7SR105 RhoUserManual

Reyrolle
Protection
Devices
7SR105 Rho User Manual

Motor Protection Relay
Answers for energy.

Siemens Protection Devices 2
7SR105 Rho Contents
Contents
Technical Manual Chapters
1. Description of Operation
2. Settings, Configuration & Instruments
3. Performance Specification
4. Data Communications
5. Installation
6. Commissioning and Maintenance
7. Applications Guide
The copyright and other intellectual property rights in this document, and in any model or article produced from it
(and including any registered or unregistered design rights) are the property of Siemens Protection Devices
Limited. No part of this document shall be reproduced or modified or stored in another form, in any data retrieval
system, without the permission of Siemens Protection Devices Limited, nor shall any model or article be
reproduced from this document unless Siemens Protection Devices Limited consent.
While the information and guidance given in this document is believed to be correct, no liability shall be accepted
for any loss or damage caused by any error or omission, whether such error or omission is the result of
negligence or any other cause. Any and all such liability is disclaimed.
©2023 Siemens Protection Devices

7SR105 Rho Description Of Operation
7SR105 Rho
Description of Operation
Document Release History

This document is issue 2023/10. The list of revisions up to and including this issue is:
2023/10 Seventh Issue

2022/07 Sixth Issue
2020/03 Fifth Issue
2019/12 Fourth Issue
2018/09 Third Issue
2016/06 Second Issue
2015/12 First Issue
Software Revision History

2023/10 2437H80007R5c-1f Firmware maintenance
2022/07 2437H80007R5b-1e Firmware maintenance
2019/12 2437H80007R4h-1d Fourth Release
2018/09 2437H80007 R4h-1c Third Release
2016/06 2437H80007 R4c-1b Second Release
2015/12 2437H80007 R4b-1a First Release
Hardware Revision History

2019/08 7SR105/EE Second Release
2015/12 7SR105/BB First Release
The copyright and other intellectual property rights in this document, and in any model or article produced from it
(and including any registered or unregistered design rights) are the property of Siemens Protection Devices
Limited. No part of this document shall be reproduced or modified or stored in another form, in any data retrieval
system, without the permission of Siemens Protection Devices Limited, nor shall any model or article be
reproduced from this document unless Siemens Protection Devices Limited consent.
While the information and guidance given in this document is believed to be correct, no liability shall be accepted
for any loss or damage caused by any error or omission, whether such error or omission is the result of
negligence or any other cause. Any and all such liability is disclaimed.
©2023 Siemens Protection Devices

Contents
Section 1: Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 6
1.1 Current Transformer Circuits ................................................................................................................... 6
1.2 External Resistors ................................................................................................................................... 6
1.3 Description .............................................................................................................................................. 6
1.4 Ordering Options ..................................................................................................................................... 7
1.5 Functional Diagram ................................................................................................................................. 8
1.6 Terminal Diagram ................................................................................................................................... 9
1.6.1 Terminal Diagram with Control Push Buttons ........................................................................... 9
Section 2: Hardware Description............................................................................................................................ 10
2.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 10
2.2 Front Fascia .......................................................................................................................................... 11
2.2.1 Front Fascia with Control Push Buttons .................................................................................. 11
2.3 Start Motor/Stop Motor .......................................................................................................................... 11
2.4 Power Supply Unit (PSU) ...................................................................................................................... 12
2.5 Connectors ............................................................................................................................................ 12
2.5.1 Connectors without Temperature Inputs ................................................................................. 13
2.5.2 Connectors with Temperature Inputs ...................................................................................... 13
2.6 Relay Information .................................................................................................................................. 14
2.7 Operator Interface ................................................................................................................................. 15
2.7.1 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) ................................................................................................... 15
2.7.2 LCD Indication ........................................................................................................................ 15
2.7.3 Standard Keys ........................................................................................................................ 15
2.7.4 Protection Healthy LED ........................................................................................................... 16
2.7.5 Indication LEDs ....................................................................................................................... 16
2.8 Current Inputs ....................................................................................................................................... 17
2.9 Binary Inputs ......................................................................................................................................... 18
2.10 Binary Outputs (Output Relays) ............................................................................................................ 18
2.11 Virtual Input/Outputs ............................................................................................................................. 19
2.12 Self Monitoring ...................................................................................................................................... 20
2.12.1 Protection Healthy/Defective ................................................................................................... 21
Section 3: Protection Functions ............................................................................................................................. 22
3.1 Thermal Protection ................................................................................................................................ 22
3.1.1 Thermal Protection: Overload (49) .......................................................................................... 24
3.1.2 Thermal Protection: Stall Protection (14) ................................................................................ 27
3.1.3 Thermal Protection: Start Protection (48, 66) .......................................................................... 28
3.1.4 Thermal Protection: Phase Unbalance (46) ............................................................................ 30
3.2 Current Protection: Undercurrent (37) ................................................................................................... 33
3.3 Current Protection: Phase Overcurrent (50, 51) .................................................................................... 33
3.3.1 Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection (50) ............................................................................. 33
3.3.2 Time Delayed Overcurrent Protection (51).............................................................................. 34
3.4 Current Protection: Derived Earth Fault (50N, 51N) .............................................................................. 35
3.4.1 Instantaneous Derived Earth Fault Protection (50N) ............................................................... 35
3.4.2 Time Delayed Derived Earth Fault Protection (51N) ............................................................... 36
3.5 Current Protection: Measured Earth Fault (50G, 51G) .......................................................................... 36
3.5.1 Instantaneous Measured Earth Fault Protection (50G) ........................................................... 36
3.5.2 Time Delayed Measured Earth Fault Protection (51G) ........................................................... 37
Section 4: Supervision Functions ........................................................................................................................... 38
4.1 Break Capacity Limit (50BCL) ............................................................................................................... 38
4.2 Anti-Backspin (81B) .............................................................................................................................. 39
4.3 Phase Reversal (46 PH REV) ............................................................................................................... 40
4.4 Trip Circuit Supervision (74TCS) .......................................................................................................... 41
4.5 Close Circuit Supervision (74CCS) ....................................................................................................... 41
4.6 Circuit Breaker Failure (50BF) .............................................................................................................. 42
4.7 Temperature Inputs (TEMP) ................................................................................................................. 43
©2023 Siemens Protection Devices Chapter 1 Page 2 of 57

Section 5: Control and Logic Functions ................................................................................................................. 44

5.1 Motor Start/Stop .................................................................................................................................... 44
Emergency Start ................................................................................................................................... 45
5.2 User Logic ............................................................................................................................................. 47
5.2.1 Quick Logic ............................................................................................................................. 47
Section 6: Other Features ...................................................................................................................................... 49
6.1 Data Communications ........................................................................................................................... 49
6.1.1 Communication Ports .............................................................................................................. 49
6.2 CB Maintenance ................................................................................................................................... 52
6.2.1 Output Matrix Test .................................................................................................................. 52
6.2.2 CB Counters ........................................................................................................................... 52
6.2.3 I2t CB Wear ............................................................................................................................. 52
6.3 Data Storage ......................................................................................................................................... 53
6.3.1 General ................................................................................................................................... 53
6.3.2 Demand .................................................................................................................................. 53
6.3.3 Event Records ........................................................................................................................ 53
6.3.4 Waveform Records ................................................................................................................. 53
6.3.5 Fault Records.......................................................................................................................... 54
6.3.6 Disk Activity Warning .............................................................................................................. 54
6.4 Metering ................................................................................................................................................ 54
6.5 Operating Mode .................................................................................................................................... 55
6.6 Control Mode ........................................................................................................................................ 55
6.7 Real Time Clock .................................................................................................................................... 56
6.7.1 Time Synchronisation – Data Communication Interface ......................................................... 56
6.7.2 Time Synchronisation – Binary Input ...................................................................................... 56
6.8 Settings Groups .................................................................................................................................... 56
6.9 Confirmation ID (Password Feature) ..................................................................................................... 56

List of Figures
Figure 1-1 Functional Diagram of 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay ................................................................... 8
Figure 2-1 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay with control push buttons ............................................................ 11
Figure 2-2 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay Connectors without Temperature Inputs ..................................... 13
Figure 2-3 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay Connectors with Temperature Inputs .......................................... 13
Figure 2-4 Relay Rating Label ................................................................................................................................ 14
Figure 2-5 Fascia Relay Rating Label ..................................................................................................................... 14
Figure 2-6 Close up of Relay Identifier .................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 2-7 LED Indication Label .............................................................................................................................. 17
Figure 2-8 Binary Input Logic .................................................................................................................................. 18
Figure 2-9 Binary Output Logic ............................................................................................................................... 19
Figure 2-10 Start-up Counter Meter .......................................................................................................................... 20
Figure 2-11 Unexpected Restarts Lockout Text ........................................................................................................ 20
Figure 2-12 Start-up Events ...................................................................................................................................... 21
Figure 3.1-1 Thermal Overload Heating and Cooling Characteristic .......................................................................... 22
Figure 3-2 Logic Diagram: Motor Thermal Overload Protection (49)....................................................................... 25
Figure 3.1-3 Application of Thermal Overload Time Constants .................................................................................. 26
Figure 3-4 Stall Protection (14) ............................................................................................................................... 27
Figure 3-5 Number of Starts Protection (66) ........................................................................................................... 28
Figure 3-6 Start Time Supervision (48) ................................................................................................................... 29
Figure 3-7 Inverse Time Characteristic for Unbalance Protection ........................................................................... 30
Figure 3-8 Logic Diagram : NPS Phase Unbalance (46NPS) ................................................................................. 31
Figure 3-9 Logic Diagram: Phase Difference Phase Unbalance (46PD) ................................................................. 32
Figure 3-10 Logic Diagram: Undercurrent Detector (37) ........................................................................................... 33
Figure 3-11 Logic Diagram: Instantaneous Overcurrent Element ............................................................................. 34
Figure 3-12 Logic Diagram: Time Delayed Overcurrent Element .............................................................................. 35
Figure 3-13 Logic Diagram: Derived Instantaneous Earth Fault Element ................................................................. 35
Figure 3-14 Logic Diagram: Derived Time Delayed Earth Fault Protection ............................................................... 36
Figure 3-15 Logic Diagram: Measured Instantaneous Earth-fault Element ............................................................... 37
Figure 3-16 Logic Diagram: Measured Time Delayed Earth Fault Element (51G) .................................................... 37
Figure 4-1 Logic Diagram: Breaking Capacity Limit (50BCL) .................................................................................. 38
Figure 4-2 Logic Diagram: Anti-Backspin Protection (81B) ..................................................................................... 39
Figure 4-3 Logic Diagram: Phase Reversal Detection (46 PH REV) ....................................................................... 40
Figure 4-4 Logic Diagram: Trip Circuit Supervision Feature (74TCS) ..................................................................... 41
Figure 4-5 Logic Diagram: Close Circuit Supervision Feature (74CCS).................................................................. 41
Figure 4-6 Logic Diagram: Circuit Breaker Fail Protection (50BF) .......................................................................... 42
Figure 5-1 Logic Diagram: Circuit Breaker Status ................................................................................................... 45
Figure 5-2 Logic Diagram: Motor Control ................................................................................................................ 46
Figure 5-3 Sequence Diagram: Quick Logic PU/DO Timers (Counter Reset Mode Off) ......................................... 47
Figure 6-1 Communication to Front USB Port ......................................................................................................... 49
Figure 6-2 Connect Icon .......................................................................................................................................... 49
Figure 6-3 Port Selection in Connection Manager................................................................................................... 50
Figure 6-4 System Information Icon ........................................................................................................................ 50
Figure 6-5 System Information Icon ........................................................................................................................ 51
Figure 6-6 Communication to Multiple Devices from Control System using RS485 ................................................ 52
List of Tables
Table 2-1 Summary of 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay Configurations ......................................................... 10
Table 3-1 Application of Thermal Time Constants ................................................................................................. 22
Table 6-1 Operation Mode ..................................................................................................................................... 55

Symbols and Nomenclature

The following notational and formatting conventions are used within the remainder of this document:
 Setting Menu Location MAIN MENU>SUB-MENU

 Setting: Elem name -Setting
 Setting value: value
 Alternatives: [1st] [2nd] [3rd]

7SR105 Rho Description of Operation
Section 1: Introduction
This manual is applicable to the following relay:
 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection relay
General Safety Precautions

1.1 Current Transformer Circuits
The secondary circuit of a live CT must not be open circuited. Non-observance of this precaution can
! result in injury to personnel or damage to equipment.
1.2 External Resistors

Where external resistors are connected to the relay circuitry, these may present a danger of electric
! shock or burns, if touched.
1.3 Description
The 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay is developed by using the latest generation of hardware technology.
7SR105 is a member of Siemens Reyrolle® protection devices Rho product family.
The 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay is housed in a 4U high, size 4 non draw-out case and these relays
provide protection, monitoring, instrumentation, and metering with integrated input and output logic, data logging
and fault reports.
Communication access to the relay functionality is via a front USB port for local PC connection or rear electrical
RS485 (optional) port for remote connection.
The conformal coating on device electronic modules increases protection against harmful environmental
influences such as extreme moisture, corrosive gases and aggressive dust.
NOTE:
The relay password which is further referenced in this user manual is only a Confirmation ID. Refer to section
6.9 Confirmation ID (Password Feature) for more information.

1.4 Ordering Options

Product description Variants Order No.
7SR105 Rho 7 SR 1 0 5 - - 0
Motor Protection Relay
Case, I/O and Fascia

Size 4 Moulded case, 4CT, 6 Binary Inputs/ 3
6 Binary Outputs, 10 LEDs
Measuring input
1/5 A, 50 Hz 2
Auxiliary voltage
AC/DC 60 to 240 V, Binary input L
threshold 44 V AC/V DC
DC 24 to 60 V, Binary input threshold J 1
19 V DC
Protective Cover
Standard version – No Cover A
Communication
Front Port : USB and Rear Port: RS-485 2
supporting IEC 60870-5-103 or Modbus
RTU or DNP 3.0
Temperature Input
Without RTD 1 E
6 RTD Input 2 F
Front Fascia
Standard Version – with Breaker 2
Control Push Buttons
Protection Function Packages E

Standard version - included in all
models
14 Stall Protection
37 Undercurrent
46 Phase Unbalance Protection
46PhRev Phase Reversal
48/66 Start Protection
49 Thermal Overload
50/51 Overcurrent
50/51, GN Earth fault
50BCL Break Capacity Limit
50BF Circuit Breaker Fail
74T/CCS Trip/Close Circuit Supervision
81B Anti Backspin
CB Counters
I˄2T CB Wears
Programmable Logic
Standard Version Plus
Additional Function in F
Temperature Input version
model
Additional Functionality
Without conformal coating A
With conformal coating B

1.5 Functional Diagram
Figure 1-1 Functional Diagram of 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay

1.6 Terminal Diagram

The relay is housed in a non draw-out case 4U high Size 4 case. The rear connection comprises of user-friendly
pluggable type terminals for BI, BO, RTD input, communication, and power supply wire connections.
The CT terminals are suitable for ring type lug connection and to provide a secure and reliable termination.
1.6.1 Terminal Diagram with Control Push Buttons
Fig 8. Terminal/Wiring Diagram View (Non RTD) Fig 9. Terminal/Wiring Diagram View (RTD)

Section 2: Hardware Description
2.1 General
The structure of the relay is based upon the compact hardware platform. The relays are supplied in a Size 4 case.
The hardware design provides a commonality between the products and components across the range of relays.
Table 2-1 Summary of 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay Configurations
Relay Current Voltage Binary Binary Temperature LEDs

Inputs Inputs Inputs Outputs Inputs
7SR1053- 4 0 6 6 0 10
XXXX-
2EA0
7SR1053- 4 0 6 6 6 10
XXXX-
2FA0
The 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relays are assembled from the following modules:
1. Front Fascia with 9 configurable LEDs and 1 Relay Healthy LED
2. Processor module
3. Current Analogue, Input module and Output module
4 x Current (Terminal X5)

6 x Binary Input (Terminal X1)
6 x Binary Outputs (Terminal X4)
4. Communication and Power Supply module
RS485 (Terminal X2)

Power supply (Terminal X3)
5. Temperature Inputs
With control push buttons

6 x Temp Inputs (Terminal X6 and X7)

2.2 Front Fascia

The front fascia is an integral part of the relay and allows the user to access all the push buttons and performs the
setting changes and control actions. The fascia provides an option to reset the fault data display, latched binary
outputs, and LEDs by using the TEST/RESET► button. The front fascia contains the label strip which provides
the information about LED indicators.
Front Fascia consists of CB control push buttons to open and close.
2.2.1 Front Fascia with Control Push Buttons
Figure 2-1 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay with control push buttons
2.3 Start Motor/Stop Motor

The Motor control function is used to manually start and stop the motor when it is connected to the network. Two
dedicated push buttons are provided on the HMI to execute the motor manual start and stop operations.
Button Function Description
Start Press Start button and confirm ENTER to execute the start
operation of motor.
Stop Press Stop button and confirm ENTER to execute the stop
operation of motor.
The user can configure the binary input, binary output, and LED configuration for the motor start and stop control
functions.
To perform the motor start and stop control operations, follow the procedure given below:
1. Apply CB Close Binary Input (BI) to get the breaker status.
2. Press STOP MOTOR control key. The confirmation pop-up appears.

3. Press ENTER key to confirm.

4. The Stop delay count-down starts and reaches to zero.
5. The configured BO and LEDs for the STOP MOTOR control functions will operate.
6. Press RESET button to reset LED and BO states.
Repeat the same procedure for START MOTOR control logic operation.
NOTE:
If the "Control Password" is already configured in the settings, use the control password to execute the Motor
Start/Stop via control keys. For more information about the Control Password function, see Section 6.9
NOTE:
If the operating mode of 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay is “Remote”, the user can perform the Motor
Start/Stop operations when the “FUNCTION KEY CONFIG” setting is enabled.
2.4 Power Supply Unit (PSU)

The relay is supplied with the following nominal power supply ranges:
 44 V AC/DC BI threshold available with 60 V to 240 V AC/DC power supply version
 19 V DC BI threshold with 24 V to 60 V DC power supply version
The power supply module is equipped with 6 Binary Inputs. It also consists of one RS485 communication
interface (half duplex) for communicating with RTUs and parameterization of relays via remote locations.
For AC connections, the auxiliary supply is made with the live connection to positive terminal and neutral
connection to negative for consistency and safety.
In the event of the supply voltage levels are falling below the relay minimum operate level, the PSU will
automatically switch off itself and latch out and this prevents any PSU overload conditions occurring. The PSU is
reset by switching the auxiliary supply off and on.
2.5 Connectors
In 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay, all the connectors are pluggable type except the CT connectors and it
consists of Binary Inputs and Binary Outputs connectors. The connector terminals are designated suitably.

2.5.1 Connectors without Temperature Inputs
BINARY OUTPUT
BINARY INPUT
RS485
CT
POWER SUPPLY
Figure 2-2 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay Connectors without Temperature Inputs
2.5.2 Connectors with Temperature Inputs
BINARY OUTPUT
BINARY INPUT
TEMPERATURE INPUT
RS485
TEMPERATURE INPUT
CT
POWER SUPPLY
Figure 2-3 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay Connectors with Temperature Inputs

2.6 Relay Information

The rating label is located on the housing and provides more technical information about the 7SR105 Rho Motor
Protection Relay.
Relay Information
The rating label contains the following product Information:
 Product name
 MLFB ordering code, with hardware version suffix
 Nominal current rating
 Rated frequency
 Auxiliary supply rating
 Binary input supply rating
 Serial number
Figure 2-4 Relay Rating Label
Figure 2-5 Fascia Relay Rating Label
For safety reasons, the following symbols are shown on the 7SR105 Motor Protection relay label.
Dielectric test voltage 2kV
Impulse voltage withstand 5kV
“Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE)
Guideline for the Eurasian Market

European CE marking
For safety reasons the following symbols are shown on the fascia.
Caution, Risk of Danger
Refer to device documentation before operation
Caution: Risk of Electrical Shock
2.7 Operator Interface

2.7.1 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
A 4 line by 20-character alpha-numeric liquid crystal display indicates settings, instrumentation, fault data, and
control commands.
To conserve power, the display backlighting is extinguished when no buttons are pressed for a user-defined
period. The ‘backlight timer’ setting within the “SYSTEM CONFIG” menu allows the timeout to be adjusted from 1
to 60 minutes and “Off” (backlight permanently on). Pressing any key will reactivate the display.
User-defined identifying text can be programmed into the relay by using the System config/Relay Identifier and
System config/Circuit Identifier setting. The ‘Identifier’ texts are displayed on the LCD display in two lines at the
top level of the menu structure. The ‘Relay Identifier’ is used in communication with Reydisp to identify the relay.
By pressing the Cancel button several times will return the user to this screen.
Figure 2-6 Close up of Relay Identifier
2.7.2 LCD Indication
General Alarms are user defined text messages displayed on the LCD when mapped to binary inputs or virtual
inputs. Up to six general alarms of 16 characters can be programmed, each triggered from one or more input.
Each general alarm will also generate an event.
If multiple alarms are activated simultaneously, the messages are displayed on a separate page in a
rolling display on the LCD. The System Config > General Alarm Alert setting Enabled/Disabled allows the user
to select if the alarms are to be displayed on the LCD when active.
All general alarms are raised when a fault trigger is generated and will be logged into the Fault Data record.
2.7.3 Standard Keys

The relay is supplied as standard with five push buttons. The buttons are used to navigate the menu structure and
control the relay functions. They are labelled:
▲ Increases a setting or moves up menu.

▼ Decreases a setting or moves down menu.
TEST/RESET► Moves right, can be used to reset selected functionality and for LED test (at relay
identifier screen).
ENTER Used to initiate and accept settings changes.

CANCEL Used to cancel settings changes and/or move up the menu structure by one
level per press.
START Used to start the motor
STOP Used to stop the motor
NOTE:
All settings and configuration of LEDs, BI and BO can be accessed and set by the user using these keys.
Alternatively, the configuration/settings files can be loaded into the relay using ‘Reydisp’ software. When the
System Config > Setting Dependencies is ENABLED, only the functions that are enabled will appear in the
menu structure.
2.7.4 Protection Healthy LED

This green LED is steadily illuminated to indicate that auxiliary voltage has been applied to the relay power supply
and that the relay is operating correctly. If the internal relay watchdog detects an internal fault then the LED will
continuously flash.
2.7.5 Indication LEDs

Relays have 9 user programmable LED indicators. Each LED can be programmed to be illuminated as either
green, orange, or red. Where an LED is programmed to be lit both red and green, it will illuminate yellow. The
same LED can be assigned two different colours dependent upon whether a Start/Pickup or Operate condition
exists. LED’s can be assigned to the pickup condition and colour selected in the OUTPUT CONFIG > LED
CONFIG menu.
Functions are assigned to the LEDs in the OUTPUT CONFIG > OUTPUT MATRIX menu.
Each LED can be labelled by inserting a label strip into the pocket behind the front fascia. A ‘template’ is available
in the Reydisp software tool to allow users to create and print customised legends.
Each LED can be programmed as hand reset or self reset. Hand reset LEDs can be reset either by pressing the
TEST/RESET ► button, energising a suitably programmed binary input or by sending an appropriate command
over the data communications channel(s).
The status of hand reset LEDs is maintained by a back up storage capacitor in the event of an interruption to the
supply voltage.

Figure 2-7 LED Indication Label
2.8 Current Inputs

Four current inputs are provided on the Analogue Input module. Terminals are available for both 1 A and 5 A
inputs.
The current input is incorporated within the relay and is used for phase fault and earth fault protection.
Current is sampled at 1600 Hz for both 50 Hz and 60 Hz system frequencies. Protection and monitoring functions
of the relay use either the Fundamental Frequency RMS or the True RMS value of current appropriate to the
individual function.
The waveform recorder samples and displays current input waveforms at 1600 Hz.
The primary CT ratio used for the relay instruments can be set in the CT/VT configuration menu.

2.9 Binary Inputs

The binary inputs are opto-couplers operated from a suitably rated power supply.
Relays are fitted with 6 binary inputs (BI) depending on the variant. The user can assign any binary input to any of
the available functions (INPUT CONFIG > INPUT MATRIX).
Pick-up (PU) and Drop-off (DO) time delays are associated with each binary input. Where no pick-up time delay
has been applied the input may pick up due to induced AC voltage on the wiring connections (e.g. cross site
wiring). The default pick-up time of 20 ms provides AC immunity. Each input can be programmed independently.
Each input may be logically inverted to facilitate integration of the relay within the user scheme. When inverted the
relay indicates that the BI is energised when no voltage is applied. Inversion occurs before the PU and DO time
delay.
Each input may be mapped to any front Fascia indication LED and/or to any Binary output contact and can also
be used with the internal user programmable logic. This allows the relay to provide panel indications and alarms.
Each binary input is set by default to be read when the relay is in both the local or remote condition. A setting is
provided to allow the user to select if each individual input shall be read when the relay is in the local or remote
condition in the INPUT CONFIG > BINARY INPUT CONFIG menu.
Figure 2-8 Binary Input Logic
2.10 Binary Outputs (Output Relays)

Relays are fitted with 6 binary outputs (BO). All outputs are fully user configurable and can be programmed to
operate from any or all of the available functions.
In the default mode of operation, binary outputs are self reset and remain energised for a user configurable
minimum time of up to 60 s. If required, the outputs can be programmed to operate as ‘hand reset’ or ‘pulsed’. If
the output is programmed to be ‘hand reset’ and ‘pulsed’ then the output will be ‘hand reset’ only.
The binary outputs can be used to operate the trip coils of the circuit breaker directly where the trip coil current
does not exceed the 'make and carry' contact rating. The circuit breaker auxiliary contacts or other in-series
auxiliary device must be used to break the trip coil current.
Any BO can be assigned as a ‘Trip Contact’ in the OUTPUT CONFIG > TRIP CONFIG menu. Operation of a ‘Trip
Contact’ will operate any LED or virtual assigned from the 'Trip Triggered feature in the same menu and will
initiate the fault record storage, actuate the ‘Trip Alert’ screen where enabled and CB Fail protection when
enabled.
Where a protection function is mapped to an output contact, the output contact can be configured to trigger when
the protection function picks-up rather than when it operates. Such output contacts are configured via the
OUTPUT CONFIG > BINARY OUTPUT CONFIG > Pickup Outputs setting.
Notes on Pulsed Outputs
When operated, the output will reset after a user configurable time of up to 60 s regardless of the initiating
condition.

Notes on Self Reset Outputs

Self reset operation has a minimum reset time of 100 ms.
With a failed breaker condition, the relay may remain operated until current flow is interrupted by an upstream
device. When the current is removed, the relay will then reset and attempt to interrupt trip coil current flowing via
its output contact. When this current level is above the break rating of the output contact, an auxiliary relay with
heavy-duty contacts should be utilised in the primary system to avoid damage to the relay.
Notes on Hand Reset Outputs – 86 Lockout
Any binary output can be programmed to provide an 86 lockout function by selecting it to be hand reset. Hand
reset outputs can be reset by either pressing the TEST/RESET► button, by energising a suitably programmed
binary input, or, by sending an appropriate command over the data communications channel(s).
On loss of the auxiliary supply hand-reset outputs will reset. When the auxiliary supply is
re-established the binary output will remain in the reset state unless the initiating condition is still present.
Notes on General Pickup
An output, General Pickup, is available to indicate that the pickup level has been exceeded for one or more
protection functions. Any protection function can be mapped to trigger this output in the OUTPUT CONFIG >
PICKUP CONFIG menu.
Logic signals,
e.g. '51-1' Reset LEDs & Outputs (TEST/RESET key, Binary Input, Data Comms)
BO 1
Output 1
S
Q Event
R
Hand Reset
& &
BO 1 hand reset
Min Operate Time 1

OUTPUT CONFIG> &
OUTPUT MATRIX 1
(Or gates)
OUTPUT OUTPUT
CONFIG> CONFIG>
BINARY BINARY
OUTPUT OUTPUT
CONFIG CONFIG
BO n
Output n
S
Q Event
R
& &
BO n hand reset
1
&
1
Figure 2-9 Binary Output Logic
2.11 Virtual Input/Outputs

The relays have 8 virtual input/outputs these are internal binary stores. By assigning the status of data items like
starters, alarms, and equations to a virtual input/output, the status of these items can be used to fulfil higher levels
of functionality.
The status of various data items can be assigned to virtual inputs/outputs using the INPUT CONFIG > OUTPUT
MATRIX menu.
Virtual input/outputs can be used as inputs to various functions including blocks, inhibits, triggers, and alarms
using the INPUT CONFIG > INPUT MATRIX menu.
Virtual input/outputs can also be used as data items in equations.
The status of the virtual inputs and outputs is volatile i.e. not stored during power loss.

Motor resistance temperature detectors (RTDs) can be connected via temperature inputs. Up to six RTD sensors
can be monitored. Provision to configure seven types of RTD inputs (for 3 wire configuration). Temperature
inputs can be configurable for RTD Alarm and Trip application.
2.12 Self Monitoring

The relay incorporates a number of self-monitoring features. Each of these features can initiate a controlled reset
recovery sequence.
Supervision includes a power supply watchdog, code execution watchdog, memory checks by checksum, and
processor/ADC health checks. When all checks indicate the relay is operating correctly the ‘Protection Healthy’
LED is illuminated.
If an internal failure is detected, a message will be displayed. The relay will reset in an attempt to rectify the
failure. This will result in de-energisation of any binary output mapped to ‘protection healthy’ and flashing of the
protection healthy LED. If a successful reset is achieved by the relay, the LED and output contact will revert back
to normal operational mode and the relay will restart, therefore ensuring the circuit is protected for the maximum
time.
A start-up counter meter is provided to display the number of start-ups the relay has performed. Once the number
of start-ups has exceeded a set number, an alarm output can be given.
Figure 2-10 Start-up Counter Meter
Reset of the counter can be done from the meter or via a binary input or a command.
Various types of start-up are monitored by the relay:
1. power-on starts
2. expected starts (user initiated via communications)
3. unexpected starts (caused by the relay watchdog)
Any combination of these can be selected for the start-up count. This is done in the MAINTENANCE MENU >
START COUNT menu using the Start Types setting. All the start-up types selected (ticked) will be added to the
overall start-up count.
The number of restarts before the alarm output is raised is set in the MAINTENANCE MENU > START COUNT
menu using the Start Count Target setting.
When the number of relay start-ups reaches the target value an output is raised, OUTPUT MATRIX > Start
Count Alarm, which can be programmed to any combination of binary outputs, LED’s or virtual outputs.
The following screen-shot show the events which are generated when the relay restarts. The highlighted events
show the cause of the re-start. The event which comes next shows the type of restart followed by the relay:
Cold or Re-Start.
As a further safeguard, if the Relay performs a number of unexpected starts SYSTEM CONFIG>Unexpected
Restart Count in a given time SYSTEM CONFIG>Unexpected Restart Period, it can be configured using the
SYSTEM CONFIG>Unexpected Restart Blocking setting to remove itself from service. In this case the Relay
will display an error message:
|UNEXPECTED RESTART |
|COUNTS EXCEEDED! |
|DEVICE LOCKED OUT |
| |
--------------------
Figure 2-11 Unexpected Restarts Lockout Text
And enter a locked-up mode. In this mode the Relay will disable operation of all LED’s and Binary Outputs,
including Protection Healthy, all pushbuttons and any data communications.

Once the Relay has failed in this manner, it is non-recoverable at site and must be returned to the manufacturer
for repair.
A meter, Miscellaneous Meters>Unexpected Restarts, is provided to show how many Unexpected Restarts have
occurred during the previous Unexpected Restart Period. This is resettable from the front fascia.
2.12.1 Protection Healthy/Defective

When the relay has an auxiliary supply and it has successfully passed its self-checking procedure, then the front
fascia Protection Healthy LED is turned on.
A changeover or open contact can be mapped via the binary output matrix to provide an external protection
healthy signal.
A changeover or closed contact can be mapped via the binary output matrix to provide an external protection
defective signal. With the ‘Protection Healthy’ this contact is open. When the auxiliary supply is not applied to the
relay or a problem is detected within the relay then this output contact closes to provide external indication.
Figure 2-12 Start-up Events

Section 3: Protection Functions
3.1 Thermal Protection

To prevent overheating of the motor thermal overload protection is used to remove the motor supply when a
nominated thermal state (θ) is reached.
The thermal overload function uses measured 3-phase true RMS current to estimate the thermal state of the
motor. The Thermal State (θ) is based on both past and present current levels. θ = 0% for unheated equipment,
and θ = 100% for maximum thermal state of equipment i.e. the trip threshold. For given current level, the Thermal
State will ramp up over time, dependent on the thermal time constant, until Thermal Equilibrium is reached when
Heating Effects of Current = Thermal Losses.
Figure 3.1-1 Thermal Overload Heating and Cooling Characteristic
The NPS component of unbalanced current has a greater heating effect on the motor than the PPS current
component. An NPS component can be included within an ‘equivalent thermal current’ (IEQ) used in the thermal
overload algorithm. The NPS weighting factor K can be used to increase overload protection sensitivity to NPS
current.
The thermal model accommodates both heating and cooling conditions with exponential curves as illustrated
below:
2
IEQ
t
 IEQ2

For the heating curve: θ  (1  e 
)  100%, or, t(mins)    ln 
Iθ2  I2  I 
 EQ  
t
θ
For the cooling curve: θ  θ F  e  or t   . ln
θF
The time constant of the thermal protection is dependent on the operate state of the motor i.e. whether it is
starting, running or stopped. Three values of thermal time constant are used during the different states of motor
operation – see Table 3-1
Table 3-1 Application of Thermal Time Constants

Gn 49 TauH (mins) Heating Time Constant: Used during normal motor running conditions and overloads.
Gn 49 TauS (mins) Starting Time Constant: Multiple of heating time constant takes into consideration the
reduced cooling available when the motor is running up to full speed.
Gn 49 TauC (mins) Cooling Time Constant: Multiple of heating time constant takes into consideration the
reduced rate of cooling of a stopped motor.

