Ation: Al Mathe

香港國際數學競賽初賽 2 0 2 2
TIONAL MAT
NA H
EM
KON TER
ATICAL OLY
G IN
G MP
HON IAD
Hong Kong International

Mathematical Olympiad
Past Paper Booklet 2022
Heat Round
奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher 1

版權所有不得翻印 All Rights Reserved
Hong Kong International Mathematical Olympiad Heat Round 2022
[作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 58
香港國際數學競賽初賽 2022 3
HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD HEAT ROUND 2022
Primary 5 Question Paper

小學五年級試題
4
填空題（第 1 至 20 題）（每題 3 分，答錯及空題不扣分）
Open-Ended Questions (1st ~20th) (3 points for correct answer, no penalty
point for wrong answer)
Logical Thinking
Heat Round
邏輯思維
1. There are 8 blue balls, 7 red balls and 9 green balls in a bag. At least
how many balls must be drawn out to ensure there are 2 balls for each
colour?
一個袋內有 8 個藍球，7 個紅球和 9 個綠球。最少要抽出多少個
球才能確保抽出每種顏色的球各 2 個？
2. There are some chickens and rabbits. The number of legs of chickens
is 24 more than the number of legs of rabbits. If there are 296 legs in
total, how many rabbit(s) is / are there?
雞兔同籠，雞腿比兔腿多 24 條，而腿總數共有 296 條。問兔有
多少隻？
56 奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher

58 [作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 59
3. A stationery store had a batch of rulers. One half and 6 more rulers
were sold on the first day. One half of the remaining part and 8 more
rulers were sold on the second day. Finally, 25 rulers were left. How
many ruler(s) did the stationery store have originally?
文具店有一批間尺，第一天賣掉了總數的一半多 6 把，第二天賣
掉剩下的一半多 8 把，最後剩下 25 把。問文具店原有多少把間
尺？
4. John needs 72 days to finish a project. Mary needs 24 days to finish

the same project. If John and Mary do the project together, how many
day(s) do they need to finish it?
約翰需要 72 天完成一項工程，瑪麗需要 24 天完成同一項工程，
若兩人合作，需要多少天完成工程？

[作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 60
Arithmetic
算術
5. Find the value of 19  76 − 222 . 9

求 19  76 − 222 的值。
6. Find the value of 1 2 + 2  3 + 3 4 + ... + 10 11 + 1112 .

求 1 2 + 2  3 + 3 4 + ... + 10 11 + 1112 的值。 1
7. Find the value of 111111111111111 .

求 1111111111111 的值。 1
1 1 1 1 1
8. Find the value of + + + ... + + .
Heat Round
2  3 3 4 4  5 17 18 18 19
1 1 1 1 1
求 + + + ... + + 的值。 1
2  3 3 4 4  5 17 18 18 19

60 [作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 61
Number Theory
數論
9. If a 9-digit number 2018 A905B is divisible by 44, find the value of

A+ B .
若 9 位數 2018 A905B 可被 44 整除，求 A + B 的值。
10. Find the number of factors of 530.

問 530 有多少個因數？
11. Define the operation symbol a  b = a  b − a + b , find the value of

10  ( 9  8) .
定義運算 a  b = a  b − a + b ，求 10  ( 9  8) 的值。
12. How many 3-digit number(s) that can be divisible by 7 and with the
unit digit 4 is / are there?
有多少個三位數能被 7 整除且個位值是 4？

[作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 62
Geometry 1
幾何
13. Find the area of the non-shaded region in the figure.

