INTRODUCTION it.

However, s/he knew that stealing was wrong, so

I. Multiple Choice she decided not to take anything even though s/he
1. What method is used in asking a series of would probably never get caught.
questions to determine underlying beliefs and the a. Pre-conscious
extent of knowledge to guide the person toward b. Ego
better understanding? c. Conscious
a. Plato’s Theory of Forms d. Superego
b. Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory 8. James thinks about himself as a kind person
c. Churchland’s Embodied Subjectivity because of his acts of kindness towards other
d. Socrates’ Socratic Method people. How can you associate this scenario in
2. He believed that genuine happiness can be relation to Gilbert Ryle’s view?
achieved by consistently making sure that one’s a. The self is constant; it is not prone to
Reason is in control of Spirit and Appetite. change.
a. Socrates b. The self has a unified point of
b. John Locke self-reference; you are conscious of yourself
c. Plato as the subject.
d. Hume c. The self is defined by patterns of
3. It is a tool of discipline inquiry of being skeptical behavior.
about the truth. d. The self is eliminative materialism.
a. Hyperbolical 9. Which statements support Plato’s rational part of
b. Eliminative Materialism the soul?
c. Psychoanalysis a. It functions as the element that searches for
d. Theory of Forms reasoning and understanding emotions.
4. It is the idea that the origin of knowledge is b. It is part of Plato’s three parts of the soul
through which experience and evidence. although it can be eliminated at a particular
a. Structuralism time.
b. Empiricism c. Genuine happiness can be achieved by
c. Rationalism occasionally allowing Reason to take control
d. Functionalism and restore relationships between the three
5. Justify Rene Descartes’ idea that to prove one’s elements.
self, one must first doubt. Choose from the d. Just as it does to a city, reason performs
statements below. the executive function in the soul.
a. By doubting, there is a thinking entity 10. How do you support St. Augustine’s perspective
that is doing the act of doubting and of the “self”?
therefore exists. a. The Self is the divine aspect of the human
b. A person exists because a person has a being that has an intellectual connotation.
physical brain that is capable of doubting. b. The Self exists within the perfect and
c. We doubt first the existence of a thing eternal God where the soul belongs.
before it physically exists. c. The Self is transcendental.
d. Through doubting, one is able to know that d. The Self is immortal.
there is something out there and therefore II. TRUE OR FALSE
exists.
6. Issa could not remember the answer to question 11. Descartes like the majority of European
number 1 of her midterm exams, even though she Philosophers such as Freud, Kant, and Socrates
had studied all night. Nadine was the smartest has regarded the self as the subject or the doer of
student in the class, and from where Issa sat, she the action. - FALSE
could see her answers if she turned her head 12. “No! Do not come near daddy!” says the little
closely. When their teacher turned her back, Issa girl Anna to his mother. This is best explained as
almost cheated, but her conscience stopped her the Oedipus Complex. - FALSE
because she knew it was wrong. Instead, Issa took 13. In the psychosocial modality, a toddler who is
a guess and submitted her paper. What can be holding on versus letting go there is a possibility
inferred from Issa’s psyche? that the toddler will develop anal- retentive
a. Pre-conscious personality. - TRUE
b. Ego 14. Without the human's capability to learn from
c. Conscious experience and modify behavior, human
d. Superego adaptability will also be impaired which implies that
humans at birth are tabula rasa. - TRUE
7. Your crush knew s/he could steal the office
supplies from work and no one would know about
SOCIOLOGY b. Gender Equality
15. This key characteristic of modernity entails that c. Modernism
modernity is achieved through the involvement of d. Dynamism
both competitive product markets and the III. MATCHING TYPE
commodification of the labor force. 22. FAMILY - SOCIAL GROUP
a. Capitalism 23. GROUP OF FRIENDS - SOCIAL GROUP
b. Industrialism 24. RELIGIOUS GROUP - SOCIAL GROUP