The final steady state thermal condition can be predicted for any steady state value of input current: where t >>,
2
IEQ
θF   100%
Iθ2
The Hot/Cold ratio setting determines the percentage of thermal capacity available for a motor running at thermal
equilibrium compared to that available when the motor is cold.
The thermal model is modified under normal load conditions (i.e. when IEQ < I) by multiplying the predicted final
steady thermal state by (1-H/C). The hot curve is modified as below:
2
IEQ
θF   (1  H C )  100%
Iθ2
The hot to cold ratio (H/C) in the above “hot” equation is used to adapt the thermal model to incorporate the
thermal over design of motors to withstand start conditions rather than normal running conditions.
The thermal protection menu structure of the relay includes sub-menus for thermal overload, stall, start and phase
unbalance functions. Settings common to all of thermal functions are:
Gn 49 NPS Weighting: When set to Average the average true RMS current of the three phases is used
as IEQ. When set to Sequence Components the pps and nps current of the rated frequency are used to
calculate IEQ.
Gn 49 NPS Weighting Factor (K): Applied when above is set to Sequence Components.
Gn 49 Itheta Thermal Overload sets the overload pick up level (Iθ).
Gn 49 Motor Start Type sets the criteria for determining that the motor has started. Defined by:
%Itheta: Current above ‘Gn 49 Motor Start Current’, or
Operation of a binary input configured as ‘Start Motor I/P’ (requires CB open/closed monitoring
connections).
(Note that a motor running condition is recognised by the relay when current increases from the
‘motor stopped’ level to a ‘NOT motor stopped’ level. For a VFD motor the running condition will
be recognised where the start current is not appreciably greater than the running current.
Gn 49 Motor Start Current sets the current level over which the motor has deemed to have started.
Gn 49 End of Start selects whether this is determined by measured current level or from an energised
binary input set as ‘Motor Running’.
Gn 49 Motor Stop Current sets the current level under which the motor has deemed to have stopped.
Motor stop condition is detected on the basis IEQ current.
Gn 49 Motor Stop Type sets the criteria for determining that the motor has stopped. Defined by:
% Itheta: Current below ‘Gn 49 Motor Stop Current’ AND Gn 49 Motor Stop Delay
% Itheta + CB Open: Current below ‘Gn 49 Motor Stop Current’ AND ‘CB Open’ binary input
AND Gn 49 Motor Stop Delay.
% Itheta + No Accel: Current below ‘Gn 49 Motor Stop Current’ AND BI programmed to ‘No
Accel’ energised.

3.1.1 Thermal Protection: Overload (49)
Where Gn 49 NPS Weighting setting is selected to ‘Average’ the thermal protection uses the average of the three
RMS phase currents.
Where Gn 49 NPS Weighting setting is selected to ‘Seq Comp’ the relay calculates the positive and negative
phase sequence components from the three phase currents. These are then used to generate an equivalent
thermal current IEQ which replaces the relay current in the IEC60255-8 operating characteristics. The equivalent
current is defined as follows:
IEQ  I12  KI22

Where K = Gn 49 NPS Weighting Factor setting.
Hot and Cold Operating Characteristics

When the thermal equivalent current is less than the thermal pickup level the relay uses the hot curve with which
to calculate the thermal capacity used. If the Thermal Equivalent current exceeds the thermal pickup setting, i.e.
when the motor is overloaded, then the relay reverts to cold curve.
‘Cold’ Operating Characteristic
In the 7SR105 Rho the 49 Overload setting (Iθ) replaces k.IB found in the expressions of the IEC255-8 standard
and the ‘Cold’ operating characteristic becomes:
 I2 
t    ln  2 2 
 I  I 
‘Hot’ Operating Characteristic
The time to trip is defined as:-
 I 2  I 2P 
t  τ  ln  2 2 
 I  Iθ 
Gn 49 Char (Thermal Characteristic)
The IEC thermal characteristic of the Rho conforms to IEC60255-8 (Thermal Electrical Relays).
A user definable thermal curve is available to allow matching of the relay thermal characteristic to all motor and
cooling system types.
‘Starting’ and ‘cooling’ constants modify the thermal heating time constant during motor run-up and stopped
conditions.
The thermal state may be reset from the fascia or externally via a binary input.
Thermal overload protection can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 49 A binary or virtual input,

Gn49 Characteristic
Gn49 TauH Heating Const.
Gn49 Hot/Cold Ratio

Gn 49 Thermal
Overload Gn49 Capacity Alarm
Disabled Gn49 Load Alarm
Enabled Gn49 Therm Restart Inhibit
& En
Inhibit 49
IA
PPS/
IB NPS
Filter IEQ
IC 49 Alarm
Gn49: NPS Weighting
Gn49: NPS Weighting Factor Restart Inhibit
Gn 49 Itheta Thermal OL
49 Trip
Gn 49 Motor Start Type Gn 49 Thermal
State
Gn 49 Motor Start Current Load Increase Alarm
Reset
Gn 49 End of Start Type
Gn 49 End of Start
Gn 49 Motor Stop Type
Gn 49 Motor Stop Current Gn 49 TauC

Cooling Constant
Stopped X Th
Run Gn 49 TauS
Starting Constant
Start X Th Motor Start
Figure 3-2 Logic Diagram: Motor Thermal Overload Protection (49)
Gn 49 TauH Heating Constant (Heating Time Constant)

Used during normal motor running conditions and overloads.
Gn 49 TauS Starting Constant

Multiple of heating time constant takes into consideration the reduced cooling available during motor starting.
Gn 49 TauC Cooling Constant

Multiple of heating time constant takes into consideration the reduced rate of cooling of a stopped motor.
Gn 49 Hot/Cold Ratio
The hot/cold ratio setting determines the percentage of thermal capacity available for a motor running at full load
current compared to that available when the motor is cold. It modifies the IEC255-8 hot curve as below:
H 2
I2  (1  )IP
t  τ.ln C
2
I 2  Iθ
Where;
H/C = hot spot weighting factor = 49 Hot/Cold Ratio setting
A setting is available to switch this feature out of service, however this Hot/Cold ratio setting will normally be used
on all motors as it will assist with the accuracy of the thermal modelling. The hot curve is only operational when

the equivalent thermal current calculated by the relay is less than the thermal pickup setting. Once the equivalent
thermal current exceeds the thermal pickup setting the relay operates on the Cold thermal curve.
The purpose of the H/C ratio is to allow for the fact most motors are designed thermally to withstand the onerous
starting conditions rather than the running conditions. This leads to the fact the motors will tend to run at a much
lower temperature than their insulation class allows when thermal equilibrium is reached.
The thermal algorithm uses ‘hot’ and ‘cold’ curves, it also uses alternate time constants during different phases of
motor operation, to summarise:
Figure 3.1-3 Application of Thermal Overload Time Constants
Gn 49 Capacity Alarm
An alarm can be given if the thermal state of the system exceeds a specified percentage of the protected
equipment’s thermal capacity setting. This can be used to warn the operator that a relay thermal trip will occur if
this level of motor current continues.
Gn 49 Load Alarm
An alarm is available to provide warning of a sudden increase in load. The Load Increase Alarm setting is set as
a multiple of the thermal overload setting I.
Gn 49 Overload Alarm
An instantaneous alarm output is given if the equivalent thermal current Ie exceeds the thermal overload setting I
whilst the motor is in it running state.
Gn 49 Restart Inhibit Mode

The restart inhibit feature can be assigned to an output contact which can be used to prevent the motor from
being started until sufficient thermal capacity is available. A normally closed contact can be connected in the
motor starting circuit, thus breaking the circuit when the restart inhibit feature registers thermal state available.
A user thermal capacity value can be used ( Gn 49 Thermal Restart Inhibit setting). Alternatively this can be set
‘Auto’ the relay then uses the value recorded from the previous start plus 15% safety margin.
Gn 49 Thermal Restart Mode

When ‘Restart Inhibit Mode’ is set to Auto then the motor restart can be inhibited until the relay determines that
sufficient time or capacity or capacity + time is available to allow the start.
Gn 49 Restore After Power Down

Where enabled the relay will indicate the thermal state prior to auxiliary supply removal when the auxiliary supply
is re-applied. When disabled the relay thermal state will be reset (0%) when the auxiliary supply is re-applied.

3.1.2 Thermal Protection: Stall Protection (14)

Stall protection can be applied where the thermal characteristic does not offer sufficient protection against stalling
during running or during a locked rotor condition on starting.
Pick up is initiated when any phase current is above Gn 14-n Setting
Gn 14-n Delay is initiated when the measured current exceeds the Gn 14-n Setting
The time delayed overcurrent elements are enabled for the following ‘Control’ criteria:
Gn 14-n Control = None: Element operation begins when current exceeds Gn 14-n setting.
Gn 14-n Control = Stopped: When the relay has determined a motor stopped condition this control is
latched for the period where the current increases from Istopped for the time until the current falls below
the Gn 14-n setting level. Element operation begins when current exceeds Gn 14-n setting
Gn 14-n Control = No Accel: A tachometric ‘zero speed’ switch mounted on the rotor shaft can be used to
identify that the motor is not running up to speed. A relay binary input programmed to ‘No Accel’ can be
connected to this switch. Element operation begins when current exceeds Gn 14-n setting and the relay
has determined that the motor is not starting.
Gn 14-n Control = Running: Element operation begins when current exceeds Gn 14-n setting and the
relay has determined a motor running condition. See section 3.1.
Operation of the stall elements can be inhibited from:

Inhibit 14-n A binary or virtual input
Gn 14 Element
Disabled
Enabled
Inhibit 14 & General Pickup
Control
Gn 14n Setting
En
Gn 14n Delay
IA >
IB > 14-n
1
IC >
Figure 3-4 Stall Protection (14)

3.1.3 Thermal Protection: Start Protection (48, 66)

A motor start is detected as described in section 3.1.
3.1.3.1 Number of Starts (66)

This feature is used where plant or motor operational constraints are to be considered or to ensure that permitted
winding temperatures are not exceeded.
Gn 66 Max. Number of Starts setting allows the user to select the maximum permissible number of starts
Once the maximum permissible number of starts has occurred within the defined period then starting is
inhibited for the duration of the start inhibit delay setting.
Gn 66 Max. Starts Period setting is the minimum time interval within which the assigned number of starts
may occur (e.g. starts per hour for a notching or jogging device.
Gn 66 Start Inhibit Delay setting: Where the number of starts has been exceeded within the ‘max starts
period’ starting is inhibited until this time delay has elapsed.
Gn 66 Time Between Starts setting is provided to determine the minimum permissible time between two
consecutive starts.
Gn 66 Restore After Power Down setting: Where enabled the number of motor starts recorded to the
relay powering down is restored when the relay is powered up again.
A restart is inhibited by the same output contact used for the thermal restart inhibit feature. The restart inhibit
output is only energised after the motor has stopped (current falls below ISTOP) so that the start sequence in
progress is not interrupted.
A ‘Start Protection Reset’ command is available in the ‘Maintenance Menu’ which allows the user to reset both the
Number of Starts and the Minimum Time Between Starts features.
Figure 3-5 Number of Starts Protection (66)

3.1.3.2 Start Time Supervision (48)

An output can be provided where the motor start time is too long i.e. where the start time exceeds the Gn 48-n
Delay setting.
Figure 3-6 Start Time Supervision (48)

3.1.4 Thermal Protection: Phase Unbalance (46)

This provides separate protection for the conditions of phase unbalance, loss of phase and reverse phase
sequence. When enabled this feature can be programmed to operate either as a magnitude difference protection
or as a negative phase sequence (NPS) overcurrent protection.
Gn 46 Type Setting determines the method of phase unbalance protection to be used - either NPS or magnitude
difference.
Gn 46 Setting sets the pick-up level for the element.
Gn 46 Characteristic Setting allow the user to select the operate characteristic to either inverse or definite time
lag.
Gn 46 Time Mult Setting
Gn 46 Delay (DTL) Setting
Gn 46 Min Operate Time Setting is used to define the minimum operate time for the protection characteristic.
Operation of the negative phase sequence overcurrent elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 46 A binary or virtual input
20% Unbalance Setting

30% Unbalance Setting
100.00
1.0x time
multiplier
0.3x time
multiplier
10.00
Time (secs)
1.00
0.5sec
minimum
operate time
0.10 setting
10 100
% Unbalance
Figure 3-7 Inverse Time Characteristic for Unbalance Protection

3.1.4.1 Negative Phase Sequence

If negative phase sequence (NPS) protection is the selected method of phase unbalance protection then the NPS
component derived from the three phase input currents is used.
The operate equation for inverse time characteristic shown in Figure 3-7 is implemented as:
1
t 2
 tm
 I2 
 
 I 
Figure 3-8 Logic Diagram : NPS Phase Unbalance (46NPS)

3.1.4.2 Magnitude Difference Protection

If magnitude difference protection is selected as the method of phase unbalance protection the relay calculates
the magnitude difference relative to the thermal overload setting as follows:
IΔ
Percentage Unbalance   100%
Iθ
The operate equation for inverse time characteristic shown in Figure 3-7 is implemented as:
1
t 2
tm
 I 
 
 I 
Figure 3-9 Logic Diagram: Phase Difference Phase Unbalance (46PD)

3.2 Current Protection: Undercurrent (37)

Two rms measuring under-current elements are provided.
Each phase has an independent level detector and current-timing element. Gn 37-n Setting sets the pick-up
current. An output is given after elapse of the Gn 37-n Delay setting.
Operation can be selected for any phase or all phases using Gn 37-n Start Option
Operation of the under-current elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 37-n A binary or virtual input
Gn 37-n U/C Guarded Operation of the undercurrent guard function
Figure 3-10 Logic Diagram: Undercurrent Detector (37)
3.3 Current Protection: Phase Overcurrent (50, 51)

All phase overcurrent elements have a common setting for the 50 elements and 51 elements to measure either
the fundamental frequency RMS or True RMS current:
True RMS current: 50 Measurement = RMS, 51 Measurement = RMS
Fundamental Frequency RMS current: 50 Measurement = Fundamental, 51 Measurement = Fundamental
3.3.1 Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection (50)

Two Instantaneous overcurrent elements are provided in the 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay.
50-1, 50-2
Each instantaneous element (50-n) has independent settings. 50-n Setting for pick-up current and
50-n Delay follower time delay. The instantaneous elements have transient free operation.
Operation of the instantaneous overcurrent elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 50-n A binary or virtual input.

Gn 50- n Element
Disabled
Enabled
&
Inhibit50-n General Pickup
Gn 50 n Setting
Gn 50
Measurement En
Gn 50- n Delay
IA
>
IB 50-n
1
>
IC
>
Figure 3-11 Logic Diagram: Instantaneous Overcurrent Element
3.3.2 Time Delayed Overcurrent Protection (51)

Two time delayed overcurrent elements are provided in the 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay.
51-1, 51-2
51-n Setting sets the pick-up current level.
A number of shaped characteristics are provided. An inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) characteristic is
selected from IEC, ANSI curves using 51-n Char. A time multiplier is applied to the characteristic curves using the
51-n Time Mult setting. Alternatively, a definite time lag delay (DTL) can be chosen using 51-n Char.
Alternatively, a definite time lag (DTL) is selected the time multiplier is not applied and the 51-n Delay (DTL)
setting is used instead.
The 51-n Reset setting can apply a definite time delayed reset, or when the operation is configured as an IEC or
ANSI if the reset is selected as (IEC/ANSI) DECAYING reset the associated reset curve will be used. The reset
mode is significant where the characteristic has reset before issuing a trip output.
A minimum operating time for the characteristic can be set using 51-n Min. Operate Time setting.
A fixed additional operating time can be added to the characteristic using 51-n Follower DTL setting.
Operation of the time delayed overcurrent protection elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 51-n A binary or virtual input.

Gn 51- n Element Gn 51- n Setting
Gn 51- n Charact
Enabled
Gn 51- n Time Mult
&
Gn 51- n Delay( DTL)
Inhibit50-n
Gn 51- n Min. Operate Time
Gn 51- n Follower DTL
Gn 51- n Reset
En.
Gn 51
Measurement
IA Pickup
General Pickup
1
En. trip
IB Pickup
En. trip
IC Pickup 51-n
1
En. trip
Figure 3-12 Logic Diagram: Time Delayed Overcurrent Element
3.4 Current Protection: Derived Earth Fault (50N, 51N)

The earth current is derived by calculating the sum of the measured line currents. The elements measure the
fundamental frequency RMS current.
3.4.1 Instantaneous Derived Earth Fault Protection (50N)

Two instantaneous derived earth fault elements are provided in the 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay.
50N-1, 50N-2
Each instantaneous element has independent settings for pick-up current 50N-n Setting and a follower time
delay 50N-n Delay. The instantaneous elements have transient free operation.
Operation of the instantaneous earth fault elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 50N-n A binary or virtual input.
Figure 3-13 Logic Diagram: Derived Instantaneous Earth Fault Element

3.4.2 Time Delayed Derived Earth Fault Protection (51N)

Two time delayed derived earth fault elements are provided in the 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay.
51N-1, 51N-2
51N-n Setting sets the pick-up current level.
selected from IEC and ANSI curves using 51N-n Char. A time multiplier is applied to the characteristic curves
using the 51N-n Time Mult setting. Alternatively, a definite time lag delay (DTL) can be chosen using 51N-n
Char. When definite time lag (DTL) is selected, the time multiplier is not applied and the 51N-n Delay (DTL)
setting is used instead.
The 51N-n Reset setting can apply a definite time delayed reset, or when configured as an IEC or ANSI if the
reset is selected as IEC/ANSI (DECAYING) reset the associated reset curve will be used. The reset mode is
significant where the characteristic has reset before issuing a trip output.
A minimum operate time for the characteristic can be set using the 51N-n Min. Operate Time setting.
A fixed additional operate time can be added to the characteristic using the 51N-n Follower DTL setting.
Operation of the time delayed earth fault elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 51N-n A binary or virtual input.
Figure 3-14 Logic Diagram: Derived Time Delayed Earth Fault Protection
3.5 Current Protection: Measured Earth Fault (50G, 51G)

The earth current is measured directly via a dedicated current analogue input, IL4.
All measured earth fault elements have a common setting to measure either the fundamental frequency RMS or
True RMS current:
True RMS current: 51G/50G Measurement = RMS
Fundamental Frequency RMS current: 51G/50G Measurement = Fundamental
3.5.1 Instantaneous Measured Earth Fault Protection (50G)

Two instantaneous measured earth fault elements are provided in the 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay.
50G-1, 50G-2
Each instantaneous element has independent settings for pick-up current 50G-n Setting and a follower time
delay 50G-n Delay. The instantaneous elements have transient free operation.
Operation of the instantaneous measured earth fault elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 50G-n A binary or virtual input.

Figure 3-15 Logic Diagram: Measured Instantaneous Earth-fault Element
3.5.2 Time Delayed Measured Earth Fault Protection (51G)

Two instantaneous measured earth fault elements are provided in the 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay.
51G-1, 51G-2
51G-n Setting sets the pick-up current level.
selected from IEC and ANSI curves using 51G-n Char. A time multiplier is applied to the characteristic curves
using the 51G-n Time Mult setting. Alternatively, a definite time lag (DTL) can be chosen using 51G-n Char.
When DTL is selected the time multiplier is not applied and the 51G-n Delay (DTL) setting is used instead.
The 51G-n Reset setting can apply a definite time delayed reset or when the operation is configured as an IEC
or ANSI curves if the reset is selected as IEC/ANSI (DECAYING) reset the associated reset curve will be used.
The reset mode is significant where the characteristic has reset before issuing a trip output.
A minimum operate time for the characteristic can be set using 51G-n Min. Operate Time setting.
A fixed additional operate time can be added to the characteristic using 51G-n Follower DTL setting.
Operation of the time delayed measured earth fault elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 51G-n A binary or virtual input.
Figure 3-16 Logic Diagram: Measured Time Delayed Earth Fault Element (51G)

Section 4: Supervision Functions
4.1 Break Capacity Limit (50BCL)

An MCCB motor trip or contactor release should not be attempted if the short circuit current exceeds the set
Breaking Capacity Limit. The Breaking Capacity Limit setting is provided to prevent the current interrupting
capability of the primary switching device being exceeded.
The true RMS current of each phase is measured. If any phase current exceeds the Breaking Capacity Setting
then the operation of all output contacts assigned to ‘General Trip’ are blocked. When this break capacity limit
functionality is required all associated high current trips must be assigned in this way.
50BCL is a high speed element, it’s instantaneous operation can be used to interrupt protections assigned as a
general trip (OUTPUT CONFIG > OUTPUT MATRIX > General Trip). All contacts assigned as ‘Gn **** Trips’ in
the OUTPUT CONFIG > TRIP CONFIG menu (Thermal, P/F, E/F, Misc) are General Trips. A settings example is
provided for clarification – see Chapter 7 ‘Applications Guide’.
The ‘50BCL’ output can be used to trip an upstream CB. CB fail protection initiation can be selected by the user.
Gn 50BCL Setting sets the pick-up current level for the element.
50BCL Block Tripping is enabled where contacts assigned as a ‘General Trip’ are to be blocked for currents
above Gn 50BCL Setting.
50BCL Initiate CBFail is enabled where it is required to start CB Fail for currents above Gn 50BCL Setting.
Figure 4-1 Logic Diagram: Breaking Capacity Limit (50BCL)

4.2 Anti-Backspin (81B)

Anti-backspin is used to inhibit restarting of the motor until after the rotor has completely stopped. The function
must be used in conjunction with an auxiliary switch of the motor control device which is used to indicate the open
status of the motor controller.
Anti-Backspin - Time Delay Method
When the CB is opened the ‘Anti Backspin’ DTL is started. CB closing is not allowed until the Anti-Backspin DTL
has elapsed.
Anti-Backspin – Tachometer Method
A tachometer signal that provides an output when the motor is stopped can be connected to binary input
programmed to ‘No Accel’. CB closing is not allowed until the motor has stopped.
Figure 4-2 Logic Diagram: Anti-Backspin Protection (81B)

4.3 Phase Reversal (46 PH REV)

Gn 46 PH REV Setting is the ratio of NPS:PPS current. A high value indicates incorrect current phase rotation.
This can be used to prevent inadvertent reverse operation of the motor.
Gn 46 PH REV Setting sets the NPS:PPS current percentage pick-up.
An output is given after elapse of the Gn 46 PH REV Delay setting.
Operation of the phase reversal elements can be inhibited from:
Gn 46 PH REV U/C Guarded Operation of the undercurrent guard function
Inhibit 46 PH REV A binary or virtual input.
Gn 46 PH REV
Element
Enabled
Inhibit 46PHREV
Gn 46 PH REV U/C
Guarded
Yes
Gn 46 PH REV U/C
Guard Setting &
< &
< & Gn 46 PH REV
Setting
<
En
Gn 46 PH REV
IA Delay
IB < 46 PH Rev
IC
Figure 4-3 Logic Diagram: Phase Reversal Detection (46 PH REV)

4.4 Trip Circuit Supervision (74TCS)

The relay provides three Trip Circuit Supervision elements.
One or more binary inputs can be mapped to Gn 74TCS-n. The inputs are connected into the trip circuit such that
at least one input is energised when the trip circuit wiring is intact. If all mapped inputs become de-energised, due
to a break in the trip circuit wiring or loss of supply an output is given.
The Gn 74TCS-n Delay setting prevents failure being incorrectly indicated during circuit breaker operation. This
delay should be greater than the operating time of the circuit breaker.
The use of one or two binary inputs mapped to the same Trip Circuit Supervision element (e.g. 74TCS-n) allows
the user to realise several alternative monitoring schemes – see ‘Applications Guide’.
Figure 4-4 Logic Diagram: Trip Circuit Supervision Feature (74TCS)
4.5 Close Circuit Supervision (74CCS)

The relay provides three Close Circuit Supervision elements.
Gn 74CCS-n
Element
Enabled
Gn 74CCS-n Delay
& CCS-n
74CCS-n
≥
1
NOTE: Diagram shows two binary inputs mapped
74CCS-n
to the same Close Circuit Supervision element
Figure 4-5 Logic Diagram: Close Circuit Supervision Feature (74CCS)

4.6 Circuit Breaker Failure (50BF)

The circuit breaker fail function has two time delayed outputs that can be used for combinations of re-tripping or
back-tripping. CB Fail outputs are given after elapse of the 50BF-1 Delay or 50BF-2 Delay settings.
The circuit breaker fail protection time delays are initiated either from:
An output Trip Contact of the relay (MENU: OUTPUT CONFIG\BINARY OUTPUT MATRIX\Trip
Contacts), or
A binary input configured 50BF Ext Trip (MENU: INPUT CONFIG\BINARY INPUT MATRIX\50BF Ext
Trip).
CB Fail outputs will be issued providing any of the 3 phase currents are above the 50BF Setting for longer than
the 50BF-n Delay setting – indicating that the fault has not been cleared.
Both 50BF-1 and 50BF-2 can be mapped to any output contact or LED.
Operation of the CB Fail elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 50BF A binary or virtual input.
Figure 4-6 Logic Diagram: Circuit Breaker Fail Protection (50BF)

4.7 Temperature Inputs (TEMP)
Temperature inputs (Six RTDs) can be selected from the following types:
 Pt100
 Pt250
 Pt1000
 Ni100
 Ni120
 Ni250
 Cu10
Each monitored input can be independently programmed to provide alarm and trip thresholds giving
instantaneous outputs. Outputs can be assigned to each of the temperature inputs. The value returned by each
temperature input can be displayed.
Temperature Input n Enable setting

Up to Six Temperature Inputs (RTD) can be monitored.
Temp Input n Alarm setting

An alarm output is available where the measured temperature exceeds the alarm setting.
Temp Input n Trip setting

A trip output is available where the measured temperature exceeds the trip setting.
Temp Input n Gating setting

Further security is provided by allowing each temperature input to be AND gated with other input(s). If this feature
is selected then no trip will be issued unless all gated inputs detect temperature above the trip setting. The
temperature input alarm outputs are not gated.
Temp Input Fail Protection

Each active temperature input can be internally monitored for short circuit, open circuit failure and out of limit. A
temperature input fail alarm output is generated by a failure condition and the failed input is identified in
the Instruments Menu. No trip or alarm output is given by a failed input.
Temp Input Scaling factor

Each Temperature input can be multiplied by different scaling factors. The scaling factor is applied in the
temperature input values and the Temp Trip & Alarm functions will operate on the basis of scaled input. If the
scaling factor is less than 1, then the Maximum Trip and Alarm settings also will get reduced. (For example,for
scaling factor 0.5, the maximum Trip & Alarm settings will be 0.5 x 260°= 130°).
Gn Temp Input n Enable
Gn Temp Input n Alarm
Gn Temp Input n Trip
Gn Temp Input n Gating
Gn Temp Input n Scaling Factor
Temp input Temp n Alarm

1
2 >
3
4 Temp n Trip
5
6 &
Temp n Fail
Figure 4-7 Logic Diagram: Temperature Inputs (TEMP)

Section 5: Control and Logic Functions

5.1 Motor Start/Stop
Settings are included for CB monitoring and CB control i.e. motor stop/start.
Motor start and stop commands can be initiated in one of three ways: via a binary input, via the data
communication Channel(s) or from the relay CONTROL MODE menu.
Gn Trip Time Alarm

The CB Trip Time meter displays the measured time between the trip being issued and the CB auxiliary contacts
changing state. If this measured time exceeds the Trip Time Alarm time, a Trip Time Alarm output is issued.
Gn Trip Time Adjust

This allows for the internal delays caused by the relay – especially the delay before a binary input operates – to
be subtracted from the measured CB trip time. This gives a more accurate measurement of the time it took for the
CB to actually trip.
Gn Start Motor Delay

The Start Motor Delay is applicable to a motor start commands received through a Motor Start binary input or via
the Control Menu. The status of this delay is displayed on the relay fascia as it decrements towards zero. Only
when the delay reaches zero will the start motor command be issued and related functionality initiated.
Gn Blocked Start Delay

The Start Motor command may be delayed by a Block Start signal applied to a binary input. This restrains the
start motor output whilst energised. If the Block signal has not been removed before the end of the defined time,
Blocked Start Delay, the relay will abort the start operation.
Gn Stop Motor Delay

The Stop Motor Delay setting is applicable to stop motor commands received through a Stop Motor binary input
or via the Control Menu. Operation of the Stop Motor binary output is delayed by the Stop Motor Delay setting.
The status of this delay is displayed on the relay fascia as it decrements towards zero. Only when the delay
reaches zero will the trip command be issued and related functionality initiated. Unlike a CB trip initiated by a
protection function a CB trip operation caused by a Motor Stop command will not initiate functionality such as
circuit-breaker fail, fault data storage, I2t measurement and operation counter.
Gn CB Controls Latched
CB/contactor control for motor start and stop can be latched for extra security.
When Reset operation is selected, the control resets when the binary input drops off. This can lead to multiple
control restarts due to bounce on the binary input signal. Reset operation allows a close or trip sequence to be
aborted by dropping off the binary input signal.
When Latch operation is selected, the close or trip sequence continues to completion and bounce on the binary
input is ignored.
Gn Start Motor Pulse

The duration of the Start Motor Pulse is settable to allow a range of control devices to be used. CB antipumping
is provided to prevent Start and Stop Command pulses existing simultaneously.
The ‘CB Fail to Close’ feature is used to confirm that the control device is open at the end of the Close Command.
Gn CB Travel Alarm
The CB Open/CB Closed binary inputs are continually monitored to track the motor control device Status.

The controller should only ever be in 3 states:
CB Status CB Open CB Closed binary

binary input input
CB is Open 1 0
CB is Closed 0 1
CB is Travelling between the above 2 states 0 0
The CB Alarm output is given where the Travelling condition exists for longer than the CB Travel Alarm setting.
An instantaneous CB Alarm is given for a 1/1 state – i.e. where the CB indicates it is both Open and Closed at the
same time.
CB Open
CB Open
&
CB Closed
CB Closed
&
CB Travel
Alarm DTL
&
CB Alarm
1
&
Figure 5-1 Logic Diagram: Circuit Breaker Status
Gn Stop Motor Pulse

The duration of the CB open pulse is user settable to allow a range of CBs to be used.
The CB open pulse must be long enough for the CB to physically open.
Emergency Start
Operation of the Emergency Start binary input resets thermal capacity, resets number of starts, bypasses the
backspin check, checks plant conditions and then operates the assigned binary output contact.

Figure 5-2 Logic Diagram: Motor Control

5.2 User Logic

5.2.1 Quick Logic
The ‘Quick Logic’ feature allows the user to input up to 4 logic equations (E1 to E4) in text format. Equations can
be entered using ReyDisp or at the relay fascia.
Each logic equation is built up from text representing control characters. Each can be up to 20 characters long.
Allowable characters are:
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Digit
( ) Parenthesis
! ‘NOT’ Function
. ‘AND’ Function
^ ‘EXCLUSIVE OR’ Function
+ ‘OR’ Function
En Equation (number)
Fn Function Key (number)
‘1’ = Key pressed, ‘0’ = Key not pressed
In Binary Input (number)
‘1’ = Input energised, ‘0’ = Input de-energised
Ln LED (number)
‘1’ = LED energised, ‘0’ = LED de-energised
On Binary output (number)
‘1’ = Output energised, ‘0’ = Output de-energised
Vn Virtual Input/Output (number)
‘1’ = Virtual I/O energised, ‘0’ = Virtual I/O de-energised
When the equation is satisfied (=1) it is routed through a pick-up timer (En Pickup Delay), a drop-off timer (En
Drop-off Delay), and a counter which instantaneously picks up and increments towards its target (En Counter
Target).
D
.O
.D
EL
AY
AY
EL
.D
U
P.
Figure 5-3 Sequence Diagram: Quick Logic PU/DO Timers (Counter Reset Mode Off)

When the count value = En Counter Target the output of the counter (En) = 1 and this value is held until the
initiating conditions are removed when En is instantaneously reset.
The output of En is assigned in the OUTPUT CONFIG>OUTPUT MATRIX menu where it can be programmed to
any binary output (O), LED (L) or Virtual Input/Output (V) combination.
Protection functions can be used in Quick Logic by mapping them to a Virtual Input / Output.
Refer to Section 7 – Applications Guide for examples of Logic schemes.

Section 6: Other Features
6.1 Data Communications

Two communication ports, COM1 and COM2 are provided. RS485 connections are available on the terminal
blocks at the rear of the relay (COM1). A USB port, (COM 2) is provided at the front of the relay for local access
using a PC.
The rear com1 port can be selected to operate as a local or a remote port operation.
Communication is compatible with Modbus RTU, IEC 60870-5-103 FT 1.2, and DNP 3.0 transmission and
application standards.
For communication with the relay via a PC (personal computer) a user-friendly software package, Reydisp is
available to allow transfer of relay settings, waveform records, event records, fault data records,
Instruments/meters, and control functions. Reydisp is compatible with IEC 60870-5-103.
6.1.1 Communication Ports
6.1.1.1 USB Interface

The USB communication port is connected using a standard USB cable with a type B connection to the relay and
type A to the PC.
The PC will require a suitable USB driver to be installed, this will be carried out automatically when the Reydisp
software is installed. When the Reydisp software is running, with the USB cable connected to a device, an
additional connection is shown in the Reydisp connection window, connections to the USB port are not shown
when they are not connected.
The USB communication interface on the relay is labelled Com 2 and its associated settings are located in the
Data communications menu. When connecting to Reydisp using this connection the default settings can be used
without the need to first change any settings, otherwise the Com 2 port must be set to IEC60870-5-103 (the relay
address and baud rate do not need to be set).
NOTE:
To view the applicable settings in the relay, TURN ON the Setting relationship in Reydisp.
Figure 6-1 Communication to Front USB Port

To establish the connection between the Relay and Reydisp software, follow the procedure given below:
1. Click Connect.
Figure 6-2 Connect Icon

2. Select COM port where the 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay is connected.
Figure 6-3 Port Selection in Connection Manager
3. Select System Information icon.
Figure 6-4 System Information Icon
4. Confirm the connection establishment with the Reydisp.

Figure 6-5 System Information Icon
6.1.1.2 RS485 Interface

The RS485 communication port is located on the rear of the relay and can be connected using a suitable RS485
120 ohm screened twisted pair cable.
The RS485 electrical connection can be used in a single or multi-drop configuration. The RS485 master must
support and use the Auto Device Enable (ADE) feature. The last device in the connection must be terminated
correctly in accordance with the master device driving the connection. The relays are fitted with an internal
terminating resistor which can be connected between A and B by fitting an external wire loop between terminals
X2: TERM and X2: B terminals.
The maximum number of relays that can be connected to the bus is 64.
The following settings must be configured via the relay fascia when using the RS485 interface. The shaded
settings are only visible when DNP3.0 is selected.
Setting name Range Default Setting Notes

0 … 254
(IEC60870-5-103) An address must be
Station Address 0 1… given to identify the
0 … 247 (MODBUS) relay. Each relay must
0 … 65534 (DNP3) have a unique address.
Sets the protocol used
COM1-RS485 OFF, IEC60870-5-103,
IEC60870-5-103 As Required to communicate on the
Protocol MODBUS-RTU, DNP3.0
RS485 connection.
The baud rate set on all
of the relays connected
75 110 150 300 600 1200
COM1-RS485 Baud 2400 4800 9600 19200 to the same RS485 bus
19200 As Required
Rate must be the same as
38400
the one set on the
master device.
The parity set on all of
the relays connected to
the same RS485 bus
COM1-RS485 Parity NONE, ODD, EVEN EVEN As Required
must be the same and
in accordance with the
master device.
COM1-RS485 Mode Local, Remote, Local Or Remote Remote Selects whether the
Remote port is Local or Remote.