下圖中非陰影部份面積是多少？
Question 13
第 13 題
Heat Round
14. How many rectangle(s) is / are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個長方形？ 1
Question 14
第 14 題

62 [作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 63
15. 28 small cubes with side length 1cm are combined. According to the
pattern shown below, find the surface area in cm2.
28 個邊長為 1 厘米的小立方體按以下規律組合成立體，求表面面
積。（以平方厘米表示答案）
Question 15
第 15 題
16. After cutting 3 cm from 2 neighboring adjacent sides of a square card,

we get a small square. The area of the smaller square is 63cm2 less
than the original square. Find the perimeter of the original square.
將一張正方形的卡片從兩鄰邊各剪去 3 厘米，得到一個小正方
形，其面積比大正方形少 63 平方厘米，求大正方形的周界。

[作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 64
Combinatorics 1
組合數學
17. Numbers are drawn from 66 integers among 1 to 66. At least how
many number(s) is / are drawn to ensure that there are two numbers
which sum is 28?
在 1 至 66 這 66 個整數中最少任意選出多少個數，才保證有兩個
數之和是 28？
18. Amy draws all triangles which perimeter is 15cm and lengths of sides
are integers. How many different types of triangle(s) does she draw?
(Triangles with sides (5,5,6) and (5,6,5) are regarded as the same type
of triangle)
艾美畫了所有周界為 15 厘米，且邊長為整數的三角形。問她共
Heat Round
畫了多少種不同的三角形？（邊長 ( 5, 7,3 ) 和 ( 5,3, 7 ) 被視為同 1

種三角形）

64 [作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 65
19. If Alice goes from point A to point B, each step can only move up or
move right. How many way(s) is / are there?
如果愛麗絲從 A 點走到 B 點，每步只能向上或向右走，共有多少
種走法？
B
A
Question 19
第 19 題
20. At least how many of 183 children that were born in the same Chinese
zodiac year? (There are 12 different Chinese zodiac years)
183 人之中最少有多少個是在同一個生肖年出生？
~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

[作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 152
香港國際數學競賽初賽 2022 2
HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD HEAT ROUND 2022
Primary 5 Detailed Solution

小學五年級詳細解答解
填空題（第 1 至 20 題）（每題 3 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~20th) (3 points for correct answer, no penalty
point for wrong answer) 3
Logical Thinking
Heat Round
邏輯思維
1. There are 8 blue balls, 7 red balls and 9 green balls in a bag. At least
how many balls must be drawn out to ensure there are 2 balls for each
colour?
一個袋內有 8 個藍球，7 個紅球和 9 個綠球。最少要抽出多少個解
球才能確保抽出每種顏色的球各 2 個？
解：19
4
(8 + 9 ) + 2 =
19

5
52 [作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 153
2. There are some chickens and rabbits. The number of legs of chickens
is 24 more than the number of legs of rabbits. If there are 296 legs in
total, how many rabbit(s) is / are there?
雞兔同籠，雞腿比兔腿多 24 條，而腿總數共有 296 條。問兔有
多少隻？
解：34
( 296 − 24)  2 =
136
136  4 =34
3. A stationery store had a batch of rulers. One half and 6 more rulers
were sold on the first day. One half of the remaining part and 8 more
rulers were sold on the second day. Finally, 25 rulers were left. How
many ruler(s) did the stationery store have originally?
文具店有一批間尺，第一天賣掉了總數的一半多 6 把，第二天賣
掉剩下的一半多 8 把，最後剩下 25 把。問文具店原有多少把間
h 尺？
個解：144
(25 + 8)  2 + 6 2[作者姓氏]
= 72  2 = 144
/ "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 154
4. John needs 72 days to finish a project. Mary needs 24 days to finish

the same project. If John and Mary do the project together, how many
解：18
 1 1  1
1   +  = 1 =18
 72 24  18
Arithmetic
算術
5. Find the value of 19  76 − 222 .

求 19  76 − 222 的值。
解：18
1 1 1
1  ( + ) =
1 =18
72 24 18
Arithmetic 8
算術
5. Find the value of 19  76 − 222 .

求 19  76 − 222 的值。
解
解：960
19  76 − 222 = 382 − 222 = ( 38 + 22 )  ( 38 − 22 ) = 960
6. Find the value of 1 2 + 2  3 + 3 4 + ... + 10 11 + 1112 .

求 1 2 + 2  3 + 3 4 + ... + 10 11 + 1112 的值。
解：572
Heat Round
1112 13
1 2 + 2  3 + 3  4 + ... + 10 11 +=
1112 = 572
3
[作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 155
7. Find the value of 111111111111111 .