c. Institutions of Surveillance 25. BLOOD RELATION - SOCIAL NETWORKING
d. Dynamism 26. FAITH - SOCIAL NETWORKING
16. This type of Social Group is naturally occurring, 27. FRIENDSHIP - SOCIAL NETWORKING
highly influenced by one’s family, and is formed in 28.SPORT TEAM - SOCIAL GROUP
traditional societies due to little diversity. 29. LOVEONE - SOCIAL GROUP
a. Rational Group 30. EMOTION = SOCIAL NETWORKING
b. Social Network 31. LOVING - SOCIAL NETWORKING
c. Organic Group ANTHROPOLOGY
d. Rational Motivation 32. Catherine Raeff believed that culture could
17. According to Mead, this is the side of the “Self” influence how you view:
that is unsocialized and enables the person to a. Relationships
express his/her individualism and creativity. b. Achievements
a. You c. Personality traits
b. We d. All of the above
c. Me 33. The independent construct is characteristic of
d. I a. Individualistic culture
18. What is the main idea behind Mead’s Game b. Connection culture
Stage? c. Collective culture
a. It is during this stage that the person is now d. None of the above
capable of assuming the perspectives of 34. The aspect of the self that is not immediately
others. available to the consciousness.
b. This is the stage where the individual a. Explicit
takes into account societal rules and b. Implicit
adheres to them. c. Construal
c. It is the stage in which a mutual way of d. Illusory
communication is established. 35. Louis is now residing in Canada after several
d. In this stage, the person develops an attempts of application. He is about to mark his
understanding of how other people feel second year in the country and his friends kept
about themselves in a variety of situations. telling him that he is already living like a Canadian
19. John is in a stage of self-development wherein citizen. Which among the following BEST explains
he is not only internalizing other people’s the case of Louis?
perspectives but is also taking into account societal a. According to Raeff, culture influences
roles and adhering to them. What stage is he in? how an individual perceives the
a. Language demands of environment
b. Role Play b. According to Ewing, the self is illusory
c. Play wherein an individual rapidly projects
d. Game different self-representation depending on
20. Michelle joined the English Club because she the context of situation
has always been an english enthusiast just like the c. According to Raeff, culture influences how
other members of the club. What do you think links you define success and individual
Chris and the other members to their group? achievement.
a. Common Interest d. According to Ewing, the self portrays as
b. Social Group implicitly and explicitly existing in the mind
c. Organic Group and composed of psychological, biological,
d. Social Network and cultural processes.
21.Before, society only accepts heterosexual 36. While planned marriage is still common in
gender orientation. But now, we already have the certain parts of the East, individual choice in the
LGBT+ Community asserting and supporting subject of marriage is seen as fundamental in
various orientations other than heterosexuality. Western society. Whose perspective here is
How is this characteristic manifested in the concept affected by cultural norms?
of modern society? a. Achievement
a. Industrialism b. Personality Traits
 c. Expressing Emotions a. Congruence
d. Relationships b. Healthy false self
37. Which anthropologist’s ideas can help us better c. Incongruence
understand why we generally think and behave d. Unhealthy false self
differently at home than we do in the workplace?
a. Catherine Raeff 44. This happens when the person may seem
b. Joseph Ledoux happy and comfortable with his or her environment
c. Katherine Ewing but actually is struggling in constantly adjusting to
d. Herbert Mead their social situation.
38. Compared to Ewing's stance that "The self is a. False Self
experienced as a whole and continuous", he b. Unhealthy False Self
asserted that the self is a sum or difference of the c. Healthy False Self
brain’s individual subsystems by which it forms and d. True Self
prunes its own memory together with the help of 45. “If the way I am is aligned with the way I want to
the complex interactions among the subsystems. be, then I will feel a sense of mental well-being or
a. Catherine Raeff peace of mind.”