Setting name Range Default Setting Notes

Setting is only visible
Unsolicited Mode DISABLED ENABLED DISABLED As Required when COM1 Protocol is
set to DNP3
Destination 0 … 65534 0 As Required when COM1 Protocol is
Address set to DNP3
1 1 Term
To Control 2 2 A/+
System 3 3 GND
4 4 B/-
Ext Wire loop to
GND
Include line
RS 485 Rear RS 485 Rear terminating Res
Screened terminals Screened terminals
twisted pair twisted pair
Figure 6-6 Communication to Multiple Devices from Control System using RS485
6.2 CB Maintenance
6.2.1 Output Matrix Test
The feature is only visible from the Relay fascia and allows the user to operate the relays functions. The test of
the function will automatically operate any Binary Inputs or LED’s already assigned to that function.
Any protection function which is enabled in the setting menu will appear in the Output Matrix Test.
6.2.2 CB Counters
The following CB maintenance counters are provided:
CB Total Trip Count: Increments on each trip command issued.
CB Delta Trip Count: Additional counter which can be reset independently of the
Total Trip Counter. This can be used, for example, for
recording trip operations between visits to a substation.
Binary outputs can be mapped to each of the above counters, these outputs are energised when the user
defined Count Target or Alarm Limit is reached.
6.2.3 I2t CB Wear

An I2t counter is also included and this can provide an estimation of contact wear and maintenance requirements.
The algorithm works on a per phase basis, measuring the arcing current during faults. The I2t value at the time of
trip is added to the previously stored value and an alarm is given when any one of the three phase running counts
exceeds the set Alarm limit. The t value is the time between CB contacts separation when an arc is formed,
Separation Time, and the CB Clearance time.
The I2t value can also triggered and reset from a binary input or command.

6.3 Data Storage

6.3.1 General
The relay stores three types of data- relay event records, analogue/digital waveform records, and fault records.
Data records are backed up in non-volatile memory and are permanently stored even in the event of loss of
auxiliary supply voltage. The data storage menu contains the settings for the Demand, Waveform, and Fault
storage features.
6.3.2 Demand
Maximum, minimum and mean values of line currents, voltages and power (where applicable) are available as
instruments which can be read in the relay INSTRUMENTS MENU or via Reydisp.
The Gn Demand Window setting defines the maximum period of time over which the demand values are valid. A
new set of demand values is established after expiry of the set time.
The Gn Demand Window Type can be set to FIXED or PEAK or ROLLING.
When set to FIXED the maximum, minimum and mean values demand statistics are calculated over
fixed Window duration. At the end of each window the internal statistics
are reset and a new window is started.
When set to PEAK the maximum and minimum values since the feature was reset are recorded.
When set to ROLLING the maximum, minimum and mean values demand statistics are calculated over
a moving Window duration. The internal statistics
are updated when the window advances every Updated Period.
The statistics can be reset from a binary input or communication command, after a reset the update period and
window are immediately restarted.
6.3.3 Event Records

The event recorder feature allows the time tagging of any change of state (Event) in the relay. As an event
occurs, the actual event condition is logged as a record along with a time and date stamp to a resolution of 1 ms.
There is capacity for a maximum of 1000 event records that can be stored in the relay and when the event buffer
is full any new record will over-write the oldest. Stored events can be erased using the DATA STORAGE > Clear
Events setting or from Reydisp.
The following events are logged:
 Change of state of Binary outputs
 Change of state of Binary inputs
 Change of settings and settings group
 Change of state of any of the control functions of the relay
 Protection element operation
All events can be uploaded over the data communications channel(s) and can be displayed in the ‘Reydisp’
package in chronological order allowing the sequence of events to be viewed. Events can be selected to be made
available spontaneously to an IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus RTU, or DNP 3.0 compliant control system. The function
number and event number can also be changed. The events are selected and edited using the Reydisp software
tool.
6.3.4 Waveform Records

Relay waveform storage can be triggered either by user selecting the relay operations from the relay fascia from a
suitably programmed binary input or via the data communications channel(s). The stored analogue and digital
waveforms illustrates the system and relay conditions at the time of trigger. An output is provided to indicate
when a new record has been stored.
A waveform can also be stored from the fascia using the DATA STORAGE/Waveform Storage > Trigger
Waveform setting.
In total, the relay provides 15 s of waveform storage; this is user selectable to 15 Rec x 1 Sec,
7 Rec x 2 Sec, 3 Rec x 5 Sec, 1 Rec x 15 Sec records. When the waveform recorder buffer is full any new
waveform record will over-write the oldest. The most recent record is Waveform 1.
As well as defining the stored waveform record duration, the user can select the percentage of the waveform
storage prior to triggering.

Waveforms are not available for the Temperature input trips.

Waveforms are sampled at a rate of 1600 Hz.
Stored waveforms can be erased using the DATA STORAGE > Clear Waveforms setting or from Reydisp.
6.3.5 Fault Records

The last 100 fault records can be stored and displayed on the Fascia LCD. Fault records can be triggered by user
selected via relay operations or via a suitably programmed binary input. An output is provided to indicate when a
new record has been stored.
Fault records provide a summary of the relay status at the time of trip, i.e. the element that issued the trip, any
elements that were picked up, the fault type, LED indications, date and time.
The Max Fault Rec. Time setting sets the time period from fault trigger during which the summary of the relay
status is recorded. This is recorded until the fault is active or the Max Fault Rec. Time expires, whichever is
earlier.
The relay can be set to automatically display the fault record on the LCD when a fault occurs by enabling the
SYSTEM CONFIG > Trip Alert setting. When the trip alert is enabled the fault record will be displayed until reset.
When examined together the event records and the fault records will detail the full sequence of events leading to
a trip.
Fault records are stored in a rolling buffer, with the oldest faults overwritten. The fault storage can be cleared with
the DATA STORAGE > Clear Faults setting.
The fault recorder summary is available in 2 different options. These options can be selected from the LCD
display via DATA STORAGE> FAULT STORAGE> Fault Rec Value setting or from Reydisp. The user can
select any one of the following options as described below:
 Trip: The RMS value of the fault current is captured during the trip initiation.
 Max after Trip: The maximum RMS value of fault current is captured during the trip initiation.
6.3.6 Disk Activity Warning

The Data Storage facilities offered by the Relay involve archiving a huge amount of data to non-volatile memory.
Since such functionality is always secondary to the Protection functionality offered by the Relay, this means that
data transfers can take significant amounts of time; perhaps several minutes. If the Relay is power-cycled during
a storage cycle, some of the data will be lost. For this reason, the Relay can provide a visual warning (at the top-
right position of the LCD) that data storage is taking place:
The 'œ' disk symbol shows that the copying of Events, Waveform Records or Fault Records, to non volatile disk
storage, is currently in progress.
Whether this symbol is displayed or not is set by the SYS CONFIG > Disk Activity Symbol setting.
To avoid such data archiving causing a sluggish response of the HMI during Testing or Commissioning – when a
considerable number of new Data records are likely to be created – it is possible to temporarily suspend it. The
duration of this block is set by the SYS CONFIG > Archiver Blocking Time setting. Once this Time has elapsed,
the block is removed and all stored data will be archived as usual.
The 'A' symbol at the top-right position of the LCD indicates that new Events, Waveform Records or Fault
Records are currently being held in volatile RAM and the archiving, to non-volatile flash disk storage, is being
temporarily blocked.
6.4 Metering
The metering feature provides real-time data available from the relay fascia in the ‘Instruments Mode’ or via the
data communications interface.
The primary values are calculated using the CT ratios set in the CT/VT Config menu.
The text displayed in the relays ‘Instruments Mode’ associated with each value can be changed from the default
text using the Reydisp software tool.
The user can add the meters that are most commonly viewed to a ‘Favourites’ window by pressing ‘ENTER’ key
when viewing a meter. The relay will scroll through these meters at an interval set in the System Config/
Favourite Meters Timer menu.

6.5 Operating Mode

The relay has three operating modes - Local, Remote, and Out of Service. The following table identifies the
functions operation in each mode.
The modes can be selected by the following methods:
SYSTEM CONFIG > OPERATING MODE setting, a Binary Input or Command
Table 6-1 Operation Mode
OPERATION REMOTE MODE LOCAL MODE SERVICE MODE
Control
Rear Ports Enabled Disabled Disabled
Fascia (Control Mode) Disabled Enabled Disabled
USB Disabled Enabled Disabled
Binary Inputs Setting Option Setting Option Enabled
Binary Outputs Enabled Enabled Disabled
Reporting
Spontaneous
IEC Enabled Enabled Disabled
DNP Enabled Enabled Disabled
General Interrogation
IEC Enabled Enabled Disabled
DNP Enabled Enabled Disabled
MODBUS Enabled Enabled Enabled
Changing of Settings
Rear Ports Enabled Disabled Enabled
Fascia Enabled Enabled Enabled
USB Disabled Enabled Enabled
Historical Information
Waveform Records Enabled Enabled Enabled
Event Records Enabled Enabled Enabled
Fault Information Enabled Enabled Enabled
Setting Information Enabled Enabled Enabled
6.6 Control Mode

This mode provides convenient access to the relay control functions listed below. When any of the items listed
below are selected control is initiated by pressing the ENTER key. The user is prompted to confirm the action,
again by pressing the ENTER key, before the command is executed.
CB Control
E/F In
Set Local or Remote
Set Remote
Set Local
Set Service
Note that the CB must be in a Closed state before an Stop command will be accepted. And that the CB must be in
an Open state before a Start command will be accepted.
Note also that switching a protection function IN / OUT via the Control Menu will not change that function’s
ENABLED / DISABLED setting. The Control Menu selection will over-ride the setting, however.
Control Mode commands are password protected using the Control Password function, see Section 6.9

6.7 Real Time Clock

Time and date can be set either via the relay fascia using appropriate commands in the System Config menu or
via the data communications channel(s). Time and date are maintained while the relay is de-energised by a back
up storage capacitor. The length of time for which this data will be maintained will depend on such things as
temperature, length of time in service, etc. However the data will be maintained for a minimum of 1.0 day.
In order to maintain synchronism within a substation, the relay can be synchronised to the nearest second or
minute using the communications interface, or a binary input.
The devices without an external synchronization can have a maximum drift of ±2 s/day. The following attribute is
applicable only when no synchronization signal (e.g. IEC 60870-5-103) is received.
Attribute Value
Accuracy (-10 °C to 60 °C) ±60 p.p.m
The default date is set at 01/01/2000 deliberately to indicate the date has not yet been set. When editing the
Time, only the hours and minutes can be edited. When the user presses ENTER after editing the seconds are
zeroed and the clock begins running.
6.7.1 Time Synchronisation – Data Communication Interface

Where the data communications channel(s) is connected the relay can be directly time synchronised using the
global time synchronisation. This can be from a dedicated substation automation system or from ‘Reydisp
Evolution’ communications support software.
6.7.2 Time Synchronisation – Binary Input

A binary input can be mapped Clock Sync from BI. The seconds or minutes will be rounded up or down to the
nearest vale when the BI is energised. This input is leading edge triggered.
6.8 Settings Groups

The relay provides four groups of settings – Group number (Gn) 1 to 2. At any one time, only one group of
settings can be ‘active’ – SYSTEM CONFIG >Active Group setting.
It is possible to edit one group while the relay operates in accordance with settings from another ‘active’ group
using the View/Edit Group setting.
Some settings are independent of the active group setting i.e. they apply to all settings groups. This is indicated
on the top line of the relay LCD, where only the Active Group No. is identified. Where settings are group
dependent this is indicated on the top line of the LCD by both the Active Group No. and the View Group No.
being displayed.
A change of settings group can be achieved both locally at the relay fascia and remotely over the data
communications channel(s) or via a binary input. When using a binary input an alternative settings group is
selected only whilst the input is energised (Select Grp Mode: Level triggered) or latches into the selected group
after energisation of the input (Select Grp Mode: Edge triggered).
Settings are stored in a non-volatile memory.
6.9 Confirmation ID (Password Feature)

The relay incorporates 2 levels of confirmation IDs - one for settings and other for control functions.
A confirmation ID (shown as Password in the device LCD display) serves to prevent users from carrying out
critical operations inadvertently. By entering the confirmation ID for settings and control functions, the chances of
performing operations inadvertently with potentially failure-inducing effects are reduced.
The programmable confirmation ID feature enables the user to enter a 4-character alpha-numeric code to perform
setting changes and control functions in the relay. The confirmation ID in factory supplied relay is set to NONE,
i.e. the confirmation ID feature is disabled. The confirmation ID must be entered twice as a measure against
accidental changes. Once a confirmation ID is entered then it is required thereafter to change settings or initiate
control commands. Confirmation IDs can be de-activated by using the confirmation ID to gain access and by
entering the confirmation ID to NONE. Again, this must be entered twice to deactivate the confirmation ID feature.

As soon as the user attempts to change a setting or initiate control, the confirmation ID is requested before any
changes are allowed. Once the confirmation ID has been validated, the user is not prompted for the confirmation
ID for the next 1 hour. If no more changes are made within 1 hour, then the confirmation ID prompts are
automatically activated.
The setting confirmation ID is a confirmation mechanism to prevent inadvertent changes to settings from the front
fascia or over the rear serial communication channel(s). The control confirmation ID is confirmation mechanism to
prevent the inadvertent operation of control operations and commands from the Control menu on the relay fascia.
The confirmation ID validation screen also displays a numerical code. If the confirmation ID is lost or forgotten,
this code should be communicated to Siemens Limited and the confirmation ID can be retrieved.
NOTE:
The default control confirmation ID is "AAAA". It is recommended to change the default confirmation ID after the
final configuration.

7SR105 Rho Settings and Instruments
7SR105 Rho
Settings and Instruments

Contents
1.1 Relay Menus and Display ....................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Operation Guide ...................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1 User Interface Operation ........................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Setting Mode ........................................................................................................................................... 7
1.4 Instruments Mode ................................................................................................................................... 7
INSTRUMENT ......................................................................................................................................................... 7
DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................................................ 7
1.5 Fault Data Mode ................................................................................................................................... 12
Section 2: Setting & Configuring the Relay Using Reydisp Evolution .................................................................... 13
2.1 Physical Connection.............................................................................................................................. 13
2.1.1 Front USB connection ............................................................................................................. 13
2.1.2 Rear RS485 connection .......................................................................................................... 13
2.1.3 Configuring Relay Serial Data Communication ....................................................................... 14
2.1.4 Connecting to the Relay for setting via Reydisp...................................................................... 15
2.1.5 Configuring the user texts using Reydisp Language Editor .................................................... 16
List of Figures
Figure 1.1-1 Menu ................................................................................................................................................. 3
Figure 2.1-1 USB connection to PC ..................................................................................................................... 13
Figure 2.1-2 RS485 Connection to PC ................................................................................................................ 13
Figure 2.1-3 PC Comm Port Selection................................................................................................................. 15
Figure 2.1-4 PC Language File Editor ................................................................................................................. 16

1.1 Relay Menus and Display

All relay fascias have the same appearance and support the same access keys. The basic menu structure is also
the same in all products and consists of four main menus, these being,
Settings Mode - allows the user to view and (if allowed via passwords) change settings in the relay.
Instruments Mode - allows the user to see the conditions that the relay is experiencing i.e. current.
Fault Data Mode - allows the user to see type and data of any fault that the relay has detected.
Control Mode - allows the user to control external plant under the relays control for example the CB
All menus may be viewed without entering a password but actions will not be permitted if the relevant passwords
have been set.
The menus can be viewed via the LCD by pressing the access keys as below,
Figure 1.1-1 Menu
Pressing CANCEL returns to the Identifier screen
This document describes the text descriptions as they appear in the menu structure when the relay is using the
default files. The user can programme the relay to use alternative text descriptions by installing user language
files through the Reydisp Evolution software language configuration tool – see 2.1.5
©2023 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Chapter 2 Page 3 of 16

Figure 1.1-2 Fascia of a 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay (Size 4 Case)

1.2 Operation Guide
1.2.1 User Interface Operation

The basic menu structure flow diagram is shown in Figure 1.2-2. This diagram shows the main modes of display:
Settings Mode, Instrument Mode, Fault Data Mode and Control Mode.
When the relay leaves the factory all data storage areas are cleared and the settings set to default as specified in
settings document.
When the relay is first energised the user is presented with the following, or similar, message:-
7SR105
_______________________________
ENTER to CONTROL
Figure 1.2-1 Relay Identifier Screen
On the factory default setup the relay LCD should display the relay identifier, on each subsequent power-on the
screen that was showing before the last power-off will be displayed.
The push-buttons on the fascia are used to display and edit the relay settings via the LCD, to display and activate
the control segment of the relay, to display the relays instrumentation and Fault data and to reset the output
relays and LED’s.
The five push-buttons have the following functions:
READ DOWN READ UP
Used to navigate the menu structure.
ENTER
The ENTER push-button is used to initiate and accept setting changes.
When a setting is displayed pressing the ENTER key will enter the edit mode, the setting will flash and can now
be changed using the▲ or ▼ buttons. When the required value is displayed the ENTER button is pressed again
to accept the change.
When an instrument is displayed pressing ENTER will toggle the instruments favourite screen status.
CANCEL
This push-button is used to return the relay display to its initial status or one level up in the menu structure.
Pressed repeatedly will return to the Relay Identifier screen. It is also used to reject any alterations to a setting
while in the edit mode.
TEST/RESET
This push-button is used to reset the fault indication on the fascia. When on the Relay Identifier screen it also
acts as a lamp test button, when pressed all LEDs will momentarily light up to indicate their correct operation. It
also moves the cursor right ► when navigating through menus and settings.

7SR105
________________________
ENTER to CONTROL
CONTROL MODE SETTING MODE INSTRUMENTS MODE FAULT DATA MODE
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
FAVOURITE METERS FAULT15
MOTOR CONFIGURATION CURRENT METERS
CT/VT CONFIGURATION THERMAL METERS FAULT1
MOTOR METERS
FUNCTION CONFIG 49
THERMAL OVERLOAD
14 TEMPERATURE METERS
STALL PROTECTION
THERMAL PROTECTION
48
START PROTECTION MAINTENANCE METERS
66
46
PHASE UNBALANCE
GENERAL ALARM METERS
37 DEMAND METERS
UNDERCURRENT
50
PHASE OVERCURRENT MISCELLANEOUS METERS
CURRENT PROTECTION 51
50N
DERIVED E/F
51N BINARY INPUT METERS
50G
MEASURED E/F
51G
BINARY OUTPUT METERS
BREAK CAPACITY LIMIT
VIRTUAL METERS
SUPERVISION ANTI BACKSPIN
PHASE REVERSAL COMMUNICATION METERS
TEMPERATURE QUICK LOGIC METERS
TRIP CCT SUPERVISION
CLOSE CCT SUPERVIS’N
CB FAIL
MOTOR START/STOP
CONTROL& LOGIC QUICK LOGIC
INPUT MATRIX
INPUT CONFIGURATION BINARY INPUT CONFIG .
FUNCTION KEY CONFIG
TEMP INPUT CONFIG
GENERAL ALARMS
OUTPUT MATRIX
OUTPUT CONFIGURATION
BINARY OUTPUT CONFIG
LED CONFIG
PICKUP CONFIG
TRIP CONFIG
MAINTENANCE CB COUNTER
I2T CB WEAR
MOTOR
START COUNT
DATA STORAGE DEMAND DATA LOG
WAVEFORM STORAGE
COMMUNICATIONS FAULT STORAGE
Figure 1.2-2 Menu Structure

1.3 Setting Mode

The Settings Mode is reached by pressing the READ DOWN ▼ button from the relay identifier screen.
Once the Settings Mode title screen has been located pressing the READ DOWN ▼ button takes the user into
the Settings mode sub-menus.
Each sub-menu contains the programmable settings of the relay in separate logical groups. The sub menus are
accessed by pressing the TEST/RESET► button. Pressing the ▼ button will scroll through the settings, after the
last setting in each sub menu is reached the next sub menu will be displayed. If a particular sub menu is not
required to be viewed then pressing ▼ will move directly to the next one in the list.
While a setting is being displayed on the screen the ENTER button can be pressed to edit the setting value. If the
relay is setting password protected the user will be asked to enter the password. If an incorrect password is
entered editing will not be permitted. All screens can be viewed if the password is not known.
While a setting is being edited flashing characters indicate the edit field. Pressing the ▲ or ▼ buttons will scroll
through the valid field values. If these buttons are held on, the rate of scrolling will increase.
Once editing is complete pressing the ENTER button stores the new setting into the non-volatile memory.
The actual setting ranges and default values for each relay model can be found in the appendix to this manual.
1.4 Instruments Mode

The Instrument Mode sub-menu displays key quantities and information to aid with commissioning. The following
meters are available and are navigated around by using the ▲,▼and TEST/REST buttons. The text description
shown here is the default information. Depending upon the relay model you have, you may not have all of the
meters shown.
INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION
FAVOURITE METERS This allows the user to view his previously constructed list of ‘favourite
meters’ by pressing TEST/RESET ► button and the READ DOWN
→to view button to scroll though the meters added to this sub-group
To construct a sub-group of favourite meters, first go to the desired meter

then press ENTER this will cause a message to appear on the LCD ‘Add
To Favourites YES pressing ENTER again will add this to the
FAVOURITE METERS Sub-menu. To remove a meter from the
FAVOURITE METERS sub-menu go to that meter each in the
FAVOURITE METERS sub-menu or at its Primary location press ENTER
and the message ‘Remove From Favourites’ will appear press ENTER
again and this meter will be removed from the FAVOURITE METERS
sub-group
CURRENT METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are associated with
Current
→to view
TEST/RESET ► allows access to this sub-group
Primary Current Displays the 3 phase currents Primary RMS values
Ia 0.00A
Ib 0.00A
Ic 0.00A
Secondary Current Displays the 3 phase currents Secondary RMS values
Ia 0.000A
Ib 0.000A
Ic 0.000A
Nom Current Displays the 3 Phase currents Nominal RMS values & phase angles with
respect to PPS voltage.
Ia 0.00xIn----o

INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION
o
Ib 0.00xIn ----
Ic 0.00xIn ----o
Pri Earth Current Displays the 2 Earth currents Primary RMS values
In 0.00A
Ig 0.00A
Sec Earth Current Displays the 2 Earth currents Secondary RMS values
In 0.000A
Ig 0.000A
Nom Earth Current Displays the 2 Earth currents Nominal RMS values & phase angles.
In 0.00xIn----o
Ig 0.00xIn----o
I Seq Components Displays the Current Sequence components Nominal RMS values &
phase angles with respect to PPS voltage.
o
Izps 0.00xIn----
Ipps 0.00xIn----o
Inps 0.00xIn----o
I Eq.
Pri 0.00A
Sec 0.000A
I Unbalance
Pri 0.00A
Sec 0.000A
Last Trip P/F Displays the Last Trip Fault Current..
Ia 0.00A
Ib 0.00A
Ic 0.00A
Last Trip E/F Displays the Last Trip Fault Current..
In 0.00A
Ig 0.00A
Last Trip Sequence
I1 0.00A
I2 0.00A
Last Trip Motor
IEq 0.00A
IUn 0.00A
THERMAL METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are associated with
Thermal functionality.
→to view
Thermal Capacity TC
TC Used 0.00%
TC Available 100.00%

MOTOR METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with Thermal functionality.
→to view
Motor Status Stopped, running, starting
Last Motor Start Start time, capacity used, and max current
49 Thermal Times To trip, Restart
Motor Run Times HH:MM:SS Current, total, average
Motor Stop Time HH:MM:SS
Emergency Starts 0
Motor Data FLC, Motor Load, Time Running, Rated O/P power, PF, Efficiency,
Service Factor, Hot Stall Time, Cold Stall Time, Locked Rotor
Current, Start Time, Start Method, Vacuum CB.
TEMPERATURE METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with Temperature
→to view
Max Temp Recorded

Input Displays the maximum temperature recorded input number
Temp Displays the maximum temperature
Temp1 Displays the temperature
MAINTENANCE METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with Maintenance
→to view
CB Total Trips Displays the number of CB trips experienced by the CB

Count 0
Target 100
CB Delta Trips Displays the number of CB trips experienced by the CB
Count 0
Target 100
CB Wear Displays the current measure of circuit breaker wear.
Phase A 0.00MA^2s
Phase B 0.00MA^2s
Phase C 0.00MA^2s
CB Wear Remaining
Phase A 0.00MA^2s
Phase B 0.00MA^2s
Phase C 0.00MA^2s
CB Trip Time Displays the circuit breaker trip time to open time. Measured from
Time 0.0ms CB auxiliary contacts.

GENERAL ALARM METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with the Binary inputs
→to view
General Alarms Displays the state of General Alarm

ALARM 1 Cleared
General Alarms
ALARM 2 Cleared
General Alarms
ALARM 3 Cleared
General Alarms
ALARM 4 Cleared
General Alarms
ALARM 5 Cleared
General Alarms
ALARM 6 Cleared
DEMAND METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with DEMAND. TEST/RESET ► allows access to this
→to view sub-group
I Phase A Demand Displays the Current demand based on Ia.

Max 0.00A
Min 0.00A
Mean 0.00A
I Phase B Demand Displays the Current demand based on Ib.
Max 0.00A
Min 0.00A
Mean 0.00A
I Phase C Demand Displays the Current demand based on Ic.
Max 0.00A
Min 0.00A
Mean 0.00A
Ig Demand
MISCELLANEOUS METERS This is the sub-group that includes indication such as the relays
time and date, the amount of fault and waveform records stored in
→to view the relay TEST/RESET ► allows access to this sub-group
Start Alarm 1
Count
Target
Date DD/MM/YYYY This meter displays the date
Time HH:MM:SS Time and the number of
Waveform Recs 0 Waveform records
Fault Recs 0 Fault records
Event Recs 0 Event records
Data Log Recs 0 Data log records stored in the relay
Setting Group 1

BINARY INPUT METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with the Binary inputs
→to view
BI 1-6 ---- -- Displays the state of DC binary inputs 1 to 6 (The number of binary
inputs may vary depending on model)
BINARY OUTPUT METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with the Binary Outputs
→to view
BO 1-6 ---- ---- Displays the state of DC binary Outputs 1 to 6. (The number of
binary outputs may vary depending on model)
VIRTUAL METERS This is the sub-group that shows the state of the virtual status
inputs in the relay
→to view
V 1-8 ---- ---- Displays the state of Virtual Outputs 1 to 8 (The number of virtual
inputs will vary depending on model)
COMMUNICATION METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with Communications ports
→to view
COM1 Displays which com ports are currently active

COM2
COM1 TRAFFIC Displays traffic on Com1

COM1 Tx 0
COM1 Rx Error 0
COM1 Rx 0
COM2 TRAFFIC Displays traffic on Com2

COM2 Tx 0
COM2 Rx Error 0
COM2 Rx 0
QUICK LOGIC METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with QuickLogic Equations TEST/RESET ► allows
→to view access to this sub-group
E 1-4 ----
E1 Equation
EQN =0
TMR 0-0 =0
CNT 0-1 =0
E2 Equation
EQN =0
TMR 0-0 =0
CNT 0-1 =0
E3 Equation
EQN =0
TMR 0-0 =0
CNT 0-1 =0

E4 Equation
EQN =0
TMR 0-0 =0
CNT 0-1 =0
1.5 Fault Data Mode

The Fault Data Mode sub menu lists the time and date of the previous ten protection operations. The stored data
about each fault can be viewed by pressing the TEST/RESET► button. Each record contains data on the
operated elements, analogue values and LED flag states at the time of the fault. The data is viewed by scrolling
down using the ▼ button.

Section 2: Setting & Configuring the Relay Using Reydisp

Evolution
To set the relay using a communication port the user will need the following:-
PC with Reydisp Evolution Version 7.1.5.6 or later Installed. (This can be downloaded from our website and
found under the submenu ‘Software’) This software requires windows 2000-service pack 4 or above, or windows
XP with service pack 2 or above and Microsoft.NET framework for tools.
2.1 Physical Connection

The relay can be connected to Reydisp via any of the communication ports on the relay. Suitable communication
Interface cable and converters are required depending which port is being used.
2.1.1 Front USB connection
To connect your pc locally via the front USB port.
Figure 2.1-1 USB connection to PC
2.1.2 Rear RS485 connection
Figure 2.1-2 RS485 Connection to PC

2.1.3 Configuring Relay Serial Data Communication
Using the keys on the relay fascia scroll down the settings menus into the ‘communications’ menu and if
necessary change the settings for the communication port you are using on the relay. Reydisp software uses
IEC60870-5-103 protocol to communicate.
When connecting the relay to a pc using the front USB port, the Reydisp setting software will automatically detect
the relay without making any setting changes in the relay first as long as the USB is selected to IEC60870-5-103.
COM1-RS485 Port and COM2-USB Port
Description Range Default Notes

COM1-RS485 Protocol OFF, IEC60870-5-103, IEC60870-5-103
Selects protocol to use for COM1-RS485
MODBUS-RTU, DNP3
COM1-RS485 Station Address 0, 1 ... 65533, 65534 0 Address given to relay

IEC 60870-5-103 Station Address to identify that relay
from others which may
be using the same path
for communication as
other relays for
example in a fibre optic
hub
COM1-RS485 Baud Rate 75, 110, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 19200 19200
Sets the communications baud rate for COM1-
2400, 4800, 9600, 19200,
RS485 38400
COM1-RS485 Parity NONE, ODD, EVEN EVEN EVEN

Selects whether parity information is used
COM1-RS485 Mode Local, Remote, Local Or Remote Remote

Selects whether the port is Local or Remote.
Remote
COM2-USB Protocol OFF, DNP3, ASCII, MODBUS- IEC60870-5-103

Selects protocol to use for COM2-USB
RTU, IEC60870-5-103
COM2-USB Station Address 0, 1 ... 65533, 65534 0 Address given to relay

IEC 60870-5-103 Station Address to identify it for
connection to the USB
front port
COM2-USB Mode Local, Remote, Local Or Local Local
Selects whether the port is Local or Remote.
Remote
DNP3 Unsolicited Events Disabled, Enabled Disabled Disabled

Allows unsolicited event support in the relay.
When Enabled, unsolicited event transmission
can be controlled by the Master. When
Disabled, Master requests are ignored.
DNP3 Destination Address 0, 1 ... 65533, 65534 0 This setting is only

The address of the master to which unsolicited visible when DNP3
events will be sent. Unsolicited Events is
Enabled
DNP3 Application Timeout 5, 6 ... 299, 300 10s 10s

2.1.4 Connecting to the Relay for setting via Reydisp
When Reydisp software is running all available communication ports will automatically be detected.
On the start page tool bar open up the sub-menu ‘File’ and select ‘Connect’.
The ‘Connection Manager’ window will display all available communication ports. With the preferred port
highlighted select the ‘Properties’ option and ensure the baud rate and parity match that selected in the relay
settings. Select ‘Connect’ to initiate the relay-PC connection.
Figure 2.1-3 PC Comm Port Selection
The relay settings can now be configured using the Reydisp software. Please refer to the Reydisp Evolution
Manual for further guidance.

2.1.5 Configuring the user texts using Reydisp Language Editor

As default the relay uses the text descriptions in all menus as they appear in this manual. These descriptions can
be changed by installing a user language file in the relay, allowing the user to edit all views to meet their needs
and provide easier operation.
The Reyrolle Language File Editor tool and its user manual are installed as part of the Reydisp Evolution software
package. They can be found in your pc as sub menus of the Reydisp Evolution installation.
Figure 2.1-4 PC Language File Editor
When the software is opened a ‘new project from template’ should be used to generate your file. The file will
display all default ‘Original’ text descriptions in one column and the ‘Alternative’ text in the other column. The
descriptions in the ‘Alternative’ list can be changed and will be used in the relays menu structures. Once the file
is complete, a language file can be created and loaded into the relay using the ‘send file to relay’ function. The
communication properties in the software and on the relay must be set. The relay must be restarted after the file
is installed.
To activate the language file it must be selected in the relay configuration menu, the ‘Original’ file is the file
labelled ‘ENGLISH’ and the new file will be displayed using the file name allocated by the user.
Care should be taken to ensure a unique file name is given including a version control reference. The user will be
prompted to restart the relay to activate the language file.
Please refer to the Language Editor Manual for further guidance.