求 1111111111111 的值。
解：12,345,677,654,321
111 =
11
11111 = 1221
1111111 = 123321
...
111111111111111 = 12345677654321
1 1 1 1 1
8. Find the value of + + + ... + + .
2  3 3 4 4  5 17 18 18 19
1 1 1 1 1
求 + + + ... + + 的值。
2  3 3 4 4  5 17 18 18 19
17 版權所有不得翻印 All Rights Reserved
解：
38
1 1 1 1 1
+ + + ... + +
2  3 3 4 4  5 17 18 18 19
111 = 11
， 11111 = 1221
1111111 = 123321
...
111111111111111 = 12345677654321
1 1 1 1 1
8. Find the value of + + + ... + + .
2  3 3 4 4  5 17 18 18 19
1 1 1 1 1
求 + + + ... + + 的值。
2  3 3 4 4  5 17 18 18 19
17
解：
38
1 1 1 1 1
+ + + ... + +
2  3 3 4 4  5 17 18 18 19
1 1 1 1 1 1
=  −  +  −  + ... +  − 
 2 3 3 4  18 19 
1 1
= −
2 19
17
=
38
55

[作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 156
Number Theory
1
數論
9. If a 9-digit number 2018 A905B is divisible by 44, find the value of

A+ B . 解
若 9 位數 2018 A905B 可被 44 整除，求 A + B 的值。
解：8
44= 4 11
8 + 9 + 5 = 2 + 1 + A + B + 11
A+ B = 8
10. Find the number of factors of 530. 1

Heat Round
問 530 有多少個因數？
解：8
530 = 2  5  53
(1 + 1)  (1 + 1)  (1 + 1) =
8
11. Define the operation symbol a  b = a  b − a + b , find the value of

10  (9  8) .
定義運算 a  b = a  b − a + b ，求 10  (9  8) 的值。
解：771 解
10  (9  8) = 10  (9  8 − 9 + 8) = 10  71 = 710 −10 + 71 = 771

56
[作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 157
12. How many 3-digit number(s) that can be divisible by 7 and with the
unit digit 4 is / are there?
有多少個三位數能被 7 整除且個位值是 4？
解：13
154, 224, 294,...,994
(994 − 154)  70 + 1 =13
Geometry
幾何
13. Find the area of the non-shaded region in the figure.

下圖中非陰影部份面積是多少？
Question 13
第 13 題
解：209
8  30  2 − 8  8  2 + 22  22  4 =209

[作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 158
14. How many rectangle(s) is / are there in the figure below? 1

請問下圖有多少個長方形？
Question 14
第 14 題
解：81
(1 + 2)  (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6) + (1 + 2 + 3)  (1 + 2 + 3) − (1 + 2 )  (1 + 2 + 3) =81
Heat Round

58 [作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 159
15. 28 small cubes with side length 1cm are combined. According to the
pattern shown below, find the surface area in cm2.
28 個邊長為 1 厘米的小立方體按以下規律組合成立體，求表面面
積。（以平方厘米表示答案）
Question 15
第 15 題
解：98
(4 + 4 + 6 + 6 + 3)  4 + 6 =98
16. After cutting 3 cm from 2 neighboring adjacent sides of a square card,

we get a small square. The area of the smaller square is 63cm2 less
than the original square. Find the perimeter of the original square in
cm.
將一張正方形的卡片從兩鄰邊各剪去 3 厘米，得到一個小正方
形，其面積比大正方形少 63 平方厘米，求大正方形的周界。
（以厘米表示答案）
解：48
12 12 − 9  9 =63
12  4 =48

