Physics-I

ngsjpftpay;-I

ftdpf;f :
 ,t;tpdhj;jhs; 12 gf;fq;fspy; 50 tpdhf;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
 vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil vOJf.
 tpilj;jhspy; jug;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; ckJ Rl;nlz;iz vOJf.
 1 njhlf;fk; 50 tiuAs;s tpdhf;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; (1)> (2)> (3)> (4)> (5) vd ,yf;fkplg;gl;l tpilfspy;
rupahd my;yJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj;njupe;njLj;J>mjidtpilj;jhspy; cs;s mwpTWj;jy;fSf;F
mikag; Gs;sb (X) ,l;Lf; fhl;Lf.
fzpg;ghidg; gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ.
(g = 10 N kg-1)

01. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;; vJ Nkw;gug;gpOtpirapd; myfpw;F rkdhd myiff;nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy

-1 -2 -2
(1) N m (2) J m (3) kg m (4) kg s-2 (5) W m-2 s
02.
msTr;rl;lk;

kur;rl;lk;

Kfit

Kfit xd;wpd; tpl;lj;ij mstpLtjw;F khztd; xUtd; gad;gLj;jpa gupNrhjid xOq;fikg;G NkNy
jug;gl;Ls;sJ.mstPLfspy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLk; Kfitapd; tpl;lk;
(1) 3.5 cm (2) 4 cm (3) 4.5 cm (4) 5cm (5) 8 cm
03.

tpkhdnkhd;W fpilahfg;gwe;J nfhz;Ls;s ntt;NtW re;jh;g;gq;fspy; tpkhdj;jpdhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk;

xypaiyapd; miyKfq;fis NkYs;s cUf;fs; fhl;Lfpd;wd. NkYs;s ,lkpUe;J tykhd
re;jHgq;fspy;; khHr;vz;fisAk; ,tpkhdj;jpd; ,af;fj;jpiriaAk; rupahff; Fwpg;gJ.
(1) xd;Wf;F rkd;, xd;wpYk; FiwT, xd;wpYk; mjpfk;, %d;W re;jHg;gq;fspYk; tyg;gf;fkhf
(2) xd;wpYk; mjpfk;, xd;Wf;F rkd;, xd;wpYk; FiwT> %d;W re;jHg;gq;fspYk; tyg;gf;fkhf
(3) xd;wpYk; mjpfk;, xd;Wf;F rkd;, xd;wpYk; FiwT> %d;W re;jHg;gq;fspYk; ,lg;gf;fkhf
(4) xd;wpYk; FiwT, xd;Wf;F rkd;, xd;wpYk; mjpfk;> %d;W re;jHg;gq;fspYk; tyg;gf;fkhf
(5) xd;wpYk; FiwT, xd;Wf;F rkd;, xd;wpYk; mjpfk;> %d;W re;jHg;gq;fspYk; ,lg;gf;fkhf

1
04. gpd;tUk; vjd; njhopw;ghl;bd;NghJ my;yJ vr;re;jHg;gj;jpy; xspkpd;tpisTf;Fupa nrad;Kiw ,lk;
ngWtjpy;iy
(1) xspczH ,Uthap(LDR) (2) xspfhYk; ,Uthap(LED) (3) xspj;njhFg;G
(4) #upaf;fyk; (5) tpopj;jpiuapd; njhopw;ghL

05. tpir (kN)

Neuk;(s)
2000kg jpzpTila kpjit thD}u;jp (glider) fpil XLjsj;jpy; (level track) Vtg;gLk;NghJ mjd;kJ
P
jhf;Fk; tpisAs;tpir Neuj;Jld; khWgLtij tiuG fhl;LfpwJ. 40 nrf;fd; Kbtpy; mjd; Ntfk;
ahJ?
(1) 2.5 ms-1 (2) 10 ms-1 (3) 50 ms-1 (4) 100 ms-1 (5) 500 ms-1

06. jil 5Ω I cila 5W ,yj;jpudpaw; rhjdk; xU epiykhw;wpapD}lhf Xu; 230V gpujhd toq;fypypUe;J
tYitg; ngWtjd; %yk; g+uztYtpy; Ntiy nra;fpd;wJ. epiykhw;wpapd; Kjd;ikr;RUspD}lhd
kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpw;Fk; Jizr;RUspD}lhd kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpw;Fkpilapyhd tpfpjk;
(1) 46 (2) 23 (3) 10/23 (4) 1/23 (5) 1/46

07. tspapy; xspapd; fjp 3×108ms-1 2.4 KwpTr;Rl;biaAk; 5cm jbg;igAk; cila ituf;Fw;wp xd;iw
CLUTtjw;F xspf;fw;iw xd;wpw;F Njitg;gLk; FWfpa Neuk; ahJ?
(1) 1×10-8s (2) 2×10-8s (3) 4×10-6s (4) 4×10-8s (5) 4×10-10s
08. xNu gjhu;j;jj;jhy; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;s rk ePsj;ijf; nfhz;l ,U fk;gpfs; A,B KiwNa r,2r Miufisf;
nfhz;Ls;sd. mtw;wpd; xt;NthH Kid ,izf;fg;gl;L NrHj;jp ,io ,Oit T ,d; fPo;
Rukhdpnahd;Wld; epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,uz;L ghyq;fSf;Fk; rup eLtpy; ,izf;fg;gl;l Gs;sp O
mike;Js;sJ. fk;gpapy; cUthFk; epiyahd miyf;F Gs;sp O xU fZthFk; A,B vd;gtw;wpy;
cUthFk; jlq;fspd; vz;zpf;iff;F ,ilapyhd tpfpjk;
(1) 2:3 (2) 1:2 (3) 2:1 (4) 3:2 (5) 5:4

09. Fspuhd miwnahd;wpDs;; nry;Yk; kdpjndhUtd; kpd;ntg;gkhf;fpia

nraw;gLj;jpa gpd; mjd;Kd; epw;gijg; glk; fhl;Lfpd;w J. kdpjDf;F miw
ntg;gkplkhWk; gpujhd Kiw/Kiwfs;
(1) flj;jyhy; MFk; ntg;gkhf;fp
(2) fjph;tPryhy; MFk;
(3) cld;fhTifahy; MFk;
(4) flj;jy;,fjph;tPry; ,uz;lhYk;
(5) flj;jy;,fjpHtPry;,cld;fhTif %d;whYk;

10. A,B vDk; ,U cUistbtf; Nfhy;fspy; A apd; ePsk; B apd; ePsj;jpd; %d;W klq;fhfTk; A apd; Miu
B apd; Miuapd; ,U klq;fhfTk;. B apd; aq;fpd;kl;L A apd; aq;fpd; kl;bd; %d;W klq;fhffTk;
,Ug;gpd; ,U Nfhy;fSf;Fk; F vDk; ,Otpir gpuNahfpf;fg;gl A apy; Vw;gLk; ePl;rp Δl vdpd; B apy;
Vw;gLk; ePl;rp
l 4 l 9 l
(1) ( 2) (3) l ( 4) (5) 6l
6 9 4

2
11. caHe;j gl;r Nghl;Nlhd;rf;jp 100keV I cila X - fjpHfis cUthf;fj;Njitahd toq;fy;
Nthy;w;wsT ahJ?
(1) 100 V (2)200 V (3) 105 V (4) 1.6 x 10-17 V (5) 1.6 x 10-14 V

12. ,io kpd;Fkpo; xd;Wk; ntg;gj;jilap(thermistor) xd;Wk;

,yl;rpamk;gpah; khdp xd;Wk; khwh kpd;dpaf;ftpirAila
kpd;fynkhd;Wld; njhlh;epiyapy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sijg; glk; A
fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ntg;gj;jilap ,d; jil ntg;gepiyAld; Fiwaty;yJ.
kpd;Rw;W nraw;gLj;jg;gl;ljpypUe;J Neuj;Jld; mk;gpah;khdp thrpg;G
mjpfupf;fpd;wjhapd; gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; rupahdJ/rupahdit.
(A) kpd;Fkpopd; jilapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wk; ntg;gj;jilapapd; jilapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wj;jpYk; FiwthFk;
(B) fyj;jpdhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; tY mjpfupf;Fk;
(C) kpd;Fkpopy; tpuakhFk; tY mjpfupf;Fk;
(1) (A)kl;Lk; (2) (B) kl;Lk; (3) (C) kl;Lk; (4) (A),(C) kl;Lk; (5)(A),(B),(C) vy;yhk;

13. GtpaPHg;gpd; fPo; epiyf;Fj;jhf tpOk; Jzpf;ifnahd;wpd; J}uk;(m)

jiuapypUe;jhd cauk; Neuj;Jld; khWgLtij mUfpYs;s
tiuG fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Jzpf;ifapd; KbTf;fjp
(1) 0 (2) 1 ms-1 (3) 1.3 ms-1
(4) 1.6 ms-1 (5) 2 ms-1

14.

Neuk;(s)
2f f f 2f

f FtpaePsKila FtpTtpy;iyapd; jiyik mr;rpd; kPJ glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;lJNghy; ngd;rpy; xd;W

itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;F tpy;iyapdhy; cUthf;fg;gLk; tpk;gkhf ,Uf;ff;$baJ.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

15. ,yl;rpa thA xd;whdJ glj;jpy; fhl;bathW a apypUe;J a apw;F mKf;fk;(P) P

fdtsT(V) nrad;Kiwnahd;Wf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. tiugpYs;s ngupa
jlj;jpd; gug;gsT A1 MfTk; rpwpa jlj;jpd; gug;gsT A2 MfTk; ,Ug;gpd;
gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ/rupahdit
(A) a apypUe;J a f;fhd nrad;Kiwapd; NghJ thAthy; nra;ag;gl;l Ntiy A1- A2
MFk; a
(B) nrad;Kiwapd; Muk;gj;jpy; thAtpd; ntg;gepiy nrad;Kiwapd; ,Wjpapy;
thAtpd; ntg;gepiyf;F rkdhFk; V
(C) a apypUe;J a f;fhd nrad;Kiwf;F ,ilg;gl;l gFjpapy; thAtpd; ntg;gepiy mjpfupj;Jg;gpd;
FiwAk;
(1) (A)kl;Lk; (2) (B) kl;Lk; (3) (C) kl;Lk; (4) (A),(C) kl;Lk; (5)(A),(B),(C) vy;yhk;

3
16. m jpzpit cila XlkhdJ M1 jpzpit cila Nfhspw;Fk; M2 jpzpit cila mf;Nfhspd;
cgNfhspw;Fk; ,ilapy; mtw;wpd; eLg;Gs;spapy; cs;sJ. Xlj;jpypUe;J Nfhspd; ikaj;Jf;fhd J}uk; d
Xlk; kPJ jhf;Fk; tpisAs; <u;g;Gtpir
Gm M 1  M 2  Gm M 1  M 2  Gm M 1  M 2  Gm M 1  M 2  Gm M 1  M 2 
(1) ( 2) (3) ( 4) (5)
d d2 d2 d 2d
17. Xyp Kjy; xd;wpypUe;J 3m J}uj;jpy; xypr;nrwpTkl;lk; 120 dB MFk;.mt;nthypKjypy; ,Ue;J d
J}uj;jpy; xypr;nrwpT kl;lk; 100 dB Mf ,Ug;gpd; d ,d; ngWkhdk;
(1) 6m (2) 10m (3) 20m (4) 30m (5) 40m