7SR105 Rho Performance Specification
7SR105 Rho
Performance Specification
© 2023 Siemens Protection Devices Chapter 3 Page 1 of 17

Contents
Section 1: Performance Specification ...................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Indication of Conformity .......................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Technical Specifications.......................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Environmental Performance.................................................................................................................... 7
1.4 Performance Specification .................................................................................................................... 13
List of Tables
Table 1-1 Technical Data Overview................................................................................................................... 3
Table 1-2 Mechanical Specifications ................................................................................................................. 3
Table 1-3 Terminal Blocks with Push Buttons ................................................................................................... 4
Table 1-4 Current Inputs .................................................................................................................................... 4
Table 1-5 Auxiliary Supply ................................................................................................................................. 4
Table 1-6 Auxiliary Supply ................................................................................................................................. 5
Table 1-8 Binary Outputs ................................................................................................................................... 5
Table 1-9 Temperature Inputs ........................................................................................................................... 6
Table 1-10 Rear Communication Port ................................................................................................................. 6
Table 1-12 Data Storage ..................................................................................................................................... 6
Table 1-13 Mechanical Tests .............................................................................................................................. 7
Table 1-14 Electrical Tests .................................................................................................................................. 7
Table 1-15 Safety Tests ...................................................................................................................................... 9
Table 1-16 Auxiliary Supply Variation (60 to 240 V AC/DC Variant) .................................................................... 9
Table 1-17 Environmental Test ......................................................................................................................... 10
Table 1-18 Product Safety Test ......................................................................................................................... 10
Table 1-19 14 Stall Protection ........................................................................................................................... 13
Table 1-20 37 Undercurrent .............................................................................................................................. 13
Table 1-21 46 Phase Unbalance Protection ...................................................................................................... 14
Table 1-22 48/66 Start Protection ...................................................................................................................... 14
Table 1-23 49 Thermal Protection ..................................................................................................................... 14
Table 1-24 50 Instantaneous & DTL OC&EF .................................................................................................... 15
Table 1-25 51 Time Delayed OC&EF ................................................................................................................ 15
Table 1-26 50 BF Circuit Breaker Fail ............................................................................................................... 16
Table 1-27 Temperature Inputs ......................................................................................................................... 16
Table 1-28 74 T/CCS Trip/Close Circuit Supervision......................................................................................... 16
Table 1-29 50BCL Break Capacity Limit............................................................................................................ 16
Table 1-30 46PH REV Phase Reversal ............................................................................................................. 17
Table 1-31 Control Functions ............................................................................................................................ 17
Table 1-32 CB Maintenance .............................................................................................................................. 17

Section 1: Performance Specification
1.1 Indication of Conformity

This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC
Directive 2014/30/EU) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits
(Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU) as well as restriction on usage of hazardous substances in
electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU).
This conformity has been proved by tests conducted by Siemens AG in accordance of the Council
Directive in accordance with the product standard IEC/EN 60255-26 for the EMC directives, and
with the standard IEC/EN 60255-27 for the low-voltage directive.
RoHS directive 2011/65/EU is met using the standard EN 50581. The device has been designed
and produced for industrial use.
1.2 Technical Specifications

This section provides the technical information of 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay.
Table 1-1 Technical Data Overview

Product Family Motor Protection Relay
(Auxiliary powered)
Case and LEDs Non Draw-out Polycarbonate case (Size 4 standard, Non Draw-out
design), 10 LEDs
Measuring Inputs 1 A/5 A, 50 Hz/60 Hz
(Current)
Auxiliary Voltage 60 V to 240 V AC/DC
24 V to 60 V DC
Communication Default front communication port
(IEC 60870-5-103 or MODBUS RTU)
Rear port: RS485 (optional - IEC 60870-5-103 or Modbus RTU or
DNP 3.0)
Protection Functions 14, 37, 48/66, 50, 50G/N, 51, 51G/N, 49, 46
Supervision and control 74 T/CCS, 86, 50 BCL, 81 B, 46 Ph Rev, 50BF, TEMP
functions
Binary Input and Binary 6 BI and 6 BO (2 changeover contact)
Output Threshold voltage
- 44 V AC/DC with 60 V to 240 V AC/DC power supply version
- 19 V DC with 24 V to 60 V DC power supply version
Temperature Inputs 6 inputs
Measuring Range -50 ºC to +250 ºC
Table 1-2 Mechanical Specifications

Design Flush mounting, Non Draw-out Polycarbonate moulded case
Enclosure IP 54 (front panel)
IP 20 Protection for terminals (rear side)
Depth is 199 mm
Weight 1.6 kgs (appx)

Table 1-3 Terminal Blocks with Push Buttons

Current Inputs TE connectivity PIDG Series insulated tin plated Crimp ring terminal,
(Terminal X5) M3.5 Stud size, 2.6 mm2 to 6.6 mm2, 12 AWG; Torque required 1.0 Nm
Auxiliary Supply Insulated tin plated crimp pin connector, 2.6 mm2 to 6.6 mm2, 12 AWG to
(Terminal X3) 10 AWG; Torque required 0.5 Nm to 0.6 Nm
Rear Communication
Pin type lug/1.5 mm2 control cable Torque required 0.34 Nm ±10%
Port (Terminal X2)
Front Communication
USB, Type B
Port
Binary Input Insulated tin plated crimp pin connector, 2.6 mm2 to 6.6 mm2, 12 AWG to
Temperature Inputs
Pin type lug/1.5 mm2 control cable; Torque required 0.34 Nm ±10%
(Terminal X6, X7)
Binary Output Insulated tin plated crimp pin connector, 2.6 mm2 to 6.6 mm2, 12 AWG to
Tin plated crimp ring Terminal, M3 stud size, 4 mm2 to 6 mm2, 12 AWG
Earth Connections
to 10 AWG, Yellow; Torque required 0.5 Nm to 0.6 Nm
Table 1-4 Current Inputs
Quantity 3 x Phase & 1 x Earth

Rated Current In 1 A/5 A
Measuring Range 80xIn

8xIn ((Measured E/F)
Instrumentation ± 1 % (typical) (≥ 0.1xIn to 3xIn)
± 3 % (> 3xIn to 80xIn)
Frequency 50 Hz (Range: 47.5 Hz to 52.5 Hz)
60 Hz (Range: 57 Hz to 63 Hz)
Thermal Withstand:
Continuous 4xIn
10 s 30 In
1s 100 A (1 A) 350 A (5 A)
Burden @ In ≤ 0.3 VA per phase and earth for both 1 A and 5 A
Table 1-5 Auxiliary Supply

Rated Voltage 60 V to 240 V AC/DC,
Tolerance -20 % to +10 %
Allowable superimposed 15 % of DC voltage
AC component
Typical Power <7W
consumption (DC)
Typical Power
consumption (AC) < 7 VA 0.5 PF
Max Interruption time ≤ 100 ms (110 V DC)
(Collapse to Zero)
≤ 1000 ms (230 V AC)

Table 1-6 Auxiliary Supply

Rated Voltage 24 V to 60 V DC
Tolerance -20 % to +10 %
Allowable super imposed 15 % of DC voltage
AC component
Typical Power <7W
consumption (DC)
Max Interruption time 20 ms (24 V DC)

(Collapse to Zero)
Table 1-7 Binary Inputs

Number 6
19 V DC Range 24 V to 66 V DC
44 V AC/DC Range 44 V to 265 V
Range DC 44 V to 265 V DC
Operating Voltage*
AC 36 V to 265 V AC
Maximum AC/DC current 3.5 mA
for operation
Pick Up Delay User selectable 0 to 14,400,000 ms (up to 4 hours)
Drop Off Delay User selectable 0 to 14,400,000 ms (up to 4 hours)

*Refer to ordering information for more details.
Table 1-8 Binary Outputs

Number 6
4 NO contacts and 2 change over contacts
Operating Voltage Voltage Free
Operating Mode User selectable - Self or Hand/Electrical Reset or pulsed
Operating Time from < 20 ms
energizing Binary Input
Disengaging time < 20 ms
Switching Voltage 250 V AC and 250 V DC
Contact current rating:
Continuous 5 A AC or DC
Short time 20 A AC or DC for 0.5 s

30 A AC or DC for 0.2 s
Limiting Making Capacity:
(L/R ≤ 40 ms) 1000 W
Limiting Breaking Capacity:
AC Resistive 1250 VA V/I = 250/5
AC Inductive 250 VA V/I = 250/1@ p.f.  0.4
DC Resistive 75 W V/I = 48/1.5; 110/0.7; 220/0.3
DC Inductive 30 W V/I = 48/0.7; 110/0.3; 220/0.14
(L/R ≤ 40 ms)
Mechanical/Electrical 10000 operations
Endurance

Table 1-9 Temperature Inputs

Number 6
Measuring Range -50 ºC to +250 ºC
100 % Tset, ± 2 % or ± 2 ºC,
For Cu10: ± 2 % or ± 5 ºC
Response time <3s
Sensing current < 0.5 mA
Table 1-10 Rear Communication Port

Quantity 1 No.
Electrical connection RS485, 2 wire electrical
Protocol Support MODBUS RTU,
IEC 60870-5-103,
DNP 3.0
Data Transfer rate:
Rate
2400 bps to 38400 bps
Table 1-11 Front Communication Port
Quantity 1 No.
Electrical connection USB, Type B
Table 1-12 Data Storage

Fault Record 100
Waveform Record 15 Rec x 1 s
7 Rec x 2 s
3 Rec x 5 s
1 Rec x 15 s
Pre trigger 10…90 %
Events 1000 events (1 ms resolution)

1.3 Environmental Performance

This section describes about the environmental tests performed with 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay under
different conditions.
Table 1-13 Mechanical Tests
Type Test Reference Requirement
Vibration IEC 60255-21-1 Response, Class I

Endurance, Class I
Shock and Bump IEC 60255-21-2 Shock response, Class I

Shock withstand, Class I
Bump, Class I
Degree of Protection IEC 60529 IP54 front

IP20 back
Seismic IEC 60255-21-3, In single axis sine sweep in X-axis

Class I Sweep (@a sweep rate of 1 octave/min) vibration
in the frequency range
(1 Hz to 35 Hz) at amplitude of 3.5 mm or 1.0 gn
(whichever is less)
In single axis sine sweep in Y-axis: sweep (@a
sweep rate of 1 octave/min) vibration in the
frequency range (1 Hz to 35 Hz) at amplitude of
1.5 mm or 0.5 gn (whichever is less)
Contact IEC 60255-1 Making capacity, Make and carry capacity,

(Ref: Std IEC 61810-1) Breaking capacity
Electrical Endurance IEC 60255-1 10000 operations at 250 V, 5 A

Test (Ref: Std IEC 61810-1)
Table 1-14 Electrical Tests
Insulation Resistance IEC 60255-27# Insulation resistance >100 M Ohms at 500 V DC

Test Duration: > 5 s
Impulse Voltage IEC 60255-27# 5 kV, 1.2/50 µs, 0.5 J

Withstand
5 +ve, -ve pulses
Between all terminals and case earth and any
two independent circuits.
Hi Voltage (Dielectric) IEC 60255-27#  All case terminals connected together 2.0 kV
Voltage AC RMS, 50 Hz, 1 min between terminals of
independent circuits
 1.0 kV AC RMS, 1 min across normally open
contacts

High Frequency IEC 60255-26  Common-mode test voltage: 2.5 kV

Disturbance
 Differential test voltage: 1.0 kV
 Test duration: 2 s
 Source impedance: 200 Ω
Electrostatic Discharge IEC 60255-26  8 kV air discharge
Electrical Fast IEC 60255-26, Zone A Test severity Amplitude:

Transient or Burst*
Power ports: 4 kV, burst frequency
5 kHz
Other ports: 4 kV, burst frequency 5 kHz
Surge Immunity* IEC 60255-26, Zone A Time to half-value: 1.2/50 µs

 Amplitude: 4 kV between all groups and
case earth (CM)
 Amplitude: 2 kV between terminals of each
group (DM)
Radiated Immunity IEC 60255-26 Test field strength, frequency band

80 MHz to 1000 MHz and 1400 MHz to
2700 MHz:
10 V/m, Test using AM: 1 kHz/80 %
Conducted Radio IEC 60255-26, Class III 0.15 MHz to 80 MHz 10 V

Frequency Interference
Power Frequency IEC 60255-26 30 A/m applied continuously,

Magnetic Field
300 A/m applied for 3 s
Conducted Emissions IEC 60255-26 0.15 MHz to 0.5 MHz, 79dB µV (quasi peak)
CISPR 22, Class A 66 dB µ V (average)
0.5 MHz to 30 MHz, 73dB µ V (quasi peak)
60 dB µV (average)
Radiated Emissions IEC 60255-26 30 MHz to 230 MHz, 40 dB µ V/m at

10 m measurement distance
CISPR 11, Class A
230 MHz to 1 GHz, 47 dB µ V/m at 10 m
measurement distance
Thermal & Burden IEC 60255-27 and Thermal:

IEC 60255-1
1 A CT:
4 A continuous
30 A for 10 s
100 A for 1 s
5 A CT:
20 A Continuous
150 A for 10 s
500 A for 1s
Burden:
≤ 0.3 VA for 1 A and 5 A CT

Functional IEC 60255-8 and for both 1 A and 5 A CTs

IEC 60255-3
Temperature Input IEC 60751

(Pt100)
Maximum Allowable IEC 60255-6 Max. temperature limit +100 0C

Temperature
Limiting Dynamic Value IEC 60255-6 1 A CT:

700 A for 10 ms
5 A CT:
2500 A for 10 ms
Power Frequency IEC 60255-26 Common-mode test parameters:

Immunity Test##  Test voltage: 300 V
 Coupling resistor: 220 Ω
 Coupling capacitor: 0.47 µF
NOTE:
* 45 ms DTL pick-up delay applied to binary inputs
NOTE:
#
All aspect of IEC 60255-5 have been covered under IEC 60255-27
NOTE:
##
DC binary input ports interfacing with cables whose total length is more than 10 m, need to have a multi core
twisted screened cable for providing immunity against high level of power frequency interferences.
Table 1-15 Safety Tests
Safety IEC 61010-1 IEC 61010-1 Protection Against Electric Shock as per Cl.No.6
(Third Edition): 2010
Resistance to mechanical stresses as per
Cl.No.8
Protection Against Spread of Fire as per Cl.No.9
Equipment Temperature Limits and Resistance
to heat as per Cl.No.10
Table 1-16 Auxiliary Supply Variation (60 to 240 V AC/DC Variant)
Type Test Reference Parameters Declared Operation
Voltage Dips IEC 60255-26 0 % RV at 1000 ms Normal Operation1

(AC auxiliary supply)
40 % RV at 200 ms Normal Operation1
RV = 230 V AC

(DC auxiliary supply)
RV = 110 V DC

Type Test Reference Parameters Declared Operation
(DC auxiliary supply) 40 % RV at 200 ms Normal Operation1

RV = 48 V DC
Gradual shutdown / Shut down ramp 60 s Normal Operation2

Start-up test IEC 60255-26 Power off 5 min
Start up ramp 60 s
Voltage interruption Normal Operation2

(AC/DC auxiliary
0 % RV at 5 s
supply)
IEC 60255-26
RV = 48 V/220 V DC
RV = 230 V AC
Alternating
component in DC 15 % Max and Min Normal Operation1
(Ripple) IEC 60255-26
of RV
DC Power supply Duration: 10 min
1 No effect on relay performance

2 Restart with no mal-operation, loss of data or relay damage
Table 1-17 Environmental Test
Climatic Environmental IEC 60068-2-1, Operating Temperature -10 0C to + 60 0C

Test
IEC 60068-2-2, Storage Range - 25 0C to + 70 0C
IEC60255-1
Humidity IEC 60068-2-30, Damp heat test, Cyclic

4 days at 40 0C and 93 % relative humidity
Damp heat test, Steady state

IEC 60068-2-78,
4 days at 95 % RH, +40 0C
IEC60255-1
Mixed Gas Corrosion IEC 60068-2- H2S 10 ppb,

Test 60:2015 (Method 4) NO2 200 ppb,
(Environment condition Cl2 10 ppb and
as per ISA 71.04: 2013
G3) SO2 200 ppb
Table 1-18 Product Safety Test
Type Test Reference Parameters Values
Clearances and IEC/EN 60255-27: Edition 2: Clearances and ≥ 4 mm

Creepage Distances 2013-10 creepage distances
between external
circuits mutual and to
the enclosure
IP Rating IEC/EN 60255-27: Edition 2: For Unit Front side IP54

2013-10 For Unit Rear side IP20
AC Dielectric Voltage IEC/EN 60255-27: Edition 2: Test voltage (AC): 2 kV After test, the relay
2013-10 should be
Test frequency: 50 Hz operative
(Reinforced
Test duration: 1 min Insulation with
communication
circuit)
Insulation Resistance IEC/EN 60255-27: Edition 2: Test voltage: 500 V DC

2013-10
> 100 M ohm
Test duration: > 5 s
Protective Bonding IEC/EN 60255-27: Edition 2: Test voltage: < 12 V

Resistance 2013-10 AC/DC
Test duration: 1 min

< 0.1 Ohm
Bonding resistance
Protective Bonding IEC/EN 60255-27: Edition 2: Accessible conductive Low current

Continuity 2013-10 parts should be bonded continuity test
with the protective
conductor terminal
Flammability of IEC/EN 60255-27: Edition 2: Structure Part Standard for

Insulating Materials, 2013-10 insulating material
Components and Fire of flammability
enclosures class
Terminals Class UL 94 V-0
Terminal Mounting Class UL 94 V-0
Wiring (CT) (N)2GFAF (VDE)
Components mounting Class UL 94 V-0
Enclosure Class UL 94 V-0
PCB Class UL 94 V-0
LCD Class UL 94 V-0
Single Fault Condition IEC/EN 60255-27: Edition 2: Assessment of: The equipment
2013-10 shall not present
 Insulation between a risk of electric
circuits and parts shock or fire after
 Compliance with a single-fault test.
requirements for
protection against the
spread of fire
 Overloads
 Intermittently rated
resistors
 Compliance with
requirements for
mechanical protection

Marking and IEC 61010-1: 2010 Clause No. 5 -

Documentation
Protection against Clause No. 6 -

electric shock

mechanical hazard
Resistance to Clause No. 8 -

mechanical stresses
Protection against the Clause No. 9 -

spread of fire
Equipment Clause No. 10 -

temperature limits and
resistance to heat

liberated gases and
substances, explosion
and implosion
Components and sub Clause No. 14 -

assemblies
HAZARDS resulting Clause No. 16 -

from application
Risk Assessment Clause No. 17 -

1.4 Performance Specification

This section describes about the settings available for different protection functions and its tolerance limits.
Table 1-19 14 Stall Protection
Number of Elements 4
Setting Range Is 0.05 to 10xIn
Time Delay 0.00 to 14400 s
Operate Level 100 % Is ± 5 % or ±1 %xIn
Operate time
2 x Is 35 ms ± 10 ms,
5 x Is 25 ms ± 10 ms
Operate time following delay tbasic +td, ±1 % or ± 10 ms
Controlled by Stopped, No acceleration, Running, None
Table 1-20 37 Undercurrent
Number of Elements 2
U/C Guard 0.05 to 5.0xIn
Setting Range Is 0.05 to 5.0xIn
Operate Level 100 % Is ± 5 % or ± 1 %xIn
Delay Setting td 0 to 14400 s
Basic Operate Time: -
0.5 x Is 35 ms ± 20 ms
Operate time following delay tbasic + td , ± 1 % or ± 10 ms
Overshoot Time < 40 ms
Inhibited by Binary or Virtual Input

Table 1-21 46 Phase Unbalance Protection

Number of Elements 1 (Magnitude difference or NPS)
Setting Range Is 0.1 to 0.4 x Itheta
Operate Level 100 % Is ± 5 % or ± 1 %xIn
IT Min. Operate Time 0 s to 20 s
DT Delay Setting td 0 s to 20 s
DT Basic Operate Time for NPS -
2 x Is 65 ms ± 10 ms
5 x Is 60 ms ± 10 ms
DT Basic Operate Time for magnitude -
2 x Is 60 ms ± 10 ms
5 x Is 50 ms ± 10 ms
DT Operate time following delay. td ± 1 % or ± 30 ms
Tm Time Multiplier 0.025 to 2.0
Table 1-22 48/66 Start Protection
Max. No. of Starts OFF, 1 to 20

Max. Starts Period 1 to 60 min
Start Inhibit Delay 1 to 60 min
Time Between Starts OFF, 1 to 60 min
Table 1-23 49 Thermal Protection
Setting Range Itheta 0.1 to 3.0xIn

NPS Weighting Factor (K) 0.1 to 10.0  0.1
TauH Heating Constant 0.5 to 1000 min,  0.5 min
TauS Starting Constant 0.005 to 1.0 x TauH ,  0.005
TauC Cooling Constant 1 to 100 x TauH ,  1
Hot/cold ratio OFF, 1 to 100 %,  1 %
Operate Level 100 % Is, ± 5 % or ±1 %xIn
Operate time  2  H  2 
 I EQ   1  C  I p 
t    In   


2
I EQ  I 2 
 
± 5 % or ± 100 ms
(Itheta = 0.3 to 3xIn)
(1.2 to 20 x Itheta)
User defined
Capacity Alarm Level Disabled, 50,51…100 %
Load Alarm Level OFF, 0.5 to 1.0 x Itheta ,  0.05
Thermal restart inhibit 20 to 100 %,  1 %

Table 1-24 50 Instantaneous & DTL OC&EF

Operation Non directional
Elements Phase, Derived Earth, Measured Earth
Setting Range Is (50/50N) 0.05,0.06…50xIn
Setting Range Is (50G) 0.01, 0.011,.... 5xIn
Time Delay 0.00…14400 s
Operate Level Iop 100 % Is, ± 5 % or ±1 % xIn
Reset level  95 % Iop
Reset level (50G) ≥ 95 % Iop or Iop - 0.1 % In
Operate time: 0 to 2xIs – 35 ms, ± 10 ms,
#
50, 50G 0 to 5xIs – 25 ms, ± 10 ms
0 to 2xIs – 40 ms, ± 10 ms,
50N 0 to 5xIs – 30 ms, ± 10 ms
Operate time following delay tbasic +td , ± 1 % or ± 10 ms
Inrush detector
Disengaging time (50G) < 50 ms
NOTE:
# The operating timings are measured on the basis of fundamental measurement algorithm, with protection
functions and communication ports configured in the relay.
Table 1-25 51 Time Delayed OC&EF
Operation Non directional

Elements Phase, Derived Earth, Measured Earth
Characteristic IEC-NI, -VI, -EI, -LTI; ANSI-MI, -VI, -EI; DTL
Setting Range Is (51/51N) 0.05,0.06…4xIn
Setting Range Is (51G) 0.01,0.011,...0.5xIn
Time Multiplier 0.01, 0.015....1.6, 1.7,....5, 6...100
Time Delay 0,0.01… 20 s
Operate Level 105 % Is, ± 4 % or ±1 %xIn
Minimum Operate time top 
K
 Tm
IEC
 IsI   1
 A 
top   P  B Tm
 Is  1 
I
ANSI
± 5 % absolute or ± 40 ms
for TMS setting (0.01 to 0.245)
± 5 % absolute or ± 30 ms
for TMS setting (0.25 to 100)
Follower Delay 0 s to 20 s
Reset ANSI decaying, 0 s to 60 s
Inrush detector

Table 1-26 50 BF Circuit Breaker Fail
Operation Current check - Phase and Measured Earth with

independent settings Mechanical Trip
CB Faulty Monitor
Setting Range Is 0.05,0.055…2.0xIn
Setting Range Is 0.01,0.015,...2.0xIn
2 Stage Time Delays Timer 1 20…60000 ms
Timer 2 20…60000 ms
Operate Level 100 % Is, ± 5 % or ± 1 % xIn
Operate time following delay Tcbf ± 1 % or ± 20 ms
Triggered by Any function mapped as trip contact
Inhibited by Binary/Virtual Input
Timer Bypass Yes, 50BF CB Faulty Input
Table 1-27 Temperature Inputs

Temperature input type Cu10 (0.00427),
(Temperature Coefficient Resistance based on Ni100 (0.00618),
DIN/IEC 60751 standard) Pt100 (0.00385),
Ni120 (0.00672),
Pt250 (0.00385),
Ni250 (0.00618), and
Pt1000 (0.00385)
Temperature input Alarm 0,1,2...250 ºC
Temperature input Trip 0,1,2...250 ºC
Operate value 100 % Tset, ± 2 % or ±2 ºC,
For Cu10: ± 2 % or ± 5 ºC
Response time <3s
Sensing current < 0.5 mA
Maximum lead resistance 25 Ω/lead
For Cu10: 2.5 Ω/lead
Table 1-28 74 T/CCS Trip/Close Circuit Supervision
Number of supervisable circuits 3 x Trip and 3 x Close

Number of BI’s Required 1 or 2 per function
Table 1-29 50BCL Break Capacity Limit
Setting 1.0, 1.5… 50xIn

Operate level 100 % Is, ± 5 % or ± 1 % In
Reset level ≥ 95 % Iop
Element basic operate time 0 to 2xIs: 20 ms or ± 10 ms
0 to 5xIs: 15 ms or ± 10 ms

Table 1-30 46PH REV Phase Reversal
NPS to PPS ratio 20…100 %

Delay setting 0…14400 s
Operate level 100 % Is ± 5 %
Reset level > 85 % Iop
Basic operate time 1xIn to 0 A
60 ms
Operate time tf + tbasic, ± 1 % or ± 20 ms
Table 1-31 Control Functions
Motor Start/Stop
EF IN/OUT
Relay Mode Local/Remote/Local or Remote/Out of service
Reset LED’s & O/P’s (Test/Reset key)
Table 1-32 CB Maintenance
Total & Delta

Trip Counter
0…10000
I2 t Alarm 10…100000

Chapter 4 - 7SR105 Rho · Data Communications Definitions
7SR105 Rho
Data Communications Definitions
7SR1053-2[JKL]x2[12]-2[EF]A0
The copyright and other intellectual property rights in this document, and in any model or article produced from it (and
including any registered or unregistered design rights) are the property of Siemens Protection Devices. No part of
this document shall be reproduced or modified or stored in another form, in any data retrieval system, without the
permission of Siemens Protection Devices, nor shall any model or article be reproduced from this document unless
Siemens Protection Devices consent.
While the information and guidance given in this document is believed to be correct, no liability shall be accepted for
any loss or damage caused by any error or omission, whether such error or omission is the result of negligence or
any other cause. Any and all such liability is disclaimed.
© 2023 Siemens Protection Devices
7SR105 Rho Technical Manual
Chapter 4 - Page 2 of 70 © 2023 Siemens Protection Devices

Contents
1. Introduction................................................................................................................ 5
2. Physical Connection.................................................................................................. 7
2.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................................ 7
2.2 USB Interface (COM2).............................................................................................................................. 8
2.3 RS485 Interface (COM1)........................................................................................................................... 8
3. IEC 60870-5-103 Definitions................................................................................... 11

3.1 Introduction...............................................................................................................................................11
3.2 Cause of Transmission............................................................................................................................12
3.3 Application Service Data Unit (ASDU) Type........................................................................................... 13
3.4 Point List.................................................................................................................................................. 14
3.4.1 Event Function (FUN) & Information (INF) Numbers................................................................ 14
3.4.2 Measurands............................................................................................................................... 19
3.4.3 Disturbance Recorder Actual Channel (ACC) Numbers........................................................... 20
4. MODBUS Definitions............................................................................................... 21
4.1 Introduction...............................................................................................................................................21
4.2 MODBUS Register Data Types............................................................................................................... 22
4.2.1 FLOAT_IEEE_754..................................................................................................................... 22
4.2.2 FP_32BITS_3DP....................................................................................................................... 23
4.2.3 UINT32.......................................................................................................................................23
4.2.4 UINT16.......................................................................................................................................23
4.2.5 EVENT....................................................................................................................................... 24
4.2.6 EVENTCOUNT.......................................................................................................................... 25
4.2.7 TIME_METER............................................................................................................................25
4.2.8 STR32 & STR64....................................................................................................................... 25
4.2.9 BITSTRING................................................................................................................................25
4.3 Point List.................................................................................................................................................. 27
4.3.1 Coils (Read Write Binary values).............................................................................................. 27
4.3.2 Inputs (Read Only Binary values)............................................................................................. 27
4.3.3 Input Registers (Read Only Registers)..................................................................................... 31
4.3.4 Holding Registers (Read Write Registers)................................................................................ 33
5. DNP3 Definitions..................................................................................................... 35
5.1 Device Profile...........................................................................................................................................35
5.2 Implementation Table.............................................................................................................................. 38
5.3 Point List.................................................................................................................................................. 44
5.3.1 Binary Input Points.................................................................................................................... 44
5.3.2 Double Bit Input Points............................................................................................................. 48
5.3.3 Binary Output Status Points and Control Relay Output Blocks.................................................48
5.3.4 Counters.................................................................................................................................... 54
5.3.5 Analog Inputs.............................................................................................................................55
5.4 Additional Settings................................................................................................................................... 58
6. Not Applicable......................................................................................................... 59
7. Not Applicable......................................................................................................... 61
8. Not Applicable......................................................................................................... 63
© 2023 Siemens Protection Devices Chapter 4 - Page 3 of 70

9. Configuration........................................................................................................... 65
10. Glossary.................................................................................................................67
Appendix 1...................................................................................................................69
List of Figures
Fig. 2-1 Communication to Front USB Port................................................................................................................8
Fig. 2-2 Communication to Multiple Devices using RS485 (Standard Port)............................................................. 10
Fig. A1 Operating Mode Table................................................................................................................................. 69

1. Introduction
This section describes how to use the Communication Interface with a control system or interrogating computer.
The interface is compatible with control and automation systems using industry standard communications protocols
DNP3 , IEC 60870-5-103 and MODBUS-RTU. Note, not all protocols are available on all devices.
Reydisp Evolution or Reydisp Manager Software is available, for computers running Microsoft Windows™, to connect
to devices to provide operational information, post-fault analysis, setting interrogation and editing facilities etc.
Configuration software can be downloaded from our website https://www.siemens.com/energy.
This section specifies connection details and lists the information available through the individual protocols.


2. Physical Connection
2.1 Introduction
The relay provides one “Front” USB communication interface (Com2) located on the fascia and one RS485 (Com1)
located on the “Rear” as standard.
A detailed description of the ports is given below.
COM1-RS485: This port can be used for IEC60870-5-103, MODBUS-RTU or DNP3 communications to
a substation SCADA or integrated control system or for engineer remote access. This
port can also be used for connection to Reydisp software.
COM2-USB: This port is used for IEC60870-5-103 (default setting) communication with the Reydisp
software.
An ASCII protocol is also available through this port, the main use of this protocol is to
allow the Relay firmware to be updated via the front connection.
MODBUS-RTU or the optional DNP3 protocols are also available.
Any or all serial ports can be mapped to the IEC60870-5-103, DNP3 or MODBUS-RTU protocol at any one time,
protocols available will depend upon relay model. Any port not required can be disabled by setting its protocol to OFF.
When connecting to Reydisp Evolution software the protocol for the relevant port should be set to IEC60870-5-103.

2.2 USB Interface (COM2)
The USB communication port is connected using a standard USB cable with a type B connection to the relay and
type A to the PC.
The PC will require a suitable USB driver to be installed; this will be carried out automatically when the Reydisp
software is installed. When the Reydisp software is running with the USB cable connected to a device an additional
connection is shown. Connections to these devices are not shown when they are not connected.
The USB communication interface on the relay is labelled Com 2 and its associated settings are located in the Data
communications menu. When connecting to Reydisp using this connection the default settings can be used without
the need to first change any settings.
Access to the communication settings for the USB port is only available from the relay front fascia via the key pad
setting menu COMMUNICATIONS MENU.
Setting Name Range/Options Default Setting Notes
OFF
IEC60870-5-103 Reydisp
COM2-USB
MODBUS-RTU IEC60870-5-103 software requires
Protocol IEC60870-5-103.
ASCII
DNP3
An address within the
range of the relevant
COM2-USB 0 - 254 for IEC60870-5-103 protocol must be
Station 1 - 247 for Modbus RTU 0 given to identify the
Address 0 - 65534 for DNP3.0 relay. Each relay in a
network must have a
unique address.
Local Refer to Appendix

COM2-USB
Local or Remote Local 1, page 69, for
Mode further explanation
Remote
USB Type A USB Type B

Socket on PC Socket on Device
Local Engineer Access

Fig. 2-1 Communication to Front USB Port
2.3 RS485 Interface (COM1)
The 2-wire RS485 communication port is located on the rear of the relay and can be connected using a suitable
RS485 120 Ohm screened twisted pair cable.

The RS485 electrical connection can be used in a single or multi-drop configuration. The RS485 master must support
and use the Auto Device Enable (ADE) feature. The last device in the connection must be terminated correctly in
accordance with the master device driving the connection. This can be done via the internal 120 ohm terminating
resistor, which can be connected between A and B by fitting an external wire loop between terminals B and TERM
on the power supply module. Refer terminal diagram for RS 485 terminal details.
The polarity of the signal terminals is marked as A and B in line with the RS485 standard. The polarity is that when
the bus is in the quiescent state and no communication is taking place, the B terminal is more positive than A. This
can be used to identify the polarity of any equipment to be connected, typically measured at each terminal in turn
to ground. Connection of the device to a termination network at the end of the bus will also be to suit the quiescent
state as shown in the diagram below.
The polarity marking is often found to be reversed or marked as +/- on other equipment so care is required. If the
devices are connected in reverse, communication to all devices will be disturbed but no damage will occur. If problems
are experienced during commissioning, the connections should be tried in reverse.
The maximum number of relays that can be connected to the bus is 64.
The RS485 data comms link will be broken for that particular relay element if it is withdrawn from the case but the
chain of communication to the other relays is maintained.
The following settings, on the COMMUNICATIONS MENU, must be configured when using the RS485 interface.
OFF The protocol used

COM1-RS485 IEC60870-5-103 to communicate on
IEC60870-5-103
Protocol MODBUS-RTU the standard RS485
connection.
DNP3
An address within the
range of the relevant
COM1-RS485 0 - 254 for IEC60870-5-103 protocol must be
Station 1 - 247 for Modbus RTU 0 given to identify the
Address 0 - 65534 for DNP3.0 relay. Each relay in a
network must have a
unique address.
The baud rate set
on all of the relays
75 110 150 300 connected to the
COM1-RS485
600 1200 2400 4800 19200 control system must
Baud Rate be the same as the
9600 19200 38400
one set on the master
device.
The parity set on
all of the relays
NONE connected to the
COM1-RS485
ODD EVEN control system must
Parity be the same and in
EVEN
accordance with the
master device.
Local Refer to Appendix

COM1-RS485
Local or Remote Remote 1, page 69, for
Mode further explanation
Remote

Ext Wire loop

(terminating
Rear terminals Rear terminals resistance) added
RS485 Screened RS485 Screened where permanent
To Control
twisted pair twisted pair drive from master
System 2 2
2 station available
3 3 3
4 4 4
1
RS 485 Twisted pair Cable

To Control
System
2
1
Term.
Term.
Term.
GND
GND
GND
A
B
GND GND GND
RS485 RS485 RS485
Bus Termination Polarity

5V
GND
Fig. 2-2 Communication to Multiple Devices using RS485 (Standard Port)

3. IEC 60870-5-103 Definitions
3.1 Introduction
This section describes the IEC 60870-5-103 protocol implementation in the relays. This protocol is used for the
communication with Reydisp software and can also be used for communication with a suitable control system.
The control system or local PC acts as the master in the system with the relay operating as a slave responding
to the master's commands. The implementation provides event information, time synchronising, commands and
measurands and also supports the transfer of disturbance records.
This protocol can be set to use any or all of the relays hardware interfaces (USB and RS485) where fitted and is
the standard protocol used by the USB port. The relay can communicate simultaneously on all ports regardless of
protocol used.
The Station Address of the port being used must be set to a suitable address within the range 0 - 254 to enable
communication. This can be set by the Communications Menu : COM n-xxxxx Station Address setting.

3.2 Cause of Transmission
The cause of transmission (COT) column of the “Information Number and Function” table lists possible causes of
transmission for these frames. The following abbreviations are used:
Abbreviation Description
SE spontaneous event
T test mode
GI general interrogation
Loc local operation
Rem remote operation
Ack command acknowledge
Nak Negative command acknowledge
Note: Events listing a GI cause of transmission can be raised and cleared; other events are raised only.