[作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 160
Combinatorics 1
組合數學
17. Numbers are drawn from 66 integers among 1 to 66. At least how
many number(s) is / are drawn to ensure that there are two numbers
which sum is 28?
在 1 至 66 這 66 個整數中最少任意選出多少個數，才保證有兩個
數之和是 28？
解：55
( ( 66 − 27 ) + 1) + ( 28  2 − 1) + 1 + 1 =55
18. Amy draws all triangles which perimeter is 15cm and lengths of sides
Heat Round
are integers. How many different types of triangle(s) does she draw?
(Triangles with sides (5,5,6) and (5,6,5) are regarded as the same type
of triangle)
艾美畫了所有周界為 15 厘米，且邊長為整數的三角形。問她共解
畫了多少種不同的三角形？（邊長 ( 5, 7,3 ) 和 ( 5,3, 7 ) 被視為同 1
種三角形）
解：8
(4, 4,7),(3,5,7),(2,6,7),(1,7,7),(4,5,6), (3,6,6),(5,5,5)

60 [作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 161
19. If Alice goes from point A to point B, each step can only move up or
move right. How many way(s) is / are there?
如果愛麗絲從 A 點走到 B 點，每步只能向上或向右走，共有多少
種走法？
B
s
A
e Question 19
第 19 題
解：19
B
1 4 7 7 19
1 3 3 7 12
1 2 3 4 5
A 1 1 1 1

[作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 162
20. At least how many of 183 children that were born in the same Chinese
zodiac year? (There are 12 different Chinese zodiac years)
183 人之中最少有多少個是在同一個生肖年出生？
解：16
183  12 =
15...3
15 + 1 =16
~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~
Heat Round

[作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 232
Hong Kong International

Mathematical Olympiad
Heat Round 2022
Primary 5 Answer Key
Logical Thinking Number Theory Combinatorics
邏輯思維數論組合數學
1) 9) 17)
3 19 3 3 8 3 3 55 3
2) 10) 18)
3 34 3 3 8 3 3 8 3
3) 11) 19)
3 3 3 3 3 3
Heat Round
144 771 19
4) 12) 20)
3 18 3 3 13 3 3 16 3
Arithmetic / Algebra Geometry

算術 / 代數幾何
5) 13)
3 960 3 3 209 3
6) 14)
3 572 3 3 81 3
7) 15)
3 12,345,677,654,321 3 3 98 3
8) 16)
3 17 3 3 48 3
38


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香 港 國 際 數 學 競 賽 初 賽 2 0 2 2

Hong Kong International

奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher 1

Primary 5 Question Paper

56 奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher

4. John needs 72 days to finish a project. Mary needs 24 days to finish

奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher 57

5. Find the value of 19  76 − 222 . 9

6. Find the value of 1 2 + 2  3 + 3 4 + ... + 10 11 + 1112 .

7. Find the value of 111111111111111 .

58 奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher

9. If a 9-digit number 2018 A905B is divisible by 44, find the value of

10. Find the number of factors of 530.

11. Define the operation symbol a  b = a  b − a + b , find the value of

奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher 59

13. Find the area of the non-shaded region in the figure.

14. How many rectangle(s) is / are there in the figure below?

60 奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher

16. After cutting 3 cm from 2 neighboring adjacent sides of a square card,

奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher 61

畫了多少種不同的三角形？（邊長 ( 5, 7,3 ) 和 ( 5,3, 7 ) 被視為同 1

62 奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher

奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher 63

Primary 5 Detailed Solution

填空題（第 1 至 20 題）（每題 3 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

148 奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher

4. John needs 72 days to finish a project. Mary needs 24 days to finish

5. Find the value of 19  76 − 222 .

5. Find the value of 19  76 − 222 .

6. Find the value of 1 2 + 2  3 + 3 4 + ... + 10 11 + 1112 .

7. Find the value of 111111111111111 .

奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher 151

9. If a 9-digit number 2018 A905B is divisible by 44, find the value of

10. Find the number of factors of 530. 1

11. Define the operation symbol a  b = a  b − a + b , find the value of

152 奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher

13. Find the area of the non-shaded region in the figure.

奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher 153

14. How many rectangle(s) is / are there in the figure below? 1

154 奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher

16. After cutting 3 cm from 2 neighboring adjacent sides of a square card,

奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher 155

156 奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher

奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher 157

158 奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher

Hong Kong International

Arithmetic / Algebra Geometry

226 奧冠教育出版社 Olympiad Champion Education Publisher

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香港國際數學競賽初賽 2 0 2 2