18. mupaf;Nfhzk; A ,id cila fhl;ba ,Urkgf;f mupankhd;wpd; A

Nkw;gug;G AB ,w;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhfg;gLk; xU xspf;fjpu; X Nkw;gug;;G AC
X
,id kUtpathW ntspNaWfpd;wJ. glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
epow;wg;gl;l gFjpahdJ Kfk; AD xg;gkhf ,Uf;fj;jf;fjhf rkr;rPuhf
ntl;b mfw;wg;gbd; mupaj;jpypUe;J ntspg;gLk; fjpupd; ntspg;gLk;
Nfhzj;jpd; ird; ngWkhdk; ahJ?
A A
Sin ( ) Sin ( ) C
2 2 SinA B
(1) ( 2) (3) D
SinA CosA A
Sin ( )
2
A A
( 4) Sin ( ) (5) cos( )
2 2
fjpHg;G nrwpT

19. Fwpj;j ntg;gepiyapYs;s fUk;nghUspd; miyePsk; () cldhd

fjpHg;G nrwpTg;guk;gy; (I) khWgLtij tiuG fhl;Lfpd;wJ. tPdpd;

khwpypapd; ngWkhdk; 2.9 x 10-3 m K MftpUg;gpd; fUk;nghUspd;

ntg;gepiy mz;zsthf
(1) 10 K (2) 50 K (3) 250 K
(4) 1500 K (5) 6250 K miy ePsk;(m)

20. a MiuAk; jd;dPh;g;G 8 IAKila jpz;kf;Nfhsnkhd;W ePupDs; tpotplg;gLk; NghJ mjd; KbTf;fjp; v
MftpUg;gpd; gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; jtwhdJ.
(1) NfhskhdJ KbTf;fjpapy; ,aq;Fk; NghJ mjd; kPJ njhopw;gLk; tpisAs; tpir g+r;rpakhFk;
(2) mNj gjhHj;jj;jhyhd mNj MiuAila nghl;Nfhsnkhd;iw ePupDs; ,aq;f mDkjpf;fg;gl mJ
fPo;Nehf;fp ,aq;fpd; KbTf;fjp v ,Yk; FiwthFk;
(3) ,j;jpz;kf; Nfhsj;ij Njq;fha;vz;nzapDs; tpotplg;gLk; NghJ mjd; KbTf;fjp v ,Yk;
FiwthFk;
(4) ,j;jpz;kf; Nfhsj;ij ruhlh;j;jp 2 Ak; ePupd; ghFikf;Fzfj;jpd; ,Uklq;F
ghFikf;Fzfj;ijAKila jputnkhd;wpy; tpotplg;gLk; NghJ mjd; KbTf;fjp v MFk;
(5) 2a MiuAila mNj gjhHj;jj;jhyhd jpz;k f;Nfhsj;ij ePupDs; tpotpLk; NghJ mjd; KbTf;fjp
4v MFk;.

21. xU 100W ntg;gkhf;Fk; %yfk; xU yPl;lH ePiuf;nfhz;Ls;s ghj;jpuj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ntg;gkhf;Fk; %yfk; ePz;l Neukhf Ntiy nra;Jk; ePu; nfhjpf;ftpy;iy. ,e;epiyapy; ntg; gkhf;Fk;
%yfkhdJ mfw;wg;gl;lhy; ePu; 10C ,dhy; Fspu;tjw;F vLf;Fk; Neukhf mikaj;jf;fJ? (ePupd; jd;
ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT 4.2 K J kg-1 0C-1 )
(1) 21s (2) 41s (3) 43s (4) 86s (5) 172s

4
22. cUistbtg;ghj;jpuk; xd;wpy; rpy cNyhff;Fz;Lfs; ,lg;gl;L kpFjpf; fdtsT ePupdhy;
epug;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghj;jpuj;jpdJ Vfgupkhz tpupifj;jpwd; αa MfTk; cNyhff;Fz;Lfspd; Vfgupkhz
tpupifj;jpwd; αb MfTk; ePupd; fdtsT tpupifj;jpwd; γ MfTk; ,Ug;gpd; vt;ntg;gepiy khw;wj;Jf;Fk;
ghj;jpuj;jpd; ePHkl;lk; FiwaNth ghj;jpuj;jpypUe;J ePuhdJ ntspNawNth ,y;iy vdpd; αa,αb,γ
vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapyhd gpd;tUk; njhlHGfSs; rupahdJ
(1) αa = αb+ γ (2) αa > αb+ γ (3) 3αa = 3αb+ γ (4) 3αa < 3αb+ γ (5) 3αa >3αb+ γ

A 4
23. A
Z X vd;w %yfk; ,aw;ifahd fjpu;j; njhopw;ghL %yk; Y
Z 1
vd;w %yfkhf ,UgbfspNy
khw;wkilfpd;wJ. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ mt;tpU gbfspw;Fk; kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ?

KjyhtJ gb ,uz;lhtJ gb
(1) β- ntspNaw;wk; neutron- ntspNaw;wk;
(2) β- ntspNaw;wk; α- ntspNaw;wk;
(3) β- ntspNaw;wk; γ- ntspNaw;wk;
(4) Deutron- ntspNaw;wk; ,uz;L neutron- ntspNaw;wk;
(5) α- ntspNaw;wk; γ- ntspNaw;wk;

24. fhH ,ae;jpuk; xd;wpd; MLjz;L(piston) xd;wpd; MLjz;L(piston)

A B C
,af;fj;jpd; NghJs;s %d;W fzepiyfisg; glk;
0.140m
fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,t; MLjz;bd; ,af;fj;ij
mz;zsthf vspik ,ir ,af;fkhff;
nfhs;syhk; MLjz;Lld; ,izf;g;gl;l
Roy;jz;L(crank shaft) MdJ 1500 rpm vDk;
NfhzNtfj;jpy; Row;wg;gLfpd;wjhapd; ML jz;L
nfhz;bUf;Fk; mjpAaH Ntfk;
(1) 11 ms-1 (2) 22 ms-1 (3) 105 ms-1
Roy;jz;L(crank shaft)
(4) 110 ms-1 (5) 230 ms-1

25.
T
X caHjil jho;jil
Z

Y
fy;tNdh khdp xd;iw Nthy;w; khdp,mk;gpaH khdpahf khw;Wtjw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l kpd;Rw;nwhd;iw
NkYs;s cU fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,jid caH kpd;Ndhl;lq;fis mstpLk; mk;gpah; khdpahf
gad;gL;j;Jtjw;F vt;;tpizg;gpid Nkw;nfhs;tPh;.mg;NghJ mk;gpaH khdpapd; Kbtplq;fs; vit?

,izg;G mk;gpah;khdpapd; Kbtplq;fs;

(1) Z,T Y,X
(2) X,Y Y,T
(3) ,izg;G Njitw;wJ Y,T
(4) ,izg;G Njitw;wJ Y,X
(5) Z,Y Y,T

5
26. fhl;bathW ePu;%o;Fk; gyif (diving board) kPJ
ngz;nzhUj;jp epiyf;Fj;J rkepiyia
A
Ngzpf;nfhz;L A apypUe;J gyifapd;
kWEdpia Nehf;fp nkJthf efu;fpwhs;.
efUk;J}uk; x cld; jhq;fpapdhy; gyiff;fhd ngz;zpd; epiw

kWjhf;fk; F khWgLtij fhl;Lk; tiuGfSs;

rhj;jpakhdJ.(gyifahdJ A gw;wp Roy;tjw;F
RahjPdKilaJ)

F F F F F

x x x x x
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
27.

ntspNa fz;zhb cs;Ns cs;Ns tsp ntspNa

fz;zhb fz;zhb

4mm 2mm

[d;dy; A [d;dy; B
xU miwahdJ A,B vDk; rk gug;Gila ,U [d;dy;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.[d;dy; A 4mm
jbg;Gila fz;zhbiaf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. [d;dy; B MdJ kpfkpf nky;ypajhd ,U fz;zhbg;
gilfSf;fpilapy; 2mm jbg;gpw;F tspapdhy; epug;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. fz;zhb, tspapdJ ntg;gf;
-1 0 -1 -1 0 -1
flj;Jjpwd;fs; KiwNa 0.8 Wm C , 0.025 Wm C vdpd;

[d;dy; A ,d; Clhd ntg;gg; gha;r;ry; tPjk;

vd;w tpfpjk;.
[d;dy; B ,d; Clhd ntg;gg; gha;r;ry; tPjk;

(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 8 (4) 16 (5) 32

28. He,Ne Nyrupy; ,Ue;J ntsptUk; Nyru; fw;iwnahd;W 1mm tpl;lj;ijAila rkhe;juf;fw;iwahFk;.
,t;NyrH fw;iwahdJ 1.5cm Ftpaj;J}uj;ij cila FtpT tpy;iyapD}lhf nrYj;jg;gl;L 10mm
tpl;lKila rkhe;juf; fw;iwahf khw;Wtjw;F itf;fNtz;ba ,uz;lhtJ tpy;iyapd; Ftpaj;J}uKk;
KjyhtJ tpy;iyapypUe;jhd J}uKk;

Ftpaj; J}uk; J}uk;

(1) 4.5cm 6.0cm

(2) 10cm 10.0cm

(3) 10cm 11.5cm

(4) 15cm 15.0cm

(5) 15cm 16.5cm

6
29. fpilj;jiunahd;wpy; 10m ,ilj;J}uj;jpy; cs;s ,U Gs;spfspypUe;J A,B vDk; ,U ge;Jfs;
0 -1
xd;iwnahd;W Nehf;fp vwpag;gLfpd;wd. ge;J A fpilAld; 30 rha;tpy; Nky; Nehf;fp 20ms fjpapy;
-1 0
vwpag;gLk; mNj Ntis ,d;NdhH ge;J B 20ms fjpapy; 60 rha;tpy; mNj jsj;jpy; Nky;Nehf;fp
vwpag;gLfpd;wJ. ge;Jfs; jiuia mila Kd;dH ge;Jfspd; ,af;fk; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy;
rupahdJ.
(1) A njhlHghd B ,d; Ntfk; Neuj;Jld; mjpfupf;fpd;wJ.
(2) A njhlHghd B ,d; Ntfk; gUkd; Neuj;Jld; Fiwfpd;wJ.
(3) ,U ge;JfSk; jkJ ,af;fj;jpd; NghJ xd;Wld; xd;W NkhJk;
(4) ,U ge;JfSk; xNu epiyf;Fj;Jf; Nfhl;by; cs;s NghJ ge;J A ge;J B f;F Nky; fhzg;gLk;.
(5) ,U ge;JfSk; xNu epiyf;Fj;Jf; Nfhl;by; cs;s NghJ ge;J B ge;J A f;F Nky; fhzg;gLk;.