3.3 Application Service Data Unit (ASDU) Type
The Application Service Data Unit (ASDU) column of the “Information Number and Function” table lists the possible
ASDUs returned for a point.
ASDU # Description
1 Time tagged message (monitor direction)
2 Time tagged message (relative time) (monitor direction)
3.1 Measurands I
4 Time-tagged measurands with relative time
5 Identification message
6 Time synchronisation
7 General Interrogation Initialization
9 Measurands II
20 General command

3.4 Point List
The following sub-sections contain tables listing the data points available via the IEC60870-5-103 protocol.
The information shown below is the default configuration. This can be modified using the Communications
Configuration Editor tool, refer section 9 for details.
3.4.1 Event Function (FUN) & Information (INF) Numbers
The following Event EVT and INF numbers apply to this device.
FUN INF Description ASDU COT

1 SE, GI
60 4 Remote Mode
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
60 5 Out Of Service Mode
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
60 6 Local Mode
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
60 7 Local & Remote
20 Ack, Nak
60 12 Control Received 1 SE
60 13 Command Received 1 SE
60 128 Cold Start 1 SE, GI
60 129 - - -
60 130 Re-Start 1 SE, GI
60 131 Expected Restart 1 SE, GI
60 132 Unexpected Restart 1 SE, GI
1 SE, GI
60 133 Reset Start Count
20 Ack, Nak
60 134 User Data Cleared 1 SE
60 135 Trigger Storage 1 SE
60 136 Clear Waveform Records 1 SE
60 137 Clear Fault Records 1 SE
60 138 Clear Event Records 1 SE
1 SE
60 140 Demand metering reset
20 Ack, Nak
60 170 General Alarm 1 1 SE, GI
60 182 Quick Logic E1 1 SE, GI
60 214 Function Key 1 1 SE
60 215 Function Key 2 1 SE

70 5 Binary Input 5 1 SE, GI
75 1 Virtual Input 1 1 SE, GI
1 SE, GI
80 1 Binary Output 1
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
90 1 LED 1 1 SE, GI
90 2 LED 2 1 SE, GI
90 3 LED 3 1 SE, GI
90 4 LED 4 1 SE, GI
90 5 LED 5 1 SE, GI
90 6 LED 6 1 SE, GI
90 7 LED 7 1 SE, GI
90 8 LED 8 1 SE, GI
90 9 LED 9 1 SE, GI
91 1 LED PU 1 1 SE, GI
160 2 Reset FCB 5 SE
160 3 Reset CU 5 SE
160 4 Start/Restart 5 SE
160 5 Power On 1 SE, GI
1 SE
160 19 LED and O/P Reset
20 Ack, Nak
160 22 Settings changed 1 SE
160 23 Setting G1 selected 1 SE, GI

20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
160 24 Setting G2 selected
20 Ack, Nak
160 36 Trip Circuit Fail 1 SE, GI
160 64 Start/Pick-up L1 2 SE, GI
160 67 Start/Pick-up N 2 SE, GI
160 68 General Trip 2 SE
160 69 Trip L1 2 SE
160 70 Trip L2 2 SE
160 71 Trip L3 2 SE
160 84 General Start/Pick-up 2 SE, GI
160 85 Breaker Failure 2 SE
160 90 Trip I> 2 SE
160 91 Trip I>> 2 SE
160 92 Trip In> 2 SE
160 93 Trip In>> 2 SE
183 10 51-1 2 SE, GI
183 11 50-1 2 SE, GI
183 12 51N-1 2 SE, GI
183 13 50N-1 2 SE, GI
183 14 51G-1 2 SE, GI
183 15 50G-1 2 SE, GI
183 16 51-2 2 SE, GI
183 17 50-2 2 SE, GI
183 18 51N-2 2 SE, GI
183 19 50N-2 2 SE, GI
183 20 51G-2 2 SE, GI
183 21 50G-2 2 SE, GI
183 34 50BF Stage 2 2 SE, GI
183 35 49-Alarm 2 SE, GI
183 36 49-Trip 2 SE, GI
2 SE, GI
183 53 E/F Out
20 Ack, Nak
183 56 50BF Stage 1 2 SE, GI
183 62 37-1 2 SE, GI
183 63 37-2 2 SE, GI
183 100 CB Alarm 1 SE, GI
183 101 Trip Circuit Fail 1 2 SE, GI
183 114 Close CB Failed 1 SE, GI
183 115 Open CB Failed 1 SE, GI
183 123 CB Total Trip Count 1 SE, GI

183 124 CB Delta Trip Count 1 SE, GI
1 SE
183 126 Reset CB Total Trip Count
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE
183 127 Reset CB Delta Trip Count
20 Ack, Nak
183 129 I^2t CB Wear 1 SE, GI
1 SE
183 130 Reset I^2t CB Wear
20 Ack, Nak
183 163 Trip Time Alarm 1 SE
183 164 Close Circuit Fail 1 2 SE, GI
183 167 Close Circuit Fail 2 SE, GI
183 181 CB Total Trip Count 4 SE
183 182 CB Delta Trip Count 4 SE
183 222 37-PhA 2 SE, GI
183 223 37-PhB 2 SE, GI
183 224 37-PhC 2 SE, GI
183 231 50BF-PhA 2 SE, GI
183 232 50BF-PhB 2 SE, GI
183 233 50BF-PhC 2 SE, GI
183 234 50BF-EF 2 SE, GI
183 239 In Fault Current 4 SE
183 240 Ia Fault Current 4 SE
183 241 Ib Fault Current 4 SE
183 242 Ic Fault Current 4 SE
183 243 Ig Fault Current 4 SE
185 43 General Trip 2 SE, GI
185 50 I1 Fault Current 4 SE
185 51 I2 Fault Current 4 SE
185 52 IEq Fault Current 4 SE
185 53 IUn Fault Current 4 SE
185 54 81B 1 SE, GI
185 55 14-1 1 SE, GI
185 56 14-2 1 SE, GI
185 57 14-3 1 SE, GI
185 58 14-4 1 SE, GI
185 59 46 1 SE, GI
185 60 48-1 1 SE, GI
185 61 48-2 1 SE, GI
185 62 Temp-1 Trip 1 SE, GI
185 63 Temp-1 Alarm 1 SE, GI
185 64 Temp-1 Fail 1 SE, GI

185 98 50BCL 1 SE, GI
185 99 50BCL Block 1 SE, GI
185 100 50BCL CBFail 1 SE, GI
185 102 No Accel 1 SE, GI
185 103 Motor Start Counter Alarm 1 SE, GI
185 104 Total Run Hrs Alarm 1 SE, GI
185 105 66 Restart Inhibit 1 SE, GI
185 106 Restart Inhibit 1 SE, GI
185 107 49 Restart Inhibit 1 SE, GI
185 108 Number Of Starts 4 SE
185 109 Motor Fail To Run 1 SE, GI
185 110 CB Wear CB A 4 SE
185 111 CB Wear CB B 4 SE
185 112 CB Wear CB C 4 SE
185 113 CB Wear CB A Remaining 4 SE
185 114 CB Wear CB B Remaining 4 SE
185 115 CB Wear CB C Remaining 4 SE
185 116 66 Starts Exceeded 1 SE, GI
185 117 Motor Starting 1 SE, GI
185 118 Motor Running 1 SE, GI
185 119 Motor Stopped 1 SE, GI
185 120 49 Load Alarm 1 SE, GI
185 121 49 Overload Alarm 1 SE, GI
185 122 46 PH REV 1 SE, GI
185 241 Start Count Alarm 1 SE, GI
1 SE
200 1 CB 1
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
200 150 User SP Command 1
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak

1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
200 158 User DP Command 1
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
200 255 Blocked By Interlocking 1 SE, GI
255 0 General Interrogation (GI) Initiation 7 Init. GI
255 0 General Interrogation (GI) End 8 End of GI
Time
255 0 Time Synchronisation 6
Synch.
3.4.2 Measurands
The following Measurand EVT and INF numbers apply to this device.

Cyclic -
Refresh
Measurand IL1,2,3, rate 5
--- seconds
or value
183 148 IL1 (2.4x) (Window 1%) 9
change
IL2 (2.4x) (Window 1%) greater
IL3 (2.4x) (Window 1%) than
Window x
%.
Temperature T1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Cyclic -

--- Refresh
T1 (1.2x) (Window 0.4%) rate 5
seconds
T2 (1.2x) (Window 0.4%) or value
185 132 9
T3 (1.2x) (Window 0.4%) change
greater
T4 (1.2x) (Window 0.4%) than
T5 (1.2x) (Window 0.4%) Window x
T6 (1.2x) (Window 0.4%) %.

3.4.3 Disturbance Recorder Actual Channel (ACC) Numbers
The following Disturbance Recorder channel numbers apply to this device.
FUN ACC Description

182 5 Ia
182 6 Ib
182 7 Ic
182 8 Ig1
Note: Some of the events which are listed above (applicable for the variant) and not available in the device can be
enabled through Communication Editor software.

4. MODBUS Definitions
4.1 Introduction
This section describes the MODBUS-RTU protocol implementation in the relays. This protocol is used for
communication with a suitable control system.
This protocol can be set to use any or all of the relays hardware interfaces (USB and RS485) where fitted. The relay
can communicate simultaneously on all ports regardless of protocol used.
Definitions with shaded area are not available on all relay models.

4.2 MODBUS Register Data Types
4.2.1 FLOAT_IEEE_754
The float data type conforms to the IEEE 754 floating point definition. This specifies that 32 bits of data will be
formatted as a sign bit in the most significant bit (MSB) followed by an 8 bit exponent then a 23 bit mantissa, down
to the least significant bit (LSB).
MSB LSB
Sign Exponent Mantissa
FLOAT_IEEE_754 IN DETAIL
The exponent is an 8 bit unsigned integer. To allow for negative exponents, it is offset by 127. Therefore
the actual exponent is e - 127. The following table shows a detailed layout of the exponent.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
The mantissa contains the fractional part of a number normalized to the form 1.xyz i.e. in this instance
-1
xyz. The mantissa represents the binary fraction of a number; therefore the MSB represents 2 (or
1 -23 23
1/2 ) and its LSB 2 (or 1/2 ). The following table shows a detailed layout of the mantissa.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4 21 22 23
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0.5 0.25 0.125 0.0625 4.768e-7 2.384e-7 1.192e-7
As an example 1,000,000 would be represented as follows (hex 49742400).
4 9 7 4 2 4 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
This calculates out as:
Sign = +1
Exponent = 100100102 = 128 + 16 + 2 = 146, subtract 127 = 19.
1 1 1 1 1 1
Mantissa = 1 + + + + + +
1 2 3 5 10 13
2 2 2 2 2 2
4096 + 2048 + 1024 + 256 + 8 + 1 7433

= 1 + = 1 + = 1.907348632
13 13
2 2
Therefore Sign * 2Exponent * Mantissa = 1 * 219 * 1.907348632 = 1000000
FLOAT_IEEE_754 & MODBUS
In this MODBUS implementation the 32 bit float is stored in 2 16 registers in Big-Endian format. As an
example, if we take the hex representation of 1,000,000 as a float (from above) we have 49742400h.
Assume this is stored in the registers 30001 and 30002, it would look as follows.
Address Value
30001 4974

Address Value
30002 2400
On reception these two registers should be interpreted in the correct order as IEEE754 floating point
representation.
4.2.2 FP_32BITS_3DP
The FP_32BITS_3DP is a 32 bit integer fixed point value, containing 3 decimal places of information. It is used
to send a real value to 3 decimal places as an integer. For example, if the value in a device is 123.456 it will
be sent as 123456. As it is an integer, negative numbers are sent as 2's complement.
FP_32BITS_3DP & MODBUS
In this MODBUS implementation the 32 bit value is stored in 2 16 registers in Big-Endian format. As
an example, if we take the hex representation of 123456, we have 1E240h. Assume this is stored in
the registers 30001 and 30002, it would look as follows:
Address Value
30001 1
30002 E240
On reception these two registers should be interpreted in the correct order as a 32 bit integer.
4.2.3 UINT32
The UINT32 is a signed 32 bit integer. As it is an integer, negative numbers are sent as 2's complement.
UINT32 & MODBUS
In this MODBUS implementation the 32 bit value is stored in 2 16 bit registers in Big-Endian format. As
an example, if we take the hex representation of -123456, in 2's complement, we have FFFE1DC0h.
Assume this is stored in the registers 30001 and 30002, it would look as follows:
Address Value
30001 FFFE
30002 1DC0
On reception these two registers should be interpreted in the correct order as a 32 bit integer.
4.2.4 UINT16
The UINT16 is a signed 16 bit integer. As it is an integer, negative numbers are sent as 2's complement.
UINT16 & MODBUS
In this MODBUS implementation the 16 bit value is stored in a 16 bit register in Big-Endian format. As
an example, if we take the hex representation of 5678 we have 162Eh. Assume this is stored in the
register 30001, it would look as follows:
Address Value
30001 162E
On reception this register should be interpreted as a 16 bit integer.

Truncation
Calculations are performed as 32 bit. The 16 bit value is the lowest 16 bits of the 32 bit value. Therefore,
when values overflow the returned value is the lowest 16 bits of the calculated value. For Example, if the
value is 85400 = 14D98h, the value returned would be the lowest 16 bits = 4D98h which equals 19864.
4.2.5 EVENT
MODBUS does not define a method for extracting events; therefore a private method has been defined
based on that defined by IEC60870-5-103.
The EVENT register contains the earliest event record available. The event record is 8 registers (16
bytes) of information, whose format is described below. When this record has been read it will be
replaced by the next available record. Event records must be read completely; therefore the quantity
value must be set to 8 before reading. Failing to do this will result in an exception code 2. If no event
record is present the exception code 2 will be returned. The EVENT register should be polled regularly
by the master for events.
The EVENTCOUNT register can be checked periodically to determine how many events are stored.
The format of the event record is defined by the zero byte. It signifies the type of record which is used
to decode the event information. The zero byte can be one of the following.
Format
The format of the event record is defined by the zero byte. It signifies the type of record which is used
to decode the event information. The zero byte can be one of the following.
Type Description
1 Event
2 Event with Relative Time
4 Measurand Event with Relative Time
The following table describes the fields in the event record.
Key Description
FUN Function Type, as defined for IEC870-5-103.
INF Information Number, as defined for IEC870-5-103.
DPI Measurand Event with Relative Time, values 1 = OFF, 2 = ON.
ms L Time Stamp Milliseconds low byte.
ms H Time Stamp Milliseconds high byte.
Mi Time Stamp Minutes (MSB = invalid, time not set > 23 hours).
Ho Time Stamp Hours (MSB = Summer time flag).
RT L Relative Time low byte.
RT H Relative Time high byte.
F# L Fault Number low byte.
F# H Fault Number high byte.
Meas Measurand format R32.23, sent least significant byte first.
The following tables show the fields in the different event records as they are returned.
Byte 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ms
Content 1 0 FUN INF DPI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ms L Mi Ho
H
Event Type 1 Format.

Byte 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
RT ms
Content 2 0 FUN INF DPI RT L F# L F# H 0 0 0 ms L Mi Ho
H H
Byte 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ms
Content 4 0 FUN INF Meas 0 0 0 0 ms L Mi Ho
H
4.2.6 EVENTCOUNT
The EVENTCOUNT register contains the current number of events in the relay's event buffer.
4.2.7 TIME_METER
The TIME_METER register contains the device's time. The time must be read or written in one step;
therefore the quantity should be 4 registers. Failing to do this will result in an exception code 2. The
time format is 8 bytes as follows.
The following table describes the fields in the time.
Key Description
ms L Time Stamp Milliseconds low byte.
ms H Time Stamp Milliseconds high byte.
Mi Time Stamp Minutes (MSB = invalid, time not set > 23 hours).
Ho Time Stamp Hours (MSB = Summer time flag).
Da Time Stamp Days.
Mo Time Stamp Months.
Ye L Time Stamp Years low byte.
Ye H Time Stamp Years high byte (Not Used).
The following table shows the fields in the time as they are returned.
Byte 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Content ms L ms H Mi Ho Da Mo Ye L Ye H
Time Format.
4.2.8 STR32 & STR64
4.2.9 BITSTRING
A Bit-String (or Bit-Array) is a method of compactly storing a number of bits of data. In this instance we store
up to 16 bit values, for example the states of binary inputs, in a single 16 bit register. The first bit value is
th
stored in the Least Significant Bit (LSB) of the register. The 16 value would be in the Most Significant Bit
(MSB). Bit values can only be zero or one. Any unused bits will be set to zero.
BITSTRING & MODBUS

In this MODBUS implementation the 16 bit value is stored in a 16 bit register in Big-Endian format.
As an example, assume bits 1, 3, 9 and 12 are set. The binary representation of this would be
00001001000001012 giving a hex representation of 0905h. Assume this is stored in the register 30001,
it would look as follows:
Address Value
30001 0905

4.3 Point List
4.3.1 Coils (Read Write Binary values)
Address Description
00001 Binary Output 1
00101 Setting G1 selected
00102 Setting G2 selected
00109 CB 1
00114 E/F Out
00155 Remote Mode
00156 Out Of Service Mode
00157 Local Mode
00158 Local & Remote
00165 Reset Start Count
00200 User SP Command 1
00208 User DP Command 1
4.3.2 Inputs (Read Only Binary values)
Address Description
10001 Binary Input 1

Address Description
10102 Remote Mode
10103 Out Of Service Mode
10104 Local Mode
10105 Local & Remote
10110 General Trip
10111 Trip Circuit Fail
10112 Start/Pick-up L1
10115 General Start/Pick-up
10119 Start/Pick-up N
10122 51-1
10123 50-1
10124 51N-1
10125 50N-1
10126 51G-1
10127 50G-1
10128 51-2
10129 50-2
10130 51N-2
10131 50N-2
10132 51G-2
10133 50G-2
10146 50BF Stage 2
10147 49-Alarm
10148 49-Trip
10168 37-1
10169 37-2
10177 CB Total Trip Count
10178 CB Delta Trip Count
10180 I^2t CB Wear
10183 E/F Out
10211 Trip Circuit Fail 1
10214 CB Total Trip Count
10215 CB Delta Trip Count
10218 I^2t CB Wear
10283 Close Circuit Fail 1
10286 Close Circuit Fail
10290 General Alarm 1

Address Description
10302 Quick Logic E1
10367 50BF Stage 1
10369 37-PhA
10370 37-PhB
10371 37-PhC
10378 50BF-PhA
10379 50BF-PhB
10380 50BF-PhC
10381 50BF-EF
10410 CB Alarm
10501 Virtual Input 1
10601 LED 1
10602 LED 2
10603 LED 3
10604 LED 4
10605 LED 5
10606 LED 6
10607 LED 7
10608 LED 8
10609 LED 9
10701 LED PU 1
10702 LED PU 2
10703 LED PU 3
10704 LED PU 4
10705 LED PU 5
10706 LED PU 6
10707 LED PU 7
10708 LED PU 8
10709 LED PU 9
10800 Cold Start
10801 -
10802 Re-Start
10803 Power On
10804 Expected Restart
10805 Unexpected Restart
10806 Reset Start Count

Address Description
10922 81B
10923 14-1
10924 14-2
10925 14-3
10926 14-4
10927 46
10928 48-1
10929 48-2
10930 Temp-1 Trip
10931 Temp-1 Alarm
10932 Temp-1 Fail
10933 Temp-2 Trip
10934 Temp-2 Alarm
10935 Temp-2 Fail
10936 Temp-3 Trip
10937 Temp-3 Alarm
10938 Temp-3 Fail
10939 Temp-4 Trip
10940 Temp-4 Alarm
10941 Temp-4 Fail
10942 Temp-5 Trip
10943 Temp-5 Alarm
10944 Temp-5 Fail
10945 Temp-6 Trip
10946 Temp-6 Alarm
10947 Temp-6 Fail
10966 50BCL
10967 50BCL Block
10968 50BCL CBFail
10970 No Accel
10971 Motor Start Counter Alarm
10972 Total Run Hrs Alarm
10973 66 Restart Inhibit
10974 Restart Inhibit
10975 49 Restart Inhibit

Address Description
10976 Motor Fail To Run
10977 66 Starts Exceeded
10978 Motor Starting
10979 Motor Running
10980 Motor Stopped
10981 49 Load Alarm
10982 49 Overload Alarm
10983 46 PH REV
10984 Close CB Failed
10985 Open CB Failed
4.3.3 Input Registers (Read Only Registers)
Address Description Format Mult Description

30001 Event Count EVENTCOUNT 0.000000 Events Counter
30002 Event EVENT 0.000000 8 Registers
30060 Frequency FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Frequency Hz
30064 Ia Primary FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ia A
30066 Ib Primary FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ib A
30068 Ic Primary FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ic A
30070 Ia Secondary FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ia A
30072 Ib Secondary FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ib A
30074 Ic Secondary FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ic A
30076 Ia Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ia xIn
30078 Ib Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ib xIn
30080 Ic Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ic xIn
30082 Ia Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ia Degrees
30084 Ib Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ib Degrees
30086 Ic Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ic Degrees
30088 In Primary FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 In A
30090 In Secondary FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 In A
30092 In Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 In xInom
30094 Ig Primary FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ig A
30096 Ig Secondary FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ig A
30098 Ig Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ig xInom
30100 Izps Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Izps xIn
30102 Ipps Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ipps xIn
30104 Inps Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Inps xIn
30106 Izps Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Izps Degrees
30108 Ipps Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ipps Degrees
30110 Inps Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Inps Degrees
30167 Fault Records UINT16 1.000000 Fault Records
30168 Event Records UINT16 1.000000 Event Records
30169 Waveform Records UINT16 1.000000 Waveform Records
30193 I Phase A Max FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ia Max Demand
30195 I Phase B Max FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ib Max Demand
30197 I Phase C Max FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ic Max Demand

30203 Ig Max FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ig Max Demand
30241 CB Total Trip Count UINT32 1.000000 CB Total Trip Count
30243 CB Delta Trip Count UINT32 1.000000 CB Delta Trip Count
30301 Ia Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ia Fault
30303 Ib Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ib Fault
30305 Ic Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ic Fault
30313 In Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 In Fault
30315 Ig Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Ig Fault
30341 LED1-n BITSTRING 0.000000 Led 1-16 status
30342 LED1-n BITSTRING 0.000000 Led 17-32 status
30343 INP1-n BITSTRING 0.000000 Input 1-16 status
30344 INP1-n BITSTRING 0.000000 Input 17-32 status
30345 OUT1-n BITSTRING 0.000000 Output 1-16 status
30346 OUT1-n BITSTRING 0.000000 Output 17-32 status
30347 VRT1-n BITSTRING 0.000000 Virtual 1-16 status
30348 VRT1-n BITSTRING 0.000000 Virtual 17-32 status
30349 EQN1-n BITSTRING 0.000000 Equation 1-16 status
30350 EQN1-n BITSTRING 0.000000 Equation 17-32 status
30354 CB Wear A FP_32BITS_3DP 0.000001 CB Wear A
30356 CB Wear B FP_32BITS_3DP 0.000001 CB Wear B
30358 CB Wear C FP_32BITS_3DP 0.000001 CB Wear C
30360 CB Wear A Remaining FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 CB Wear A Remaining
30362 CB Wear B Remaining FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 CB Wear B Remaining
30364 CB Wear C Remaining FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 CB Wear C Remaining
30366 CB Wear Minimum FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 CB Wear Minimum
30380 StartCount FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Start Count
30382 Start Count Target FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Start Count Target
30392 Active Setting Group UINT16 1.000000 Active Setting Group
30404 I1 Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 I1 Fault
30406 I2 Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 I2 Fault
30408 IEq Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 IEq Fault
30410 IUn Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 IUn Fault
30414 Thermal Capacity FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Thermal Capacity
30416 Thermal Capacity Available FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Thermal Capacity Available
30418 Last Motor Start Tim STR32 1.000000 Last Motor Start Time
Thermal Capacity Last
30434 Thermal Capacity Last Start FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000
Start
30436 Last Start Max Current FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Last Start Max Current
30438 Last Start Min Voltage FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Last Start Min Voltage
30440 Time To Trip STR32 1.000000 Time To Trip
30456 Thermal Time To Star STR32 1.000000 Thermal Time To Start
30472 CurrentMotorRunTimeM STR32 1.000000 Current Motor Run Time
30488 MotorTotalRunTimeMet STR32 1.000000 Total Motor Run Time
30504 AverageMotorRunTimeM STR32 1.000000 Average Motor Run Time
Time Before Run Time
30520 Time Before Run Time STR32 1.000000
Alarm
30536 MotorStopTimeMeter STR32 1.000000 Last Motor Stop Time
30552 MotorNumStartsMeter Meter UINT32 1.000000 Total Motor Starts
30554 MotorEmStartsMeter Meter UINT32 1.000000 Emergency Starts

30556 A66NumberOfStartsMet UINT32 1.000000 66 Starts Counter
30558 RestartInhibitTimerM STR32 1.000000 66 Restart Inhibit Timer
30574 Temp1 STR32 1.000000 Temperature Input 1
30766 Motor Load FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Motor Load
30768 Time Running FP_32BITS_3DP 1.000000 Time Running
4.3.4 Holding Registers (Read Write Registers)

40001 Time TIME_METER 0.000000 Time


5. DNP3 Definitions
5.1 Device Profile
The following table provides a “Device Profile Document” in the standard format defined in the DNP 3.0 Subset
Definitions Document. While it is referred to in the DNP 3.0 Subset Definitions as a “Document,” it is in fact a table, and
only a component of a total interoperability guide. The table, in combination with the Implementation Table provided
in Section 5.2 (beginning on page 38), and the Point List Tables provided in Section 5.3 (beginning on page
44), should provide a complete configuration/interoperability guide for communicating with a device implementing
the Triangle MicroWorks, Inc. DNP 3.0 Slave Source Code Library.
DNP V3.0
DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT
(Also see the DNP 3.0 Implementation Table in Section 5.2, beginning on page 38).
Vendor Name: Siemens Protection Devices
Device Name: 7SR105 Rho, using the Triangle MicroWorks, Inc. DNP3 Slave Source Code Library, Version
3.
Highest DNP Level Supported: Device Function:
For Requests: Level 3 Master
For Responses: Level 3 Slave
Notable objects, functions, and/or qualifiers supported in addition to the Highest DNP Levels Supported (the
complete list is described in the attached table):
For static (non-change-event) object requests, request qualifier codes 07 and 08 (limited quantity), and 17 and 28
(index) are supported. Static object requests sent with qualifiers 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or
01.
Output Event Object 11 is supported.

Maximum Data Link Frame Size (octets): Maximum Application Fragment Size (octets):
Transmitted: 256 Transmitted: 2048
Received: 256 Received: 2048
Maximum Data Link Re-tries:
None Maximum Application Layer Re-tries:
None
Fixed (3)
Configurable
Configurable from 0 to 65535 (Default 3)
Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation:
Never
Always
Sometimes
Configurable as: Never, Only for multi-frame messages, or Always
Requires Application Layer Confirmation:
Never
Always
When reporting Event Data (Slave devices only)
When sending multi-fragment responses (Slave devices only)
Sometimes
Configurable as: “Only when reporting event data”, or “When reporting event data or multi-fragment
messages.”
Timeouts while waiting for:
Data Link Confirm: None Fixed at ____ Variable Configurable (2sec)
Complete Appl. Fragment: None Fixed at ____ Variable Configurable
Application Confirm: None Fixed at ____ Variable Configurable (10sec)
Complete Appl. Response: None Fixed at ____ Variable Configurable
Others:
Transmission Delay, (Configurable, default 0 sec)
Select/Operate Arm Timeout, (Configurable, default 5 sec)

DNP V3.0
Need Time Interval, (Configurable, default 30 minutes)
Unsolicited Notification Delay, (Configurable, default 5 seconds)
Unsolicited Response Retry Delay, (Configurable (between 3 - 9), default 5 seconds)
Unsolicited Offline Interval, (Configurable, default 30 seconds)
Binary Change Event Scan Period, (Polled, Not Applicable)
Double Bit Change Event Scan Period, (Polled - Not Applicable)
Analog Change Event Scan Period, (Polled - Not Applicable)
Counter Change Event Scan Period, (Polled - Not Applicable)
Frozen Counter Change Event Scan Period, (Polled - Not Applicable)
String Change Event Scan Period, (Unsupported - Not Applicable)
Virtual Terminal Event Scan Period, (Unsupported - Not Applicable)
Sends/Executes Control Operations:

WRITE Binary Outputs Never Always Sometimes Configurable
SELECT/OPERATE Never Always Sometimes Configurable
DIRECT OPERATE Never Always Sometimes Configurable
DIRECT OPERATE - NO ACK Never Always Sometimes Configurable
Count > 1 Never Always Sometimes Configurable

Pulse On Never Always Sometimes Configurable
Pulse Off Never Always Sometimes Configurable
Latch On Never Always Sometimes Configurable
Latch Off Never Always Sometimes Configurable
Queue Never Always Sometimes Configurable

Clear Queue Never Always Sometimes Configurable
Attach explanation if “Sometimes” or “Configurable” was checked for any operation.
Reports Binary Input Change Events when no specific Reports time-tagged Binary Input Change Events when
variation requested: no specific variation requested:
Never Never
Only time-tagged Binary Input Change With Time
Only non-time-tagged Binary Input Change With Relative Time
Configurable to send one or the other Configurable
Sends Unsolicited Responses:
Never Sends Static Data in Unsolicited Responses:
Configurable Never
Only certain objects When Device Restarts
Sometimes (attach explanation) When Status Flags Change
ENABLE/DISABLE UNSOLICITED No other options are permitted.
Function codes supported
Counters Roll Over at:
Default Counter Object/Variation: No Counters Reported
No Counters Reported
Configurable (attach explanation)
Configurable
16 Bits
Default Object
32 Bits
Default Variation: _____
Other Value: _____
Point-by-point list attached
Point-by-point list attached
Sends Multi-Fragment Responses:
Yes
No
Configurable

DNP V3.0
Sequential File Transfer Support:
File Transfer Support Yes No
Append File Mode Yes No

Custom Status Code Strings Yes No
Permissions Field Yes No
File Events Assigned to Class Yes No
File Events Send Immediately Yes No
Multiple Blocks in a Fragment Yes No
Max Number of Files Open 0

5.2 Implementation Table
The following table identifies which object variations, function codes, and qualifiers the Triangle MicroWorks, Inc.
DNP 3.0 Slave Source Code Library supports in both request messages and in response messages. For static (non-
change-event) objects, requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01.
Requests sent with qualifiers 17 or 28 will be responded with qualifiers 17 or 28. For change-event objects, qualifiers
17 or 28 are always responded.
In the table below, text shaded as 00, 01 (start stop) indicates Subset Level 3 functionality (beyond Subset Level 2).
In the table below, text shaded as 07, 08 (limited qty) indicates functionality beyond Subset Level 3.
REQUEST RESPONSE
OBJECT
(Library will parse) (Library will respond with)
Function
Object Function Codes Qualifier Codes Qualifier Codes
Variation Description Codes
Number (dec) (hex) (hex)
(dec)
00, 01 (start-stop)
Binary Input 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all)
1 0
- Any Variation 22 (assign class) 07, 08 (limited qty)
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
06 (no range, or all) 129
1 1 Binary Input 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
07, 08 (limited qty) (response)
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
2 (default - Binary Input 06 (no range, or all) 129
1 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
see note 1) with Status 07, 08 (limited qty) (response)
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
Binary Input Change 06 (no range, or all)

2 0 1 (read)
- Any Variation 07, 08 (limited qty)
129
Binary Input Change 06 (no range, or all) (response)
2 1 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
without Time 07, 08 (limited qty) 130
(unsol. resp)
129
2 (default - Binary Input Change 06 (no range, or all) (response)
2 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
see note 1) with Time 07, 08 (limited qty) 130
(unsol. resp)
129
Binary Input Change 06 (no range, or all) (response)
2 3 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
with Relative Time 07, 08 (limited qty) 130
(unsol. resp)
00, 01 (start-stop)
Double Bit Input 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all)
3 0
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
1 (default - 06 (no range, or all) 129
3 Double Bit Input 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
see note 1) 07, 08 (limited qty) (response)
- see note 1)
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
Double Bit Input 06 (no range, or all) 129
3 2 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
with Status 07, 08 (limited qty) (response)
- see note 1)
17, 27, 28 (index)
Double Bit Input Change 06 (no range, or all)

4 0 1 (read)
129
Double Bit Input Change 06 (no range, or all) (response)
4 1 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
(unsol. resp)
129
Double Bit Input Change 06 (no range, or all) (response)
4 2 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
with Time 07, 08 (limited qty) 130
(unsol. resp)
129
3 (default - Double Bit Input Change 06 (no range, or all) (response)
4 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
see note 1) with Relative Time 07, 08 (limited qty) 130
(unsol. resp)
00, 01 (start-stop)
Binary Output 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all)
10 0
17, 27, 28 (index)

REQUEST RESPONSE
OBJECT
Function
(dec)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
1 (read) 17, 28 (index
10 1 Binary Output 07, 08 (limited qty) (response)
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
2 (write) 00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
2 (default - Binary Output 06 (no range, or all) 129
10 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
see note 1) Status 07, 08 (limited qty) (response)
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
Binary Output Change 06 (no range, or all)

11 0 1 (read)
129
Binary Output Change 06 (no range, or all) (response)
11 1 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
(unsol. resp)
129
2 (default - Binary Output Change 06 (no range, or all) (response)
11 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
see note 1) with Time 07, 08 (limited qty) 130
(unsol. resp)
00, 01 (start-stop)
Control Relay 06 (no range, or all)
12 0 22 (assign class)
Output Block 07, 08 (limited qty)
17, 27, 28 (index)
3 (select)
Control Relay 4 (operate) 129
12 1 17, 28 (index) echo of request
Output Block 5 (direct op) (response)
6 (dir. op, noack)
3 (select)
Pattern Control 4 (operate) 129
12 2 7 (limited quantity) echo of request
Block 5 (direct op) (response)
6 (dir. op, noack)
3 (select)
4 (operate) 129
12 3 Pattern Mask 00, 01 (start-stop) echo of request
5 (direct op) (response)
6 (dir. op, noack)
Binary Output
06 (no range, or all)
13 0 Command Event 1 (read)
07, 08 (limited qty)
- Any Variation
129
Binary Output
1 (default - 06 (no range, or all) (response)
13 Command Event 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
see note 1) 07, 08 (limited qty) 130
without Time
(unsol. resp)
129
Binary Output
06 (no range, or all) (response)
13 2 Command Event 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
07, 08 (limited qty) 130
with Time
(unsol. resp)
00, 01 (start-stop)
1 (read) 06 (no range, or all)
22 (assign class) 07, 08 (limited qty)
Binary Counter 17, 27, 28 (index)
20 0
- Any Variation 7 (freeze)
00, 01 (start-stop)
8 (freeze noack)
9 (freeze clear)
10 (frz. cl. noack)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
32-Bit Binary Counter 06 (no range, or all) 129
20 1 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
(with Flag) 07, 08 (limited qty) (response)
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
20 2 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
32-Bit Delta Counter
20 3
(with Flag)
20 4
(with Flag)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
5 (default 32-Bit Binary Counter 06 (no range, or all) 129
20 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
see note 1) (without Flag) 07, 08 (limited qty) (response)
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)

