Marcella Mattos, Keron Chowtie and Anirudh Tewari Good afternoon colleagues, today my group members Renuka Muniram, Raquel London, Coco Williams, Princess Hunter, Marcella Mattos and Anirudh Tewari will be presenting. Our group has been assigned to cover the impact of the Europeans on the indigenous people, in the cultural imposition aspect. Keron Chowtie is also a member of our group but has been excluded from this presentation since he has already contributed in the Cacique’s part of the assignment. Cultural imposition is best defined as when anything is pushed on someone or something without their agreement, or when someone or something tends to force their beliefs and ways of behaving on other people. Fueled by a belief in the superiority of their own way of life, colonizers used law, education, and military force to impose various aspects of their own culture onto the target population. Motivated, in part, by a desire to purge local populations of allegedly barbaric, uncivilized customs and mores, colonizers also knew that the best way to reduce resistance by the colonized was to eradicate as far as possible all traces of their former way of life. Impacts: Genocide – the indigenous populations were decreased so considerably under Spanish rule that only minority groups existed throughout the Caribbean region. It is estimated that as many as hundreds of thousands to millions of Indigenous people were killed by the Spanish. Family systems were broken up – Adult males were removed from place to place by the Spaniards. Many Taino and Kalinago males were also killed in wards with the Spaniards. Indigenous Agricultural systems were destroyed – the production of crops by Indigenous peoples was affected. The Spanish brought animals such as cattle, horses, sheep and goats, which trampled the fields. These animals were often placed to graze on the agricultural fields of the indigenous people. Infanticide was carried out – Many parents preferred to kill their babies because they did not want them to grow up under such conditions, under Spanish (and European general) colonization. Changes in the indigenous religious practices due to the forced conversion to Christianity - Columbus forced the Natives to convert to Christianity and begin practicing this new religion against their desires. Who’s to say that the Natives wanted to practice Catholicism? In order to advance is personal gains, Columbus disregarded the interest of the Natives and forced them to practice a foreign religion. The idea that Columbus did the Natives a favour by bringing religion to them is what pro-Columbus advocates use to continue the praise of his actions. Introduction of new diseases – the natives could not survive, as this was new and their bodies were not prepared to deal with these types of diseases. Laws that violated their culture – the invaders had customs and wanted to implement them in the natives, who, with their traditions did not want to. So they used force and aggression to impose their culture, which they thought was the right thing to do. Land loss – the invaders arrived in this new land, which they thought they were uninhabited, and began to “conquer” various lands that already owned, and that was belonged to the natives. In addition, Taino women were sexually exploited, forced labour or systems of enslavement were introduced, and indigenous peoples lost their land and their sovereignty. In summary, cultural imposition by the Europeans, lead to a breakdown of indigenous culture as the Tainos and Kaliangos had to conform to European way of life.
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