behaviors by the birth of new siblings d. Responsibility
driven by emotional responses
rather than logical thought 13. What did William Sheldon
processes? 21.What is the main focus of the
classify as the externally observable "Primary Attachment" stage in
physique in his examination of body personality formation?
a. Rational Behavior type and personality?
c. Emotional Behavior
b. Logical Behavior a. Independence
a. Morpho Genotype b. School life
d. Irrational Behavior b. Phenotype c. Social norms
c.Cerebrotonia d. Attachment and
6. What is the term for behaviors d. Viscerotonia nourishment
that are hidden from the view of an
observer? 14. How did Ernst Kretschmer 22. When does personality
classify personality based on body development begin?
a. Overt Behavior build?
c. Simple Behavior
b. Covert Behavior a. Adolescence
a. Sanguine, Melancholic, b. Early childhood
d. Complex Behavior Choleric, Phlegmatic c. Birth
b. Asthenic, Athletic, d. Adulthood
7. What is the main objective of Pyknic, Dysplastic
studying human behavior? c. Viscerotonia,
Somatotonia, Cerebrotonia 23.How is moral behavior defined in
d. Endomorphs, the context of moral development?
a. To control and Mesomorphs, Ectomorphs
manipulate individuals.
b. To disregard abnormal a. Actions inconsistent
behavior. 15. In the humanistic perspective, with beliefs about right and wrong.
c. To predict and describe what does self-esteem reflect? b. Actions that violate
behavior. social norms.
d. To solely focus on c. Actions that align with
a. Physical appearance beliefs about right and wrong.
voluntary behaviors. b. Overall judgment of d. Actions solely based on
worth, value, and competence logical reasoning.
8. At the Initiative versus Guilt stage, c. Perception and beliefs
what creates anxiety for the child? about oneself
d. Roles and relationships 24. Who introduced the cognitive
developmental theory focusing on
a. Sudden and stubborn qualitative changes in thinking
wishes. 16. According to the Greek aschildren matured?
b. Limited sense of philosopher Hippocrates, what
autonomy. elements were believed to affect
c. A sense of mastery and human behavior? a. Jean Piaget c. B.F.
assertion of power. Skinner
d. Feelings of shame and b. John Bowlby d.
a. Blood, phlegm, yellow ErikErikson
doubt. bile, and black bile
b. Earth, wind, water, and
9. During the Identity versus Identity fire 25. Which of the following is NOT a
Confusion stage, what is common c. Oxygen, nitrogen, component of social and emotional
among adolescents? carbon dioxide, and hydrogen development?
d. Iron, magnesium,
calcium, and potassium
 a. Growth of social skills 33.What does the term "heredity" c. A social phenomenon
c. Logical reasoning refer to in the context of behavior? d. A cultural phenomenon
b. Relationships
d. Influence of the social a. Characteristics acquired 41. The stages of development
world on emotional life after birth where libidinal energy are directed
b. Characteristics to sexual activities:
26. What is the primary focus of transferred from one generation to
developmental psychology? another a. Childhood c.
c. Environmental Elderly
a. Analyzing adult influences on behavior b. Young adult d.
cognition. d. Learned behaviors Middle age
b. Studying abnormal
behavior. 34.Which faculty of man involves the 42.It is considered as the masculine
c. Investigating processes power of conscious deliberate component of the female psyche:
and changes across the lifespan. actions and making choices?
d. Examining animal
behavior. a. Ego c. Anima
a. Will b. Soul b. Persona d. Animus
c. Intellect d. Emotion
27. What is a characteristic of the
challenges in studying cognitive 43.The component of the human
35. What does simple behavior entail? psyche that are manifested in
development?
dreams, fantasies, images and
a. Behavior that is readily symbols.
a. Limited aspects of observable
mental growth to consider. b. Behavior that is the
b. Absence of logical a. Ego
result of logical thought processes c. Personal unconscious
reasoning in mental growth. c. Behavior that is the
c. Overemphasis on b. Collective unconscious
direct result of a cause d. Persona
numerical understanding. d. Behavior that is
d. Presence of numerous voluntary
aspects of mental growth. 44.The component of the psyche
that strives for unity, wholeness and
36.What is the primary goal of integration of the total personality:
28. During which century did studying human behavior?
developmental psychology
increasingly incorporate social and a. The self
cultural perspectives? a. To control and change c. Shadow
behavior. b. Word association
a. 19th century d. Archetypes
b. To predict factors that
c. 21st century influence behavior.