REQUEST RESPONSE
OBJECT
Function
(dec)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
20 6 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
(without Flag) 07, 08 (limited qty) (response)
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
20 7
(without Flag)
20 8
(without Flag)
00, 01 (start-stop)
Frozen Counter 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all)
21 0
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
32-Bit Frozen Counter 06 (no range, or all) 129
21 1 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
21 2 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
32-Bit Frozen Delta
21 3
Counter (with Flag)
16-Bit Frozen Delta
21 4
Counter (with Flag)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
21 5 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
(without Time Of Freeze) 07, 08 (limited qty) (response)
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
21 6 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
(without Time Of Freeze) 07, 08 (limited qty) (response)
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
32-Bit Frozen Delta Counter
21 7
(with Time Of Freeze)
21 8
(with Time Of Freeze)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
9 (default - 32-Bit Frozen Counter 06 (no range, or all) 129
21 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
see note 1) (without Flag) 07, 08 (limited qty) (response)
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
21 10 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
21 11
(without Flag)
21 12
(without Flag)
Counter Change Event 06 (no range, or all)

22 0 1 (read)
129
1 (default - 32-Bit Counter Change 06 (no range, or all) (response)
22 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
see note 1) Event (without Time) 07, 08 (limited qty) 130
(unsol. resp)
129
16-Bit Counter Change 06 (no range, or all) (response)
22 2 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
Event (without Time) 07, 08 (limited qty) 130
(unsol. resp)
22 3 Change Event
(without Time)
22 4 Change Event
(without Time)
129
32-Bit Counter Change 06 (no range, or all) (response)
22 5 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
Event (with Time) 07, 08 (limited qty) 130
(unsol. resp)
129
16-Bit Counter Change 06 (no range, or all)
22 6 1 (read) (response) 17, 28 (index)
Event (with Time) 07, 08 (limited qty)
130

REQUEST RESPONSE
OBJECT
Function
(dec)
(unsol. resp)
22 7
Change Event (with Time)
22 8
Change Event (with Time)
Frozen Counter Event

23 0 (Variation 0 is used to 1 (read)
request default variation)
1 (default - 32-Bit Frozen 06 (no range, or all) 129
23 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
see note 1) Counter Event 07, 08 (limited qty) (response)
16-Bit Frozen 06 (no range, or all) 129
23 2 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
Counter Event 07, 08 (limited qty) (response)
32-Bit Frozen Delta
23 3
Counter Event
16-Bit Frozen Delta
23 4
Counter Event
129
32-Bit Frozen Counter 06 (no range, or all) (response)
23 5 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
(unsol. resp)
129
32-Bit Frozen Counter 06 (no range, or all) (response)
23 6 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
(unsol. resp)
23 7
Event (with Time)
23 8
Event (with Time)
00, 01 (start-stop)
Analog Input 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all)
30 0
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
30 1 32-Bit Analog Input 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
2 (default - 06 (no range, or all) 129
30 16-Bit Analog Input 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
see note 1) 07, 08 (limited qty) (response)
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
32-Bit Analog Input 06 (no range, or all) 129
30 3 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
16-Bit Analog Input 06 (no range, or all) 129
30 4 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
30 5 short floating point 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
30 6 long floating point 1 (read) 17, 28 (index
- see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
Frozen Analog Input

31 0
- Any Variation
31 1 32-Bit Frozen Analog Input
31 2 16-Bit Frozen Analog Input
32-Bit Frozen Analog Input
31 3
(with Time of freeze)
31 4
(with Time of freeze)
31 5
(without Flag)
31 6
(without Flag)

REQUEST RESPONSE
OBJECT
Function
(dec)
Analog Change Event 06 (no range, or all)

32 0 1 (read)
- Any Variation) 07, 08 (limited qty)
129
32Bit-Analog Change Event 06 (no range, or all) (response)
32 1 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
(without Time) 07, 08 (limited qty) 130
(unsol. resp)
129
32 2 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
(without Time) 07, 08 (limited qty) 130
(unsol. resp)
129
32 3 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
(with Time) 07, 08 (limited qty) 130
(unsol. resp)
129
4 (default - 16Bit-Analog Change Event 06 (no range, or all) (response)
32 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
see note 1) (with Time) 07, 08 (limited qty) 130
(unsol. resp)
129
short floating point
32 5 Analog Change Event 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
(without Time)
(unsol. resp)
129
long floating point
(without Time)
(unsol. resp)
129
short floating point
(with Time)
(unsol. resp)
129
long floating point
(with Time)
(unsol. resp)
Frozen Analog Event

33 0
- Any Variation
32-Bit Frozen Analog Event
33 1
(without Time)
33 2
(without Time)
33 3
(with Time)
33 4
(with Time)
Short Floating Point
33 5
Frozen Analog Event
Long Floating Point
33 6
Frozen Analog Event
Extended Floating Point
33 7
Frozen Analog Event
00, 01 (start-stop)
Analog Input Deadband
34 0 (Variation 0 is used to 1 (read)
request default variation)
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
16 bit Analog - see note 2)
34 1 17, 27, 28 (index)
Input Deadband
00, 01 (start-stop)
2 (write) 07, 08 (limited qty)
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
00, 01 (start-stop)
2 (default - 32 bit Analog - see note 2)
34 17, 27, 28 (index)
see note 1) Input Deadband
00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop) 00, 01 (start-stop)
Short Floating Point 129
34 3 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 17, 28 (index
Analog Input Deadband (response)
07, 08 (limited qty) - see note 2)

REQUEST RESPONSE
OBJECT
Function
(dec)
17, 27, 28 (index)
00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 27, 28 (index)
50 0 Time and Date

129
1 (read) 07, 08 (limited qty) 07 (limited qty = 1)
(response)
1 (default -
50 Time and Date 00, 01 (start-stop)
see note 1)
17, 27, 28 (index)
Time and Date Last
50 3 2 (write) 07 (limited qty)
Recorded Time
129
(response)
51 1 Time and Date CTO (limited qty = 1)
130
(unsol. resp)
129
Unsynchronized (response)
51 2 (limited qty = 1)
Time and Date CTO 130
(unsol. resp)
129
52 1 Time Delay Coarse (limited qty = 1)
(response)
129
52 2 Time Delay Fine (limited qty = 1)
(response)
60 0 Not Defined
60 1 Class 0 Data 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all)
1 (read)
60 2 Class 1 Data 20 (enbl. unsol.)
21 (dab. unsol.) 06 (no range, or all)
22 (assign class)
1 (read)
22 (assign class)
1 (read)
22 (assign class)
129
1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 00, 01 (start-stop)
(response)
80 1 Internal Indications
00 (start-
2 (write)(see note 3)
stop) index=7
No Object
13 (cold restart)
(function code only)
No Object
-
No Object
23 (delay meas.)
No Object 24 (record
(function code only) current time)
Note 1: A Default variation refers to the variation responded when variation 0 is requested and/or in class 0, 1, 2, or
3 scans. Default variations are configurable; however, default settings for the configuration parameters are indicated
in the table above.
Note 2: For static (non-change-event) objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are only responded when a request is sent with
qualifiers 17 or 28, respectively. Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be
responded with qualifiers 00 or 01. (For change-event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.)
Note 3: Writes of Internal Indications are only supported for index 7 (Restart IIN1-7).

5.3 Point List
The tables below identify all the default data points provided by the implementation of the Triangle MicroWorks, Inc.
DNP 3.0 Slave Source Code Library.
This protocol can be set to use any or all of the relays hardware interfaces (USB and RS485) where fitted. The relay
can communicate simultaneously on all ports regardless of protocol used.
5.3.1 Binary Input Points
The default binary input event buffer size is set to allow 100 events.
Binary inputs are by default returned in a class zero interrogation.
Note, not all points listed here apply to all builds of devices.
Binary Input Points

Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 1 (Packed Format)
Change Event Object Number: 1 (w/o Time)
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Binary Input w/o status)
or 2 (Binary Input with status)
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Binary Input Change w/o Time)
or 2 (Binary Input Change with Absolute Time)
or 3 (Binary Input Change with Relative Time)
Default Change Event
Point Default Variation Default Variation
Description Assigned Class
Index Static Object 1 Event Object 2
(1, 2, 3 or none)
1 Binary Input 1 0,2 2 2

35 Remote Mode 0,2 2 2
36 Out Of Service Mode 0,2 2 2
37 Local Mode 0,2 2 2
38 Local & Remote 0,2 2 2
40 General Trip 0,2 2 2
41 Trip Circuit Fail 0,2 2 2
42 Start/Pick-up L1 0,2 2 2
45 General Start/Pick-up 0,2 2 2
49 Start/Pick-up N 0,2 2 2
52 51-1 0,2 2 2
53 50-1 0,2 2 2
54 51N-1 0,2 2 2
55 50N-1 0,2 2 2
56 51G-1 0,2 2 2
57 50G-1 0,2 2 2

Binary Input Points
(1, 2, 3 or none)
58 51-2 0,2 2 2
59 50-2 0,2 2 2
60 51N-2 0,2 2 2
61 50N-2 0,2 2 2
62 51G-2 0,2 2 2
63 50G-2 0,2 2 2
99 E/F Out 0,2 2 2
126 Trip Circuit Fail 1 0,2 2 2
129 CB Total Trip Count 0,2 2 2
130 CB Delta Trip Count 0,2 2 2
133 I^2t CB Wear 0,2 2 2
207 Close Circuit Fail 1 0,2 2 2
210 Close Circuit Fail 0,2 2 2
211 50BF Stage 1 0,2 2 2
212 50BF Stage 2 0,2 2 2
213 49-Alarm 0,2 2 2
214 49-Trip 0,2 2 2
217 37-1 0,2 2 2
218 37-2 0,2 2 2
219 CB Alarm 0,2 2 2
225 General Alarm 1 0,2 2 2
237 Quick Logic E1 0,2 2 2
274 37-PhA 0,2 2 2
275 37-PhB 0,2 2 2
276 37-PhC 0,2 2 2
283 50BF-PhA 0,2 2 2
284 50BF-PhB 0,2 2 2
285 50BF-PhC 0,2 2 2
286 50BF-EF 0,2 2 2

Binary Input Points
(1, 2, 3 or none)
411 Setting G1 selected 0,2 2 2

412 Setting G2 selected 0,2 2 2
427 CB 1 0,2 2 2
501 Virtual Input 1 0,2 2 2
601 LED 1 0,2 2 2
602 LED 2 0,2 2 2
603 LED 3 0,2 2 2
604 LED 4 0,2 2 2
605 LED 5 0,2 2 2
606 LED 6 0,2 2 2
607 LED 7 0,2 2 2
608 LED 8 0,2 2 2
609 LED 9 0,2 2 2
701 LED PU 1 0,2 2 2
702 LED PU 2 0,2 2 2
703 LED PU 3 0,2 2 2
704 LED PU 4 0,2 2 2
705 LED PU 5 0,2 2 2
706 LED PU 6 0,2 2 2
707 LED PU 7 0,2 2 2
708 LED PU 8 0,2 2 2
709 LED PU 9 0,2 2 2
801 Binary Output 1 0,2 2 2
871 Cold Start 0,2 2 2
872 - - - -
873 Re-Start 0,2 2 2
874 Power On 0,2 2 2
875 Expected Restart 0,2 2 2
876 Unexpected Restart 0,2 2 2
877 Reset Start Count 0,2 2 2

Binary Input Points
(1, 2, 3 or none)
900 User SP Command 1 0,2 2 2

910 81B 0,2 2 2
911 14-1 0,2 2 2
912 14-2 0,2 2 2
913 14-3 0,2 2 2
914 14-4 0,2 2 2
915 46 0,2 2 2
916 48-1 0,2 2 2
917 48-2 0,2 2 2
918 Temp-1 Trip 0,2 2 2
919 Temp-1 Alarm 0,2 2 2
920 Temp-1 Fail 0,2 2 2
921 Temp-2 Trip 0,2 2 2
922 Temp-2 Alarm 0,2 2 2
923 Temp-2 Fail 0,2 2 2
924 Temp-3 Trip 0,2 2 2
925 Temp-3 Alarm 0,2 2 2
926 Temp-3 Fail 0,2 2 2
927 Temp-4 Trip 0,2 2 2
928 Temp-4 Alarm 0,2 2 2
929 Temp-4 Fail 0,2 2 2
930 Temp-5 Trip 0,2 2 2
931 Temp-5 Alarm 0,2 2 2
932 Temp-5 Fail 0,2 2 2
933 Temp-6 Trip 0,2 2 2
934 Temp-6 Alarm 0,2 2 2
935 Temp-6 Fail 0,2 2 2
954 50BCL 0,2 2 2
955 50BCL Block 0,2 2 2
956 50BCL CBFail 0,2 2 2
958 No Accel 0,2 2 2
959 Motor Start Counter Alarm 0,2 2 2
960 Total Run Hrs Alarm 0,2 2 2
961 66 Restart Inhibit 0,2 2 2

Binary Input Points
(1, 2, 3 or none)
962 Restart Inhibit 0,2 2 2

963 49 Restart Inhibit 0,2 2 2
964 Motor Fail To Run 0,2 2 2
965 66 Starts Exceeded 0,2 2 2
966 Motor Starting 0,2 2 2
967 Motor Running 0,2 2 2
968 Motor Stopped 0,2 2 2
969 49 Load Alarm 0,2 2 2
970 49 Overload Alarm 0,2 2 2
971 46 PH REV 0,2 2 2
972 Close CB Failed 0,2 2 2
973 Open CB Failed 0,2 2 2
5.3.2 Double Bit Input Points
The default double bit input event buffer size is set to allow 100 events.
Double bit inputs are by default returned in a class zero interrogation.
Double Bit Input Points

Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 3
Change Event Object Number: 4
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Double Bit Input w/o status)
or 2 (Double Bit Input with status)
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Double Bit Input Change w/o Time)
or 2 (Double Bit Input Change with Absolute Time)
or 3 (Double Bit Input Change with Relative Time)
(1, 2, 3 or none)
0 CB 1 0,2 1 3
10 User DP Command 1 0,2 1 3
5.3.3 Binary Output Status Points and Control Relay Output Blocks

The following table lists both the Binary Output Status Points (Object 10) and the Control Relay Output Blocks (Object
12).
While Binary Output Status Points are included here for completeness, they are not often polled by DNP 3.0 Masters.
Binary Output Status points are not recommended to be included in class 0 polls.
As an alternative, it is recommended that “actual” status values of Control Relay Output Block points be looped
around and mapped as Binary Inputs. (The “actual” status value, as opposed to the “commanded” status value, is the
value of the actuated control. For example, a DNP control command may be blocked through hardware or software
mechanisms; in this case, the actual status value would indicate the control failed because of the blocking. Looping
Control Relay Output Block actual status values as Binary Inputs has several advantages:
• it allows actual statuses to be included in class 0 polls,
• it allows change event reporting of the actual statuses, which is a more efficient and
time-accurate method of communicating control values,
• and it allows reporting of time-based information associated with controls, including any
delays before controls are actuated, and any durations if the controls are pulsed.
The default select/control buffer size is large enough to hold 10 of the largest select requests possible.
Binary outputs are by default NOT returned in a class zero interrogation.
Binary Output Status Points

Control Relay Output Blocks (CROB) Object Number: 12
Binary Output Command Event Object Number: 13
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Binary Output w/o status)
or 2 (Binary Output with status)
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Binary Output Event w/o Time)
or 2 (Binary Output Event with Time)
Command Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Command Status w/o Time)
or 2 (Command Status with Time)
Default
Default
Command
Change Default
Default Default Event
Event Variation CROB Default
Point Variation Variation Object 13
Description Assigned Command Supported CROB
Index Static Event Assigned
Class Event Operations Operations
Object 10 Object 11 Class
(1, 2, 3 Object 13
(1, 2, 3
or none)
or none)
Pulse On
Latch On
1 RL 1 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On
2 RL 2 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On
3 RL 3 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On
4 RL 4 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On
5 RL 5 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Paired
Close
6 RL 6 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On Pulse On

Default
Default
Command
Change Default
(1, 2, 3 Object 13
(1, 2, 3
or none)
or none)
Latch On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
LED reset, write only Latch On
33 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
location. Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On
34 Settings Group 1 0 2 2 0 1 Latch On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On
35 Settings Group 2 0 2 2 0 1 Latch On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Pulse Off
Latch On Pulse On
Latch Off Pulse Off
44 E/F off/on 0 2 2 0 1
Paired Latch On
Close Latch Off
Paired
Trip
Pulse On
Reset CB Total Trip Latch On
48 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Count, write only location. Paired
Close
Pulse On
Reset CB Delta Trip Latch On
49 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Count, write only location. Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On
53 Reset I^2t CB Wear 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Pulse Off
Latch On Pulse On
Latch Off Pulse Off
54 CB 1 0 2 2 0 1
Paired Latch On
Close Latch Off
Paired
Trip
Pulse On
Demand metering reset, Latch On
59 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
write only location. Paired
Close
88 Remote mode 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On Pulse On

Default
Default
Command
Change Default
(1, 2, 3 Object 13
(1, 2, 3
or none)
or none)
Latch On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On
89 Service mode 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On
90 Local mode 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On
91 Local & Remote 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On Pulse On
98 Reset Start Count (Action) 0 2 2 0 1
Paired Latch On
Close
Pulse On
Latch On
99 User SP Command 1. 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On

Default
Default
Command
Change Default
(1, 2, 3 Object 13
(1, 2, 3
or none)
or none)
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Latch On
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Pulse Off
Latch On
Latch Off Pulse On
107 User DP Command 1. 0 2 2 0 1
Paired Pulse Off
Close
Paired
Trip
Pulse On
Pulse Off
Latch On
Latch Off Pulse On
Paired Pulse Off
Close
Paired
Trip
Pulse On
Pulse Off
Latch On
Latch Off Pulse On
Paired Pulse Off
Close
Paired
Trip
Pulse On
Pulse Off
Latch On
Latch Off Pulse On
Paired Pulse Off
Close
Paired
Trip
Pulse On
Pulse Off
Latch On
Latch Off Pulse On
Paired Pulse Off
Close
Paired
Trip
Pulse On
Pulse On
112 User DP Command 6. 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse Off
Pulse Off
Latch On

Default
Default
Command
Change Default
(1, 2, 3 Object 13
(1, 2, 3
or none)
or none)
Latch Off
Paired
Close
Paired
Trip
Pulse On
Pulse Off
Latch On
Latch Off Pulse On
Paired Pulse Off
Close
Paired
Trip
Pulse On
Pulse Off
Latch On
Latch Off Pulse On
Paired Pulse Off
Close
Paired
Trip
Pulse On
Reset Thermal Capacity, Latch On
117 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Close
Pulse On
Reset 66 Motor Starts, Latch On
118 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Close
Pulse On
Reset Total Motor Starts, Latch On
119 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Close
Pulse On
Reset Motor Run Time, Latch On
120 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Close
Pulse On
Reset Motor Total Run Latch On
121 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Time, write only location. Paired
Close
Pulse On
Reset Motor Last Start Latch On
122 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Info, write only location. Paired
Close
Reset Motor Stop Time, Pulse On
123 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
write only location. Latch On

Default
Default
Command
Change Default
(1, 2, 3 Object 13
(1, 2, 3
or none)
or none)
Paired
Close
Pulse On
Reset Em Start Count, Latch On
124 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
Close
Pulse On
Reset Max Temp, write Latch On
125 0 2 2 0 1 Pulse On
only location. Paired
Close
5.3.4 Counters
The following table lists both Binary Counters (Object 20) and Frozen Counters (Object 21). When a freeze function
is performed on a Binary Counter point, the frozen value is available in the corresponding Frozen Counter point. The
default Binary Counter and Frozen Counter event buffer sizes are set to 30.
The “Default Deadband,” and the “Default Change Event Assigned Class” columns are used to represent the absolute
amount by which the point must change before a Counter change event will be generated, and once generated in
which class poll (1, 2, 3, or none) will the change event be reported.
The default counter event buffer size is set 30. The counter event mode is set to Most Recent, only most recent event
for each point is stored.
Counters are by default returned in a class zero interrogation.

Counters
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Counter with Flag)
or 2 (16-Bit Counter with Flag)
or 5 (32-Bit Counter w/o Flag)
or 6 (16-Bit Counter w/o Flag)
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Counter Event with Flag)
or 2 (16-Bit Counter Event with Flag)
or 5 (32-Bit Counter Event with Flag and Time)
or 6 (16-Bit Counter Event with Flag and Time)
Frozen Counters
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Frozen Counter with Flag)
or 2 (16-Bit Frozen Counter with Flag)
or 5 (32-Bit Frozen Counter with Flag and Time)
or 6 (16-Bit Frozen Counter with Flag and Time)
or 9 (32-Bit Frozen Counter w/o Flag)
or 10 (16-Bit Frozen Counter w/o Flag)
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Frozen Counter Event with Flag)
or 2 (16-Bit Frozen Counter Event with Flag)
or 5 (32-Bit Frozen Counter Event with Flag and Time)
or 6 (16-Bit Frozen Counter Event with Flag and Time)
Counter Frozen Counter
Default Default
Is Resettable
Change Change
IsFreezable
Deadband
Default Default Default Default
Event Event
Point Variation Variation Variation Variation
Description Assigned Assigned
Index Static Event Static Event
Class Class
Object 20 Object 22 Object 21 Object 23
(1, 2, 3 (1, 2, 3
or none) or none)
0 Waveform Records 0,3 5 1 1 ✔ 0,2 9 1

1 Fault Records 0,3 5 1 1 ✔ 0,2 9 1
2 Event Records 0,3 5 1 1 ✔ 0,2 9 1
3 Data Log Records 0,3 5 1 1 ✔ 0,2 9 1
4 Number User Files 0,3 5 1 1 ✔ 0,2 9 1
5 StartCount 0,3 5 1 1 ✔ ✔ 0,2 9 1
6 Start Count Target 0,3 5 1 1 ✔ 0,2 9 1
7 Active Setting Group 0,3 5 1 1 ✔ 0,2 9 1
11 CB Total Trip Count 0,3 5 1 1 ✔ ✔ 0,2 9 1
16 CB Delta Trip Count 0,3 5 1 1 ✔ ✔ 0,2 9 1
21 E1 Counter 0,3 5 1 1 ✔ 0,2 9 1
22 E2 Counter 0,3 5 1 1 ✔ 0,2 9 1
23 E3 Counter 0,3 5 1 1 ✔ 0,2 9 1
24 E4 Counter 0,3 5 1 1 ✔ 0,2 9 1
5.3.5 Analog Inputs
The following table lists Analog Inputs (Object 30). It is important to note that 16-bit and 32-bit variations of Analog
Inputs, Analog Output Control Blocks, and Analog Output Statuses are transmitted through DNP as signed numbers.
The “Default Deadband,” and the “Default Change Event Assigned Class” columns are used to represent the absolute
amount by which the point must change before an Analog change event will be generated, and once generated in
which class poll (1, 2, 3, or none) will the change event be reported.
The default analog input event buffer size is set 30. The analog input event mode is set to Most Recent, only most
recent event for each point is stored.

Analog inputs are by default returned in a class zero interrogation.
Analog Inputs
Analog Input Deadband: 34
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Analog Input with Flag)
or 2 (16-Bit Analog Input with Flag)
or 3 (32-Bit Analog Input w/o Flag)
or 5 (Single Precision, floating point Analog Input with Flag)
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Analog Change Event w/o Time)
or 2 (16-Bit Analog Input w/o Time)
or 3 (32-Bit Analog Input with Time)
or 5 (Single Precision, floating point Analog Input w/o Time)
or 7 (Single Precision, floating point Analog Input with Time)
Analog Input Reporting Deadband Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (16-Bit)
or 2 (32-Bit)
or 3 (Single Precision, floating point)
Default Default Default
Point Change Event Variation Variation Default Default
Description
Index Assigned Class Static Event Multiplier Deadband
(1, 2, 3 or none) Object 30 Object 32
0 Frequency 0,3 2 4 100.000 1.000
31 Ia Primary 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
32 Ib Primary 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
33 Ic Primary 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
34 Ia Secondary 0,3 2 4 100.000 0.100
35 Ib Secondary 0,3 2 4 100.000 0.100
36 Ic Secondary 0,3 2 4 100.000 0.100
37 Ia Nominal 0,3 2 4 100.000 0.100
38 Ib Nominal 0,3 2 4 100.000 0.100
39 Ic Nominal 0,3 2 4 100.000 0.100
43 In Primary 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
44 In Secondary 0,3 2 4 100.000 0.100
45 In Nominal 0,3 2 4 100.000 0.100
46 Ig Primary 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
47 Ig Secondary 0,3 2 4 1000.000 0.100
48 Ig Nominal 0,3 2 4 1000.000 0.100
51 Izps Nominal 0,3 2 4 100.000 0.100
52 Ipps Nominal 0,3 2 4 100.000 0.100
53 Inps Nominal 0,3 2 4 100.000 0.100
95 Active Setting Group 0,3 2 4 1.000 1.000
108 I Phase A Max 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
109 I Phase B Max 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
110 I Phase C Max 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
113 Ig Max 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
135 CB Total Trip Count 0,3 1 3 1.000 1.000
136 CB Delta Trip Count 0,3 1 3 1.000 1.000
165 Ia Last Trip 0,3 1 3 1.000 Disabled
166 Ib Last Trip 0,3 1 3 1.000 Disabled
167 Ic Last Trip 0,3 1 3 1.000 Disabled
171 In Last Trip 0,3 1 3 1.000 Disabled

Analog Inputs
or 2 (32-Bit)
Description
172 Ig Last Trip 0,3 1 3 1.000 Disabled
184 CB Wear A 0,3 1 3 0.000 1000000.000
185 CB Wear B 0,3 1 3 0.000 1000000.000
186 CB Wear C 0,3 1 3 0.000 1000000.000
187 CB Wear A Remaining 0,3 1 3 1.000 1.000
188 CB Wear B Remaining 0,3 1 3 1.000 1.000
189 CB Wear C Remaining 0,3 1 3 1.000 1.000
190 CB Wear Minimum 0,3 1 3 1.000 1.000
198 I1 Last Trip 0,3 1 3 1.000 Disabled
199 I2 Last Trip 0,3 1 3 1.000 Disabled
200 IEq Last Trip 0,3 1 3 1.000 Disabled
201 IUn Last Trip 0,3 1 3 1.000 Disabled
203 Thermal Capacity 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
204 Thermal Capacity Available 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
205 Last Motor Start Tim 0,3 2 4 1.000 1.000
206 Thermal Capacity Last Start 0,3 2 4 1.000 1.000
207 Last Start Max Current 0,3 2 4 1.000 100.000
208 Last Start Min Voltage 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
209 Time To Trip 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
210 Thermal Time To Star 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
211 CurrentMotorRunTimeM 0,3 2 4 1.000 60.000
212 MotorTotalRunTimeMet 0,3 2 4 1.000 60.000
213 AverageMotorRunTimeM 0,3 2 4 1.000 60.000
214 Time Before Run Time 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
215 MotorStopTimeMeter 0,3 2 4 1.000 60.000
216 MotorNumStartsMeter Meter 0,3 2 4 1.000 1.000
217 MotorEmStartsMeter Meter 0,3 2 4 1.000 1.000
218 A66NumberOfStartsMet 0,3 2 4 1.000 1.000
219 RestartInhibitTimerM 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
220 Temp1 0,3 2 4 1.000 1.000
221 Temp2 0,3 2 4 1.000 1.000
222 Temp3 0,3 2 4 1.000 1.000
223 Temp4 0,3 2 4 1.000 1.000

Analog Inputs
or 2 (32-Bit)
Description
224 Temp5 0,3 2 4 1.000 1.000
225 Temp6 0,3 2 4 1.000 1.000
232 Motor Load 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
233 Time Running 0,3 2 4 1.000 10.000
5.4 Additional Settings

The following relay settings are provided for configuration of the DNP 3.0 implementation when available and are
common to all ports using this protocol.

Unsolicited when any port
DISABLED, ENABLED DISABLED As Required
Mode Protocol is set to
DNP3.
Setting is only
Destination visible when DNP3
0 - 65534 0 As Required
Address Unsolicited Events
set to Enabled.
DNP3
when any port
Application 5, 6 ... 299, 300 10s As Required
Protocol is set to
Timeout
DNP3.

6. Not Applicable
This section intentionally left blank.


7. Not Applicable
This section intentionally left blank.


8. Serial Modems
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Connecting a Modem to the Relay(s)
8.3 Setting the Remote Modem
8.4 Connecting to the Remote Modem


9. Configuration
The data points and control features which are possible within the relay is fixed and can be transmitted over
the communication channel(s) protocols in the default format described earlier in this document. The default data
transmitted is not always directly compatible with the needs of the substation control system and will require some
tailoring; this can be done by the user with the Reydisp software Communications Editor tool.
The Communications Editor is provided to allow its users to configure the Communication Protocol's Files in Reyrolle
brand Relays manufactured by Siemens Protection Devices.
The editor supports configuring DNP3, IEC60870-5-103, IEC60870-5-101 and MODBUS protocols.
The editor allows configuration files to be retrieved from the relay, edited, and then uploaded back to the relay. Files
may also be saved to and loaded from disc to work offline. The protocols will be stored in a Reyrolle Protection Device
Comms file (RPDC), which will be stored locally, so that the editor can be used when the relay is not connected.
DNP3
The tool will allow:
• Data Points to be enabled or disabled.
• Changing the point numbers for the Binary Inputs, Double Bit Inputs, Binary Outputs,
Counters and Analogue Inputs.
• Changing their assigned class and static and event variants.
• Specifying inclusion in a Class 0 poll.
• Setting Binary points to be inverted before transmission.
• Setting the Control Relay Output Block (CROB) commands that can be used with a
Binary Output (Object 12).
• Specifying a dead-band outside which Analogue Events will be generated.
• Specifying a multiplier that will be applied to an analogue value before transmission.
• Configuring a Counter's respective Frozen Counter.
IEC60870-5-103
• Data Points to be enabled or disabled.
• Changing the point numbers Function Type (FUN) and Information (INF), returned by
each point.
• Changing the text returned to Reydisp for display in its event viewer.
MODBUS
Note, as MODBUS points are polled they do not need to be enabled or disabled.

• Changing the Addresses for the Coils, Inputs and Registers.
• Changing the format of the instrument returned in a register, e.g. 16 or 32 bit.
• Specifying a multiplier that will be applied to an analogue value before transmission.
The user can check if the relay contains user configured communication files via a meter in the relay menus. Pressing
the Enter and down arrow buttons on the fascia, then scrolling down, the number of files stored in the relay is
displayed. The file name can also be viewed by pressing the Cancel and Test/Reset buttons together when in the
relay Instruments menu. The user must ensure when naming the file, they use a unique file name including the
version number.
Please refer to the Communications Editor User Guide for further guidance.

10. Glossary
Baud Rate
Data transmission speed.
Bit
The smallest measure of computer data.
Bits Per Second (bps)

Measurement of data transmission speed.
Data Bits
A number of bits containing the data. Sent after the start bit.
Data Echo
When connecting relays in an optical ring architecture, the data must be passed from one relay to the next, therefore
when connecting in this method all relays must have the Data Echo ON.
EN100
Siemens' Ethernet communications module supporting IEC61850, available in optical and electrical versions.
Ethernet
A computer networking technology.
Full-Duplex Asynchronous Communications

Communications in two directions simultaneously.
Half-Duplex Asynchronous Communications

Communications in two directions, but only one at a time.
Hayes “AT”
Modem command set developed by Hayes Microcomputer products, Inc.
LAN
Local Area Network. A computer network covering a small geographic area.
LC
Fibre optic connector type designed by Lucent Technologies, Inc.
Line Idle
Determines when the device is not communicating if the idle state transmits light.
Modem
MOdulator / DEModulator device for connecting computer equipment to a telephone line.
Parity
Method of error checking by counting the value of the bits in a sequence, and adding a parity bit to make the outcome,
for example, even.
Parity Bit
Bit used for implementing parity checking. Sent after the data bits.
RS232C
Serial Communications Standard. Electronic Industries Association Recommended Standard Number 232, Revision
C.
RS485
Serial Communications Standard. Electronic Industries Association Recommended Standard Number 485.

Start Bit
Bit (logical 0) sent to signify the start of a byte during data transmission.
Stop Bit
Bit (logical 1) sent to signify the end.
USB
Universal Serial Bus standard for the transfer of data.
WAN
Wide Area Network. A computer network covering a large geographic area.

Appendix 1
The operating mode of the device is set via the setting, or through a command sent to a communications port. There
are four options; Local, Remote, Local or Remote and Service.
The following table illustrates whether a function is Enabled (✔) or Disabled (✖) in each mode.
Operation Mode
Function Out of
Local Remote
Service
Control
Com1 ✔ when Com1-Mode = Local ✔ when Com1-Mode = Remote ✖
Com2 (USB) ✔ when Com2-Mode = Local ✔ when Com2-Mode = Remote ✖
Fascia (Control Mode) ✔ ✖ ✖
Function Key (n) ✔ ✔ when F Key(n) Mode = Remote ✖
Binary Input (n) ✔ when BI (n) Mode = Local ✔ when BI (n) Mode = Remote ✖
Binary Outputs ✔ ✔ ✖
Reporting
Spontaneous
IEC ✔ ✔ ✖
DNP3 ✔ ✔ ✖
General Interrogation
IEC ✔ ✔ ✖
DNP3 ✔ ✔ ✔
MODBUS ✔ ✔ ✔
Change Settings
Com1 ✔ when Com1-Mode = Local ✔ when Com1-Mode = Remote ✔
Com2 (USB) ✔ when Com2-Mode = Local ✔ when Com2-Mode = Remote ✔
Fascia ✔ ✔ ✔
Historical Information
Waveform Records ✔ ✔ ✔
Event Records ✔ ✔ ✔
Fault Information ✔ ✔ ✔
Setting Information ✔ ✔ ✔
Fig. A1 Operating Mode Table

Published by Siemens
Smart Infrastructure
Electrification & Automation
Mozartstr. 31C
91052 Erlangen
Germany
For the U.S. published by

Siemens Industry Inc.
100 Technology Drive
Alpharetta, GA 30005
United States
Our Customer Support Center provides a 24-hour service.

Siemens Electrification & Automation
Global Support
Single Entry Point
[email protected]
Phone: +49 9131 1743072
Template Revision 17.