30. glj;jpy; fhl;bathW ,U kpd;Ndhl;lj;ijf;fhTk; P,Q vDk;

rkhe;juf; flj;jpfs; fhe;jCrpfs; A,B,C itf;fg;gl;Ls;s P Q
jhspd; jsj;Jf;F nrq;Fj;jhf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jw;NghJ
flj;jp Q ,y; kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd; gUkd; khwhJ jpirahdJ
khw;wg;gl;lhy; fhe;jCrpfspd; jpirf;F ahJ epfOk;.
(1) A,B,C ,d; jpirfs; khWk;
A B C
(2) A ,B,C ,d; jpirfspy; xU NghJk; khw;wNkw;glhJ
(3) C ,d; jpir khWk;.
(4) A,B ,d; jpirfspy; vt;tpj khw;wKkpy;iy
(5) B,C ,d; jpirfs; khwyhk;

31. jhspd; kPJ cs;s 14mm cauKila PHYSICS vDk;

nrhy;yhdJ 16cm FtpaePsKila FtpTtpy;iyapD}L
Nehf;Fk;NghJ mJ glj;jpy; fhl;bathW Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. tpy;iy
cUthf;Fk; vOj;Jf;Fupa tpk;g cauk; 56mm Mapd;
tpy;iyf;Fk; jhspw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l J}uk; ahJ?
(1) 12 cm (2) 16cm (3) 20cm
(4) 22cm (5) 40cm

32. fpilj;jiuf;F NkYs;s Gs;spapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;l ge;J jiuapy;Nkhjp gpd;dijj;J NknyOfpd;wJ.

,e;epfo;T kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; epfo;fpd;wJ. ge;jpd; ,t; ,af;fj;jpw;Fupa fjp-Neu tiuig jpwk;glf;
fhl;LtJs; rhj;jpakhdJ? (tspj;jilia Gwf;fzpf;f.)
fjp
fjp fjp

Neuk; Neuk;
(1) (2) Neuk;
(3)
fjp fjp

Neuk; Neuk;

(4) (5)

7
33. A FWf;Fntl;Lg;gug;Gila N Rw;Wf;fis nfhz;l
fhe;jg;Gyj;jpd;
nrt;tf RUshdJ fhl;bathW rPuhd jpir
fhe;jg;Gyj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mr;RUs; xy gw;wp
khwh Nfhz mjpu;ntz; f cld; Row;wg;gLk;NghJ
RUspy; J}z;lg;gLk; mjpAau; kpd;dpaf;ftpir E0
vdpd; Fwpj;j fhe;jg;Gyj;jpd; fhe;jg;gha mlu;j;jp
ahJ?
Eo Eo Eo Eo (5) 2fE o
(1) ( 2) (3) ( 4)
2NAf NAf 2f f
34. glj;jpy; fhl;bathW ,io xd;wpd; xUKid epiyf;Fj;J fk;gnkhd;wpy;
RahjPdkhf miraf;$bathW ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tpioapd; topNa
tyg;gf;fkhf ,aq;Fk; Jbg;nghd;wpd; fzepiy glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Neuk; t cld; Gs;sp X ,dJ epiyf;Fj;J ,lg;ngah;r;rp(s) ,dJ khwiy X
gpd;tUk; tiuGfspy; vJ rupahff; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
s s s s s

t t t t t

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

35. xyp Kjy; (S) ,dJk; mtjhdp (O) ,dJk; ,af;fj;jpd; ntt;;NtW re;jHg;gq;fspd; Nghjhd
,af;fj;jpirfs; fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.
xypKjy;(S) mtjhdp(O)
a
b
c
d
NkNy fhl;lg;gl;l re;jHg;gq;fis gpd;tUk; vjpHT$wy;fSld; njhlHGgLj;Jf.
f-mtjhdpahy; czug;gLk; kPbwd;,fo-xyp Kjypd; kPbwd;
f>fo f<fo vjpHT $wKbahJ
(1) c ck; d ck; a b
(2) a ck; b ck; c d
(3) d c a ck; b ck;
(4) c d a ck; b ck;
(5) c a b ck; d ck;

36. tpir ,izfutpjpia tha;g;Gg; ghu;g;gjw;fhd mikg;G fP No m1g m2g

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. gupNrhjidapy; ngwg;gl;;l ,izfuj;jpd;
%iytpl;lj;jpd; ePsk; (L) 4cm MFk;. X ,dJ rhu;G mlu;j;jp 8 X
MFk;. X MdJ ePupDs; Kw;whf mkpo;j;jg;gl;L gupNrhjid
nra;ag;gbd; mgwg;gLk; L f;F xj;j ngWkhdk;
(1) 2.4cm (2) 2.8cm (3) 3.2cm (4) 3.5cm (5) 3.8cm

8
37. a b

s
r

R
C
V

cU (1) cU (2)
cU (1) ,y; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s nfhs;sstpahdJ Msp S I A cld; njhLifAwr; nra;tjd; %yk;
g+uzkhf kpd;Ndw;wg;gLfpwJ. Msp t=0 Neuj;jpy; b cld; njhLifAwr; nra;ag;gLkhapd; cU (2)
,y; cs;s vt;tisap Neuj;Jld; jil R ,d; Clhfg;ghAk; kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpid rupahf tiff;
Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E

38. A B

glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJNghy; xNu fpilj;jiuapy; itf;fg;gl;l α,β rha;it cila (α > β)

xg;gkhd ,U rha;Kf Nkw;gug;gpd;kPJ xNu fpil kl;lj;jpy; A,B vDk; ,U ru;trk jpzpTfs; xNu
Neuj;jpy; tpLtpf;fg;gl tpLtpf;fg;gl;ljpypUe;J rha;jsj;jpy; ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ xNu fpil

,lg;ngau;r;rp mila vLf;Fk; Neuq;fspd; tpfpjk; T A  ?

TB

sin(  ) cos(  ) sin(  ) cos(  ) sin  sin  sin(  ) cos(  )

(1) ( 2) (3) ( 4) (5)
sin(  ) cos(  ) sin(  ) cos(  ) sin  sin  sin(  ) cos(  )

39. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW ,U AND gliyfs; njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Q1.Q2 Mfpa gag;Gf;fSf;fhd

jUf;f kl;lq;fspd; gpd;tUk; Nru;khdq;fisf; fUJf.
Q1 ,d; ju;f;f kl;lk; Q2 ,d; ju;f;f kl;lk;

(A) 0 0

(B)
0 1 Q1 Q2
(C)
1 0
(D)
1 1
Nkw;Fwpj;j Nru;khdq;fspy; vJ Q1,Q2 Mfpa gag;Gf;fSf;F cWjpahd jUf;f kl;lq;fisj; jUk;?;
(1) (A) kl;Lk; (2) (D) kl;Lk; (3) (A),(B) kl;Lk; (4) (A),(D) kl;Lk; (5) (B),(C) kl;Lk;
//;

40. nrg;Gf; Fw;wpnahd;iw ePupy; ,Lk; NghJ ePupy; mkpo;e;jJ. Mdhy; nrg;Gj;JUty;fis ePupy; ,Lk; NghJ
mJ kpje;jJ. ,J gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ/rupahdit
(A) nrg;Gj;Jz;bdhy; ,lk;ngah;fg;gLk; ePupd; epiw nrg;Gj; Jz;bd; epiwapYk; FiwthFk;
(B) nrg;Gj;JUty;fshy; ,lk;ngah;fg;gLk; ePupd; epiw nrg;Gj;JUty;fspd; epiwf;F rkdhFk;.
(C) nrg;igj;JUtyhf khw;Wk; NghJ mjd; fdtsT mjpfupf;fpd;wJ.
(1) (A) kl;Lk; (2) (A), (B) kl;Lk; (3) (A),(C) kl;Lk; (4) (B),(C) kl;Lk; (5) (A),(B),(C) vy;yhk;

9
41.

khztd; xUtd; glj;jpy; fhl;ba kpd;Rw;iw

mikj;J R,S f;F FWf;Nf fNjhl; fjpH miyT
fhl;b xd;iwj; njhLj;j NghJ jpiuapy; ngwg;gLk;
miy tbtj;ijg; glk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. khztd;
kpd;Rw;iw fPOs;sthW khw;wpaikj;jhy; gag;G
mOj;jk;(Vout) Neuj;Jld; khWgLk; tisapfspy;
rupahdJ.

Vout Vout Vout Vout Vout

t t t t t

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

42. xNu #oypy; ,U rh;trkg;ghj;jpuq;fspy; vLf;fg;gl;L rHtrk ntg;gepiy
ntg;gkhf;fpfspdhy; ntg;gkhf;fg;gLk; ,U rk fdtsT jput jputk; A
khjpupfspd; ntg;gepiy Neuj;Jld; khWgLtij mUfpYs;s tiuG
fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,t;tiugpy; ,Ue;J ePH$wf;$ba KbT/KbTfs;
(A) jputk; A apd; jd;ntg;gf;nfhs;ssT jputk; B jputk; B
apd; jd;ntg;gf;nfhs;sstpYk; mjpfkhFk;.
(B) jputk; B nfhjpepiyia mile;Js;sJ
(C) jputk; A nfhjpepiyia mile;Js;sJ.
Neuk;
(1) (A) kl;Lk; (2) (B) kl;Lk; (3) (C) kl;Lk; (4) (B),(C) kl;Lk; (5) (A),(B),(C) vy;yhk;

d
43. ePupdhy; epug;gg;gl;l %ba cUis tbtg;ghj;jpukhdJ
khwhMHKLfy; a cld; ,Oj;J nry;yg;gLfpd;wJ. h
ghj;jpuj;jpd; neLf;F ntl;LKfj;Njhw;wk; xd;iwg; glk; A B a
fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ghj;jpuj;jpd; xNu fpilkl;lj;jpy; d
Ntwhf;fj;jpy; cs;s Gs;spfs; A,B apd; mKf;fq;fs;
KiwNw PA,PB MftpUg;gpd; gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; rupahdJ.

