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GROUP A ASSIGNMENT.
UNDERSTANDING THE SOCIAL SERVICES PROGRAMS IN
UGANDA. • Identify and describe the program/project. • “Enhanced access to justice for poor vulnerable women, children and marginalized communities”. it is a feminist non- government organistaion tha provides legal aid services to women, children. • The organization implementing and the address THE UGANDA ASSOCIATION OF WOMEN LAWYERS(FIDA-U). Located in Iganga District. • THE PRIMARY OBJECTIVES OF THE PROGRAME. • Increased awareness of communities on women’s rights, gender equality and the law. • Increased legal aid service provision for vulnerable women, children, and marginalized communities. • Strengthened capacity of informal justice actors to resolve disputes and provide referral services to communities.
• SPECIFIC SOCIAL ISSUES\PROBLEMS ADDRESSED BY THE
PROGRAMME. • Ending violence against women and girls. • Vulnerable and marginalized women and children especially survivors of GBV have limited knowledge about the existing access to formal justice mechanisms for redress. • The grassroots communities in the project districts are characterized by deep-rooted cultural and patriarchal beliefs that do not favour women especially when it comes to ownership of property, marriage and in handling sexual offences.
HOW THE PROGRAMME AIMS TO SOLVE THE ISSUES;
• Gender equality and women empowerment. Gender equality and women empowerment is a pre-requisite for accelerated social economic transformation and ending violence against women and girls and is critical for the realization of women’s rights. Access to justice for women and girls is a pillar for stable and peaceful societies. • Focus on promoting socio-economic rights and justice for women is part of a holistic approach to legal and economic justice. Through addressing women’s economic needs, there is increase in women’s agency, autonomy and confidence and as a result of the confidence built and the financial independence, women are more assertive and supportive to each other to access justice when their rights are violated. • To address the access to justice needs identified above, FIDA Uganda will continue to provide comprehensive legal aid services and education to vulnerable women, children and marginalized communities of the target districts. FIDA- Uganda will collaborate with both the informal and formal justice actors and key stakeholders like Uganda Law Society (ULS), the Legal Aid Service Providers Network (LASPNET), district leaders, Uganda Police, religious and traditional leaders to enhance access to justice. • FIDA-Uganda will continue to work with Community Legal Volunteers (CLVs) to report, follow up cases and provide legal advice to survivors of GBV taking into consideration their needs. • Sociological perspective that best explains the issues. • The functionalist perspective. Rationale for choice. The functionalist perspective explains social institutions as collective means to meet individual and social needs.it further states that there are basic needs such as food, shelter, clothing and money than an individual requires. Source (Introduction to women gender studies, Chapter 12-THE FUNCTIONALIST Perspective, by Deborah Holt,BS,MA. FIDA-U works collectively with the community at large, cultural leaders, district officials, police, judiciary, other CSOs, women groups, community legal volunteers among others to realise its objectives. • Beneficiary Analysis. Primary beneficiaries of the program. The project final beneficiaries are mainly poor and vulnerable women from Iganga district. These poor and vulnerable women include victims/survivors of GBV; widows. Justification. The needs of the beneficiaries include the need for legal redress, remedies, and accountability for rights abuses, such as GBV and abuse of property rights, inheritance rights, and child custody and divorce issues. The needs of the beneficiaries also include economic empowerment to reduce their vulnerability to GBV; gender responsive legislation, policies, and programs; and the need to acquire legal and women’s rights knowledge on the right to access justice and the rights impacts of abuse, including GBV on individuals, families, and the community as a whole. The constraints of the beneficiaries include: lack knowledge of their rights and lack information on where to report cases or seek legal redress for abuse; existing discriminatory traditional and cultural norms and attitudes that condone violence against women and children and encourage them to remain silent and not report abuse; poverty that makes women and children in need of justice unable to afford legal services and costs associated with formal justice systems, such as legal representation, filing fees, and transport to formal courts; lack of education and economic opportunities that leave women and children economically vulnerable to GBV and unable to afford legal services; and absence of legislation on provision of legal aid services to poor and vulnerable women and children seeking justice for abuse.
Another constraint of the beneficiaries is the underrepresentation of
females in the judicial sector that undermines delivery of justice that meets women’s needs. This project is relevant to the needs and constraints of the final beneficiaries because it seeks to: i) provide legal aid services to poor and vulnerable women to enforce their rights to seek legal redress for rights abuses; ii) educate poor and vulnerable women and communities about legal and women’s rights, gender, and the law to increase knowledge of their legal rights, promote women’s rights literacy, and change patriarchal discriminatory norms and practices that undermine access to justice and reinforce GBV; iii) lobby for gender-responsive reforms, including legislation, policies, and programs that effectively respond to the justice needs of poor and vulnerable women; iv) strengthen referral pathways among community and formal justice institutions, livelihood/social providers, and health service providers to improve response efforts to GBV and ensure more appropriate care, support, and access to services needed to ensure physical, mental, and social well-being of survivors; and v) economically empower poor and vulnerable women with skills for enterprise growth through FIDA Uganda’s self-actualization model to ensure economic independence as a method of preventing and reducing GBV. • Social welfare model of the program. Logical Model. How the program approach fits within the model? The program entitled Enhanced access to justice for poor, vulnerable women, children and marginalized communities has outcomes which are achieved through the outputs making it a logical model. • Outcome 1. Increased awareness of communities on women’s rights, gender equality and the law. Outputs leading to the outcome. • Awareness raising activities on women’s rights, gender equality and gender related laws conducted. • Online legal information and legal advice for women and men provided. • Outcome 2. Increased legal aid service provision for vulnerable women, children and marginalized communities. Outputs leading to the outcome. • Legal counseling, advise, mediation and court representation for vulnerable and marginalized women and girls provided. • Establishment and functioning of women economic empowerment groups supported. • Legal research for public interest cases conducted. • Outcome 3. Strengthened capacity of informal justice actors to resolve disputes and provide referral services to communities. Outputs leading to it. • Training and mentorship sessions of informal justice actors on legal aid service provision conducted. • Legal assistance and referral services provision by informal justice actors supported. • • • institutional model. The institutional model aims to provide comprehensive social protection and promote social solidarity.