b. George Herbert Mead a. Actualizing tendency
c. Sigmund Freud b. Congruence
d. Joseph LeDoux c. Healthy false self
39. Dr. Ramos, head of the Human Resources d. Consistency
Office, gave satisfactory behavioral ratings for the 46. This approach aims to describe the progressive
Financial Department team who recognize personal reorganization of the mental processing of human
responsibility and are task-oriented. How would you beings resulting from biological maturation and
classify the behavioral basis in Mariz’s ratings? environmental experience.
a. Explicit a. Humanistic Theory
b. Individualistic Culture b. Cognitive Theory
c. Implicit c. Behavioral Theory
d. Collective Culture d. Bioecological Theory
40. There are some societies that still practice 47. The statement “I now understand that
arranged or fixed marriage. Which among the homosexuality is a spectrum” demonstrates which
following BEST justifies the statement? component of Piaget’s theory?
a. Arranged fixed marriage is evident a. Assimilation
nowadays. b. Schemas
b. Arranged or fixed marriage is seen as c. Accommodation
duty-based which has been influenced d. Cognition
by culture. 48. Anna had a gender reveal party for her firstborn
c. Arranged or fixed marriage is based on their child. When the balloon popped, pink confetti was
practice. scattered all around. Everyone knew immediately
d. Arranged or fixed marriage has become part that they were having a baby girl. What Piaget’s
of modern society. concepts can be drawn from the scenario?
PSYCHOLOGY a. Assimilation
41. This approach highlighted the individual’s b. Adaptation
innate drive toward self-actualization and the c. Accommodation
process of realizing and expressing one’s own d. Schemas
capabilities and creativity. 49. Sensorimotor: primitive understanding of cause
a. Humanistic Theory and effect, while __________: mature
b. Cognitive Theory understanding of cause and effect.
c. Behavioral Theory a. Sensorimotor
d. Bioecological Theory b. Concrete Operations
42. Defensive organization or persona formed by c. Pre- Operational
an infant due to inadequate mothering or failures in d. Formal Operations
empathy. 50. Maria desires to graduate with honors next
a. False Self year. She attends class irregularly and does her
b. Ideal Self classwork either late or on time but incomplete.
c. Real Self According to Carl Rogers, Maria’s behavior is
d. True Self demonstrating:
43. “I may seem happy and comfortable, but I a. Incongruence
actually feel forced to fit in and constantly needs to b. Congruence
adjust”. c. Real Self
 d. Ideal Self d. "I can do things you cannot, you can do
51. In Piaget’s Classic experiment, children were things I cannot; together we can do great
shown a 3-dimensional model of a mountain. They things."
were asked to describe what a doll that is looking at 58. FULL NAME OF INSTRUCTOR
the mountain from a different angle might see. BILLY JOEL B. RAMOS
Children tend to choose a picture that represents 59. Which among the following is accountable for
their own view, rather than the doll. What can you the desires of the people?
infer from the child’s perspective? a. Appetitive
a. Sensorimotor Stage b. Apperception
b. Concrete Operational Stage c. Rational
c. Pre- Operational Stage d. Spirited
d. Formal Operational Stage 60. Which philosopher asserted that our sense of
52. This exhibits the coexistence of favorable and “self” originated from the brain, and the “self” is a
unfavorable conditions inherent in personal product of electrochemical signals by the brain?
freedom. a. Immanuel Kant
a. Monotheistic b. Maurice Merleu-Ponty
b. Individualistic c. Paul Churchland
c. Rationalistic d. Gilbert Ryle
d. Analytic 61. Which does not belong to the group?