(A) ghj;jpuj;jpd;Nky; kl;lj;jpypUe;jhd Gs;spfspd; Mok; h mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ A,B

Gs;spfSf;fpilapyhd mKf;ftpj;jpahrk; mjpfupf;Fk;.
(B) ghj;jpuj;jpd; mbg;gug;gpd; kPJ jhf;Fk; jputj;jpyhd tpisAs; tpir mbg;gug;gpd; ikaj;jpy;
,Uf;Fk;.
(C) ghj;jpuj;jpd; RtH kPJ jhf;Fk; tpisAs;t pir ghj;jpuj;jpd; ikaj;jpD}L nry;Yk;.
(1) (A) kl;Lk; (2) (B) kl;Lk; (3) (C) kl;Lk; (4) (B),(C) kl;Lk; (5) (A),(B),(C) vJTkd;W

10
44. glj;jpy; fhl;As;s kpd; Rw;W rpypf;fd; ,Uthap xd;iwAk; 5V cilT
mOj;jj;ij cila nrdH ,Uthap xd;iwAk; rpy jilfisAk; I4
gad;gLj;jp mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. glj;jpy; fhl;bathW fpiofspD}lhd
R
kpd;Ndhl;lq;fs; I1, I2, I3, I4 Mf mikapd; gpd;tUk; njhlHGfSs; rupahdJ.
(1) I1>I3> I2>I4≠ 0 I1 R R I3 -5V
10V
(2) I1>I3> I2>I4=0 Vz=5V
(3) I1>I2= I3=I4 ≠ 0 R
(4) I1>I2=I3>I4 ≠ 0 I2
(5) I1>I2=I3>I4=0
E
1A
45. glj;jpy; fhl;bathW rpy jilapfisAk; rpy kpd;fyq;fisAk; 2Ω 4Ω
nfhz;L kpd;Rw;nwhd;W mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. E 2Ω
1A 4Ω 2Ω 5A
kpd;dpaf;ftpirAila kpd;fyj;jpD}lhd kpd;Ndhl;lk;.
(1) 1A (2) 2A (3) 3A 2Ω
2Ω 4Ω
(4) 4A (5) 5A
3A

46. ,aq;Fk; Jzpf;ifAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ,U fzpaq;fs; X,Y Neuk; t cld;

X
khWgLtij fPOs;s tiuG fhl;Lfpd;wJ. X,Y Mf ,Uf;ff; $bait
(A) X MdJ xg;gkhd rha;jsnkhd;wpy; fPo; Nehf;fpr; ,aq;Fk;
nghUnshd;wpd; nghwpKiw rf;jpiaAk; Y MdJ ,j; Jzpf;ifapd; Y
ngah;T ,af;f rf;jpiaAk; tiff;Fwpf;fyhk;.
t
(B) X MdJ rha;jsnkhd;wpy; fPo; Nehf;fpr; rWf;Fk; Jzpf;ifapd; ,af;f rf;jpiaAk; Y MdJ ,j;
Jzpf;ifapd; kPJ jil tpirfspdhy; nra;ag;gl;l NtiyiaAk; tiff;Fwpf;fyhk;.
(C) X MdJ fpilj;jiuapy; ,aq;Fk; Jzpf;ifapd; kPJ njhopw;gLk; tpisAs; tpiriaAk; Y MdJ
,j; Jzpf;ifapd; N;tfj;ijAk; tiff;Fwpf;fyhk;.
,tw;Ws; rupahdJ/rupahdit
(1) (A)kl;Lk; (2) (A),(B) kl;Lk; (3) (A) ,(C) kl;Lk; (4) (B),(C) kl;Lk; (5)(A),(B),(C) vy;yhk;

47. fhl;lg;gl;l gupkhaq;fisf;nfhz;l nrt;tf fk;gpj;jlkhdJ I

kpd;Ndhl;lj;ijf; fhTk; ePz;l fk;gp nahd;Wf;F rkjsj;jpNy
mike;Js;sJ. glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sgb jlkhdJ tyg;gf;fkhf I
,Of;fg;gLfpd;wJ. jlkhdJ tyg;gf;fkhf ,Of;fg;gLk; NghJ
jlj;jpy; J}z;ba kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd; jpir jlj;jpd; ,lJ tyJ
gf;fq;fspy; jhf;Fk; fhe;j tpirfspd; jpirfs; vd;gtw;iwr;
rupahfj;jUtJ

J}z;ba kpd;Ndhl;lk; ,lJgf;fj;jpy; tyg;gf;fj;jpy;

jhf;Fk; fhe;jtpir jhf;Fk; fhe;jtpir
(1) kzpf;$l;Lj;jpirf;F vjpu;j;jpir ,lg;gf;fk; Nehf;fp tyg;gf;fk; Nehf;fp
(2) kzpf;$l;Lj;jpirf;F vjpu;j;jpir ,lg;gf;fk; Nehf;fp ,lg;gf;fk; Nehf;fp
(3) kzpf;$l;Lj;jpirf;F vjpu;j;jpir tyg;gf;fk; Nehf;fp ,lg;gf;fk; Nehf;fp
(4) kzpf;$l;Lj;jpir tyg;gf;fk; Nehf;fp ,lg;gf;fk; Nehf;fp
(5) kzpf;$l;Lj;jpir ,lg;gf;fk; Nehf;fp tyg;gf;fk; Nehf;fp

11
48. rkfdtsT ePiuf;ifhz;l ,U rHtrkg;ghj;jpuq;fs; rh;t rk ,yj;jpudpay; m
juhRfspd; kPJ itf;fg;gl;L KiwNa 30 0C, 40 0C ntg;gepiyfspy; cs;s
rk fdtsTs;s A,B vDk; ,U %ba milj;j miwfspy; itf;fg;gl;L
miwfSf;F ntspNa ,Ue;J ,yj;jpudpay; juhrpd; thrpg;Gf;fs; B

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. Neuj;Jld; A,B miwfspy; itf;fg;gl;l ,yj;jpudpay; A

juhrpd; thrpg;Gf;fs; tiugpy; cs;sJ Nghy; mike;jd. ,t;tiwfs; gw;wp
nra;ag;gl;l gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ/rupahdit t
(A) Muk;gj;jpy; A apd; jdp<ug;gjd; B ,d; jdp<ug;gjdpYk; FiwthFk;
(B) miw A ,Wjpapy; ePuhtpahy; epuk;gpAs;sJ.
(C) A,B miwfs; [d;dy; xd;wpdhy; ,izf;fg;gbd; A apypUe;J B f;F ePuhtp ,lk;ngaUk;
(1) (A) kl;Lk; (2) (B) kl;Lk; (3) (A),(B) kl;Lk; (4) (B),(C) kl;Lk; (5) (A),(B),(C) vy;yhk;
49.

RA l1 l2 RB

ePH nfhz;l rPuhd cUistbtg; ghj;jpuj;jpDs; Nfhsj;Jzpf;iffs; mkpo;e;Js;s xOq;fikg;igg; ;

glk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Kisfs; ghj;jpuj;jpd; tpspk;gpy; ,Ue;J rkJ}uj;jpy; mike;Js;sd. KisfSk;
Nfhsj;Jzpf;iffSk;; mike;Js;s tpl;lj;jpd; topNaahd neLf;Fntl;ilg; glk; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
ghj;jpuj;jpd; ikaj;jpy; ,Ue;J l1 , l2 J}uq;fspy; KiwNa d1 , d2 mlHj;jpfisAila rk
fdtsTfisAila Nfhsj;Jzpf;iffs; fl;b kpjf;f tplg;gl;Ls;sd. Kisfshy; toq;fg;gLk;

kWjhf;fq;fs; rkd; vdpd; l1 ,d; tpfpjj;ijj; jUtJ (ePupd; mlHj;jp dw MFk;)

l2

d1 d2 d w  d1 dw  d2 d1  d w
(1) ( 2) (3) ( 4) (5)
d2 d1 dw  d2 d w  d1 d2  dw
50.

a a
P S

R a
glj;jpy; fhl;bahthW jhspw;F ntspNa rPuhd fhe;jg;Gyj;ijAk; jhspd; topNa fPo;Nehf;fp rPuhd
kpd;Gyr;nrwpT E IAk; cila gpuNjrnkhd;wpy; fhe;jg;GyKs;s nrt;tfj;jsj;jpd; cr;rpfspy; ,Ue;J
rkJ}uj;jpYs;s Gs;spfspy; ,Ue;J nrt;tfj;jsj;jpd; gf;fq;fSf;F nrq;Fj;jhf rktpaf;f rf;jpfSld;
gpuNtrpf;Fk; P,Q,R,S vDk; ehd;F rk Vw;wg;gUkDs;s Jzpf;iffspd; ,af;fg;ghij glj;jpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. Gyj;ij tpl;L ntspNaWk; NghJ P,Q,R,S vDk; Jzpf;iffspd; ,af;frf;jpfs;
KiwNa Ep , Eq, Er, Es MftpUg;gpd; gpd;tUk; njhlHGfspy; rupahdJ.
(1) Ep =Eq=Er =Es (2) Ep =Eq=Es >Er (3) Eq>Er > Ep =Es (4) Ep =Eq>Er >Es (5) Eq =Es>Er >Ep

12
AL/2015/01/T-II ~1~
(KOg; gjpg;GhpikAilaJ All Rights Reserved)
Tamil students, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students,Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students, Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil
students, nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;> nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;
nkhwl;Lit Tamil students, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students,Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students, Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering.
Tamil students, nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;> nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth; fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth; fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;
nkhwl;Lit Tamil students, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students,Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students, Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering.
Tamil students, nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;> nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;
nkhwl;Lit Tamil students, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students,Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students, Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering.
Tamil students, nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;> nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth; fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth; fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;

Tamil students, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students,Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students, Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil
students, nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;> nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;
ngsjpftpay; II Three hours
nkhwl;Lit Tamil students, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students,Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students, Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering.
Physics II
ngsjpftpay;
Physics II ; II T II
Tamil students, nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;> nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth; fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth; fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;
%d;W Wkzpj;
kzpj;jjpahyk;
pahyk;
nkhwl;Lit Tamil students, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students,Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students, Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering.
%d;
Tamil students, nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;> nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;
nkhwl;Lit Tamil students, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students,Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students, Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering.
Tamil students, nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;> nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth; fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth; fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;

Rl; n lz; :

Kf;f pak;: gFjp tpdh ,y. Gs;spfs;

 ,t;tpdhj;jhs; 13 gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;lJ 1

 ,t; t pdhj; j hs; A, B vd; D k; ,uz; L gFjpfisf;
nfhz;lJ. ,uz;L gFjpfSf;Fk; tpil vOJtjw;F 2
A
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s Neuk; %d;W kzpj;jpahyq;fs;;
MFk; . 3
 fzpg;ghd;fisg; gad;gLj;jyhfhJ.
4
gFjp A – mikg;Gf;f l;L iu
5
(gf;fq;fs; 02 - 07)

vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; ,j;jhspNyNa tpil vOJf. 6

xt; n thU tpdhTf; F k; tplg; g l; L s; s ,lj; j py;
tpilfis vOJf. nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lk; ckJ 7
tpilfSf;Fg; NghJkhdJ vd;gijAk; tphpthd
tpilfs; mtrpakpy;iy vd;gijAk; ftdpf;f.
8
gFjp B – fl;Liu B
9(A)
(gf;fq;fs 08 - 13)

,g;gFjp MW tpdhf;fisf; nfhz;lJ. mtw;Ws; 9(B)

ehd;F tpdhf; f Sf; F khj;j puk; tpil vOJf.
,t;tpdhf;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l NeuKbtpy; gFjp
A NkNy ,Uf;F k; g bahf A, B Mfpa ,uz; L 10(A)
gFjpfisAk; xd;whf Nrh;j;Jf; fl;bagpd; ghPl;ir
Nkw;ghh;itahshplk; ifaspf;f. 10(B)
tpdhj; jhspd; gFjp B ia khj;j puk; ghP l ; i r
kz; l gj; j pypUw; J ntspNa vLj; J r; nry; y nkhj;jk;
mDkjpf;fg;gLk;.
,Wjpg; Gs;s pfs; ;

