MicrDwaves

Wawe9 aqueneis blyo

grtie
Eleebomg having
calladVmehoATDN
callad
1 30o"nz ane
Mieaowwes are iditional
antena tranant ehowares, hey caw es
Sendingt the

antennoas need to be aliged

JNRCeiNng
Lidetional pate har an obis
has adventege

pal autenna can be aligud uithat

ntentening th anbthes pa o aligsd cntennas.

Characteriatis
Microare Aine Sinee

each thon,teee hat ahe

aiglt
as apat nd ta be vey tall Curvatre cq
eanth do not alla Aoat touuesA to emmiicsto

yeyaigh fl4uaeed mesaanes canngt

peetrat
3)
pesysbn faem authrities

saliit Peatuus

Padaisztityf amaller aizsd ayats

antenna can ke_aehieed
Thenc s e
andusdth peuible
There
 Appictions
yLRaas These ystms wadhas dtecting
and lo catinganaund
aund an

Aneingyatim

ayatimia.
thieh cempiae tehphtne, data 4 Lelewisim trarmisian
CneS cellslas ido Syskm alao.
Micnwawe - The Aat e4 miesD wraNe
most mattiala s
palen abiasßtion in pnpastiezel
to its wtes canteut. Tis
mienawiawe bealag
x Araed Caating
below Hhe mihosaNe kangeay

ed.

means that mistuhe cgmtent mashemeb

wateslao

Staip lante - stuipines

trenAmdsusn
Liaes Thuse aHe basisally plaAan

to l00 bettz
 the incuit
n
Sbip incs
jaaadyuatnant
tni4
duiydaselepmant
Likediede ttnatas capacitas
Lenypsnenti
ofaatup line i.
itenia t inpedane
inpcclanee Agien
higk

Er

plare

hransree eletomgret

af planentransmisaibn linu,
Aepulantypes
by
primarily kleaue itican les 4aktrie atud
phato litognaphie fpsean 4 a aily iateynated
weth athispassin aud atiue mieho wane qpuiee
Miastip line is an wnamntuical atp line
wshieh aa pana llel plate tnAmimibn Lin

hALing a dielectric ubetate, the ene ace

hiehs metallia d graadandl the sth
Hace ha a thin condluetiag atiip t staia.
sidtk w 4 thiekness y Top grand glatuis
nat pxent in mihoAtip Liku bip line
ghaundplane Aoas at to afet themiisoathis

ield lins

dtetreb
subatth

H- Fid

miesaatuj Lins]

Pasalial stoip kines 2)Coplanan Atnip li

atiplin Lenaiataf tuo

Panalll - A paxallel

pentet
a tuo cendetas toanbmissin ine
aimilas to
 line consita Londuet.
2) Cop lanan - dhis

glandad.

d
Adaatages
) fabsication eort s losen tthan uip ine

2 Oe to the planannatue af the miehOAtih

Abuetne kath paekaged aemlondutis ahips can
ke eaaise attached to tae micsoslip element.

Gpen Athúetre of mieoat ade to a

Aemeushat side
centigatien a campaud to uzieguda
Highis attenuatim a compaud to uwaveguide
atuutuies

2imitatientANeational talss ckes misouas

tegeueit, meny
edet(nduetaneb unped
capaitaaeeRitanee)
Taate are
lumped elemeuta
au'sus uaes de ta

wad
faduetane chfeet
 openati eg

e- fateetedu CondeLe tamee4-rams Canduetaues.

At miekua utcwe guene,input inpdane

to in the pQwch
paucs handlinf
whichleads a

tlae tube
capaity
SepasatED

toneet

wZe 4LLncies, the tanat angle.

At mieso
wthich leadi to
iggicantg lage

abaio Pd psbeiet limitatin

Tszns cendetanee
Tunning clameut

eg.Simple ad ah wise
At mihowae
aet as Antena
5) Skin <ffeet
mhe
Shia pthf ean se taleulateg by
 aignal.
tangatot