45.It is the opposite feeling of the
b. 20th century male child towards the mother:
c. To describe both normal
d. 18th century and abnormal behavior.
a. Electra complex
29. Which perspective in c. Jealousy
d. To understand covert b. Oedipus complex
developmental psychology behavior.
emphasizes personal growth and self d. Anxiety
-actualization?
37. How does psychology define 46. Kate displayed an excessive
itself according to the American jealousy from her father, this is an
a. Psychoanalytic Psychological Association (APA)?
perspective example of:
b. Humanistic psychology
c. Behaviorism a. The study of external a. Electra complex
d. Social and cultural stimuli c. Oedipus complex
perspectives b. The scientific study of b. Anxiety
crime d. Paranoid
c. The study of the mind
30. Which of the following is NOT and behavior
mentioned as a challenge in d. The study of physical 47.Thanatos:
studying cognitive development? health
a. Conception c. Life
a. Development of 38.What is a stimulus? b. Birth d. Death4
memory
c. Growth of the brain
b. Logical reasoning a. An involuntary action 8.During this stage, attraction to
d. Numerical b. Any object or event that opposite sex is expected:
understanding elicits a sensory or behavioral
response in an organism a. Oral c. Latency
c. A type of punishment b. Anal . d. Genital
31.How does the physical d. A reward for good
environment influence human behavior
behavior? 49.It is the fear of doing something
contrary to the superego and thus
39.How is behavior defined? experience guilt:
a. By determining genetic
traits.
b. By shaping cognitive a. The way an organism a. Reality anxiety c. Moral
processes. breathes. anxiety
c. Through climate, b. The actions or reactions b. Neurotic anxiety d.
geography, and resource access. of a person in response to external Signaled anxiety
d. By regulating family or internal stimuli.
dynamics c. The physical
appearance of an individual. 50.These are the driving forces
d. The genetic makeup of behind personality:
32. According to the idea of an organism.
"criminals are born," what is the
primary basis for criminal behavior? a. Motivation c. Needs
40. What do modern criminologists b. Drives d. Instinc
consider crime to be?
a. Environmental factors
b. Heredity and genetic 51. How does Horney describe the
conditions a. A genetic phenomenon relationship between the real self
c. Psychological factors b. A psychological and the ideal self for neurotic
d. Sociocultural influences phenomenon individuals?
 a. The real self is a wish, a. Operant conditioning d. All of the above
and the ideal self is a reality. c. Differential Association
b. The real self is b. Operant learning 69.Which of the following is a
immutable, and the ideal self is d. Observational learning physical symptom commonly
realistic. associated with panic attacks?
c. The ideal self becomes 60.Poldo adapted the behaviour of a. Relaxation of the heart
an escape from the real self. his classmate that is already part of rate.
d. The ideal self is a his personality, this imitation is b. Warm sensation in the
reflection of the real self classified as: chest.
c. Numb hands and feet.