[ gf;. 2 Ig; ghh;f;f

AL/2015/01/T-II ~2~
,e;epuypy;
gFjp A - mikg;Gf;fl;Liu vjidAk;
vOjy;
ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;Fk; ,j;jhspNyNa tpil vOJf. $lhJ
(g= 10 N kg -1)

1. jputk; xd;wpd; gug;gpOitiaj; Jzptjw;fhd ghpNrhjid xOq;fikg;G xd;iw thpg;glk; fhl;Lfpdw

; J.
jputj;jpd; gug;gpOit ck; mlu;j;jp  ck; nkypkhdpapy; ,lg;gl;Ls;s kz;nzz;nza;apd;
mlu;j;jp  ck; cgfuzj;jpd; kapu;j;Jisf;Fohapd; mftpl;lk; d ck; nkypkhdpapd; jput
epuy;fSf;F ,ilapyhd cauq;fspd; cr;r tpj;jpahrk; h2 ck; jput kl;lj;jpypUe;J kapu;j;Jisf;
Fohapd; me;jk; tiuapyhd Mok; h1 ck; tspkz;ly mKf;fk;  ck; MFk;.

ePh;

T1

efUk; EZf;Ff;fhl;b
nkypkhdp
h1
h2
kz;nzz;nza;
(mlh;j;jp ) Nkw;gug;gOit
JzpaNtz;ba
nghpa jputk;
nfhs;fyd; (mlh;j;jp )

(a) kaph;jJ
; isf; Fohapd; jputj;jpy; mkpo;eJ
; s;s me;jj;jpy; tspf;Fkpopnahd;W cUthfp> nkJthf
tspf;Fkpopahf ntspNaWk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Fkpopf;Fs; mKf;fk; P1 ,w;fhd Nfhitia NkNy
jug;gl;l fzpaq;fs; rhh;ghf jUf.

.....................................................................................................................................................................................

(b) jputj;jpy; Fkpopf;F ntspNa cs;s mKf;fk; P2 ,w;fhd Nfhitia NkNy jug;gl;l fzpaq;fs;
rhh;ghf jUf.

.....................................................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................................................

(c) Fkpopf;F FWf;Nfahd kpifmKf;fj;jpw;fhd Nfhitia T, d Mfpad rhh;ghf vOJf.

....................................................................................................................................................................................

(d) (i) T, d, P1, P2 Mfpatw;Wf;fpilapyhd njhlh;G ahJ?

.............................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................

(ii) T ,w;fhd Nfhitia d, h1, h2 1, 2 Mfpad rhh;ghf ngWf.

.............................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................

(e) ePh; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; gpd;tUk; msf;Fk; cgfuzq;fs; ck;kplk; jug;gl;Ls;sd:

Xh; miukPw;wh;f; Nfhy;> xU Ntzpah; ,Lf;fp> xU efUk; EZf;Ff;fhl;b.
jug;gl;Ls;s cgfuzq;fspy; h1 , h2 , d Mfpatw;iw msg;gjw;F kpfTk; cfe;j cgfuzk;
ahJ?

...............................................................................................................................................................................

[ gf;. 3 Ig; ghh;f;f

AL/2015/01/T-II ~3~
,e;epuypy;
(h) kaph;jJ
; isf;Fohapd; rPuw;wjd;ik ghpNrhjid KbTfisg; ghjpf;Fkh? tpsf;Ff.
vjidAk;
vOjy;
.................................................................................................................................................................................. $l hJ

..................................................................................................................................................................................

(g) 4  10-4 m tpl;lj;ijf; nfhz;l kapu;jJ

; isf;FohapYs;s tspapdJ mKf;fkhdJ mjpfupf;fg;gl;L
nkypkhdpnahd;iwg; ghtpj;J msf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;tKf;f mjpfupg;gpd; tpisthf Fohapd;
fPo;Kidapy; tspf; Fkpopnahd; W Njhd; w paJ. ,f; Fkpop cilaKidAk; NghJ
nkypkhdpapd; jputkl;lq;fspd; tpj;jpahrk; 9  10-2 m Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,k;kapu;j;Jisf;
Fohapd; fPo;Kid jputkl;lj;jpd; fPo; 2.5  10-2 m Moj;jpy; fhzg;gl;lJ. KfitapYs; s
jputj; jpdJk; nkypkhdpj; jputj;jpdJk; mlu;jj ; pfs; KiwNa 800 kg m-3, 900 kg m-3 MftpUg;gpd;
KfitapYs;s jputj;jpd; Nkw;gug;G ,Oitia fzpf;f

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

(i) jputq;fspy; Nehf;fg;gLk; gug;G ,Oitj; Njhw;wg;ghl;Lf;Fhpa mbg;gilf; fhuzk; ahJ?

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

2 . khwh ntg;gepiyapy; cyu; tspapd; fdtsT V Ald;mKf;fk; ( p ) apd;

khw;wj;ij fw;gjw;fhd gupNrhjid xOq;fikg;G mUNf jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

(a) Fohapy; cs;s tspia milg;gjw;Fg; gad;gLk; ,ur ,iof;Fg;

gjpyhf ePu; ,ioia gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ Vw;gLk; ,lu;ghL vJ
vd ePu; vjpu;ghu;gg
; uP ?;
h
........................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................ 

............................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................

(b) tspkz;ly mKf;fk; H cmHg> ,ur epuypd; ePsk; h> tsp epuypd;
ePsk;  Mapd; ,tw;Wf;fpilapyhd njhlu;G ahJ?
...........................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................

(c) rhuhkhwpahf h I vLj;J Neu;Nfhl;L tiuig ngWtjw;F NkYs;s Nfhitia kPs;

xOq;FgLj;Jf.

...................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................


(d) gUkl;lhd tiuig tiue;J mjid A vdg; ngaupLf.

[ gf;. 4 Ig; ghh;f;f

AL/2015/01/T-II ~4~
(e) tiugpy; ,Ue;J H I vt;thW JzptPu;? ,e;epuypy;
vjidAk;
vOjy;
.................................................................................................................................................................................... $lhJ

....................................................................................................................................................................................
(f) ,g;gupNrhjidahdJ cau;ntg;gepiyapy; nra;ag;gl;bUg;gpd; mjw;FHpa tiuig NkYs;s
mNj tiugpy; tiue;J mjid B vdg; ngaupLf.
(g) mUfpYs;s glj;jpy; fhl;ba epiyapd;NghJ   6 cm MfTk;
h = 19 cm MfTk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ   8 cm Mf ,Ug;gpd; H I
fzpff ; . 
........................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................

(h) tspkz;ly mKf;fk; 105 Pa MFk;. ,t; mKf;fj;jpw;F rkdhd

mKf;fj;ijf; fhl;Lk; ePu; epuypd;; cauj;ij fzpf;f. (ePupd; mlu;jj
; p
1000 kg m-3)
........................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................

(i) fpzw;wpy; ,Ue;J ePiu ePh;g;gk;gp xd;wpdhy; NkNy nfhz;L

tUtjw;F fpzw;wpd; Mok;; vt;thW jhf;fj;ijr; nrYj;Jk;?

....................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................

3. gpd;dzpj;
jpiu
S

F P

Nkir kPJ tiue;j NfhL

FopT tpy;iyapd; Ftpaj;J}uj;ijf;fhz;gjw;fhd gupNrhjid

mikg;G NkNy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kjypy; kPw;wu; Nfhiyg;
gad;gLj;jp> NkirkPJ Rz;zf;fl;bapdhy; Nfhnlhd;W tiuag;gl;L
mf;Nfhl;bd; eLg;gFjpapy; tpy;iyapd; jsk; mf;Nfhl;Lf;Fr;
M O
nrt;tdhf mikAkhW jhq;fpapy; Vw;wg;gl;l tpy;iyia X
itf; f g; g l; l J. gpd; d h; NkYs; s cUtpy; fhl; b athW
gpd;dzpj;jpiuAk; itf;fg;gl;lJ. nka;g;nghUspd; kha
tpk;gj;ijf; fhz;gjw;F gpd;tUk; cUg;gbfSk; jug;gl;Ls;sd. jsthb M Crp O Crp X

(a) ,t;TUg;gbfisg; gad;gLj;jp ghpNrhjid mikg;ig G+uzg;gLj;Jf?

(b) cUthFk; tpk;gq;fspd; mikTfisAk; Nky; cs;s xOq;fikg;gpy; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf

(c) gupNrhjid mikg;Gg; gbfis xOq;FKiwg;gb vOJf?

....................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................

[ gf;. 5 Ig; ghh;f;f

AL/2015/01/T-II ~5~
.................................................................................................................................................................................... ,e;epuypy;
vjidAk;
.................................................................................................................................................................................... v O j y ;
$l hJ
(d) tpk;gepiyapid rupahd nrg;gk; nra;if %yk; vt;thW cWjp nra;ayhk;?

....................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................
(e) tpy;iyapdhy; cUthf;fg;gLk; tpk;gj;jpd; ,ay;ig tpgupf;Ff?

....................................................................................................................................................................................

(f) nghUs; J}uk; (u)> tpk;gj;J}uk; (v)> Ftpaj;J}uk; (f) Mfpa J}uq;fs; rhu;ghf Neh;Nfhl;L
tiuG %yk; Ftpaj;J}uj;ij fhz;gjw;fhd rkd;ghl;il vOJf? rhh;khwpiaAk; rhuhkhwpiaAk;
Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lf

....................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................

(g) ePu; vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; mz;zsthd 

tiuig tiuf?

(h) tiugpd; ntl;Lj;Jz;L S.I myfpy; 10 MFk;. FopT tpy;iyapdhy; cUthf;fg;gLk; tpk;gj;jpy;
1
cUg;ngUf;fk; vdpd;> nghUs; J}uj;ijf; fhz;f?
5
....................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................

4 . Msp S MdJ %lg;gLk; NghJ fy;tNdhkhdp kzpf;$l;Lj;jpirapy; jpUk;gyilfpd;wJ. ,jid

cU(A) fhl;Lfpd;wJ Nkw;$wg;gl;l fy;tNdhkhdp ,g;NghJcU (B) ,y; fhl;bathW tupr;RUSf;F
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

E N S

G
S R

(A)
G
(B)

[ gf;. 6 Ig; ghh;f;f

AL/2015/01/T-II ~6~
(a) ,g;nghOJ tupr;RUis Nehf;fp tpiuthf rl;lf;fhe;jj;jpd; njd;KidT mirf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;epuypy;
vjidAk;
,jd;NghJ fy;tNdhkhdpapy; jpUk;gypd; jpir ahJ? vOjy;
$lhJ

....................................................................................................................................................................................

(b) fy;tNdhkhdpapd; jpUk;gypd; jpiria fz;lwptjw;F gad;gLj;jpa tpjpia $Wf?