3-Tuso
am
that
ktin
canplfus
psinipls
velo a madulatien
Bunches
b Caehes Cacity
4 Re input enches caity and anplijity

caiaby

kne
Shaete
Lallletos

(Cathoey
lQunehe) (Cachen
 Agplugat dingamt Te

VL>Vo
VR2Vo tE

Qositisn
G1P A

Applicatins -

Alaoed m Satellite Lommunatin

4ReslexklyatneAs ates
mietowant Dacill
Tt us a
Basies-
me dulatien

SthruettL
 tube
Pyethon
Paplla

Repelle
SpAc

Time
eg eRbelatrDn
clueti highesdiabnee n nepella
Easy travela
whieh takes mnah
due tohigheh veleety
tneto anine at Aned

dcthns taved lewn dia tanee in hepelleh

Apae due
time
This
to en to loue
at
welac
anede
whieh takes_less

iponse
YTtnrttt
Tine
 PengahmaMeePanamete
4 to Ebo Hz
Powes Amw to Peo MW

2RADORS 3) Commn. System Teat bneh

M

G.Magttm QMuttieait)
TCybadsucal Magneton

Magnetm
Baaes dt s a type ek ehoae, tuse

aueilaldeih to 20

2)14s multi deice g

CAuitio4

)daly ed in
c0mm., devieea
180 Shift witl.

eaohathn these lawities aHe

Aumeat ant connecthd with
Cathoe to generete electrons.
athede

MÅ eletons wil
fo aem Cathode to ansde
1/lanets
Cattede
 will fallacs a cned
H.A olethon
te) to 3)
oath

Apicaions
bawes
-) Micnoue
to heat 4 co ok
Dyens
toodA
-fnhate

t measin diatames
obgeets
Sadar as dekecting

aignal toansmiaaio

en hao eleotons ae
- t s based
L9ankig
fleing tem cathode to anede
Emissen -The eathsda
heated enitg
Flestren

eleetrons, shiehne aceelaNAtid towars the

M.f Cnteractiens – he applis4 Mf cauee tha

eleetrens to apinal meise im cineular paths,
Resenant Cauwies - he

the uanont caites, ineludiny sacillator, at

LEuny taction Dh seillating ehetha naputa

ielda n the avitus uple toYam autput

mishotane
imal

hainy multiple caiitiea

wwhiekthe Ep$ M:f

 rhe cav,te high poss oillataisns qet.
d..
gexerate
Cavctts
Shucue
Acathode
Fhtevtate RPoe
Space
yAode
aindsuieal megnethen canaiat o a eylindsic
cathode ef saius e' at' he entae auhiauded
ky a eylinduicalianede tfadius b.
Tae aeede eniats dtsehal equispacd
CavitispLaat at Hhe ciheLmfshenee
The spaLe bu Anode q catthode

antde cathode

M.P

Waaking PriniplesTh do
de valtage o ci

cathode ausde
2ahem Hae

paefesly the electhans qrem he Cathode

bravel towds anGde
 Casei)-T he MPs abaent e bzo

thene dieetly feea to anode unds sadin 311

electiefonee
whona bmall ms H
peat
than the eeeten deviatu
indide the magnethen

cwwed path fes the cleetrn moment.

Case îi)- when he M is 4uths hen

thei e get bighlyn deflecta by the d M-A

2)
This eet cases Hhe anoe mmnnt to be z

knewn asatcal Mef.

Caseliy)
Luel, then he e Atun to the catheda
3
itelk utithaut the amsdle
Lacling 51
ok he
eaching he process 71
Beck-hosk
eback to th
emited the cathotyaneon
cathade
to
as
back heati

kackheatng the duppy

y
altage
pmuided to thu
cathode at ke eut atei the esttcal MA.

Basies'y Trarelling wne tube

tule that
ampligia
2Tt klangs to the
miesluae
talses
authas uso
cowity
klyathen.
 ampificatiem tempasLd
31 TTens
othes
ualabandheg
tulcs
to
satellitu comm
Connony uadin Radah

aipnalaplijzatias
khyatan
Shuethe Slaus_ wae Shuctiuse Cawaties
CHelical esinding
CentiniaeA tatehaitian
RA Tatevastisa

Be
Aogend bodB
20 to Zo dB

5 Noise Figiuse
Be tts Puoiadds cistottin)

Bw
ae prstesed tar
to
moderate high
epplitatiena
pousen
needing wide

klyatiens

Heateh

Cathace
calletas
AttenustisSles
 ELeetm u 4 collaetan Am egun at ono

the othaA cna ecees cn e boam

at
eolleeto1

SLaw wc 3huetneha calLe 4

beam
sws' (osten a
brayel

thsaugha shuetwe Shuctne) hat

caupled -caiiti,
he KE sigrbL tto mats He
loea daen
tha e

beam tanl
madulaim
togthes
in
,te
he e
KAsigmol
beam L
induels
suaulty

Applicatians
trnsmitters to the Aedan signal
amplity
2) Satellite, camm
tranmisnon.