7SR105 Rho Installation Guide
7SR105 Rho
Installation Guide

Contents
Section 1: Installation Guide .................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Fascia Cover Mounting Instructions ........................................................................................................ 5
1.3 Installing Surface Mounting Bracket ........................................................................................................ 7
1.4 Temperature Input Connection Diagram ............................................................................................... 10
1.5 Environmental Protection Hints ............................................................................................................. 11
List of Figures
Figure 1-1 Clearance for Terminal Wiring ........................................................................................................... 3
Figure 1-2 Panel cut-out .................................................................................................................................... 4
Figure 1-3 7SR105 Relay with Mounting Brackets ............................................................................................. 5
Figure 1-4 7SR105 Relay with Fascia Cover ...................................................................................................... 5
Figure 1-5 7SR105 Relay with Sealing Knob ...................................................................................................... 6
Figure 1-6 Fixing Surface Mounting Bracket to the RMU/protection panel ......................................................... 7
Figure 1-7 Fixing Relay to Surface Mounting Bracket......................................................................................... 8
Figure 1-8 7SR105 Relay Fixed with Surface Mounting Bracket ........................................................................ 9
Figure 1-9 Temperature Input Connection Diagram ......................................................................................... 10
List of Tables
Table 1-1 Recommended Terminal Lugs Specifications with Control Push Buttons ......................................... 4
Table 1-2 Fastener Kit Specification for Surface Mounting Bracket................................................................... 7

Section 1: Installation Guide
1.1 Installation
Execute the following procedure to install the 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay:
1. Create a slot of dimensions as shown in Figure 1-2 to house the relay in the protection panel.
2. Flush the rear-side of relay into the protection panel cut-out.
3. Fasten the relay using the four M4x20 Pan Phillips SS screws with nut provided in the 7SR105 Rho packing
box to the protection panel/cubicle.
4. Carry-out all other installation steps/wiring internally from the protection panel.
5. In the rear terminal of the relay, execute the wiring process as mentioned in scheme requirements.
Refer the diagram for more details about terminal connector diagram. Refer the table for the
recommended terminal lugs to be used.
6. The earthing cable should be wired using a cable of 2.5 mm2 (min) and this should be terminated in
the shortest possible path to the earth terminal/bus bar in panel or cubicle.
7. Maintain a minimum clearance from the relay as given in Figure 1-1 to ensure safety and accidental
touch of terminals. In case of work area is restricted in a cubicle, then suitable protective terminals to
be provided in the cubicle.
NOTE:
The earthing point (E) of auxiliary supply is connected to the ground (GND) point of the relay. The earth
connection of relay casing should be solidly connected to the panel earth.
181.0
12.5
198.5 25
25 mm
clearance for
terminal wiring
Figure 1-1 Clearance for Terminal Wiring

Figure 1-2 Panel cut-out
Table 1-1 Recommended Terminal Lugs Specifications with Control Push Buttons
Manufacturer/Part
Terminal Blocks Type/Cable Specifications
number
TE connectivity PIDG Series insulated tin plated TE Connectivity Mfr.
Current Inputs
Crimp ring terminal, M3.5 Stud size, 2.6 mm² to Part No. 2-327960-1 or
(Terminal X5)
6.6 mm², 12 AWG; Torque required 1.0 Nm equivalent
Insulated tin plated crimp pin connector, 2.6 mm²
Auxiliary Supply End sleeve
to 6.6 mm², 12 AWG to 10 AWG; Torque
(Terminal X3) 3D-8011H or equivalent
required 0.5 Nm to 0.6 Nm
Rear Communication Port Pin type lug/1.5 mm2 control cable; Torque End sleeve
(Terminal X2) required 0.34 Nm ±10% 3D-8009H or equivalent
Tyco/974329-1 or
Front Communication Port USB, Type B
equivalent
Binary Input End sleeve
Temperature Inputs Pin type lug/1.5 mm2 control cable; Torque End sleeve
(Terminal X6, X7) required 0.34 Nm ±10% 3D-8009H or equivalent
Binary Output End sleeve
Tin plated crimp ring Terminal, M3 stud size, 4 RS Stock No. 613-9334
Earth Connections mm² to 6 mm², 12 AWG to 10 AWG, Yellow; or equivalent Mfr. Part
Torque required 0.5 Nm to 0.6 Nm no. RVY5-3.2

1.2 Fascia Cover Mounting Instructions

Follow the procedure to fit the 7SR105 motor protection relay with removable fascia cover:
1. Fix the 7SR105 relay on the panel along with mounting brackets.
Mounting
Bracket
Figure 1-3 7SR105 Relay with Mounting Brackets

2. Assemble the removable fascia cover on the relay by using the sealing knob.
Figure 1-4 7SR105 Relay with Fascia Cover

3. Lock the sealing knob by rotating clockwise direction to lock.
Figure 1-5 7SR105 Relay with Sealing Knob

1.3 Installing Surface Mounting Bracket

Table 1-2 Fastener Kit Specification for Surface Mounting Bracket
Fastener Kit Specifications Quantity

M6x16 mm Stainless steel cross recessed pan head screw 4
M6 Stainless steel flat washer 4
M6 Stainless steel helical spring lock washer with flat end 4
M6 Stainless steel hexagonal nut 4
M4x6 mm Phillips head screw 1
M4 Plain washer 1
1. Fasten the surface mounting bracket to the RMU/protection panel using 4 M6x16 mm stainless
steel cross recessed pan head screw, M6 stainless steel flat washer, M6 stainless steel helical
spring lock washer and M6 stainless steel hexagonal nut with a torque of 8.2 Nm.
Figure 1-6 Fixing Surface Mounting Bracket to the RMU/protection panel

2. Fix the 7SR105 relay to the surface mounting bracket using 4 M4x20 round SS studs with a torque
of 1.0 Nm.
Figure 1-7 Fixing Relay to Surface Mounting Bracket

NOTE:
Siemens recommends connecting the required cable assemblies to the rear end of the device before fastening
the relay to the surface mounting bracket.
3. Route the cable assemblies from side ways opening of the surface mounting bracket and connect
to the device.
4. For grounding, fasten the M4x6mm stainless steel Phillips pan head machine screw with M4
stainless steel plain washer to the grounding standoff provided on the surface mounting bracket.

Figure 1-8 7SR105 Relay Fixed with Surface Mounting Bracket

1.4 Temperature Input Connection Diagram

The connection between the relay and the temperature inputs can be used with 3-wire connection
using the three core cables. The screened type of cable is used for the termination.
The maximum two temperature inputs shield can be connected to the one shield earthing screws.
Figure 1-9 Temperature Input Connection Diagram
Figure 1-3 shows the shields of 2 terminals are connected to the 1 earthing screw. The 3 screws are
provided for the shield termination of temperature inputs.
NOTE: Do not connect the protective earth screw to the shield termination screws.

1.5 Environmental Protection Hints

Disposal of Old Equipment and Batteries (Applicable only for European Union and Countries
with a Recycling System)
The disposal of our products and possible recycling of their components after
decommissioning has to be carried out by an accredited recycling company, or
the products/components must be taken to applicable collection points. Such
disposal activities must comply with all local laws, guidelines and environmental
specifications of the country in which the disposal is done. For the European
Union the sustainable disposal of electronic scrap is defined in the respective
regulation for "waste electrical and electronic equipment" (WEEE).
The crossed-out wheelie bin on the products, packaging and/or
accompanying documents means that used electrical and electronic
products and batteries must not be mixed with normal household
waste.
According to national legislation, penalties may be charged for

incorrect disposal of such waste.
By disposing of these products correctly you will help to save valuable resources
and prevent any potential negative effects on human health and the environment.
NOTE
Our products and batteries must not be disposed of as household waste. For
disposing batteries it is necessary to observe the local national/international directives.
Disposal of Mobile Storage Devices (e.g. USB Sticks and Memory Cards)
When disposing of/transferring mobile storage devices, using the format or delete functions
only changes the file management information and does not completely delete the data from
your mobile storage device. When disposing of or transferring a mobile storage device,
Siemens strongly recommends physically destroying it or completely deleting data from the
mobile storage device by using a commercially available computer data erasing software.
REACH/RoHS Declaration
You can find our current REACH/RoHS declarations at:
https://www.siemens.com/global/en/home/products/energy/ecotransparency/ecotransparency-
downloads.Html
NOTE
You can find more information about activities and programs to protect the climate at
the EcoTransparency website:
https://www.siemens.com/global/en/home/products/energy/ecotransparency.html

7SR105 Rho Commissioning and Maintenance Guide
7SR105 Rho
Commissioning and Maintenance Guide

Contents
Section 1: Commissioning and Maintenance Guide................................................................................................. 3
1.1 Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................................................... 3

Section 1: Commissioning and Maintenance Guide

1.1 Troubleshooting
This section provides the common problems and the recommended solution to resolve the problem.
Observation Action
Relay does not power Check the correct auxiliary AC or DC voltage is applied and the polarity is
up correct.
Relay won’t accept the The password entered is wrong. Enter the correct password.
password If correct password has been forgotten, note down the numeric code displayed at
the Change Password screen e.g. Change password = 1234567
To retrieve the password, communicate this numeric code to a Siemens Limited
representative.
Protection Healthy LED General failure. Contact a Siemens Limited representative.
flashes
LCD screen flashes The LCD displays multiple error messages by flashing continuously. These
continuously indicate the various processor card faults.
General failure. Contact a Siemens Limited representative.
Relay displays one This is normal operation, the default instruments are enabled.
instrument after another Remove all instruments from the default list and add only the instruments that are
with no user required.
intervention
Cannot communicate  Check that all the communications settings matches with the settings used by
with the relay Reydisp Evolution.
 Check that all cables, modems, and fibre-optic cables work correctly.
 Ensure that IEC 60870-5-103 is specified for the connected port (COM1 or
COM2).
Relays will not  Check that all relays are powered up.
communicate in a ring
 Check that all relays have unique addresses.
network
Status inputs do not  Check that the correct DC voltage is applied and that the polarity is correct.
work
 Check that the status input settings such as the pick-up and drop-off timers
and the status inversion function are correctly set.
Device USB port is not Perform the cold start and connect the relay with Reydisp evolution. By
communicating with performing cold start the device settings are defaulted and the user data will be
Reydisp evolution erased. It is recommended to note down the settings before performing cold start.
Relay instrument This is normal. The relay is displaying calculation noise. This will not affect any
displays show small accuracy claims for the relay.
currents or voltages
even though the system
is dead
Temperature input Check the wiring of temperature inputs as per the connection diagram.
meter displays the open
and short indications
Firmware update It is recommended to restart the relay once the firmware update is completed.
Firmware downgrade Downgrade firmware from 2437H800xxR5b-xx to 2437H800xxR4h-xx:

 Firmware version R5b onwards cannot be downgraded with R4h and lower.
If required to downgrade, then contact Siemens Limited representative.
Temperature 1. When the Temperature inputs is in OPEN:
inputs are
displaying OPEN a. Check the terminal.
and SHORT b. In the Temperature inputs, none of the terminal should not be open at both
indication in the ends (Relay and Temperature sensor side)
Instrument mode 2. When the Temperature inputs is in SHORT:
a. Check the rear terminal connection.

b. Connect the terminals as shown in the 7SR105 Rho Technical Manual,

Chapter 5.
If the above troubleshooting checklist does not help in correcting the problem, please contact our Customer
Support Center :

Global Support
Single Entry Point
[email protected]
Phone: +49 9131 1743072

7SR105 Rho and 7SR17 Rho Applications Guide
7SR105 Rho and 7SR17 Rho

Applications Guide

Contents
1.1 Plant Design - Motors.............................................................................................................................. 4
Section 2: Protection Functions ............................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Thermal Protection .................................................................................................................................. 5
2.1.2 Stall Protection (14) ................................................................................................................ 10
2.1.3 Start Protection (66) ................................................................................................................ 12
2.1.4 Phase Unbalance Protection (46) ........................................................................................... 12
2.2 Setting Example - Thermal Protection................................................................................................... 13
2.3 Current Protection: Loss of load – Undercurrent (37) ........................................................................... 17
2.4 Overcurrent (50-n, 51-n) ....................................................................................................................... 18
2.4.2 Time Delayed Overcurrent (51-n) ........................................................................................... 18
2.5 Earth-fault Protection (50G/50N) ........................................................................................................... 18
2.6 High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection(87REF) .................................................................. 19
2.7 Voltage Protection (27/59) .................................................................................................................... 19
2.7.1 Under Voltage ......................................................................................................................... 19
2.7.2 Over Voltage ........................................................................................................................... 20
2.8 Negative Phase Sequence (NPS) Overvoltage (47) ............................................................................. 20
2.9 Frequency (81) ...................................................................................................................................... 20
2.10 Power Protection ................................................................................................................................... 20
2.10.1 Power (32) .............................................................................................................................. 20
2.10.2 Sensitive Power (32S) ............................................................................................................ 20
2.10.3 Power Factor (55) ................................................................................................................... 20
Section 3: Current Transformer (CT) Requirements .............................................................................................. 21
3.1 CT ratio ................................................................................................................................................. 21
3.2 Thermal and Overcurrent Protection CTs ............................................................................................. 21
3.3 Earth Fault Protection CTs .................................................................................................................... 21
3.4 Sensitive Power (32S)........................................................................................................................... 21
Section 4: Supervision and Monitoring Functions .................................................................................................. 22
4.1 Breaking Capacity Limit (50BCL) .......................................................................................................... 22
4.2 Backspin Protection (81B)..................................................................................................................... 22
4.3 Current Transformer Supervision (60CTS) ........................................................................................... 22
4.4 Voltage Transformer Supervision (60VTS) ........................................................................................... 23
4.5 Trip-Circuit Supervision (74TCS) .......................................................................................................... 23
4.6 Trip/Close Circuit Supervision (74T/CCS) ............................................................................................. 24
4.6.1 Trip Circuit Supervision Connections ...................................................................................... 24
4.6.2 Close Circuit Supervision Connections ................................................................................... 26
4.7 Circuit-Breaker Fail (50BF) ................................................................................................................... 27
4.8 Temperature Inputs (TEMP) ................................................................................................................. 28
4.9 Front Fascia Circuit Breaker OPEN/CLOSE function ............................................................................ 30
Section 5: Control & Logic Functions ..................................................................................................................... 31
5.1 User Defined Logic................................................................................................................................ 31
5.1.1 Undervoltage Auto Restart (Restoration of Supply) ................................................................ 31
5.2 Motor Start/Stop .................................................................................................................................... 31
Section 6: Application Examples ............................................................................................................................ 32
6.1 Function and Connection Diagrams ...................................................................................................... 32

List of Figures
Figure 2-1 Thermal Overload Protection ............................................................................................................. 5
Figure 2-2 Summary of Protection Settings Calculation Procedure .................................................................... 6
Figure 2.1-3 Thermal Heating (Cold) Characteristics............................................................................................. 8
Figure 2.1-4 Effect of Hot/Cold Curve Ratio Setting on Thermal Overload Operate Time ..................................... 9
Figure 2-5 Thermal Overload Protection ........................................................................................................... 10
Figure 2.1-6 Start Time Less Than Stall Withstand Time .................................................................................... 11
Figure 2.1-7 Start Time Greater Than Locked Rotor Withstand Time.................................................................. 11
Figure 2.2-1 Setting Example – Motor Circuit Data ............................................................................................. 13
Figure 2.2-2 Summary of Thermal Settings ......................................................................................................... 16
Figure 2.5-1 Earth Fault Protection Applications ................................................................................................. 18
Figure 2.6-1 Restricted Earth-fault protection ...................................................................................................... 19
Figure 4-1 Logic Diagram: Trip Circuit Supervision Feature (74TCS)............................................................... 24
Figure 4-2 Logic Diagram: Close Circuit Supervision Feature (74CCS) ........................................................... 24
Figure 4-3 Trip Circuit Supervision Scheme 1 (H5) .......................................................................................... 25
Figure 4-6 Close Circuit Supervision Scheme .................................................................................................. 26

1.1 Plant Design - Motors
Three phase AC motors use the synchronous or induction principle and have wide ranging power outputs from a
few kW to several MW.
Three phase induction motors are employed for all general purposes, typically in fixed speed applications to drive
machinery, pumps, fans, compressors, conveyors, hoists etc. Induction motors are also used with variable
frequency inverters as controlled speed machines.
In a squirrel cage induction motor the 3-phase supply voltage produces a current in the stator winding which sets
up a rotating magnetic field. This field flux cuts the short-circuited rotor conductors and induces a current in them.
The interaction of the current and flux produces a torque which causes rotation.
LV motors are typically switched by contactors and HV motors by circuit breakers. Circuit breakers will make and
break fault current whereas contactors will make but not break fault current. This means that tripping by a
contactor must only be undertaken when the current is less than the contactor capability e.g. when the condition
detected is overload, unbalance or stalling.
Induction motors behave as transformers with shorted secondary winding until the rotor begins to move.

Section 2: Protection Functions
This section provides guidance on the application and recommended settings of the 7SR105 and 7SR105
protection functions.
Motor faults can be divided into two categories – system faults affecting plant up to the motor terminals and faults
within the motor.
2.1 Thermal Protection

The motor heats due to power lost to the windings. The loss of heat is proportional to I2. The motor heating time
characteristic is determined by its heat storage capability and heat transfer properties. Operating temperatures
will determine the life of the motor insulation, each occurrence of increased temperature reduces the life of the
motor.
A number of conditions can cause the temperature of the motor to increase beyond normal working levels and
beyond the thermal limits of the motor:
Motor running overloaded
Stalling (over-torque, load jam)
Frequent starting or excessive start time
Unbalance/NPS current heating e.g. caused by unbalanced supply voltages or single phasing.
When a motor is started the rotor is initially stationary followed by a period of acceleration i.e. a reducing level of
slip. The motor initially behaves as a Transformer with the rotor acting as a shorted secondary winding. The Line
input currents are at a maximum and can typically be up to times 6x the normal full load (IFLA) running level if the
motor is started Direct On Line (D.O.L.). As heating is proportional to I2 the motor is subject to increased heating.
Figure 2-1 is a time/current plot illustrating the motor start (D.O.L.) and running currents, the current withstand
levels of the motor during running and stalled conditions and the operating characteristic of the thermal overload
protection.
Running Motor
Thermal Withstand
Characteristic
Stalled Motor
Motor Thermal Withstand
IRUN Characteristic
Motor starting Thermal Overload

characteristic Protection Operating
Characteristic
CURRENT
Motor ISTART
Figure 2-1 Thermal Overload Protection
The thermal overload protection above provides protection for all motor operate modes and will not operate during
motor starting.

Generally the relay thermal setting calculation is carried out in the following order:-
Figure 2-2 Summary of Protection Settings Calculation Procedure

Gn 49 NPS Weighting
Where ‘Average’ is selected the relay uses the average 3-phase RMS current in the thermal algorithm, this is
suitable for static plant e.g. thermal protection of a cable.
Negative phase sequence current has an increased heating effect on rotating plant e.g. a motor. The relay should
be set to ‘Sequence Components’ when applied to a motor.
Gn 49 NPS Weighting Factor (K)

The NPS component weighting factor value (K) should be in line with manufacturers data where provided. Where
this data is not available it is recommended that the default value (K = 3) is used.
Gn 49 Thermal Overload
The thermal overload setting takes into account both the motor full load current and the CT ratio.
Typically ‘Itheta thermal Overload’ setting = 1.05 x motor rated current.
If it known that the rating of the motor is well in excess of the requirements of the drive the normal motor load
current will be less than the motor rated current. A thermal overload setting can be chosen to protect the drive and
over protect the motor.
Gn 49 Motor Start Type

Selected to ‘%Itheta’ where the motor start current is above it’s running current.
For a VFD the start current may not be appreciably higher than the running current a binary input programmed to
‘Start Motor I/P’ can be used, see below. Note that a motor running condition is recognised by the relay when
current increases from the ‘motor stopped’ level to a ‘NOT motor stopped level’.
‘Start Motor I/P’ triggers a Data Report File and initialises the start prtotection
Gn 49 Motor Start Current

The motor starting current is usually taken to be the same as the locked rotor current. The Motor Start Current
setting should be less than this value and above the full load running current. The default value is 1.5 x Itheta (Iθ).
The starting current of a VFD motor may not be appreciably higher than the running current, a Motor Start Current
setting cannot be applied. When the motor runs up to speed the heating time constant will be applied (rather than
the starting time constant).
End of Start Type

Can be either by measured current (%Itheta) or for VFD motors a binary input programmed to ‘Motor Running I/P’
can be used.
The default setting (% Itheta) requires no wiring to a relay BI.
Gn49 End of Start

The end of the start can be defined when the current returns to below the thermal overload setting. The default
Gn 49 End of Start setting is 1.05 x Itheta (Iθ).

This can be determined from current level (%Itheta), from current level checked by a binary input programmed to
‘CB Open’ condition or from current level checked by a binary input programmed to ‘No Accel’.
The default setting (% Itheta) requires no wiring to a relay BI.
Gn 49 Motor Stop Current

This is set at a value of current below which the motor is considered to be stopped. Typically a setting of 0.1 x Iθ
is used.

2.1.1.1 Thermal Overload (49)
Gn 49 Characteristic
The IEC characteristic is used for general applications, see Figure 2.1-3.
Additionally ‘User Defined’ curves are selectable, these are used where the thermal characteristic of the motor is
significantly different e.g. where forced cooling is applied.
10000.00
1000.00
100.00
Time (secs)
10.00
1.00
0.10
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
Overload Level (Multiple of Setting I )
Figure 2.1-3 Thermal Heating (Cold) Characteristics
Gn49 TauH Heating Constant

Where the actual motor heating time constant is given by the manufacturer, then this figure can be used to
determine the TauH setting, see Figure 2.1-3.
Gn49 TauS Starting Constant

When a motor is running at full speed, the airflow and ventilation give optimum cooling. During starting the
ventilation is reduced. If this time constant is known, it can be set on the relay. If not, then set the time constant
TauS to 1.0, i.e. the same as TauH. The time constant switches from TauH to TauS when a motor start is
determined.
The applied time constant switches from TauS to TauH when the ‘end of start’ is determined.

Gn49 TauC Cooling Constant

After an overload trip or when the motor is switched off the rotor slows until it stops. During the run-down and
standstill states the motor will cool down but as the rotor does not produce forced cooling the thermal time
constant will be different from the running state. The ‘thermal capacity used’ value decreases exponentially to
mimic the cooling characteristic of the motor.
The cooling time constant is set to reflect the time taken for a stopped motor to reach steady state ambient
temperature from its running temperature. The cooling time constant of the motor is always longer than the
heating time constant applicable for running. The factor of TauC / TauH is not typically specified by the motor
manufacturer. Typical factors are 5 to 10 x, however for large motors which are totally enclosed and also ones
that normally rely heavily on forced cooling due to motion of the rotor, the factor can be as high as 60x.
Gn49 Hot/Cold Ratio Setting

Most motors are designed thermally to withstand onerous starting conditions rather than running conditions,
motors therefore tend to run at a much lower temperature than their insulation class allows when thermal
equilibrium is reached.
Normally, approximately half of the thermal capacity is used when a motor is running at full load. A hot/Cold Ratio
setting of 50% will take this into account. Specific settings are often determined from the motor thermal damage
curves or locked rotor time (LRT) hot and cold data curves.
Selecting the Hot/Cold ratio (H/C) to 100% (i.e. a high weighting factor) results in identical hot and cold operating
time curves i.e. Hot Safe Stall Time (HSST) = Cold Safe Stall Time (CSST). A Hot/Cold Ratio setting approaching
100% may allow overheating of the motor as the thermal history of the motor has not been sufficiently considered.
A motor requiring negligible hot spot consideration may have a low weighting factor of 5%. In this case, when
operating at full load, the relay would indicate little remaining thermal capacity available, e.g. 95% used. The hot
operating time curve is then much faster than the cold operating time curve.
Disabling the Hot/Cold Ratio feature (i.e. H/C = 0) is appropriate to a motor with no hot spots or for static plant
such as cables. Full consideration is made of prior loading and the ‘hot’ trip time is at a minimum relative to the
‘cold’ trip time.

t α I2  1  H
C
I
2
P

t α I2  1  H
C
I
2
P
H
C
 7  64%
11 
t α I2  1  H
C
I 2
P 
t α I2  1  H
C
I
2
P
t α I2  0.36IP2
H  11  100% H  1  9% H  0  0% (Disabled)
C 11 C 11 C 11
t α I2 t α I 2  0.91IP2 t α I2  IP2
Figure 2.1-4 Effect of Hot/Cold Curve Ratio Setting on Thermal Overload Operate Time

Gn49 Capacity Alarm Setting

This setting is expressed as a percentage of the thermal state. It is settable from 50 to 100% of the set capacity
and gives an alarm output if its setting is exceeded. Typically this would be set to 95% to indicate that a potential
trip condition exists and that the system should be scrutinised for abnormalities.
Gn 49 Load Alarm
An alarm is provided to indicate load currents above a user set value. High levels of load current may be
indicative of bearing wear e.g. due to excessive vibration or loss of lubrication. The supply to the motor can be
removed before further damage occurs.
The alarm level is set as a multiple of the thermal overload setting. The range is 0.5 to 1.0 x Itheta Thermal
Overload and a measured current above the set value will initiate the alarm if set.
Thermal Restart Inhibit

This feature is used to prevent motor starting if there is insufficient thermal capacity to satisfactorily complete the
start operation. This can be initially set to 50% in the absence of further information.
During commissioning, before starting the protected motor, check the thermal state at the motor by accessing the
“Thermal Capacity Used” meter and note the value. The motor should then be started with its normal load and,
when up to speed the “Thermal Capacity Used” value can be re-checked. The difference between these two
values indicates the magnitude of thermal capacity used to start. This amount must always be available before a
restart is permitted. For safety, this figure should be multiplied by 1.25. For example, if 20% of capacity is used
during starting, then 20% x 1.25 = 25%, and the Thermal Restart Inhibit setting should be 75%.
Alternatively auto-setting can be selected.
2.1.2 Stall Protection (14)
Figure 2-5 Thermal Overload Protection
The motor will stall when the load torque exceeds the breakdown torque. The motor will draw a stall current equal
to or approaching locked rotor current. The thermal overload protection may provide protection against stalling
during running and starting, however, where this is not possible then the additional dedicated stall protection
functions can be used. Quick motor shut down can reduce thermal damage as well as damage to gears, bearings
and other drive-train components.
Stalling may occur during running or may be a failure to accelerate during starting e.g.
 Excess shaft load prior to motor start-up (e.g. failure to open the pump’s discharge gate)
 Sudden change of increased shaft load torque during normal operation (e.g. bearing failures)

2.1.2.1 Start Time Less Than Stall Withstand Time
TIME
Figure 2.1-6 Start Time Less Than Stall Withstand Time

Figure 2.1-6 illustrates the most common situation where the stalled motor condition can be effectively
distinguished from a healthy start by simple time grading. Select Gn14-n Control to ‘None’. A single definite time
characteristic can give protection during starting and stalling without causing mal-operation during a healthy start
sequence.
2.1.2.2 Start Time Greater Than Stall Withstand Time
Running Motor
Thermal Withstand
Thermal Overload
Protection
(Gn 49 Char)
Gn 14-n Excessive Start

Delay Time Protection
Motor starting (Gn 14-n)
characteristic
Stalled Motor
Thermal Withstand
Gn 14-n
Delay
Stall Protection
DTL Characteristic
(Gn 14-n)
CURRENT
ISTART
14-n
Setting
Figure 2.1-7 Start Time Greater Than Locked Rotor Withstand Time
In cases where the motor starting time approaches or exceeds the stall withstand time (e.g. motors driving high
inertia loads) then protection discrimination between starting and stalling cannot be provided by simple time
grading.
It is required that the stall protection is enabled only when the motor is running, this can be achieved either by:-
Select Gn14-n Control to ‘Running’, or

A tachometric switch mounted on the rotor is used to signal that the motor is running. A relay binary input
is configured to be energised by this switch and is programmed to the ‘No Accel.’ function in the input
configuration menu. Select Gn14-n Control to ‘No Accel’.
Under stall conditions, a trip will occur after Gn14-n Delay which should be set with a delay less than the motor
stall withstand time.
This can be supplemented by an additional Gn-14-n element (select Gn14-n Control to ‘None’) used to provide
protection against the motor running up but drawing starting current for an excessive time. This timer runs for
current above Gn14-n setting to provide excessive start time protection.
2.1.2.3 Over Torque DTL Element

The stall protection can be used to provide an over-torque feature which provides a faster trip where the motor
develops a gradual increase in load above rating. Typical causes are bearing failure or control malfunction.
Bearings may prematurely wear due to excessive vibration or loss of lubrication.
This feature allows the relay to remove the supply to the motor before further damage occurs to the bearing or
load. This function is primed when the current returns to normal load levels immediately after a motor start i.e.
Gn14-n Control is selected to ‘Running’
The setting must allow for an increase in motor current from a system voltage depression or sudden acceleration
and to allow the relay to distinguish between backfed faults.
2.1.3 Start Protection (66)

During a start higher current will be drawn from the supply and will cause higher temperatures to be generated
within the motor. This is exacerbated by the fact that the motor is not rotating and hence no cooling due to rotation
is available.
The permitted winding temperatures cannot be exceeded therefore the motor will have restrictions on the start
duration or on the number of starts that are allowed in a defined period.
2.1.3.1 Number of Starts Protection (66)

Starting can be blocked if the permitted number of starts is exceeded. Typically two or three consecutive starts
are permitted for a large motor which means that the motor and driven machine have to slow down to a stop
before a start is attempted. The coasting down time may be several minutes and the time interval should reflect
this i.e. Gn 66 Max Number of Starts and Gn 66 Max Starts Period settings.
Where the start duty is severe the motor manufacturer may impose a deliberate waiting time between starts, this
must be set on the relay (Gn 66 Time Between Starts).
This feature can be used to prevent the operator from jogging the motor. Jogging is defined as multiple start/stops
in quick succession.
2.1.3.2 Start Time Supervision (48)

Excessive temperatures may be caused by an unacceptably long start-up time. Excessive starting time may be
due to:
Motor overloading
Loss of a supply phase/unsymmetrical voltage
Mechanical failure of the motor or load bearings
Low supply voltage
2.1.4 Phase Unbalance Protection (46)

Unbalanced phase currents can be measured from the difference in phase currents or from the negative phase
sequence (NPS) component.
Unbalance current is contributed by the motor or system when an unbalanced voltage condition exists (open
phase faults, single phase faults or unbalanced loading) or there are shorted turns on the stator winding
Motors are designed, manufactured and tested to be capable of withstanding unbalanced current for specified
limits. NPS withstand is specified in two parts; continuous capability based on a figure of I2, and short time
capability based on a constant, K, where K = (I2)2 t.
Unbalance current includes a negative phase sequence (NPS) current component. NPS current presents a major
problem for 3-phase motors since it produces a magnetic field which rotates in the opposite direction to the main

field created by the rotor. This induces double-frequency currents into the rotor which cause very large eddy
currents in the rotor body. The resulting heating of the rotor can be severe and is proportional to (I2)2 t.
Note that a 1% voltage unbalance typically translates into a 6% current unbalance. In order to prevent nuisance
trips the pick-up level should not be set too low but, as current unbalance can cause serious rotor overheating the
motor manufacturers recommendation as to the maximum allowable unbalance or negative sequence should be
set.
The NPS withstand figure quoted by the motor manufacturer shall be used where available. Magnitude difference
protection should be selected where harmonics are present.
2.2 Setting Example - Thermal Protection
100/1A MOTOR
Motor Rating Plate Data
Rated output 400kW CMR

Rated Voltage 3.3kV
Rated Frequency 50Hz
Rated Power Factor 0.85
Rated Efficiency 95.5%
Service Factor NA
Stall Withstand Time 11 secs (cold)
7 secs (hot)
Starting Method Direct-On-Line
Locked Rotor Current 5 x Full Load
Permitted starts cold/hot 2 per hour (hot)
N.A. (cold)
Start Time @ 100% Voltage 4 sec
Min. Time Between Starts NA
Control Device Vacuum circuit breaker
Figure 2.2-1 Setting Example – Motor Circuit Data
The motor full load current (FLC) and start current can be calculated:-
Output 400
Input power    493KVA
P.F.  efficiency 0.85  0.955
KVA 493
Full load current    86.3 Amps
3 kV 3  3.3
CT secondary FLC is:
MotorFLC 86.3  1
  0.86 A (  0.86  In )
CT Ratio 100
Motor starting current can be taken to be the same as the locked rotor current, the motor start CT secondary
current is:
5 x 0.86 = 4.3A (= 4.3 x In)

Thermal Protection - Common Settings
NPS Weighting
Negative phase sequence current has an increased heating effect on a motor, NPS Weighting should be set to
‘Sequence Components’ when applied to a motor.
NPS Weighting Factor (K)

Where machine data is available for the machine negative sequence withstand (NPS weighting factor), this figure
should be used. If no figure is available, it is recommended that K is set to the default value (K = 3). Should this
setting give nuisance tripping in service a reduced weighting factor can be applied, the relay meters can be used
and/or the motor manufacturer consulted to help arrive at a suitable value.
Gn 49 Itheta Thermal Overload

It is usual to choose a thermal overload setting of 1.05 x FLC, above this level the relay picks up and starts timing
out before issuing a trip output, This setting allows full utilisation of the output rating of the motor. Here a setting
of 1.05 x 0.86 = 0.903 is required, ‘Itheta Thermal Overload’ should be set to 0.90 x In.
Gn 49 Motor Start Type

The default setting ‘% Itheta’ can be used.
Gn 49 Motor Start Current

The default value (1.5 x Itheta) is chosen, this is below the motor start (locked rotor) current and above motor f.l.c.
Gn 49 End of Start
For a motor started DOL the end of the start can be defined as when the current returns to below the thermal
overload setting.
A settable End-of-Start current setting (default 1.05 x Itheta).

The default setting ‘% Itheta’ can be used.
Gn 49 Motor Stop Current

Use default setting, 0.1 x Itheta.
Thermal Protection – Overload Settings
Gn 49 Characteristic
The following settings can be based on ‘IEC’ characteristic
Heating Time Constant THEAT
The motor thermal characteristic curve has not been provided so we can consider:
The locked rotor current of 5 x FLC (approximately the start current) and the run-up time of 4 seconds. Allowing
two consecutive starts i.e. 8 seconds total run-up time.
5 x F.L.C. = 5 x 0.86 = 4.3A

4.3/Itheta = 4.3/0.9 = 4.8 Iθ
The TauH value can be calculated from:

t 8/60 (see Figure 2.1-3.)