....................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................
(c) fy;tNdhkhdpapd; jpUk;giy mjpfupg;gjw;F Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba nra;Kiwfs; %d;W $Wf?

....................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................

(d) epiykhw;wpapd; Xu; vspa tbtikg;G glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(i) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ epiykhw;wpapd; mfzpf;F Vw;w kpfr;rpwe;j Clfk; MFk;?
mjd; fPo; NfhbLf.

A - Xu; jpz;k nky;ypUk;gfk;

B - fhtyplg;gl;l nrg;G jl;Lf;fs;
C - fhtyplg;gl;l nky;ypUk;gfzp

(ii) kw;iwa ,uz;Lk; Nju;en

; jLf;fg;glhikf;fhd fhuzj;ij jUf?

...........................................................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................

,g;NghJ Xu; NeNuhl;lkpd;Kjy; Kjw;Rw;Wf;F ,izf;fg;gl;L fy;tNdhkhdp (G) Jizr;Rw;Wf;F

,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jid cU fhl;LfpwJ.
mfzp

G
S

(e) Msp S I %Lk; NghJ vd;d tifahd / vj;jpirapyhd jpUk;giy fy;tNdhkhdpapy; ePu;
vjpu;ghu;gg
; uP ?;

...................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................

[ gf;. 7 Ig; ghh;f;f

AL/2015/01/T-II ~7~
,e;epuypy;
(f) Msp S I rkNeu ,ilntspfspy; %bAk; jpwe;Jk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ Kjw;Rw;wpy; vjidAk;
mOj;jNtWghL Neuj;Jld; khWgLtij cU I ,Yk; ,jw;nfhj;j Jizr;RUspy; mOj;j v O j y ;
$lhJ
khw;wj;ij cU II ,Yk; jug;gl;l mr;Rf;fspy; tiue;J fhl;Lf?

Vp VS

 t  t

cU I cU II

(g) epiykhw;wpfisg; gad;gLj;jp jpupgilahj ird;miy mOj;jNtWghl;il gb$l;bNah

Fiwf;fNth KbAk;. Mdhy; MlNyhl;l rJu miyia jpupgilahj miytbtkhf
gb$l;bNah Fiwj;Njh ngwKbahJ ,jw;fhd fhuzj;ij jUf?

....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................

(h) Kjw;Rw;wpYk;> Jizr;Rw;wpYk; cs;s Rw;Wf;fspd; vz;zpf;if KiwNa 6000 ck;> 600 ck;
MFk;. Kjw;Rw;wpy; 240 V MlNyhl;l mOj;jj;ij gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ Jizr;Rw;wpy; ngwg;gLk;
mOj;jk; vd;d?

....................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................
(i) kpd; tYit CLflj;Jtjw;F gb$l;Lepiykhw;wp Vd; ghtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

....................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................



[ gf;. 8 Ig; ghh;f;f

AL/2015/01/T-II ~8~
(KOg; gjpg;GhpikAilaJ All Rights Reserved)
Tamil students, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students,Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students, Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil
students, nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;> nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;
nkhwl;Lit Tamil students, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students,Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students, Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering.
Tamil students, nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;> nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth; fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth; fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;
nkhwl;Lit Tamil students, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students,Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students, Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering.
Tamil students, nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;> nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;
nkhwl;Lit Tamil students, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students,Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students, Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering.
Tamil students, nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;> nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth; fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth; fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;

Tamil students, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students,Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students, Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil
students, nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;> nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;
ngsjpftpay; II
nkhwl;Lit Tamil students, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students,Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students, Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering.
Physics II
T II
Tamil students, nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;> nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth; fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth; fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;

ngsjpftpay;; II
nkhwl;Lit Tamil students, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students,Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students, Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering.
Physics II
Tamil students, nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;> nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;
nkhwl;Lit Tamil students, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students,Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering. Tamil students, Tamil student, University of Moratuwa, Faculty of Engineering.
Tamil students, nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;> nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth; fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth; fs; nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fof nghwpapaw;gPl jkpo; khzth;fs;

ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf.

(g = 10 N kg-1)
5. ,aw;ifapy; ngUk;ghyhd ,af;fq;fs; Neh;Nfhl;L ,af;fj;ijAk; Row;rp ,af;fj;ijAk; nfhz;ljhf
,Uf;fpd;wJ.
(a) (i) cU (1) ,y; fhl;bathW tl;lg;ghij topNa v fjpAld; xLk;
W epiwAila ngz; xUj;jpia mUNf cs;s cU fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
,jid ckJ tpilj;jhspy; gpujpnra;J mtspd; mtsJ
fhy;ghjj;jpy; jiuapdhy; nfhLf;fg;gLk; ,U tpirfisAk;
FwpjJ
; f; fhl;LtJld; mtw;iw ngahpLf. mt;tpU tpirfisAk;
toq;FtJ vJ vd jdpj;jdpNa Fwpg;gpLf.
(ii) fhy; ghjj;jpy; jhf;Fk; tpisAs; tpiria tiutJld; mtspd;
GtpaPhg
; ;G ikak; (G) I gUkl;lhf Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lf. mt;thW
Fwpj;jjw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
cU (1)
(iii) mts; xLk;NghJ tl;lg;ghijapd; ikaj;ij Nehf;fp rhpej
; pUg;ghs;
mjw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
(b) (i) mtspd; epiw W MfTk;> mts; XLk; fjp v MfTk; ,jd;NghJ jiuapdhy; mtspy; jhf;Fk;
tpisAs; tpir Fr MfTk; mts; epiyf;Fj;Jld; rha;ej ; Nfhzk;  MfTk; ,Ug;gpd; tpisAs;
tpirapd; fpilf;$Wf;fhd NfhitiaAk; epiyf;Fj;Jf;$Wf;fhd NfhitiaAk; tl;lg;ghijapd;
Miu R, W, v rhh;ghf ngWf. ,jpypUe;J tan ,w;fhd Nfhitia ngWf.
(ii) tl;lg;ghijapd; Miu 15 m MfTk; Xl;lf;fjp 7 m s-1 MfTk; ,Ug;gpd; epiyf;Fj;Jld; rha;e;j
Nfhzk;  itf; fzpf;Ff.
(c) (i) cU (2) ,y; fhl;bathW elf;Fk;NghJk; XLk; NghJk; Vw;gLk; mjpfkhd
mq;f mirTfis vspa Cry; xd;wpd; vspa ,ir ,af;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J
tpsf;fyhk;. fhy; ghjj;jpd; xt;nthU mb vLj;J itj;jYk; mz;zsthf
vspa ,ir ,af;fj;jpd; miu miyTfhykhf ,Uf;Fk;. kdpjd; xUtd; 2
fhyb s-1 vd;Dk; tPjj;jpy; elf;ff;$batdhfTk; xt;nthU Kiw fhyb
vLj;J itf;Fk;NghJ 90 cm efh;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whdhapd; mtd;
elf;Fk; Ntfk; vd;d?
(ii) elf;Fk; NghJ miyTWk; ghjj;jpd; cah; fjp vd;d? ,t;Tah;fjp mz;zsthf
elf;Fk; fjpapd; vj;jid klq;F MFk;?
cU (2)
(iii) miyTWk; ghjj;jpd; cah; Mh;KLfy; ahJ? ,t;thh;KLfy; GtpaPhg
; G
;
Mh;KLfypd; vj;jid klq;fhFk;?
(d) (i) cU (3) ,y; fhl;bathW XLk;NghJ ,Lg;G %l;Lg;gw;wp kl;Lk;
fhy;fs; CryhlhJ Koq;fhy; %l;Lg; gw;wpAk; CryhLfpd;wJ
vd;whYk;, Kf;fpakhd Cryhl;lk; ,Lg;G %l;Lg;gw;wpajhf ,Ug;gjdhy;
,Lg;Gg;gw;wp Cryhl;lkhff; fUjp fhy;fs; CryhLtjd; fhuzkhf
XLtjw;F Njitahd rf;jpia toq;FtJ vJ vdf; $Wf? A
(ii) ,Lg;Gg;gw;wpa fhypd; rlj;Jtj;jpUg;gk; I MfTk; fhy;fs; CryhLk;
NghJ fhy; ghjj;jpd; cah;NfhzNtfk; max MfTk; ,Ug;gpd;
,t;cah;NfhzNtfk; vq;F Vw;gLfpd;wJ vdTk; (A my;yJ B)
cah; Row;rp ,af;fg;gl;Lr;rf;jpf;fhd NfhitiaAk; vOJf. ,r;rf;jp
XLtjw;F Njitahd rf;jpia toq;Ffpd;wjh? tpsf;Ff. B cU (3)
[ gf;. 9 Ig; ghh;f;f
AL/2015/01/T-II ~9~
6. (a) miyahdJ xU Clfj;jpypUe;J ,d;DnkhU Clfj;jpw;F nry;Yk;NghJ njwpg;G my;yJ KwpT
milayhk;. nel;lhq;F miynahd;iwf;fUjp td;njwpg;G > nkd;njwpg;G vd;gtw;iw miyePsj;jpy;
Vw;gLk; khw;wk;> mjph;ntz;> mjpUk; Jzpf;iffspd; mtj;ij khw;wk; vd;gtw;iwf; fUjp tpsf;Ff.
(b) #oy;ntg;gepiy 16 oC MfTs;s ehspy; fpznwhd;Wf;F mz;ikapYs;s khztd; fpzw;Wf;F
NkNyAs;s xypKjypypUe;J xU Jbg;ig Vw;gLj;Jfpdw; hd;. ,j;Jbg;G njwpg;giltij mtjhdpjj
; NghJ
,U xypfisf; Nfl;lhd;. Nfl;fg;gl;l ,t;xypfSf;fpilapyhd Neu Mapil 0.002 s MFk;.
(i) fpzw;wpYs;s ePupd; Moj;ijf; fhz;f. (ePupy; nel;lhq;fiyapd; fjp 1500 m s1 MFk;.)
(ii) KjyhtJ Nfl;fg;gl;l xyp nrwpT $bajhfTk;, mJ xypKjy; mjpur;nra;ag;gl;L 0.04 s gpd;dUk;
mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. tspapy; xypapd; fjp 340 m s1 Mapd; fpzw;wpd; Moj;ijf; fhz;f.
(iii) xyp KjyhdJ njhlHr;rpahf mjpuitf;fg;gl;lNghJ ePupy; gl;L njwpg;gilAk; miyAk; ePupy;
gLk; miyAk; Nrh;e;J epd;w miyia cUthf;FtNjhL fpzw;wpYs;s tsp epuy; KjyhtJ
Nkw;nwhdpapYk; mjpHtJ mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. xyp Kjypd; kPbwidf; fhz;f.
(c) (i) #oy; ntg;gepiy 27 oC Mf ,Uf;Fk; xU ehspy; khztd; rpwpa fy;nyhd;iw fpzw;wpy;
,l;lhy; ,f;fy; ePupy; Nkhjpa xypia Nkhjpaij mtjhdpj;jjpypUe;J vt;tsT Neuj;jpd; gpd;dH
mtd; Nfl;ghd;?
(ii) fy; fpzw;wpd; kj;jpapy; tpOe;jjhy; Vw;gl;l tl;lkhd FWf;fiyapd; miyePsk; 1.8 m MFk;.