52.What is the primary consequence a. Modelling d. Steady breathing
of a neurotic household for c. Introjection pattern
individuals with the "Moving Away b. Disinhibitory
from People" style? d. Eliciting 70.In social anxiety disorder, what is
the cognitive ideation that
a. Asocial behavior and 61. It involves the removal of individuals experience?
indifference to others. unfavorable events or outcomes a. Fear of physical
b. strong sense of self- after the display of a behavior. symptoms.
worth. b. Fear of interacting with
c. Clinginess and strangers.
neediness. a. Positive Reinforcement c. Fear of being judged or
d. Bossy and demanding b. Negative Reinforcement negatively evaluated.
behavior. c. Negative Punishment d. Fear of death or
d. Positive Punishment impending doom
53.How does the marketing type
approach relationships, according to 62.Separation anxiety disorder can 71. Who is more likely to develop
Fromm? be correctly described as: panic disorder?
a. Men b. Women
a. Repeatedly doing a c. Children d. Older
a. Focuses on building ritual
loving and nurturing relationships adults
b. Consistent worry that
b. Seeks constant support something will happen to parents
from others. c. Sexual imagery 72. What is a common sign or
c. Channels negative d. Excessive desire to symptom of social anxiety disorder?
feelings into productive work. perform an act
d. Look at relationships in a. Eager anticipation of
terms of what they can gain social situations.
63.The core feature of Generalized b. Avoidance of situations
Anxiety Disorder is: where one may be the center of
54.It is the period in which the oral a. Panic b. Ritual
zone is the primary zone of attention.
c. Excessive worrying d. c. Desire for constant
interaction between the baby and its Fear
environment. support from others.
d. Enthusiastic
64. It is the recurrent and compulsive engagement in public speaking
a. The period of infancy hair pulling that results in hair loss
b. The juvenile stage and causes significant distress to a
c. The pre-adolescence 73. Conversion disorder can be
person: correctly described as:
d. The late adolescenc
a. Trichophobia a. High anxiety
55.This represents residuals of the c. Triskaidekaphobia b. Motor or sensory
uterine or pre-natal experience of b. Trichotillomania disturbances
the individual. d. Thanatophobia c. Excessive high anxiety
d. Persistent thoughts
a. Claustral complexes 65. It is defined as an intrusive,
b. Oral complexes repetitive thought or image that 74.A condition involving excessive
c. Anal complexes produces anxiety compulsion the anxiety or persistent concerns over
d. Genital complexes need to perform acts or mental tasks pain that appears to have no
to reduce anxiety: physical basis:
56.Under the complexes of person,
individual with a very lowself- a. Compulsion c. a. Somatic symptom
esteem involves the problem in: Obsession disorder
a. Oral c. Urethra b. Automatism d. c. Body dysmorphic
b. Anal d. Genital Anxiety b. Factitious disorder
d. Conversion disorder
57. It refers to as punishment by 66. The symptoms of Generalized
application, presents an unfavorable anxiety disorder lasted for at least: 75.This disorder occurs in individuals
event or outcome in order to weaken who have minimal or no somatic
the response it follows. a. 4 months c. 6 symptoms but who report a chronic
months pattern of preoccupation with
b. 5 months d. 6 having or contracting a serious
a. Positive Reinforcement weeks illness:
b. Negative
Reinforcement a. Conversion disorder
c. Negative Punishment 67.A distressing and recurrent
compulsive picking of the skin c. Body dysmorphic
d. Positive Punishment b. Illness anxiety disorder
resulting in skin lesions:
d. Somatization disorder
58. A model behaviour that was a. Pricking c.
developed through exposure to Excoriation 76. Jovi is requesting for additional
media, movies and other b. Skin injury d. bodyguards since he is
descriptions is termed as: Excursion suspecting that somebody
wanted to kill him. This is an
a. Live modelling example of:
68. To be diagnosed with PTSD, an
c. Imitation adult must have symptoms from
b. Symbolic modelling which of the following categories? a.Grandiosity
d. Eliciting b.Jealousy
a. At least one re- c.Erotomania
experiencing symptom d. Persecution
59. It is the process where a person’s
behaviour changes as a result of b. At least one avoidance
being exposed to the behaviour of symptom 77. This is characterized by lack of
another person: c. At least two arousal and meaningful speech:
reactivity symptoms
 a.Avolition b. detachment from one’s A.Compensatory Damages
Asociality environment: B.Nominal Damages
c.Alogia d. Anhedonia
C.Temperate Damages
a.Depersonalization
78. A psychotic episode with a b. Hallucination D.Moral Damages
duration of at least 1 month but c.Derealization
less than 6 months is called: d. Delusion 96. refers to the damages that are
agreed upon by the parties to a
a. Brief psychotic 88.Dissociative identity disorder is
b. Schizophreniform formerly known as: contract to be paid in case of
c. Schizoaffective breach of contract.
