IT2110 - Tutorial 02 - Answers

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Tutorial 02

*To find the quantiles of all following questions, Interpolation method was used

1. [( ) ]
Q1=7.25
[( ) ]
Q2= 11.5

[( ) ]
Q3=14.75

IQR=14.75-7.25 = 7.5
Lower Bound = Q1-1.5*IQR = -4
Upper bound = Q3+1.5*IQR = 26

Since all the points lie within -4 and 26, there are no any outliers in the data set.

Boxplot of Q1

0 5 10 15 20 25
Q1

2.
For dataset 01;
Q1=6
Q2=12
Q3=16
IQR =10
Lower bound = Q1-1.5*IQR =-9
Upper Bound = Q3+1.5*IQR =31

Since all the points lie within -9 and 31, there are no any outliers in the data set.
Boxplot of Q2_1

5 10 15 20
Q2_1

Data set 2 :

Q1=6.5
Q2=13
Q3=15.75
IQR =9.25
Lower bound = Q1-1.5*IQR = -7.375
Upper Bound = Q3+1.5*IQR = 29.625

Since all the points lie within -7.375 and 29.625, there are no any outliers in the data set.

Boxplot of Q2_2

5 10 15 20
Q2_2

3. According to two box plots, both have same lower whisker, upper whisker, Q2 and Q3 values. Also
there are no any outliers in both box plots.
For test 01 marks, the distribution is negative skewed. That indicates, for test 01, more students
have scored high marks. But the box plot of test 2 shows positive skewed distribution. That
indicates, more students have scored less marks for test 02.

4. First, we have to arrange this data set according to ascending order.


Q1= 23.5
Q2= 28.5
Q3= 33.5
IQR = 10
Lower bound = Q1-1.5*IQR = 8.5
Upper Bound = Q3+1.5*IQR = 48.5

Since all the points lie within 8.5 and 48.5, there are no any outliers in the data set.
Boxplot of Q4

20 25 30 35 40
Q4

5.
Q1= 14.4
Q2= 14.6
Q3= 14.9
IQR = 0.5
Lower bound = Q1-1.5*IQR = 13.65
Upper Bound = Q3+1.5*IQR = 15.65

Since the points 10.2, 15.9 and 16.4 lie beyond the range of 13.65 and 15.65, they are outliers in the
data set.

Boxplot of Q5

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Q5

6.
Q1= 23
Q2= 25
Q3= 33
IQR = 10
Lower bound = Q1-1.5*IQR =8
Upper Bound = Q3+1.5*IQR = 48

Since the point 49 lies beyond the range of 8 and 48, it is an outlier in this data set.
Boxplot of Q6

20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Q6

7.
Q1= 79.25
Q2= 86.50
Q3= 92.25
IQR = 13
Lower bound = Q1-1.5*IQR = 59.75
Upper Bound = Q3+1.5*IQR = 111.75

Since all the points lie within 59.75 and 111.75, there are no any outliers in the data set.

Boxplot of Q7

80 85 90 95 100
Q7

8.
Mean=7.33

Median=8

Stem and leaf plot for the data set


0 | 23
0 | 57889
1 | 04

Mode= 8

9.
Mean=27.25
Median= 27
Stem and leaf plot for the data set
2 | 1
2 | 56689
3 | 12

Mode= 26

10.
Mean= 4.7225
Median= 4.72

Stem and leaf plot for the data set


471 | 00
472 | 000
473 | 00
474 | 0

Mode=4.720

11.
Mass of 21 bricks = 21*24.2 = 508.2 Kg
Mass of 29 bricks = 29*23.6 = 684.4 Kg

Mass of 50 bricks = (508.2+684.4) = 1193 Kg


Mean mass of 50 bricks =1193/50 = 23.852Kg

12.
Mean = 28
Standard Deviation =4.97

13. Standard deviation = 2.983

14. Standard Deviation = 9.4417

15. Overall mean mark ≥ 80%


X=new mark of the 4th quiz (as a percentage)
Sum of marks for three quizzes = 92+83+71=246
Sum of marks for four quizzes = 92+83+71+x
Mean of marks for all quizzes = (92+83+71+x)/4


X ≥ 74

Therefore the lowest score (as a percentage) should be at least 74%. Since mark has given out of
200, correct score will be 74*2 = 148.

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