53. This philosophy emphasizes that humans and a. Appetitive
animals should live in harmony with the universe. b. Spirited
a. Confucianism c. Rational
b. Taoism d. Apperception
c. Buddhism Explanation: “Apperception” is a term used by
d. Islam Immanuel Kant. Choices a,b, & c are terms used by
54. It is a teaching that there is no eternal, Plato.
unchanging “self/soul” inhabiting our bodies or 62. Which does not belong to the group?
living our lives. a. Superego
a. Confucianism b. Self-knowledge
b. Taoism c. Existence
c. Buddhism d. Virtues
d. Islam Explanation: Superego is Freud’s term. B, c, & d
55. It refers to the belief that humans are are from Socrates.
individually responsible for exercising their “free 63. David Hume: Bundle Theory; _____________ :
will”. Tabula Rasa
a. Confucianism a. John Locke
b. Taoism b. Immanuel Kant
c. Buddhism c. St. Augustine of Hippo
d. Islam d. Rene Descartes
56. Janine is of Korean descent but lived most of 64. David Hume said there is no “self”. Why is this
her life in the United States of America. She and so?
her family are firm believers in Buddhism and are a. There is no self, we are only a bundle of
regularly practicing Korean traditions. She is a born perceptions
leader who joins a lot of school organizations. She b. There is no self because it is transcendental
also enjoys being part of fandoms such as ARMY c. There is no self because we are
and BLINK. Which self is dominant in this scenario? unconscious
a. Western d. There is no self because the senses can be
b. Collectivistic tricked
c. Individualistic 65. What is made up of two or more individuals?
d. Monotheistic a. Social Network
57. Which among the following mantra manifests b. Social Group
an Individualistic Self: c. Squad
a. "Alone we can do so little; together we can d. Social Circle
do so much." 66. John is very shy and only spends time with his
b. "I am the master of my own fate, I am the family. He is the youngest of all siblings. The only
captain of my soul" social gatherings John attends to is family
c. "We are only as strong as we are united, as gatherings and events. Later, John’s siblings left
weak as we are divided" home as they become married and had a family of
their own. According to the sociological perspective what should he do first in order to integrate into his
of the self, what might John need in this situation? new work environment?
a. Rational Motivation a. He should try to put herself in their shoes to
b. Organic Motivation understand his new teammates better.
c. Peer support b. He should adjust to the social rules of his
d. Social Network new workplace in order to survive.
*Explanation: John is always with his family, and he c. He should try opening up and
only attends events nga naa iyahang family communicating with his workmates in
(organic motivation). Now that his siblings have order to establish rapport.
gone separate ways, he needs to look for what he d. He should just find a new workplace.
really wants to pursue. He needs rational *If you refer to previous slide’s explanation, ang
motivation. una nga stage according kay Mead kay Language
67. “I now understand that sexuality is a spectrum.” (communication). So the best answer is letter c.
Balik nani* 71. Identify which does NOT belong to the group.
a. Assimilation a. Assimilation
b. Accommodation b. Accommodation
c. Schemas c. Schemes
d. Adaptation d. Traits
* If you remember, there are two types of *a,b, & c is Piaget’s. D is Gordon Allport
Adaptation: Assimilation (when you learn
something NEW) and Accommodation (when your
existing knowledge is challenged). From the
statement its as if you are saying “Ah, abi nako
sexuality is just man and woman. It is a spectrum
diay”.
68. Identify which does NOT belong to the group.
a. Early Childhood
b. Preoperational
c. Concrete Operations
d. Formal Operations
*B, c & d is Piaget’s theory. Choice a is from Harter.

69. Delight pretends that she is a nurse while her

sister pretends as her patient. She gives her a
candy as if it is a medicine and then checks her
temperature as nurses do. What stage of
self-development can you say Delight is currently
going through?
a. Language
b. Play
c. Role Play
d. Game
*According to Mead, there are 3 stages of
development: Language (when you are able to
communicate), Play (when you are able to
understand the feelings of other people AND when
you started to “role-play”), and Games (when you
realized there are rules in society). Ayaw ka libog
kay Play and Role Play. Role play is just a part of
the “Play” stage. When you are asked what stage,
your choices are only Language, Play, and Games.
70. Jhon has just been hired for a job at an
advertising company. He discovered that her new
workplace is mostly composed of employees
significantly younger than him. Jhon hasn’t much
experience working with much younger team mates
and in his first week at work, he realized how
differently they work from what he is used to.
According to Mead’s Stages of Self-development,