TauH    2.96 minutes
 I  2
 4.3 2 
ln 2 2  ln 
 I  Iθ   4.3 2  0.9 2 
 
As the safe stall time from cold (CSST) is 11 seconds, the TauH value could be set to 4 minutes e.g.
t 11/60
TauH    4.4 minutes
 I  2
 4.3 2 
ln 2 2  ln 
 I  Iθ   4.3 2  0.86 2 
 
The safe stall time from hot (HSST) i.e. 7 seconds gives a THEAT value of 2.8 minutes. For this lower value a
setting of 2.5 could be chosen, there is the possibility of nuisance tripping after the motor has been in service for
some time with longer run-up times and higher currents.
A setting of TauH = 4 minutes is preferred allowing two starts in quick succession.
Starting Time Constant TSTART

This time constant has not been provided set to 1.0 x TauH.
Cooling Time Constant TCOOL

In this example, the cooling time constant has not been specified either as a time constant or as a multiple of its
heating time constant. We will therefore choose 10x, which is the default.
Hot/Cold Curve Ratio Setting (Hot Spot Weighting)

In our example the hot/cold stall withstand time ratio is 7/11 = 0.64 i.e. H/C setting = 64%. Note that at steady
state full load current the relay will stabilize at ‘Thermal Capacity Used’ of 36% with this setting applied.
Example:
Motor FLC 100A

Actual motor current 80A
HSST 7 seconds
CSST 11 seconds
The thermal capacity used can be determined from the Hot/Cold Curve Ratio as follows:
LRT Hot 7 sec
Hot / Cold Curve Ratio   100   100  64%
LRT Cold 11 sec
actual motor current
Thermal capacity used   100%  HOT / COLD CURVE RATIO 
FLC
80 A
  100%  70%  24%
100 A
Capacity Alarm Setting

An output can be configured to indicate that a selected thermal state level has been exceeded.
Typically this would be set to 95%. Of the thermal model
Load Alarm Setting

This current setting can be used to indicate abnormally high loading conditions e.g. 1.0 x Itheta.
Thermal Restart Inhibit Setting

This can be initially set to 50% in the absence of further information.
During commissioning, before starting the protected motor, check the thermal state at the motor by accessing the
“Thermal Capacity Used” meter and note the value. The motor should then be started with its normal load and,
when up to speed the “Thermal Capacity Used” value can be re-checked. The difference between these two

values indicates the magnitude of thermal capacity used to start. This amount must always be available before a
restart is permitted. For safety, this figure should be multiplied by 1.25. For example, if 20% of capacity is used
during starting, then 20% x 1.25 = 25%, and the Thermal Restart Inhibit setting should be 75%.
Alternatively auto-setting can be selected.
Thermal Restart Mode
The default setting ‘Capacity’ can be used.
Summary of Thermal Settings
Figure 2.2-2 Summary of Thermal Settings

Thermal overload (Itheta) = 0.9 x In
Heating Constant TauH = 4 minutes
Starting Constant TauS = 1
Cooling Constant TauC = 10
H/C = 64%
49 Capacity Alarm Setting = 95%
Load Alarm Setting = 1.0 x Itheta
Stall Protection
The fundamentals of this protection feature are explained in section 2.1.2.
In the example being considered the run-up time is 4 seconds and the safe stall time is 11 seconds. In this case
the thermal characteristic gives sufficient protection for normal starting and a stalled motor condition can be
detected by current/time grading. The ’14-1 Delay’ setting should be set to be longer than the run-up time and
less than the safe stall time, a time setting of 5 seconds should be chosen.
If the motor starting time is equal to or exceeds the stall withstand time it is necessary to use a stall element that
can operate only when the motor is running, by either:-
Selecting Gn14-2 Control to ‘Running’, or
Using a tachometric switch mounted on the rotor to signal that the motor is running. A relay binary input
is configured to be energised by this switch and is programmed to the ‘No Accel.’ function in the input
configuration menu. Select Gn14-2 Control to ‘No Accel’.

In this configuration Gn-14-1 element (select Gn14-1 Control to ‘None’) can be used to provide protection against
excessive start time. This timer runs for current above Gn14-n setting to provide excessive start time protection.
Notes for Motors Where PF Correction Capacitors Are Fitted
The power factor of a 3-phase induction motor is inductive (typically 0.8 to 0.9). To correct the inductive current
(IQ) of the motor, a capacitor producing capacitive current (IQC) is used i.e. a capacitor is connected in parallel
with the motor.
Where the capacitor is connected on the motor side of the relay measuring point the 7SR105 and 7SR17
measures the corrected motor current and thus the relay settings must be adjusted to take account of the degree
of correction. Where the capacitor is connected on the ‘system’ side of the relay measuring point the relay will
measure pure motor current. In these cases the correction does not affect the relay settings.
Charging of the PF correction capacitors may cause transient inrush currents during motor starting.
2.3 Current Protection: Loss of load – Undercurrent (37)

Undercurrent elements are used to indicate that current has ceased to flow or that a low load situation exists.
Definite Time Lag (DTL) elements are used. Loss of Load protection is applied to detect:
 Loss of pump flow e.g. motor cooling pumps.
 Loss of airflow for fans
 A failure in a mechanical transmission (e.g. failed shear pin).
The undercurrent setting where enabled can be set to the required level above motor no load current. The applied
current setting or time delay setting must take into consideration low load conditions e.g. the various operate
cycles of a compressor installation.
Where required the function can be inhibited from a binary input.
The undercurrent guard can be set to avoid inadvertent operation when the motor is stopped.

2.4 Overcurrent (50-n, 51-n)

2.4.1.1 Instantaneous Overcurrent (50-n)
This is applied to protect the motor connections against phase-phase short circuits. The setting should be either
above the motor start current, or inhibited during motor starting e.g. via a binary input. Note that charging of motor
PF correction capacitors where fitted will increase motor starting current.
As the motor is the final point of load in the network there is no requirement to coordinate the overcurrent
protection with any downstream devices, the protection can be set to operate instantaneously.
2.4.2 Time Delayed Overcurrent (51-n)

Generally instantaneous overcurrent is applied to protect the motor terminal connections. Time delayed
overcurrent may be used when the relay is utilised in non motor applications.
2.5 Earth-fault Protection (50G/50N)

Earth fault current levels will be limited by the earth fault impedance the motor and associated plant. It may be
difficult to make an effective short circuit to earth due to the nature of the installation and/or system earthing
method and the earth fault current may therefore be limited to very low levels.
Where very sensitive current settings are required then it is preferable to use a core balance CT rather than wire
into the residual connection of the line CTs. The turns ratio of a core balance CT can be much smaller than that of
phase conductors as it is not related to the rated current of the protected circuit. Since only one core is used, the
CT magnetising current losses are also reduced by a factor of three.
There are limits to how sensitive an earth fault relay may be set since the setting must be above any line charging
current levels that can be detected by the relay. On occurrence of an out of zone earth fault the elevation of sound
phase voltage to earth in a non-effectively earthed system can result in a zero sequence current of up 3 times
phase charging current flowing through the relay location. The step change from balanced 3-phase charging
currents to this level of zero sequence current includes transients. It is recommended to
 Apply directional earth fault protection, or
 Allow for a transient factor of 2 to 3 when determining the limit of charging current. Based on the above
considerations the minimum setting of a relay in a resistance earthed power system is 6 to 9 times the
charging current per phase.
Figure 2.5-1 Earth Fault Protection Applications
During motor starting the higher currents may cause some CT saturation to occur because of the long dc offsets.
For the residual (Holmgreen) earth current measuring connection, unequal CT saturation may cause false
residual current to flow. It is recommended to use one of the following methods:
 Add a ‘snubbing’ resistor ensure that the earth fault element operate voltage is higher than that which
can be produced by current flowing through the saturated CT phase winding. This has the disadvantage
of increasing the CT burden for a real motor earth fault. Note that with this method the resistor is only
required during motor starting and will reduce the earth fault protection sensitivity.

The calculation procedure is detailed in document ‘Technical Guidance Note (TGN) High Impedance
Restricted Earth Fault Protection’. Note that the required stability level shall be taken as 1.3 x motor start
current.
 Connect an auxiliary contact from the CB or contactor controlling the motor to a relay binary input (BI).
This BI can be used to apply in an alternative Setting Group (e.g. Group 2) for the set drop off delay of
the BI. Setting Group 2 can include increased earth fault pickup and/or time delay settings.
 Add a time delay to the earth fault operation.
2.6 High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection(87REF)

Restricted Earth Fault (REF) protection is applied to motors to detect low level earth faults in the stator windings.
Current transformers are located as shown in Figure 2.6-1. During normal operation no current will flow in the
relay element. When an internal earth fault occurs, the currents in the CTs will not balance and the resulting
unbalance flows through the relay.
The REF function is configured to provide an instantaneous trip output to minimise damage from developing
winding faults.
Figure 2.6-1 Restricted Earth-fault protection
The calculation for the value of the Stabilising Resistor (Rstab) is based on the worst case where for the
maximum current one CT fully saturates and the other balancing CT does not saturate at all.
The required fault setting (primary operate current) of the protection is chosen; typically, this is less than 10% of
the motor rated current.
Additional external Non-Linear Resistor and stabilising resistor components are required.
See separate publication ‘Technical Guidance Note (TGN) High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection’.
2.7 Voltage Protection (27/59)

2.7.1 Under Voltage
Power system under-voltages may last for only a few cycles or continue on a steady-state basis, they can occur
due to system faults, an increase in system loading or loss of supply e.g. loss of an incoming transformer.
The motor does not need to be disconnected from the supply for short voltage dips, generally motor running will
recover when the voltage is restored.
The motor may stall when subjected to prolonged undervoltage conditions. The motor should be disconnected
from the supply and planned staged restoration of motors can be implemented when the supply is re-established.
The undervoltage trip is initiated by a voltage element operating after a definite time delay. The voltage and time
delay are set to coordinate with the system and motor undervoltage withstand. The applied settings must take into
account:
Prior to motor starting the relay may not detect voltage, depending on the VT connection. Under voltage
protection can be inhibited using the Gn 27/59 under voltage guard feature.
In service voltage dips are likely to occur during transient faults and starting of motors. The time delay
will consider the voltage dip duration for which re-acceleration is possible.
Motor starting can result in voltage depression to 80% of nominal, the voltage setting is likely to be below
this value.

2.7.2 Over Voltage

Motors can operate on moderate steady state overvoltage within the motor tolerance. Overvoltage causes an
increase in magnetisation (no load) current due to an increase in iron loss in the machine. At a given shaft load,
the overvoltage also causes a decrease in load current. In general the resulting total current will be less than the
motor current at rated voltage. Smaller motors have a relatively high magnetising current and therefore
overvoltages will cause the motor operating temperature to increase.
2.8 Negative Phase Sequence (NPS) Overvoltage (47)

Voltage unbalance can be caused by faulty contactors, transformer/OLTC faults or unbalanced loading of the
three phases. Very high levels of NPS Voltage indicate a reversed phase sequence due to an incorrect
connection. NPS Voltage level is an indicator of the system supply quality.
Unbalanced voltages produce unbalanced currents, see section 2.1.4. The motor NPS impedance is lower than
the Positive Phase Sequence (PPS) impedance and therefore the ratio of NPS to PPS Current is higher than the
equivalent ratio of NPS to PPS Voltage. A 1% voltage unbalance typically translates into a 6% current unbalance.
NPS Voltage DTL elements can be used as Alarms to indicate that the level of NPS voltage has reached
abnormal levels.
2.9 Frequency (81)

At decreased frequency without a corresponding voltage reduction the flux density within the motor core is
increased thus increasing the hysteresis and eddy current losses and heating.
Under-frequency elements can be used to provide an alarm.
2.10 Power Protection

2.10.1 Power (32)
An under power element protects against a loss of load condition by measuring the real power flow to the motor in
the running condition. This provides an alternative to under current measurement as load loss may result in only a
small change in current (see section 2.3).
To prevent spurious trip operations when the relay is first energised or when a motor is disconnected, the
directional power element does not operate for currents below the motor stopped threshold ISTOP.
The under power output is initiated by a voltage element operating after a definite time delay. The applied power
setting will typically be 10-20% below minimum load, the power and time delay settings must take into account:
Where rated power cannot be reached during starting (for example where the motor is started with no
connected load) it may be necessary to inhibit this function for a set time. This feature requires a 52a
circuit breaker auxiliary contact mapped to an opto input to get the information CB Closed/CB Open.
Directional power measurement may operate on occurrence of a system power supply fail or system
fault. Power flow into the motor will reverse since the motor will act as a generator due to the inertia of
the connected load.
2.10.2 Sensitive Power (32S)

The CT accuracy should be considered when for the application and setting of this function.
2.10.3 Power Factor (55)

Power factor is often a more sensitive measurement of underload conditions than current. Settings must take into
account:
The power factor is low during motor starting. Start/running conditions of a VSD or synchronous motor
can be detected. This function can be used instead of a tacho speed switch to block stall protection for
starting, when the stall withstand is within the motor start current profile.
loss of excitation on a synchronous motor. This can be enabled for service once the excitation is applied,
it can be disabled during motor starting e.g. by setting the DTL.

Section 3: Current Transformer (CT) Requirements

3.1 CT ratio
The CT primary rating is usually chosen to be equal to or greater than the motor full load current.
Output 400
Input power    493KVA
P.F.  efficiency 0.85  0.955
KVA 493
Full load current    86.3 Amps
3 kV 3  3 .3
The C.T. ratio should be chosen as equal to or the next standard above the motor full load rating here a 100 Amp
primary is chosen. The secondary could be either 1 or 5A, to reduce CT burden a 1A secondary is used, so a
current ratio of 100/1 is chosen.
The motor full load CT secondary current is:
MotorFLC 86.3  1
  0.86 A ( 0.86  In)
CT Ratio 100
3.2 Thermal and Overcurrent Protection CTs

Motors are typically located in industrial environments with relatively low fault current. The motor is the end load of
the system and therefore has no onerous grading requirements. The CT can typically be a class 10P10 with VA
rating to match the load.
Definite Time and Instantaneous Overcurrent

For industrial systems with requirements as for i.d.m.t.l. relays item (a) above, a class 10P10 (or 20).
Note that overcurrent factors do not need to be high for definite time protection because once the setting is
exceeded magnitude accuracy is not important.
3.3 Earth Fault Protection CTs

Considerations and requirements for earth fault protection are the same as for Phase fault. Usually the relay
employs the same CT's e.g. three phase CTs star connected to derive the residual earth fault current.
The accuracy class and overcurrent accuracy limit factors are therefore already determined and for both these
factors the earth fault protection requirements are normally less onerous than for overcurrent.
3.4 Sensitive Power (32S)

For sensitive reverse power applications e.g. Ps < 5%Pn class 1 metering CTs are recommended with a rated
burden to match the secondary load connected.
For higher settings a 5P10 CT can be used.

Section 4: Supervision and Monitoring Functions

4.1 Breaking Capacity Limit (50BCL)
Motors are generally controlled by three methods:
Larger rated motors typically at 3.3kV or 11kV use circuit breakers,
Medium to smaller rated motors use MCCB’s or fused contactors.
MCCB’s and Contactors both have limited fault breaking capacity. Contactors are typically limited to 8 to 10 times
their nominal current rating.
To prevent Contactor operation where fault current is above the contactor rating a check must be made that r.m.s.
currents are within the contactor rating, for currents above this level circuit breaking duty should be transferred to
the up-stream circuit Breaker. Alternatively, depending on circuit arrangement contactor operation can be time
delayed to allow fuses to clear fault current first then the contactor is opened.
If current is above this value then the Trip action is initiated from the 50 BCL output:-
50BCL is a high speed element, it’s instantaneous operation can be used to interrupt protections assigned as a
general trip (OUTPUT CONFIG > OUTPUT MATRIX > General Trip). All contacts assigned as ‘Gn **** Trips’ in
the OUTPUT CONFIG > TRIP CONFIG menu (thermal, P/F, E/F, Misc, Voltage, Freq, Power) are General Trips.
For example:
The 50-1 protection must not trip the contactor for currents in excess of say 6 xIn:
50-1 Element : Current setting and time delay as required. To recognise 50-1 as a ‘General Trip’ set as
‘OUTPUT CONFIG > TRIP CONFIG = P/F Trip’. Trip output to be connected to output relay assigned to
‘OUTPUT CONFIG > OUTPUT MATRIX > General Trip’.
50BCL Element: 6 x In. Output relay to be connected to suitably rated current break device.
4.2 Backspin Protection (81B)

The rotor of a pump motor may spin backwards when the pump is stopped. Starting the motor during this period
of reverse rotation (back-spinning) may result in motor damage. Backspin detection ensures that the motor can
only be started when the motor has stopped or slowed to within acceptable limits.
When backspin protection is used the Gn 81B Delay is always enabled. This delay setting must be coordinated
with the undervoltage or tachometer input when these are used.
4.3 Current Transformer Supervision (60CTS)

When a CT fails, the current level in the failed phase reduces to zero and the protection become unbalanced. The
CT output includes a large NPS component, however, this condition would also occur for a system fault. To
differentiate between the two conditions NPS voltage is used to restrain the CTS algorithm where the relay has
VT inputs.
A 3-phase CT failure is considered so unlikely (these being independent units) that this condition is not tested for.
Operation is subject to a time delay to prevent operation for transitory effects.
Where specific requirements are not available the default settings should be used:
Gn 60CTS Inps = 0.1 x In
Gn 60CTS Vnps = 10V
Gn 60CTS-I Setting = 0.05 x In

4.4 Voltage Transformer Supervision (60VTS)

Voltage Transformers (VTs) rarely fail, however, VT Supervision is commonly applied because the fuses
connected in series with the VTs may fail.
When a VT failure occurs on one or two phases, the voltage levels seen by the protection become unbalanced. A
large level of NPS voltage is therefore detected - around 0.3 x Vn for one or two VT failures. However this
condition would also occur for a system fault. To differentiate between the two conditions, the element uses NPS
current to restrain the VTS algorithm.
Following a VT Failure, the level of NPS current would be dependent solely upon load imbalance - perhaps 0.1 x
In as a maximum.
Operation is subject to a time delay to prevent operation for transitory effects.
Care must be taken when using ZPS quantities as it may be difficult to differentiate between a VT failure and a
Phase-Phase fault. Both conditions would generate little or no ZPS current. However the element provides an
option to use ZPS quantities to meet some older specifications.
When NPS quantities are used load imbalances generate significant levels of NPS current and so possibly cause
a VT failure to be missed. This can be overcome by setting the NPS current threshold above the level expected
for imbalance conditions.
If a failure occurs in all 3 Phases of a Voltage Transformer, then there will be no NPS or ZPS voltages. The PPS
voltage will however fall below expected minimum measurement levels.
This could also be due to a ‘close in’ fault and so PPS Current must remain above minimum load level BUT below
minimum fault level.
Operation is again subject to a time delay to prevent operation for transitory effects.
Alternatively a 3 Phase VT failure can be signalled to the relay via a Binary Input taken from the Trip output of an
external MCB. This can also be reset by a Binary Input signal.
VTS would not normally be used for tripping - it is an alarm rather than fault condition. However the loss of a VT
would cause problems for protection elements that have voltage dependant functionality. For this reason, the
relay allows these protection elements - under-voltage, directional over-current, etc. - to be inhibited if a VT failure
occurs.
Unless specific information is available the default settings should be used:
Gn 60VTS Component: NPS
Gn 60VTS V: 7V
Gn 60VTS I: 0.1 x In
Gn 60VTS Vpps: 15V
Gn 60VTS Ipps Load: 0.1 x In
Gn 60VTS Ipps Fault: 10 x In
4.5 Trip-Circuit Supervision (74TCS)

Binary Inputs may be used to monitor the integrity of the CB trip circuit wiring. A small current flows through the
B.I. and the trip circuit. This current operates the B.I. confirming the integrity of the auxiliary supply, CB trip coil,
auxiliary switch, C.B. secondary isolating contacts and associated wiring. If monitoring current flow ceases, the
B.I. drops off and if it is user programmed to operate one of the output relays, this can provide a remote alarm. In
addition, an LED on the relay can be programmed to operate. A user text label can be used to define the operated
LED e.g. “Trip CCT Fail”.
The relevant Binary Input is mapped to 74TCS-n in the INPUT CONFIG>INPUT MATRIX menu. To avoid giving
spurious alarm messages while the circuit breaker is operating the input is given a 0.4s Drop-off Delay in the
INPUT CONFIG>BINARY INPUT CONFIG menu.
To provide an alarm output a normally open binary output is mapped to 74TCS-n.

4.6 Trip/Close Circuit Supervision (74T/CCS)

The relay provides three trips and three close circuit supervision elements, all elements are identical in operation
and independent from each other allowing 3 trip and 3 close circuits to be monitored.
One or more binary inputs can be mapped to 74TCS-n. The inputs are connected into the trip circuit such that at
least one input is energised when the trip circuit wiring is intact. If all the mapped inputs become de-energised,
due to a break in the trip circuit wiring or loss of supply an output is given.
The 74TCS-n Delay setting prevents the failure being incorrectly indicated during circuit breaker operation. This
delay should be greater than the operating time of the circuit breaker.
The use of one or two binary inputs mapped to the same Trip Circuit Supervision element (e.g. 74TCS-n) allows
the user to realise several alternative monitoring schemes.
74TCS-n
Enabled
74TCS-n Delay
Disabled
& TCS-n
74TCS-n
≥1
74TCS-n NOTE: Diagram shows two binary inputs mapped
to the same Trip Circuit Supervision element
Figure 4-1 Logic Diagram: Trip Circuit Supervision Feature (74TCS)
74CCS-n
Enabled
74CCS-n Delay
Disabled
& CCS-n
74CCS-n
≥1
74CCS-n NOTE: Diagram shows two binary inputs mapped
to the same Close Circuit Supervision element
Figure 4-2 Logic Diagram: Close Circuit Supervision Feature (74CCS)
4.6.1 Trip Circuit Supervision Connections

The following circuits are derived from UK ENA S15 standard schemes H5, H6 and H7.
For compliance with this standard:
Where more than one device is used to trip the CB then connections should be looped between the
tripping contacts. To ensure that all wiring is monitored the binary input must be at the end of the looped
wiring.
Resistors must be continuously rated and where possible should be of wire-wound construction.

Scheme 1 (Basic)
Figure 4-3 Trip Circuit Supervision Scheme 1 (H5)
Scheme 1 provides full Trip supervision with the circuit breaker Open or Closed.
Where a ‘Hand Reset’ Trip contact is used measures must be taken to inhibit alarm indications after a CB trip.
Scheme 2 (Intermediate)
Scheme 2 provides continuous Trip Circuit Supervision of trip coil with the circuit breaker Open or Closed. It does
not provide pre-closing supervision of the connections and links between the tripping contacts and the circuit
breaker and may not therefore be suitable for some circuits which include an isolating link.

Scheme 3 (Comprehensive)
Scheme 3 provides full Trip supervision with the circuit breaker Open or Closed.
4.6.2 Close Circuit Supervision Connections
Figure 4-6 Close Circuit Supervision Scheme
Close circuit supervision with the circuit breaker Open or Closed.
NOTE:
To achieve higher isolation, in the dual TCS application, it is recommended to maintain one Binary Input channel
should not be connected between 110 V DC and 230 V AC control supply.
NOTE:
Use the correct threshold voltages for BI when using TCS with 2 BI.
NOTE:
It is recommended to use Resistor (R), when the low voltage BI is used in the high voltage application. For e.g:
BI44 is used 220 V DC application.
With use of Resistor(R) mentioned above, BI threshold will increase due to voltage drop across external resistor.

4.7 Circuit-Breaker Fail (50BF)

Where a circuit breaker fails to operate to clear fault current the power system will remain in a hazardous state
until the fault is cleared by remote or back-up protections. To minimise any delay, CB Failure protection provides
a signal to either re-trip the local CB or back-trip ‘adjacent’ CBs.
The function is initiated by the operation of user selectable protection functions or from a binary input.
The relay incorporates a two-stage circuit breaker fail feature. For some systems, only the first will be used and
the CB Failure output will be used to back-trip the adjacent CB(s) e.g. the busbar incomer. On other systems,
however, this output will be used to re-trip the local CB to minimise potential disruption to the system; if possible
via a secondary trip coil and wiring. The second CB Failure stage will then be used to back-trip the adjacent
CB(s).
Figure 4.7 Circuit Breaker Fail
50BF Setting
The current setting must be set below the minimum protection setting current.
50BF-1 Delay/50BF-2 Delay

The time delay setting applied to the CB Fail protection must be in excess of the longest CB operate time + relay
reset time + a safety margin.
Stage 1 (Retrip)
Trip Relay operate time 10 ms
7SR105 or 7SR17 Disengaging Time 50 ms
CB Trip time 80 ms
Safety Margin 60 ms
50BF-1 Delay 200 ms
Stage 2 (Back Trip)

First BF Time Delay 200 ms
Trip Relay operate time 10 ms
7SR105 or 7SR17 Disengaging Time 50 ms
CB Trip time 80 ms
Margin 60 ms
50BF-2 Delay 400 ms

4.8 Temperature Inputs (TEMP)

The thermal status of the motor can be detected through Temperature inputs (RTD). Motor working temperatures
will determine the life of the motor insulation, each occurrence of increased temperature reduces the life of the
motor. The ambient temperature, coolant temperature, Oil temperature, winding temperature and bearing
temperature of the equipment to be thermally protected can be measured by temperature inputs (RTD).
RTD’s can be connected to the Temperature inputs of the Relay, which provide actual temperature detected in
motors, generators and even transformers. Normally thermal temperature of motor can be monitored with, two
RTD sensors are used to monitor bearing temperature of the rotary machines and the three RTD sensors are
used to monitor the stator winding temperature and one RTD sensors can be used for ambient temperature
measurement.
The following table shows the temperature values according to the RTD resistance.
Table 4-1 RTD Resistance Vs Temperature
Temperature (ºC) Pt100 Pt250 Pt1000 Ni100 Ni120 Ni250 Cu10

-50 80.306 200.765 803.062 74.255 86.163 185.637 7.104
-45 82.290 205.725 822.901 76.675 89.450 191.689 7.297
-40 84.270 210.676 842.706 79.131 92.752 197.827 7.490
-35 86.247 215.619 862.477 81.621 96.070 204.053 7.683
-30 88.221 220.554 882.216 84.145 99.406 210.364 7.876
-25 90.192 225.480 901.923 86.704 102.767 216.760 8.069
-20 92.159 230.399 921.598 89.296 106.149 223.241 8.262
-15 94.124 235.310 941.243 91.922 109.560 229.805 8.455
-10 96.085 240.214 960.858 94.581 113.002 236.453 8.648
-5 98.044 245.111 980.444 97.274 116.481 243.185 8.841
0 100.000 250.000 1000.000 100.000 120.000 250.000 9.035
5 101.952 254.881 1019.527 102.759 123.561 256.897 9.228
10 103.902 259.756 1039.025 105.551 127.167 263.878 9.421
15 105.849 264.623 1058.494 108.377 130.819 270.943 9.614
20 107.793 269.483 1077.935 111.236 134.518 278.091 9.807
25 109.734 274.336 1097.346 114.129 138.264 285.323 10.000
30 111.672 279.182 1116.729 117.055 142.059 292.639 10.193
35 113.608 284.020 1136.083 120.016 145.904 300.040 10.386
40 115.540 288.852 1155.408 123.011 149.800 307.527 10.579
45 117.470 293.676 1174.704 126.040 153.747 315.101 10.772
50 119.397 298.492 1193.971 129.105 157.745 322.762 10.965
55 121.320 303.302 1213.209 132.204 161.796 330.511 11.159
60 123.241 308.104 1232.419 135.340 165.900 338.350 11.352
65 125.159 312.899 1251.599 138.512 170.057 346.280 11.545
70 127.075 317.687 1270.751 141.720 174.268 354.301 11.738
75 128.987 322.468 1289.874 144.966 178.532 362.416 11.931
80 130.896 327.242 1308.968 148.250 182.848 370.625 12.124
85 132.803 332.008 1328.033 151.572 187.218 378.931 12.317

90 134.706 336.767 1347.069 154.934 191.639 387.336 12.510

95 136.607 341.519 1366.076 158.336 196.112 395.840 12.703
100 138.505 346.263 1385.055 161.778 200.639 404.446 12.896
105 140.400 351.001 1404.004 165.262 205.219 413.155 13.089
110 142.292 355.731 1422.925 168.788 209.854 421.971 13.283
115 144.181 360.454 1441.817 172.358 214.543 430.895 13.476
120 146.068 365.170 1460.680 175.971 219.288 439.929 13.669
125 147.951 369.878 1479.514 179.630 224.091 449.075 13.862
130 149.831 374.579 1498.319 183.334 228.949 458.337 14.055
135 151.709 379.273 1517.095 187.086 233.864 467.716 14.248
140 153.584 383.960 1535.843 190.886 238.836 477.216 14.441
145 155.456 388.640 1554.561 194.735 243.864 486.838 14.634
150 157.325 393.312 1573.251 198.634 248.950 496.586 14.827
155 159.191 397.978 1591.912 202.585 254.092 506.463 15.022
160 161.054 402.636 1610.544 206.588 259.295 516.471 15.217
165 162.914 407.286 1629.147 210.645 264.561 526.614 15.411
170 164.772 411.930 1647.721 214.757 269.893 536.894 15.606
175 166.626 416.566 1666.266 218.926 275.295 547.316 15.801
180 168.478 421.195 1684.783 223.152 280.770 557.881 15.996
185 170.327 425.817 1703.270 227.437 286.320 568.593 16.191
190 172.172 430.432 1721.729 231.782 291.949 579.457 16.385
195 174.015 435.039 1740.159 236.189 297.659 590.474 16.580
200 175.856 439.640 1758.560 240.660 303.454 601.650 16.775
205 177.693 444.233 1776.932 245.194 309.337 612.986 16.970
210 179.527 448.818 1795.275 249.795 315.309 624.487 17.165
215 181.358 453.397 1813.589 254.463 321.376 636.157 17.360
220 183.187 457.968 1831.875 259.200 327.536 648.000 17.555
225 185.013 462.532 1850.131 264.007 333.791 660.018 17.750
230 186.835 467.089 1868.359 268.886 340.143 672.217 17.945
235 188.655 471.639 1886.558 273.839 346.592 684.599 18.140
240 190.472 476.182 1904.728 278.868 353.140 697.170 18.335
245 192.286 480.717 1922.869 283.973 359.786 709.932 18.530
250 194.098 485.245 1940.981 289.156 366.531 722.890 18.725

4.9 Front Fascia Circuit Breaker OPEN/CLOSE function

The Relay has the functionality to control the OPEN and CLOSE operation of a single Circuit Breaker (CB) with
the help of dedicated 2 push buttons located on the device front fascia as illustrated below.
Button Function Description
Close Press Close button and confirm ENTER to execute the close
operation of circuit breaker.
Open Press Open button and confirm ENTER to execute the open
operation of circuit breaker.
Figure 4-7 Description of 7SR105 Front Fascia OPEN/CLOSE Push Buttons
Some of the key advantages of this functionality are:

 Convenient operation of Circuit Breaker directly from the front fascia of the device.
 Equipment/cost optimization possibilities by eliminating the need of an external dedicated switching devices
like TNC switches etc.
 Interlocking Circuit Breaker operation with the help of user programmable logics in 7SR105 using Reydisp
Manager.
 Combining existing hardwired interlocks with softwire interlocks which can be programmed by the user in
7SR105 with the help of Reydisp Manager.
 Circuit Breaker (CB) CLOSE/OPEN status indication can also be configured by using multicolour LED.
 7SR105 also provides an advantage in terms of operation security using push button authentication with an
on-screen confirmation message requiring a user confirmation and a control password (which is user
configurable). This prevents user from carrying out critical operations inadvertently.

Section 5: Control & Logic Functions
5.1 User Defined Logic
5.1.1 Undervoltage Auto Restart (Restoration of Supply)

As an example user defined logic can be used to provide an undervoltage auto-restart scheme.
Motors can be automatically re-started after a momentary power loss. When the control voltage drops below drop-
out voltage the contactors are de-energised. Timers can be initiated to restart the drive upon restoration of supply
voltage - if the control voltage is restored within the programmed restart time. For example logic can be
implemented to allow an auto-restart, delayed for up to 100s after supply loss for up to 10s.
The logic can be configured using Reylogic Express – refer to the Reydisp Manager User Manual.
5.2 Motor Start/Stop

The motor can be controlled from the relay fascia (control mode) using these settings. Note that the control mode
‘motor stop’ command is not suitable for use as an emergency stop e.g. an emergency stop requires immediate
access (not via menu structure) and the relay may not respond to key presses during archiving. Typically
separate motor control pushbuttons will be wired directly to the motor control device or to binary inputs of the
7SR105 and 7SR17.

Section 6: Application Examples
6.1 Function and Connection Diagrams
Figure 6.1 7SR105 Rho Function Diagrams

Published by Siemens
Smart Infrastructure
Electrification & Automation
Mozartstr. 31C
91052 Erlangen
Germany
For the U.S. published by

Siemens Industry Inc.
100 Technology Drive
Alpharetta, GA 30005
United States

Global Support
Single Entry Point
[email protected]
Phone: +49 9131 1743072
EMDG-T10067-00-76GB
October 2023
Unrestricted Siemens Protection Devices Limited 1

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Reyrolle

7SR105 Rho User Manual

Answers for energy.

Technical Manual Chapters

2. Settings, Configuration & Instruments

6. Commissioning and Maintenance

©2023 Siemens Protection Devices

Document Release History

2023/10 Seventh Issue

Software Revision History

Hardware Revision History

©2023 Siemens Protection Devices

©2023 Siemens Protection Devices Chapter 1 Page 2 of 57

Section 5: Control and Logic Functions ................................................................................................................. 44

©2023 Siemens Protection Devices Chapter 1 Page 3 of 57

©2023 Siemens Protection Devices Chapter 1 Page 4 of 57

Symbols and Nomenclature

 Setting Menu Location MAIN MENU>SUB-MENU

©2023 Siemens Protection Devices Chapter 1 Page 5 of 57

General Safety Precautions

1.2 External Resistors

©2023 Siemens Protection Devices Chapter 1 Page 6 of 57

1.4 Ordering Options

Motor Protection Relay

Case, I/O and Fascia

Protection Function Packages E

©2023 Siemens Protection Devices Chapter 1 Page 7 of 57

1.5 Functional Diagram

Figure 1-1 Functional Diagram of 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay

©2023 Siemens Protection Devices Chapter 1 Page 8 of 57

1.6 Terminal Diagram

1.6.1 Terminal Diagram with Control Push Buttons

©2023 Siemens Protection Devices Chapter 1 Page 9 of 57

Section 2: Hardware Description

Table 2-1 Summary of 7SR105 Rho Motor Protection Relay Configurations

Relay Current Voltage Binary Binary Temperature LEDs

4 x Current (Terminal X5)

4. Communication and Power Supply module

RS485 (Terminal X2)

With control push buttons

©2023 Siemens Protection Devices Chapter 1 Page 10 of 57

2.2 Front Fascia

2.2.1 Front Fascia with Control Push Buttons

2.3 Start Motor/Stop Motor

©2023 Siemens Protection Devices Chapter 1 Page 11 of 57

3. Press ENTER key to confirm.

2.4 Power Supply Unit (PSU)

©2023 Siemens Protection Devices Chapter 1 Page 12 of 57

2.5.1 Connectors without Temperature Inputs

2.5.2 Connectors with Temperature Inputs

©2023 Siemens Protection Devices Chapter 1 Page 13 of 57

2.6 Relay Information

Figure 2-4 Relay Rating Label

Figure 2-5 Fascia Relay Rating Label

Impulse voltage withstand 5kV

“Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE)

Guideline for the Eurasian Market

©2023 Siemens Protection Devices Chapter 1 Page 14 of 57

Caution, Risk of Danger