d. Disorganized
A.Bipolar disorder
B.Dissociative identity a.Compensatory Damages
79. A mood state characterized by disorder
sadness or despair, feelings of C. Mood disorder b.Nominal Damages
worthlessness, and withdrawal d. Dissociative Fugue c.Temperate Damaged
from others: d.Liquidated Damages
89. A disorder that involves at least
a. Bipolar one manic episode that has
b. Hypomania impaired social or occupational 97. In what particular stage of
c. Mood swing functioning; the person may or victims crime model wherein
d. Depression may not experience depression the victim formulates
or psychotic symptoms: psychological defenses and
80. Abnormal sexual behaviors deals with conflicting emotions
usually lead to sex crimes. This a.Bipolar I b. Cyclothymicc.
statement is- Bipolar II d. Dysthymic of guilt, anger, acceptance, and
a.True b. Partly True desire of revenge.
c. False d. Partly False
90. Perfectionism and exactness are
the hallmarks of: a.Pre-impact Stage
81. It refers to a sexual self-abuse;
sexual satisfaction is carried b.Stage of Recoil
out without the cooperation of a.Avoidant personality c.Post-Impact Stage
another. b. Obsessive-compulsive
personality d.Stage of Impact &
a.Necrophilia b. Inces c. Dependent personality Disorganization
c. Bestiality d.Auto sexual d. Borderline personality
98.This personality disorder is
82. Sado-masochism is also known 91. The complex is associated with
excessive ambition and a characterized by intense
as-
distorted sense of self-esteem. fluctuations in mood, self-
image, and interpersonal
a.Sadism b.
Algolagnia a. Claustral complexes relationships:
c.Masochism d. b.Oral complexes
Oralism c.Urethral complexes
d.Genital complexes a.Anti-social
b. Histrionic
83. It is an intentional act of
watching people undress or 92.What stage of disaster’s victims c.Borderline
during sexual intimacies. model wherein the stage of d. Narcissistic
victimization occurs?
a.Troilism 99. Refers to minimal interest in
b. Pluralism
c.. Pluralism a.Pre-impact Stage social relationships.
d. None of the b.Impact Stage
aforementioned c.Post-Impact Stage a.Alogia b.Asociality
d.Behavioral Outcome
84. An inability to attain an orgasm
in nearly all sexual encounters. c.Anhedonia d.Avolition
93.This refers generally to the
a.Female Sexual scientific study of victims and 100. Distrust and unfounded
Interest/Arousal Disorder victimization, including the
b. Penetration Disorder suspiciousness are the
c.Female Orgasrmic relationships between victims hallmarks of:
Disorder and offenders, investigators,
d. Premature Ejaculation courts, corrections, media, and
a.Schizoid personality
social movements.
85. One of the types of dissociative b. Paranoid personality
amnesia wherein an individual c. Schizotypal personality
forgets each new event as it a.Criminology b.Criminal d. Schizophrenic disorder
occurs. Justice
c.Victimology d.Penology
a. Generalized amnesia
b.Localized amnesia
c. Continuous amnesia 94.It refers to an amount awarded to
d. Selective amnesia a victim in order that his right
that had been violated or
86. The driver can only recall that he invaded may be restored or
is involved in the accident but
he could not recall that it recognized.
resulted to the death of his
passenger, this type of amnesia a.Compensatory Damages
is classified as:
b.Nominal Damages
a.Generalized amnesia c. Temperate Damages
b. Localized amnesia d.Moral Damages
c. Continuous amnesia
d. Selective amnesia
95. refers to the compensation
87. It is described as a sense of awarded to a person for such
unreality or dreamlike pecuniary loss suffered by him
as he has duly proved.