,t;tiyapd; fjp v  gh My; jug;gLk;. miyapd; kPbwidf; fhz;f.

7. (a) xU ghj;jpuj;jpd; mbapy; r MiuAila xU rpwpa Jthuk; xd;W cs;sJ. ghj;jpuj;jpDs; xU jputk;
nkJthf Cw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. jput Mok; h cld; jput Fkpopd; tsh;r;rpapd; cUf;fis tiue;J
fhl;Lf. ,jpypUe;J Jthuj;jpD}L jputk; ntspNawj; njhlq;Fk; NghJ h ,w;F jputj;jpd;
mlh;j;jp  Nkw;gug;gpOtpir T> Jthuj;jpd; Miu r rhh;ghf xU Nfhitapid ngWf.
(b) X MdJ xU jpwe;j cUis
ahFk;. xU ghukw;w mb PQ
MdJ kPspay; ,ioapd; kPspay;
,Oitapdhy; glj;jpy; fhl;ba ,io
epiyapy; cs;sJ. cUisAk;>
mbAk; nghUe;Jk; ,lj;jpD}L
jputk; ntspNawtpy;iy vdf;
nfhs;f.AB MdJ 1 mm MiuiaAk; H
44 cm ePsj;jpidAk; nfhz;l xU
rP u hd Foha; MFk; . H cm
mKf;fj;jpy; xU gpRf;Fj;jputk; A B
Nkw;Fwpgg
; pll
; cUisg;ghj;jpuj;jpy;
Nrkpf; f g;gLfpd;wJ. l

(i) 1 mm MiuAila xU rpwpa Jthuk; PQ ,y; kPspayw;w

,io
cs; s J. jputj; j pd; mlh; j ; j pAk; mjd; X
Nkw;gug;gpOitAk; KiwNa 103 kg m-3 ck;>
0.5 N m-1 ck; MFk;. jputk; Jthuj;jpD}L h
ntwpNawj;njhlq;Fk; jWthapy; h ,idf; Q
P
fzpff.
(ii) (a) AB apD}L nry;Yk; jputj;jpw;F> xU nrf;fdpy; nry;Yk; jputj;jpd; fdtsT Q vdpd; Q
,w;F GtNrapd; rkd;ghl;bid vOJf.
(b) jputj;jpd; gpRf;Fik 2  10 -2 Pa s ck;> H = 70 cm ck; Mapd; jputk; cUisapDs; tpoj;
njhlq;fpa Neuk; njhlf;fk; Jthuj;jpD}L jputk; ntspNawj; njhlq;Fk; Neuk; tiu vLj; j
Neuj;jpidf; fhz;f. mb PQ ,dJ gug;gsT 10-5 m2 MFk;.
(iii) ,wg;gh; gl;bapd; ,aw;if ePsk; 1 m ck;> mjd; FWf;Fntl;Lg;gug;gsT 10 -6 m2 ck; MFk;.
Jthuj; j pD}L jputk; ntspNaWKd; jl; L PQ tpw; F k; > cUisf; F k; ,ilNa jputk;
ntspNawhky; ,Ug;gjw;F Muk;gj;jpy; gl;b f;F nfhLf;fNtz;ba ePl;rpiaf; fhz;f.
(,wg;ghpd; aq;fpd; kl;L 5  10 6 Pa)

[ gf;. 10 Ig; ghh;f;f

AL/2015/01/T-II ~ 10 ~
8 fNjhl;L fjph; miyTfhl;b(CRO) njhopy;El;gj; Jiwapy; kpfTk; Kf;fpa epiykpd; cgfuzkhFk;. fNjhl;Lf;
fjph; miyTfhl;bapd; vspa khjphpg;glk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fl;Lg;ghl;L Mh;KLf;Fk;
nea;ahp mNdhl;L ntw;wplk;
Ftpag;gLj;Jk;
fNjhl;L mNdhl;L
Y jl;L X jl;L
GNshh;
C ,yj;jp;ud; xsph;Tj;jpiu
G A1 A2 Y fw; i w
X S

gpufhrkhd
xspg;nghl;L

,jpy; ntw;wpl fz;zhbf; FohAk;> ZnS G+rg;gl;l jpiu S ck; cs;sJ. mjpy; mlq;fpAs;s epiykpd;dpay;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk; rpy $Wfspd; njhopw;ghLfs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.
kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpdhy; ntg;gkhf;fg;gLk; fNjhl;L C My; cw;gj;jpahf;fg;gLk; ,yj;jpud;fs; fNjhl;Lf;F
rhh;ghf cah;mOj;jj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; mNdhl;L A2 %yk; Mh;KLf;fg;;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;tpyj;jpud;fspd;
ngUk; vz;zpf;if X, Y jfLfSf;$lhf nrd;W ZnS G+rg;gl;l jpiu S I mbf;fpwJ. ,j;jpiu GNshh;
xsph;it Vw;gLj;Jtjhy; gr;irepw xspia fhYfpd;wJ.
cs;Ns fhhPak; G+rg;gl;bUg;gjhy; A2 ,ypUe;J S tiu cs;s gpuNjrk; rk mOj;jg; gpuNjrkhf
njhopw;g Lk;. Mifahy; ,yj;jpud; fw;i w vJtpj tpyfYk; milahky; khwhf;fjpapy; jpiuia
mbf;Fk;. G gpufhr fl;Lg;ghl;L nea;ahpahFk;. G ,y; mOj;jk; fNjhl;L C rhh;ghf vy;yhr; re;jh;gg
; j;jpYk;
kiwg; ngWkjp cilajhf ,Ug;gJld; ghAk; ,yj;jpud;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,jdhy;
jpiuapy; gLk; xspapd; gpufhrKk; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
V
X jfLfSf;fpilapy; cU (B) ,y; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW khWk; kpd; mOj;jk;
nfhLj;jhy; jfLfSf;fpilapy; cUthFk; kpdG
; yr; nrwpT fhuzkhf mjD}lhf
nry;Yk; ,yj;jpud; fw;iw ,lkpUe;J tykhf nrd;W cldbahf kPz;Lk; 0
,lk; te; J gpd; ,lkpUe; J tykhf nry; Y k; . ,r; n ra; i f Neu t
mbg;gilapyhd mjph;ntz; fhuzkhf jpUk;gj;jpUk;g epfOk;. Neu
mbg;gilapyhd jpUF (Time base knob) %yk; Nthy;w;wsit khw;wyhk;. cU (B)
Y jfLfSf;fpilapy; toq;Fk; Nthy;ww; sT khw;wj;jpw;F Vw;g cUthFk; kpd;Gyr; nrwpT fhuzkhf
,yj;jpud; fw;iw fpil> epiyf;Fj;J ,af;fq;fs; ,uz;ilAk; Vw;gLj;Jtjhy; Y ,y; Nthy;ww ; sT
Neuj;Jldhd khw;wj;ij jpiuapy; mtjhdpf;fyhk;. kpd; irif tbtj;jpd; fhuzkhf MlNyhl;l>
NeNuhl;l Nthy;w;wsit msj;jy;> MlNyhl;l kPbwid mstpLjy;> mtj;ij tpj;jpahrj;ij msj;jy;>
rpwpa Neu ,ilntspia msj;jy;> Nfs; kPbwd; irifnad;wpd; miy tbtj;ij mtjhdpj;jy; Nghd;w
nraw;ghLfs; ,f;fUtpapd; cgNahfq;fshFk;
(a) (i) fNjhl;L Foha; ntw;wplkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ Vd;?
(ii) fhhPak; cs;s gpuNjrj;jpy; kpd;Gyr; nrwpT Vd; cUthf;fg;gLtjpy;iy?
(iii) G ,y; kiw mOj;jj;ij $l;Lk;NghJ jpiu kPJ xspapd; nrwpT Vd; Fiwfpd;wJ?
(iv) nga;gG; rkpf;iQ vj;jfLfSf;fpilapy; nfhLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;?
(b) (i) fz; z pdhy; mtjhdpj; j NghJ Qhgfj; j pYs; s cah; Neuk; 0.1 s vdpd; jpiu kP J > fpil
xspf;fjpiu ghh;gg
; jw;F (Time base) X jfLfspilapy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; mjph;ntz;zpd; ,opTg;
ngWkhdk; ahJ?
(ii) ,t; ,opTg; ngWkhdk; mjpfhpf; F k; NghJ, 100 Hz ird; miy Nthy; w ; w sT nfhLf; F k;
NghJ jpiu kP J mtjhdpf; f g; g Lk; miyia tiu e;J fhl;Lf.
(c) 45 V mOj;jNtWghl;by; ,yj; j pud; Mh;KLf;fg;gLk; NghJ ,yj;jpudpd; ,Wjp Ntfj;ijf;
fhz;f. ( e = 1.6  10-19 C, me=9  10-31 kg)
Y jfLfSf;fpilapy; J}uk; 4 mm ck; jfl;bd; ePsk; 4 cm ck; MFk;. jfl;bw;Fs; cl;GFk; ,yj; jpud;
jfl;by; Nkhjhky; ntspNaWtjw;F Y jfl;bw;fpilapy; toq;fg;gLk; Nthy;w;wsT ngWkhdk; ahJ?
(<h;gG
; tpiria Gwf;fzpf;f)

[ gf;.11 Ig; ghh;f;f

AL/2015/01/T-II ~ 11 ~
(d) fhe; j g;G yj;j py;; ,aq; F k; ,yj;j pud; kP J tpiria gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ ,yj; j puid Neh;Nfhl;by;
Mh;KLf;Ftjw;F fhe;jg;Gyj;ij Vd; Vw;gLj;j KbahJ vd tpsf;Ff.

9. gFjp (A) ,w;F my;yJ (B) ,w;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf

(A) (a) P tYit cila tY toq;fp gFjpapy; ,Ue;J V mOj;j NtWghl;bd; fPo; Rikf;F tY
toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. tYit Rikf;F toq;Fk;NghJ mjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,izg;Gf;fk;gpfspd;
jil R MFk;.
R
(i) tYtoq;fpg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;J Rikf;F toq;fpa
kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpw;fhd Nfhitia vOJf?
(ii) Rik RL ,w;F FWf;Nfahd mOj;j NtWghl;bw;fhd + tY
Nfhitia ngWf? V toq;fp RL
(iii) RL ,y; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tYTf;fhd Nfhitia  gFjp Rik
ngWf?
(iv) ,izg;Gf;fk;gpfspy; tpuakhFk; tYtpw;fhd
Nfhitia vOJf.

(b) kpd;rf;j
; papy; ,aq;Fk; NgUe;Jfs; ,U tiffspy; cs;sd. xd;W Ra,af;fkhdJ(Autonomous)
,J gw;whpfspy; kpd;rf;jpia Nrkpj;J itj;J mjd; Kyk; ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. kw;iwaJ
Ra,af;fkw;wJ(non-autonomous). ,jw;F tYtoq;fp xd;wpy; ,Ue;J xU fk;gpapDhL kpd;rf;jp
te;J kw;iwa fk;gp topNa nry;fpd;wJ. mt;thwhd xU NgUe;Nj fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Nky; epiy kpd;rhuf;fk;gp

+
250 kV
 kpd;rhuj;jpy;
,aq;Fk; Ng&e;J

ghij

(i) ,jw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fk;gp xd;wpd; kpd;jil R ,w;fhd Nfhit xd;iw mjd; FWf;F
ntl;Lg;gug;G A> ePsk;  > jilj;jpwd;  Mfpatw;wpd; rhh;gpy; vOJf.
(ii) 1 km ePskhd jiyf;F Nky; nry;Yk; fk;gp (Over head wire) ,d; FWf;F ntl;Lg;gug;G 5  10-5 m2
ck; jilj;jpwd; 1.75  10-8 m-1 ck; MFk;. 1 km ePsf;fk;gpapd; jil ahJ?
(ii) kpd;rhuj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; NgUe;J 25 kV mOj;j toq;fpf;F ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NgUe;jpd;
Nkhl;lhUf;F fk;gp topahfTk;> ghij topahfTk; kpd;rhuk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ghijapd;
jil Gwf;fzpf;fj;jf;fJ. NgUe;J Muk;gpf;Fk; ,lk;> tY toq;fpf;F mUfpy; cs;sJ.
mj;Jld; tY toq;fp 6700 kW tYit toq;Ffpd;wJ. Mapd; NgUe;jpYs;s Nkhl;lhhpDhL
nry;Yk; kpd;Ndhl;lk; ahJ?
(iii) tYtoq;fpg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;J 30 km J}uj;jpy; NgUe;J tz;b ,Uf;Fk; NghJ Rw;wpYs;s
kpd;Ndhl;lk; 180 A MFk;. NgUe;jpd; Nkhl;lhUf;F gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l mOj;j NtWghL
vd;d?
(iv) ,e;epiyapy; Nkhl;lhhpdhy; cwpQ;rg;gl;l tY ahJ?
(v) tYtoq;fpapdhy; toq;fpatYtpd; vr;rjtPjj;ij NgUe;J gad;gLj;jpAs;sJ?

[ gf;. 12 Ig; ghh;ff

;
AL/2015/01/T-II ~ 12 ~
(B) (a) (i) nghJ Kjy; cUtikg;gpy; nraw;gLk; xU JFET jpuhd;rpw;wUf;Fg; gag;Gr; rpwg;gpay;ig
(ID apw;Fk; VDS ,w;FkpilNa) tiue;J> %thapg;gpuNjrk;> epuk;gw;gpuNjrk; Jz;bg;Gg;
gpuNjrk; vd;gtw;iw njspthfg; ngahpLf.
(ii) NkNy (a)(i) ,y; tisapfisf; Fwpf;Fk;NghJ xt;nthU tisapf;Fk; xU gukhdk;
khwpypahfg; Ngzg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ ahJ?
(iii) NkNy (a)(i) ,y; cs;s gpuNjrq;fspy; tphpayhf;fj;jpw;F Vw;w gpuNjrk;/gpuNjrq;fs; ahJ/
ahit?
VCC = +9 V

RC

C2
RB
C1
Vi i

VC Vo
0
t

(b) NkYs;s Rw;whdJ tpupayhf;fp epiyapYs;s npn jpuhd;rpw;wu; Rw;whFk;. jpuhd;rp];uuhdJ toq;fp
mOj;jk;V ; CC = +9 V ,w;F Nfhlyplg;gl;Ls;sJ. fhyp njhlu;ghd mb mOj;jk;(VBE)MdJ 0.6 V
MFk;. mb kpd;Ndhl;lKk ;Nrfupg;ghd; kpd;Ndhl;lKk; KiwNa 20 A ck; 2.98 mA ck; MFk;.
Gtp rhu;ghd Nrfupg;ghd; mOj;jk; 4.5 V MFk;.
(i) C1 ,C2 vd;Dk; nfhs;sstpfspd; gad;ghLfs; vd;d?
(ii) jil R B apd; ngWkhdj;ijf; fzpf;f?
(iii) jil RC apid fzpf;f?
(iv) ,r; Rw; W f; F rpwpa nga; g ; G mOj; j mwpFwp gpuNahfpf; f g; g Lk; N ghJ Neuj;Jld;
Nrfupg;ghd; kpd;Ndhl;lk; IC, Nrfupg;ghd; mOj;jk; VC vd;gd vt;thW khWgLk; vd; g ij
tiue;J fhl;Lf?
(v) fNjhl;Lf; fjpu; miyT fhl;bapy; ngwg;gl;l gag;G mOj;jkhdJ (Vout) fPNo
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpwpa rJuj;jpd; cauk; 1 V IAk;> mfyk; 20 s IAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk;
Mapd; gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fhz;f.
Vout
1V

mOj;j mstPL

t
200 s

Neu mstPL

(1) gag;G mOj;jj;jpd; cau; ngWkhdk;.

(2) gag;G mOj;jj;jpd; mjpu;ntz; vd;gtw;iw fhz;f.

[ gf;. 13 Ig; ghh;f;f

AL/2015/01/T-II ~ 13 ~
10. gFjp (A) ,w;F my;yJ (B) ,w;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf
Q (   )
(A) (a) Nkw;gug;G xd;Wf;F nrq;Fj;jhf ntg;gg; gha;r;ry; tPjk;  KA 1 2 My; jug;gLfpd;wJ.
t 
(i) xt;nthU cWg;igAk; tiuaWf;Ff.
(ii) Nkw;$wpa rkd;ghL typjhtjw;fhd ,U epge;jidfisf; $Wf.

(b) tpisahl;L tPud; xUtd; Xbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mtdJ mfTlypy; ,Ue;J 1000 kJ min-1 vDk;
tPjj;jpy; ntg;gk; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; clypd; mfntg;gepiy 44 oC apw;F caUfpd;wJ.
,t; ntg;gj;jpd; xU gFjp clypd; jirf;F nrq;Fj;jhf gha;eJ
; Nkw;gug;gpdhy; #oYf;F ,of;fg;gLfpdw
; J.
jirapd; ruhrup jbg;G 1 cm MfTk; clypd; ruhrup Nkw;gug;gsT 1.8 m2 MfTk; clypd; ntsp
Nkw;gug;G ntg;gepiy 34 oC MfTk; cs;sJ. clypdhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l ntg;gj;jpd; 1/5 gFjp NtW
Kiwfspy; ntspahFtNjhL kpFjpNa jirf;F nrq;Fj;jhf nry;fpd;wJ.
(i) jirapd;; ruhrup ntg;gf;flj;jhiw fzpf;f.
(ii) clypdhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; ntg;gk; tpuakhFk; NtW Kiwfs; vit?
(iii) miw ntg;g epiy 30 0C Mapd; Fspuy; khwpyp k iaf; fzpf;f.
(c) mtd; cly; Nkw;gug;G KOtijAk; 1 mm jbg;Gila nky;ypa ngdpad; (Skinny) xd;why; ,Wf;fkhf
,Uf;FkhW mzpe;Js;shd;. ngdpadpd; ntg;gf;flj;jhW cly; jirapd; ntg;gf;flj;jhwpd; 1/4
klq;fhFk;. mj;Jld; mJ clypd; Nkw;gug;Gf;F rkdhd gug;gsitf; nfhz;lJ. clypd; mf
ntg;gepiy 44 0C MfTk; ngdpadpd; ntspNkw;gug;G ntg;gepiy 31 0C MfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. NtW
Kiwfspy; ntg;gk; ntspahFtJ Muk;gj;jpy; cs;sJ Nghy; vdf;fUJf. jw;NghJ clypd;
ntspNkw;gug;G ntg;gepiyiaf; fzpf;Ff.
(d) clypw;Fk; ngdpaDf;Fk; (Skinny) ,ilNa ,ilntsp cs;sJ. clypd; ntspNkw;gug;G ntg;gepiy
gFjp (c) ,y; ngwg;gl;l mNj ngWkhdkhf ,Uf;Fkh? ckJ tpilia tpsf;Ff.
(e) mtd; XLk;NghJ KbAkhdsT cliy %lhky; XLk; NghJ cliy ePupdhy; eidg;ghHfs;
,r;nraw;ghl;bdhy; ePH vjpHghHg;gJ ahJ?

(B) hf =  + E K vd;Dk; rkd;ghl;bdhy; xspkpd; tpisT epwtb

Fwpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. , EK Mfpa cWg;Gf;fisg; ngahpLf.
xspkpd; tpisit ghpNrhjpgg
; jw;fhf xU khztd; xOq;F nra;j gLfjph;
cgfuz mikg;G mUNf fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. xspkpd;fyk;

(a) epiyj;j nrwpitAk; kPbwidAk; nfhz;l xspfF ; , xspNahl;lk;

I MdJ kpd;tha;fSf;fpilNa cs;s mOj;j tpj;jpahrk; A C
V cld; khWk; tpjj;ijf; fhl;Lk; gUk;gbg; glj;ij tiuf.
(1) nrwpit khwhky; Ngzpf; n fhz; L kP b wid Xh; G
cah;ngWkhdj;Jf;F mjpfhpf;fr; nra;Ak;NghJ V
(2) kPbwid khwhky; Ngzpf;nfhz;L xspapd; nrwpit Y
,U klq;fhf;Fk;NghJ
ePh; vjph;ghh;fF
; k; V cldhd I apd; khwy;fis ckJ
Nkw;Fwpj;j gUk;gbg; glj;jpNyNa tiuf. epiyik(1) I
X vdTk; epiyik(2) I Y vdTk; ngahpLf.
miyePsk;  ,d; ,U ngWkhdq;fSf;fhd epWj;Jk;
mOj;jk; VS msf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ mUfpYs;s VS Vs / V
vjph;  tiugpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F epWj;Jk; 
mOj;jk; vd;gJ ,yj;jpud;fs; mNdhl;il miltij
jLg;gjw;F NghJkhd mOj;jkhFk;. 
(b) 380 nm miyeP s Ks; s fjph; g ; G cNyhf 
Nkw;gug;gpd; kPJ gLk;NghJ xsp ,yj;jpud;fspd;
cah; ,af;f rf;jp vd;d? 
(c) miyePsk; 380 nm cs;s Nghl;Nlhdpd; rf;jp vd;d? 
(d) cNyhfj;jpw;fhd Ntiyr;rhh;igf; fzpf;Ff.
(e) Eiotha; miyePsj;ij fzpf;Ff. 
     nm
(f) cNyhfj;jpd; Eiotha; miyePsj;ij Nky; cs;s tiugpy; jug;gl;l juTfspy; ,Ue;J Vd;
ca;j;jwpa KbahJ vd;gjid tpsf;Ff.
(gpshq;fpd; khwpyp h = 6.635  10-34 J s, xspapd; Ntfk; c = 3  108 m s-1 ,yj;jpudpd; Vw;wk; e = 1.6  10-19 C)

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